Show 7' T : :T-:V- v-'7- i ‘CV MAGAZINE section £ - vv-V' ' ' r ' v ' : - 2 - "'' - ’ :r crnr tjtah Sunday jtjly 22 1917 ‘I MAGAZINE SECTION ? "if r CENTER OF AIR d s varans center how1 America is preparing ta hasten tho end of tho world war ''At the top is shown PICTURES show and The upper the federal flying field hear1 Dyton which- has been named after him - students will live while part of the picture shows workmen engaged in construction of barracks where axe muntions to The upper part The below American pluits doing show what learning fly pictures shows armament for superdreadnoughts in Bethlehem steel works while the lower part shows thousands ' ' - of shrapnel shell in process of manufacture at the same plant -- TRAINING INU1TED STATE - t a 'i - v A Famous Gunmakers of Essen Are Being OuU Krupps ' Inventor of Flying) Machine Declares Fate of German )' Is Sealed Four Large Fields Reserved for Flyers 2 Near Ohio (sky Airplane Supply Depot: z r done by Schwab9 s Bethlehem Steel Plant Which Is Only One Unit in Great System Which Has Sprung Up Since Great European War Created Unprecedented Demand for Food for Cannon Now Being Used in Continental Armageddon : 1 Orville Wright inventor of the flying mv July world to fly was asked to express his man in the chine and the first opinion as to the probable effect of an efficient carrying out of the aircraft production board’s plan for'an appropriation of $630000000 for 35000 airplanes Ihixd thousands of aviators he replied that' as the war wag now from above the United States could win it in the air being Ten thousand flying machines he said would end the war inten weeks TAYTOX (X 2L-Wh- en : run-absolutel- "’When the Germans Ihare been driven out of the air the ‘allies will be supreme and the war will end declared Wright "To do this we need a great number of email alrplanesof the sort that have successfully chased the Zep' pelins At present the difference be- tween five years or more of war-an' an early victory for the allies Is 10000 airplanes "How long the war will last' depends therefore on the capacity ' wo show In coping with the very great problem of producing without unnecessary delay the small -fighting machines neededob-atthe front- The allies long since talned control of the air but their present advantage In this respect falls short of being an overwhelming superiority "We have the Industrial plants which could soon be adapted for the turning out of airplane motors We have the men to surprise the Industry the 'inventive 'genius to adapt and Improve that have been upon the developments made abroad ' and now that we : are assured of the money to pay for the labor and material there seems no 'reason to doubt that In a year hence we will have sent abroad thousands of fighting airplanes that will be better than anything yet produced "There are many things for us to learn In addition to the Industrial problem of standardising parts speeding up production and seeing that the fly- Ing machines reach the other side after they are built Training aviators to endure the vicissitudes of flight under such abnormal conditions Is next' to our - allies with the - masupplying chines themselves the greatest work of all This phase of our will be carried on with success X am sure In the large training fields which are being laid out and developed as rapidly as possible by the war department'v ' ito Be World's Flying Center ' Dayton The largest of these training' fields to be established br the United States war department lies about eight miles northeast of Dayton It contains four square miles of territory beautifully ' situated A hit of sentiment is found in the circumstance that it Includes the original testing ground ofn ' the at what was-theWright known as Simms station The old airplane shed Is to - be left standing In this eow pasture- "A mile and a half w- away S000 men under the supervision of Captain Warrlfig of the United States army algnal corps are employed in erecting forty hangars which will house 240 flying machines barracks for officers and men mess halls and so on and in tearing down- houses barns fences and other obstructions on the 2500-acfield This training ground has - been named tbe Wilbur Wright field ' The government has Just started the construction of an' airplane supply depot on that field to cost 1700000 that Day-to- n It Is authoritatively assertedmachine to which gave the - flying thd world will In the- - greatest war world be the’ center of thefly- of the ' machine development from the Ing to point of view of supplying aircraft ' the allies training soldiers and civilians to fly and In research work at which Orville Wright Is engaged with- out interruption and in entire sympa-th- y with the alms of the members of the aircraft production board In adldtlon to the Wilbur Wright field there Is also1 northeast of Dayton about a miloand a half from the center of the town another aviation ground known aa Wright field where civilians are to be trained ' Two other grounds are south of Dayton training so that four large flying fields are In the Immediate vicinity of the city " C? Orvillo IVrigfil Soys: “If we could drop 1000 airand aviators over there to-iplanes everybody in Germany would know before night that we ' were :here“'7'-"--- the Krupp “Essen the site of v - : DEFY CAPTORS 'iJ : : ’ could be ' works reached' bombarded and put out of business?: :'V v:7 ?' think' is conceded that the it “I sentral powers' cannot-- ' any: more : than '' compete with their opponents in 4 thei manufacture : of air-Therefore 7 the United : planes States in this regard - holds ' the V Ik balance of power V spin -- ‘ MEN WHEN THEY i : - V 1 ur - NATION’S WOMEN eye-wltne- sa Denyer Suburb Is Scene of First CampEver Held - - h : v in Colorado ) - S 5 mar-rlageb- 200 WORKERS ATTEND ion all-kind- s - - Seven States Represented in : “r ' - - t re - ' - -- : - CHEVENNE RECALLS DAYS OF HER YOUTH - " j Military Organization Now in Traininsrw ' : - ‘ a ‘I- - '"T- - ‘Hf? r" ' ” V' v - 9 - i p Denver- Colol- July 21— Thq Fifth Na - - tlonal Service School for 'Women is the official- designation of : the: f irst camp - In Colorado for of women n wartime duties 4It was opened here July 1'ln Lor etto Heights a subiirb 'Nearly 200 - women are attendingwomen The are sheltered in tents Here they-arethree 'weeks In spending "Intensive concentrated v: disciplined training to serve their country ' The military discipline of the school Is deslgnedt to reduce life for the students to essentials Many of the more luxurious necessities have been eliminated from the camp routine Food Is plain in quality : cooking and service Dress and "’comforts” are those of camp not of homeThis military type of organisation W1 camp managers hold reduces Inessentials to a minimum and leaves more time for actual study of Red Cross work- civilian war- work of various sorts and the military courses offered Beside this It Is pointed out the military type of regulation In the camp a valuable' discipline is likely to prove Wombn attending the school are snb Jeetto the following routine: Rise at: 630 a m Assembly for military calisthenics' at 645 a: in V Mess 730 a m k Police call 8 a m Inspection' 8809 a m Military drill a m Red Cross classes 930 a m to 1230 ' p m-- Mess 1230 p m V ' Classes In telegraphy wireless telegraphy typewriting stenography wig130 to 330 a m wagging and4 knitting Lectures to 5 p m 7 Mess 615 p m btudy hour and voluntary drill 7 to 8 Taps 930 p m ' In addition lo this spare ' time Is supposed to be utilised in the making of surgical dressings at a Red Cross station at the camp are ' women ' attending ‘the school from Alabama Mississippi Washington Wyoming Kansas Illinois r and Colorado ' ever-hel- the-trainin- ’ - ’ ’ 7--- - - : Ras-el-A- fn - - - - - Ras-el-A- ln " ’ - v -- Fifty Years Ago Union Pa- cific Reached Wyoming Frontier on Way West ' 1 K- ‘ Cheyenne Wyo July 21—Fifty years the Union Pacific which ago was creeping westwardrailroad an through Indian Infested wilderness with con- nectlon with Pacific and the Pacific ocean ae Its goal reached the banks of Crow creek a small tributhe South tary-of river near the eouthern boundaryPlatte of the- territory of Dakota Here where the foothills of the Rocky mountains met the great whftch stretched eastward to plains Missouri river the railroad temthe halted and here was founded town called Cheyenne'aporarily This month Cheyenne the capital of the state of Wyoming will celebrate fiftieth anniversary of the coming tbs the Union Pacific to its site The of celebration will take the form as nearas is practicable and advisable of ly reversion to the wild care-fre- e days town s of the youth the days when the "not the law was chief arbiterorIf disputes and every the man was less a more unto himself : - - - Indicate iM - - OREGON WOMEN ' : DO FARM WORK SMSeawnMW h 21— Women and Portland Ore old men and boysJuly and girls parts of Oregon are caring for and harvesting the crops which In other have been handled by the men years now called to war Boys and girls In the two state schools at Salem have been permitted to help harvest the berry crop at various points In the Willamette valley New TorkV July 21—National preand hundreds of boys from the Portland of the schools are spending their vacation In paredness leaders and officials of America are deeply the Hood river section gathering ber- Aero Club stirred over the plan to strike a quick ries and hoeing potatoes "Out In John Day county we old men and vital blow at the central Euroare doing all the ranch work” declared pean empires by the rapid construction I E Moore recently "All the young of 1000QO airplanes to-andIt the thesubsewar by contemmen are away at war" Mr Moore de- quent attention given see In the clared 'he and three other men beyond department They or surest means age are taking care of 2000 plated program the war military ‘ acres Women are reported working speedily ending the RADIUM CURES CANCER Men who have made a stud conall experimenters have In the fields county Practically for years are firmlybreakaeronautics demonstrated one basic fact— thatWOT THAT KIND radium does destroy cancer cell wlth-vinced that! the one method-o- war maSmlth-Dorie- n out producing any disintegrating efwho Is engaged ing the deadlock of modern war a fect upon Isnormal tissue The radium th® comforts of wounded chines or rendering Impossible molecule the 'only agent known to British soldiers in and English hospitals of exhaustion endless slaughter man which succeeds In doing this Of tells an amusing— and dolof affecting— story the loss of countless millions that supremely Important fact there is of a private eoldier who had Just re- lars lies In the' control of the air the slightest no longer room for doubt covered from a severe wound if the radium rays could 111 and That is to say Feeling very homesick he Opportunity for America-with be brought to bear upon every cancer to its obtain leave America They realize that ceil this scourge would vanish from the of absence I Vi” seen mr wife Its and genius facilities mere world Tho reasons that its use does Incomparable: than a for year’ he said in ifor organization can Insure this control not always succeed are many and-tomost delected manner ’ " ' for Intricate description in this place "Why said the colonel to for the allies he But - the ' records of so many positive had applied "i haven't seen whom Intention avowed our Since It is my wife cures are now available cures of can- for nearly two years!” as promptly and to as aid Ineffectively cers usually regarded as hopelss and "Well” said discussed that we must finally concludea and respectfully that°MyriaJSe k? as possible the men who enthusiaBm operable memvand my wt has obtained wife aren’t that lilndf”Ut I the matter with voluble that medical science 1 cou1 in Its struggle with reason whythe govern- powerful weapon Be ?o -— The Youth’s The World’s disease Work this Companion I ment should hesitate to put the plan the-Centra- - non-conduc- - WINGS FROM AMERICA O' MAY END GREAT WAR - un - law-giv- er - In-Bak- er - f v - - : - - Into Immediate Not one believes there will be the faintest diffiIn fliers They pointed culty out that getting sthe morale : and valor of American aviators ay demonstrated by the Lafayette squadron ip now known the world over and that therefore spirited Americans would welcome th6 chance to be associated with such worthy company Might Save Blllloaa Nor did' they consider as blsarre or extravagant the fact that the proposed program calls for an appropriation of 1500000000 As by Alan R Hawley presidentexpressed of the Aero Club- of America: ' "This may seem and is a large sum but it really appears to be the most economical way of solvfng the problem of striking Germany "If by carrying out this plan speedhe added "we can shorten the war ily”even a few weeks there will be by saved thousands of lives' and billions of dollars Therefore no time should be 'lost” Rear Admiral Robert Peary chairman of the National Aerial Coast Patrol commission was equally as de- ' - ' ? - lighted with the project "We cannot start too soon” said he "to carry out the plan Only by sendthousands of airplanes' and aviators ing to France can we' hope to help the allies obtain a decisive victory over The importance of aeroGermany nautics In the present war has been Increasing by leaps and ' hounds and those who are close to events are positive In saying the war will end In the air Therefore we cannot do anything better to help our allies achieve command of the air and thereby strike a telling blow at Germany” In praising the plan Henry A Wise Wood chairman of the conference committee on national preparedness pointed out that for the first Istime a proposed which large plan has been Job enough to do tbfe The allies made the mistake of the value of aerounderestimating present war until very nautics In the Mr Wood “They never recently” said a sufficient number of airhave had planes —and there Is where America can help and help quickly Not a day should be lost in carrying out the - - ‘ sug-gest- progrjn” tor - - - - : l - lx-s- -- I ' pm - - " yXf' TX7ASIQKGTOX July 21— Reports coming in from munitions factories V in all sections of the United States indicate that this country is soon to become if it not already is the munitions center of the world Every production baa increased enormously plant is working to capacity and the ’ over that of last year At the Bethlehem Steel works under the direction of Charles Schwab the ICrupps themselves are being outdone Here armor plate for Unde Sam’s dreadnoughts shrspnel shell and other munitions for the fighting forces on land and sea are being turned out In almost Incredible quantities The Remington Arms ds Ammunition company at Bridgeport Conn has during practically doubled its capacity and tbe last year Between eleven twelve thousand are employed no as number a compared with half that an Increase There has been year a In wages of from 20 to 20 per cent during the last year ur Shifts Three Eight-HoThe Bridgeport Projectile company shifts and is works three eight-homunicent 50 out per turningthan was the case amore year ago tions 25 here increased per cent have Wages The three munitions plants of the Bagdad July 21 — "One of the beat company at Springfield that Is being done In Bagdad Westinghouse thingsnow Muir- - and the nearby town of Chicola the Armenian relief of just women and children who have survived pee employ 10000 men and work day the massacres and are now living in and night Mussulman ' : families” writes the The Springfield armory whichonun-a been operated British official with army til recently had soon have more thsn will In Mesopotamia basis are peace "They being 3000 skilled workmen operatives Only gathered Into hostels financed by the British government and their own are accepted and while the government wage scale Is somewhat lees than people are looking after them "A visit to one of these Institutions the private munitions concerns are and a talk with the refugees there paying there are offsetting considerfurnishes a convincing arraignment ations among which may be mentioned the Turkish government The an annual vacation of nearly a month against le Inmates are all Aung many of with full pay and ' the probability of and a of number age employment for years great steady One hundred million dollars? worth children' under 6' have already forgotten their language and their faith of rails plates structural steel and “There Is a girl of 10 from a village Iron products of glass and near Erserum She and her family numerous other manufactured prodstarted on donkeys with a few of their ucts are being turned out monthly in but In ' three days the Pittsburg Experts estimate that 35 belongings' Kurds had left them nothing and they per cent of this production ' is for forhad to walk The Turks had Issued eign consumption and the Remainder a proclamation In all the villages that Is equally partitioned between raw mathe Armenians were to be sent away terial and finished products for shipto a colony that was being prepared ment abroad and home consumption for them and that their property was Payroll ! 9100000000 to be kept "under the care of the govno detailed figures are at Although rewar and then ernment” during the This was more than a year hand It Is stated that the monthly paystored roll qf the Pittsburg district amounts to approximately 3100000000 and that more than 1000000 persona are emNn Are Killed " "The gendarmes were very pleasant ployed The United States Steel Corto them in their homes and told them poration employs the greater majority that they would be given new land to of these In Its Immense plants at Brad-doc- k Homestead McKeesport and the cultivate and that their journey would not be long The first assurance aa city proper Many thousands are also they guessed was visionary In the employed by the Jones ft Laughlin second the gendarmes did not lie For company the Phillips Sheet ft- Tinmany of them it was all over on the plate company the Crucible Steel comthird day Two or three hundred of pany the Pittsburg Steel company and the men were separated from tbe various glass plants and other Induswomen and killed shot of cut down trial concerns with the sword 20000 Bnsy at New Haven "The same thing happened' nearly The munitions factories of New Haevery daj Tbe guards were very hap- ven Conn a working strength hazard: there was no system Some 0 of more thanhave fac20000 the women were pushed into the river tory the Winchester The largest Arms Repeating others thrust over precipices Twelve company employes 17000 now after hundred left the two' villages near tho reduction made in slight Erserum four hundred only reached by the elimination of Germansthe forces Rough The survivors were all place the output of Wincheswomen and children there ' was not a estimates ters at 1500 rifles a day Ths Marlin man among them ' nor a male child Arms company has a working capacity over 9 years old 2500 and the Avis company of about "A man In a nearby hostel was the of sole survivor of a group of refugees 500Within six months the output of muwho disappeared between cenin nition the munitions big were plants taken Info the and Nislbln They of Hartford Conn will be about desert and formed up In line as In a ter that of a year ago Wages have Chinese execution to be dispatched by double 10 per cent the sword There was a shortageem-of increased an of the conditions in As example was sword the ammunition and and around Hartford data from ons ployed for reasons of economy While of the largest munitions establishments waiting for his turn it occurred to the in the world may be cited similar stawouldbe an tistics Armenian that to most of the other easier death so he broke from the line factoriesapplying In Connecticut— In the confusion the gendarmes missel of tbe nation- - In this "the arsenal factory 4450 him 'he hid In the brush escaped and men are employed now as compared made his way to Bagdad with' 3000' a year ago and by fall this "The main features of all the mas- number will be about 5500 Other facemisame were The sacres much the tories here have shown an increase alIf they were not killed on the most grantswere as great taken to some depot where road Here were few a Delaware Is Buy they days kept they found a large camp where quickly the Reports from Wilmington Del a difficult question rationing became activities in that great muThen "notice” came from "Constanti- nitions that will this summer be section disnople” that refugees of a certain cul- greatly Increased One year ago the land for trict' had been allotted of the du Ponts at Wilmington tivation and they are started on ? a plants were out 30000000 pounds of turning was fresh Journey This they know smokeless a month This was probably a death sentence' - but they Increased topowder 32000000 pounds a month nourished a thin hope end beginning with May the capacity was extended to provide for an addiDesert Ye Silent' ' 93000 pounds daily With Its were tional "For the first half day they unlimited facilities the company on on a as murder safe large generally scale Is deprecated ? near a town No- very short notice could make further Its output-witno great body for exaifcple saw anyone killed Increases in a : In Trebizond but a few days after tbe effort left the city their Armenians had bodies came ' floating down the river spectres of famine and murdee What The desert Is aand not a finger was raisedand or is done there leaves only a vague adeath word said rumor ’It Is impolite to Interfere Is the "The refugees although unarmed watchword sometimes turned on their guard a More German "The Gorman apathy or sympathy ‘ than ice they xxifde the assassins pay we can understand The difficult thing Is a woman In a Bagdad Is to reconcile dearly There the atrocities band hotel who was one of a brave seen of the Turkwith as of two or three hundreds Armenian what There are very few Britwomen who held a pass near Urfa ishfighter who will not bear witTheir' men folk had all been treach- ness officers or losing he has that winning and earlier killed off they erously knew that obedience to the proclama- fought cleanly on the whole This tion of exile was as fatal as resist- of the Turk Is aquality In the nature perpetual riddle ance "The Armenian refugees who reached rifles their with held the pass "They Bagdad during the Turkish occupation for nearly a week and the Turks had were often well treated There were to bring up artillery to break their re- small children of 4 and 5 who were them of escaped sistance Some fifty Into Turkish families Kindly adopted was The woman who is now In Bagdad as- one picked them rescued by a Turk of tbe better school Turks ahad small pupp or a up kitten who treated her as his own daughter might and taken them In After a or so in their new environment year have "Few Armenian women were so for- forgotten their own languagetheyThis Is tunate Many were killed with as lit- the Ottoman nature all over The tle scruple as the men Plainness and massacres are an unpleasant business good looks were fatal In different waya The less civilized elements of a heteroThe ‘old and ugly died by violence or geneous army are turned onto the were starved the young and handsome dirty work and the better class Turk ' were taken Into the households of the shuts his eyes to it as much as poswas sible Armenians within his household Turks A traveler now in Bagdad an official at Ras-eare often treated well An Armenian given a letter by to the gendarme in mistress enjoys the prlvlltgee of the Ain to deliver "Choose a pretty home A servant Is well cared charge of theheroad when adopted are treated wrote "and leave her one for me’ In the village outside the town" ’kindlyan- It is good work for Allah to Infant and make a good German take "At Aleppo and officers stalked side by side with those lem of it" WOMEN DIE AS ay ' kibe tnAs nwiJD! non ed we-hav- e ‘ Jekyll-and-Hy- de -- - - - ’ - N for-childre- Ras-el-A- ln - n |