Show y Y 2 c t f j f 1 J j 4 1 r wr J t I yC i f 9 t J A ij l' l rrt t. t s r i ft i wN t i I 1 J j. j 4 I t ji 0 l t S Sd r I d JJ I 1 I JJ i if li t r IJ V j S II I fi f 0 f i fI r 11 1 1 1 11 1 j. j o I 1 I 1 I. I I I I 1 jW Ill t t t. t V I. I I 1 q 1 ft r f j t 11 l t II 1 j iI i h v r. r It rH t I I 1 I l P. P y I r. r I 11 f I. I I r r r il 0 1 11 j 1 I o J 0 71 i- i I III 1 7 JI n YI d j I III 9 J. J I II I S nl t ff I il fr I 1 r 61 1 t I 1 3 r f t tIN IN f S I l. l m OS l fOl S 'S Sl l I Wi r t y i. r O r ri i r I I i I I J L t i J J J i ti i g e 1 f dt I 1 I 1 l f I l l i II tJ 0 h c. c I I I u. u IU pl 10 I r r IA ff a 1 L r S L i it l lZ yI r I Irid rid l H J I ABC af t I v. v h S St 1 I j I J I f I i 1 r J y l b. I t I f fj i I J t 0 J t y I iii LI L r I J to i r ff w Sp X T f i I n n FT f. f M Mra rt ra Y- Y T y f ry f r r J 1 dl f 1 y 1 c f J JI R h j r 0 1 I rt I ly 1 t r tt t rouble- rouble maker j f. f J M r.- r. 1 r 4 ji tF k i S t He lIe is is Johannes J. J rg th the man I who h invented movable type Gutenberg had a hunch it would make a printers printer's work easier if type could be used over and over again in various var var- various various ious combinations ns Before his time printers carved entire texts on large blocks of wood Gutenberg experimenting experimenting ex ex- experimenting blocks into individual individual in in- sawed up one of these div dual letter units His idea worked It made printing a great deal k v 4 easier But the ruckus it was to cause would have astounded this humble and devout German craftsman For movable type not only simplified simplified simplified simpli simpli- fied printing it made possible for the first time the distribution of ideas to large numbers of people Under the interchange of ideas serfs became r restless national states developed and feudalism feudalism feud feud- l crumbled Revolutionary trouble-makers trouble such sh s. s h as as V Voltaire Tom Paine and a group of uncouth urr pamphleteers in England took ideas r iv J directly to the people They found print was fJ the id ideal l. l way to e express ess complex thoughts ug t It was true then and arid it is true 0 today i tor l S o Printing made possible modern newspapers Good newspapers es always make trouble They're trouble to officials who want to carry carryon on the publics public's b business siness in ill secret They're trouble to Ii anyone with entrenched authority They're I often troublesome to those whose private lives become suddenly caught up in the public busi busi- ness it v. v Butt But ut the work that n newspapers do has become 3 i a basic link in in our political r. r process i. i KL 4 u t t 4 vif t l r vv 4 rn h F 7 v r l 5 t t j y j W a A to t l. l fH t c t yS t 4 C 5 y j s i M f J i n v J j tf S i Y r t v S 'S t ti t s r An f J j J 1 s- s r i 0 M j s v A f 1 tv v- v v V. M t- t p 54 t i iii ii da g h T ott n vi s 4 1 J vi f pS w ji v f-v t oJ o X t J v. V 0 ff i iw w. w yb 5 t v 1 1 f- f vL- vL Ui S ia V V- V J 1 r liu 1 T b r T.- T. n rt sJ Hv v i 1 u i 1 iv i x d' d e s 1 y s A v W p l rv x- x S v 4 v. j s 7 at K Oya 4 or p 4 vf h i iI id V r 1 I INDEPENDENT MEDIUM MK J d J i l 1 YV 7 t s r V t T 1 r r 1 L rSS 1 tf-o. tf 1 IS e tl 1 u r I I |