Show M News Review of Current BRISBANE Events the World Over GIVINO EFFECT OP SLIMNESS TO THE WOMAN OF WEIGHT THIS WEEK Complete President Shows Confidence in Tugwell by Promoting Him — High Tax Senators Win a Victory— National Milk Control Program Withdrawn By EDVARD fH1 ROOSEVELTS reply on Itexford GuyTug-wewhich were renewed by oppoafter the of the administration Wirt story was made public comes In tbe form of promotion for tbe bead of the brain trust lie has been as assistant serving of agriculSecretary ture and Is now advanced by the President to the newly created position of undersecretary of agriculture his salary bea ing Increased from PRESIDENT nent! year A new as- sistant secretary can now be appointed who will relieve Mr Wallace and Mr Tugwell of aome of their heavy dutlea The department has been considered understaffed The post of was created by a reundersecretary cent act of congress will have to Tugwell’a appointment be confirmed by the senate and It was certain tbe Republicans considered would take advantage of the opportunity to make fresh attacks on him and his theories of government The President also advanced Thomas Jefferson Coolldge a Boston banker from assistant secretary to undersecretary of the treasury which position had been vacant since Raymond The higher perMoley stepped out sonnel of that department Is bow being placed on a permanent basis for the first time since Henry Morgenthau Jr became Its head of the American Society MEMBERS Editors assembled In Washington heard a warm and elaborate defense of tbe New Deal dellv red by Professor Tugwell who la In part responsible for most of the measures recovery adopted by the Denying that present administration those who are advising the President seek to bring about radical changes In the life and economic policies of the American people Professor Tugwell described himself as a ‘Thorough con- servative” of “We have a saving Irreverence said Professor Tugwell In speaking of the characteristics of the American people “which gets ns out of holes These basic traits determine the structure of our laws and of our government No one with the slightest sense of history would try to fit a people Into a regimented such scheme would try to think for them Instead of getting them to think for themselves “The New Deal la not something which can establish Itself In the mind of a dictator or a small governing That waa the fatal theory of group the system from which we are turning Its base has to be as broad as away the economy which has to be brought under control and as deep aa the mlnda and the hearts of tbe people whom It authority” affects" In the conference was won senate high tax bloc for the bouse conferees accepted virtually all the senate Increase In estate and gift taxes the capital stock and excess profits taxes and liberal com- VICTORY publicity and promises over returns consolidated The conference agreement waa comamendfor the Couzen plete except ment adding 10 per cent to all IndiviIncome-tadual returns next year The house will take a separate vote on this and It was believed the senate would not Insist on It if It were rejected by the house With the revenue bill thus disposed of the senate finance committee began public hearings on the administration's reciprocal tarlflf bill which the bouse has passed who urge the silver held a conference President Roosevelt but received for silver him no encouragement though no conclusion was legislation reached The possibility of silver purchases waa discussed and the President a disposition to give this Indicated matter consideration but on the whole there was no Indication the government will embark on such a policy The silver senators were not at all satisfied with the President's attitude and held a meeting at which eight voted to support mandatory legislation for the benefit of silver Later It waa reliably stated that the President waa maturing s plan for International stabilization of currencies and that silver figures prominently In Mr Roosevelt It was revealed favors the Inclusion of sliver in the metal base of currency Issues to the extent of SO per cent the remaining 70 per cent to be gold This change can be safely made however the President points out only by International agreement whereby all the signatory nations would admit silver to their reserves against which paper money Is Issued In the Loudon economic and monKey Pittman etary conference Senator offered such a plan proposing that central banks keep 20 per cent hr of their metal cover or reserve The proposal Tor currency In allver was not acted on at the conference SENATORS with from it W PICKARD CHESTER a head of the administration announced that the national milk control program designed ‘to help dairy farmers had been withdrawn ‘‘because we do not feel that It has sufficient support from the ' farmers” If sentiment changes It may be revived later but for the present only minor features are to be carried out These Include dairy purchases for relief purIn the number poses and reduction of diseased cattle The program worked out after months of study and argument called for benefit payments of from to $'100000000 to dairymen who Joined In the plan In return the producers were to reduce their milk flow 10 per cent below the peak months of the period As In the case of other farm programs the funds for benefit payments were to come from a processing tax This was to be one cent a pound on butterfat and the figure was to be raised gradually to five cents a pound A statement Issued by the farm administration said the milk decision "1s In accord with the administration’s fixed policy to attempt no adjustment program which does not have the support of a substantial majority of those engaged in the Industry" asked for the extradition of Machado deposed presiof the Island republic so a genpolice alarm was sent out from for his Washington arrest United States marshals went first to the apartment be had been occupying In New York and wera told by hie secretary Julio Fernandez that be had left for parts CUBA dent eral unknowa Federal and port authorities border officials were told to watch for the fugitive If they can get him back the Cuban authorities Intend to try Machado on chargee of murder based on wholesale shootings which occurred a few days before he fled from the Island They also plan to ask extradition of Oen Alberto Herrera Machado’a former chief of atrfff' who like his master took refuge In the United States Machado has lived In seclusion with members of his family In the Bahamas Canada and this country since his flight from Cuba He established bis New York residence about six months ago celerity the WITH unexpected executives and rail union chiefs reached an accord In the wage and the danger of a strike dispute was averted for another year At the instance of President Roosevelt but without government Interference they worked out their own settlement after tbe federal negotiators had failed to get results and Joseph B Eastman had withdrawn as mediator Under the decided arrangement upon the 10 per cent wage cut which has prevailed In the railroads during the last two years la to be gradually wiped out In the next twelve months Two and a half per cent of the existing wage cut Is to be restored July 1 another 2V4 per cent on January 1 and the remaining 5 per cent on April 1 1033 In other words Instead of a 10 per cent cut rail workers will have only a IVt per cent cut prevailing between July 1 and January 1 a 5 per cent cut 1 between and prevailing January after April 1 and full pay restoration April These terms worked out by the emere actually ployers and employees more favorable to the workers than the terms which President Roosevelt twice asked them to accept When Informed of the settlement Mr Roosevelt said : "I am very glad that the railroads and their employees have been able to settle their wage dispute by mutual agreement The country should be and will be grateful to them for this of what might have dedisposition controveloped Into a troublesome I congratulate both sides on versy wisdom and restraint which they the They have set a good have exhibited example" PRIEST negro con OSCAR from Chicago won a victory In hla light to remove the house restaurant bar against members of his race He obtained adoption of his resolution for Investigation of the right of Lindsay Warren of North Carolina to fix the rules and regulations for the restaurant— which of course doesn’t mean that negroes will be served In that dining room The vote was 237 to 114 and the balloting followed the Mason end Dixon line almost without exception Mr De Priest showed his wisdom when he learned that some Commuwere planning to nist organizations take advantage of the occasion by against “Jim staging a demonstration He said no friend of his Crowlsm" would take part In this DE — The senate haa startft has deInvestigation termined to go on a fishing expedition Inquiry n the 'nt° May Shock dustrles that manufacture things that ere used In mak Ing war There will be a there will be seizure of Inquiry papers and there alii be smearing some justified and some unjustified muni of leaders In the shipbuilding It Is tlons and aircraft Industries liable to be a nasty thing before It Is concluded and a report made to the senate There was no noise about passage of the resolution which was proposed by Senators Nye of North Dakota and The resoluVandenberg of Michigan tion creates a special committee which Its passage already haa begun work In the newspapers actually was noted that I saw with no more display than a But the of paragraphs couple ought to be among those proposition to which attention Is closely directed Unless the bulk of the observers Is that the wrong the Investigation resolution started Is goeffect both ing to have a in domestic affairs of the United States and In the International field Oneof the reasons why It la so Important to give thought to the Investigation Is the particular time at which It arrives among the window activities It displays of government hardly need be stated here that International relations are strained In There Is many parts of the world nothing on the horizon to Indicate that Strained relations they will Improve If they continue lead Inevitably to war and I reported to you several months ago that some nations are headed In that direction If the Information our government has Is correct It Is naturally to be expected then that overt acts on the part of some of the disturbed powers are going to follow and the disclosures which the committee are prepared to make will help the situation International not one hit Indeed there Is no reason to believe otherwise than that the Impending disclosures will complicate the situation and create more hatred and susIn other words as I see It picion the disclosures are more than likely to hasten that which seems inevitable namely war In several parts of the world Washington ed another “Trtl DAVIS Anybody Ask? To the Crave or Garage? No Suicide Necessary Deadly Gae Guards Gold Senator temporary Pope of Idaho chairman of the committee told me la that the country likely to be shocked "when It learns the ramifications of the situation" referring to the operations of the shipbuilding aircraft and munitions companies While he did not say so I drew the Inference from his remarks that he believes there has been collusion of some kind or other among some of those Industrial leaders In order to will among nations alengender ready suspicious of each other “We are going to find out how many American shells are going to be used to kill American soldiers later" said Senator Pope And so we are ing smashing off on another crashcloset type of Inquiry All of us remember the fnmou Investigation of shipbuilding activities at the Geneva armament conference The committee smeared one William Shearer when Shearer was serving as agent for several of the concerns None was sure shipbuilding when that investigation started where It would lead The same can be said of the current Inquiry To my way of thinking however the Inquiry Is much more Important In the effect It will hare upon International relations than in the smearing of men and corporations Frankly the opinion I have formed after many with men and women conversations Is that this Is an of sound Judgment exceedingly bad time for such a fishing expedition Any disclosure of a munitions comrelations between pany and a foreign nation are going to be seized upon by that nation's neighbors as evidence and there will be blood In the eye In a hurry I hope my observations and conclusions will not he taken as condoning My any crookedness point Is that business relations between a private and Its customer should corporation be allowed some degree of secrecy so long a they are not contrary to public good (Jovernments are going to bay munitions they are going to buy aircraft and they are going to have The question ships built naturally follows then whether It Is proper or Improper for an American plant to sell something It makes to a foreign nation even If It knows they are to be need In fighting can see where those commodities ought not to be sold for nse against America but our government buys such supplies constantly and buys them from American makers If other governments can buy them here I fall to see why ttoy should not be allowed to do so unless such sales have the aftermath of dragging the United States Into war These Japanese assertions or ferences that “white hands' must stay out of China are not reassuring The Inability of the Europeans to get together la a solution of their own Bad Tima or Flmhlna problems Is also disconcerting It cannot be doubted that some of the forof a eign nations are Bitting atop powder keg It Is Just possible that resolution may the as the match a above powder strike sell as serving to embarrass and delay efforts of the various Industries to get production expanded that more employment will result General Johnson and his NRA haa The Nationcome Into more trouble al Recovery Board MoreTroubU of Kevlew a de- group respom tor NBA tached 8lbJe ony t0 the a report of has written President findings In several cases where small Rbout the efplants have complained And the report of fect of the codes the board headed by Clarence Darrow of Chicago the famed attorney Is a of some of the scathing denunciation In fact some memcode provisions bers of the review board take the position that the codes bae permitted to grind the the great Industries smaller ones the little fellows to a commercial death The I’resldent's views of the report are not known at this time but It has leaked out that Mr Roosevelt Is willing to have the review board call a spade a spnde Knowledge of his attitude came through devious channels There was rumor around Washington that the President was going to try to kill off the board by withholding funds from !L The board was the Idea of gome of the senators anyway and It was believed the President felt none too warmly toward It Yet It has now been established that the President Is going to uphold the hand of the extreme presboard notwithstanding sure that Is coming from NRA quarters to get rid of it offices In some Washington there Is a very definite belief thnt Mr Roosevelt Is entirely willing to let General retire Johnson Johnson’s General bombastic and his style of speech threats have not been so well received In many places and there Is opinion available that the general ought to fade out of the NRA Mr Roosevelt can’t fire him That would be a dangerous thing to do from a political standpoint It does seem however that a change Is coming leaders Business have begun to preach more strongly against the codes and they are getting more and more adherents Some economists who were thoroughly “sold" on the codes have begun to doubt that the types of regulations adopted are all have been advertised As that they the things are put In practice their weaknesses Whether they develop can be corrected for practicable apremains to be seen plication With all of this war talk hither and yon I Inquired from the War deportment and found that Army Distribution mistily our army garrisoned States The shows the of are outside forces of the United latest official tabulation army as having 1215ft officers SSfi warrant officers and 123459 enlisted men Inaround 11000 Philippine cluding Scouts Of these 2200 officers 140 warrant officers and 35030 enlisted men are on posts outside of continental United States The matter of the location of our army personnel Is pertinent at this' time too because of the possibility that the United States government sooner or later will grant Independence to the Filippinos I hope It Is later rather than sooner for I hear so much discussion of dangers that appear certain to develop If the Filippinos become a nation unto themselves The consensus seems to be that the natives will be able to govern but whether they can prothemselves tect themselves Is another matter The United States has an army strength of 553 officers 51 warrant officers and 4004 enlisted men In the In addition to the Philippines Philippine Scouts who number B2 officers and 6308 enlisted men Thnt Is quite a force and an Influence against any Ideas thnt foreign powers must overcome beoVe they seize the Philippines It should be mentioned that the force and Influence existent there also Includes some rather Important American gunboats and a naval base Pearl Harbor which undoubtedly Is the defense key So no bloodthirsty foreign statesmen are going after the little Islands as long as our forces are there There Is Sew Diagrammed Did National Topics Interpreted by William Bruckart an International phase to be considered at this time one that Is not as apparent as it is real I rethe fer to tangled skein of circumstances resulting from Jnpanese declarations of a right to Influence affairs And to use force If Chinese necessary That threat— and It cannot be called by any other name — Is notice to Russia and to all of the Western powers the United States that the Japanese program Included of territorial expansion Is going forward It may be that many powers be Involved before Japanese will statesmen are made to understand but certainly It Is not a time In which consider withdrawal from that Imto portant position that our nation haa In the Philippines S by Wwtara Nswspopsr Cala 929 PATTERN takUndo Sam nearly succeeded In ing bis hundred and eleven warships the through the Panama canal from 24 Pacific to the Atlantic ocean In was All commercial traffic hours locks the eoldlers guarded barred on as solemn as penguins standing done It was beautifully either side credit to all concerned But— did anybody In Washington ask himself what would have happened If 25 or 30 enemy bombing floating over the planes had appeared while our valuable warships canal What would were passing through? have happened to those ships to tbs canal to the locks to the comical little soldiers with their guns and bayonets standing along the edge of the water? a dog technically and In California of effectually killed In the laboratory Doctor Robert Cornish ten days ago shows signs of life blinking Its eyes muscles In the light and twitching when a fly lights on Its nose become may This experiment Thousands portant to human beings die because of some little stoppage that might have been prevented or stops corrected Just as an automobile sometimes because of an obstruction In the pipe feeding gas to the carburetor Under such conditions the men have Doctor been taken to the graveyard Cornish may find a way to overcome unnecessary “deaths" such temporary to the human This applies especially heart that supplies life while It pumps and brings death when It stop In millions of cases undoubtedly a temporary stoppage might have been proovercome and life Indefinitely longed Mr Wallace secretary of agriculture tells Nebraska farmers plans are necessary to “prevent the suicide of It is as well to have public society" officials view conditions solemnly but they are not quite as bad aa that This country has more of everything more than enough for than It needs Its problem Is not plague everybody famine or war killing millions but too cotton too too much much wheat many little fat pinkish pigs born every or Individual with A nation minute too much of everything but unfortunately Just too stupid to arrange need not necesadequate distribution sarily commit suclde Uncle Sam will have In September finished building a new huge vault big enough to hold all his gold besides piles of silver and other of the valuables The vault doors toughest metal 80 Inches thick are If a burglar not the only protection succeeded in getting through the metal door he would release a clotfd of deadly gas In which he would die In horrible agony The American College of Physicians Meaklns of Montreal heard Doctor promise that within 50 years any man willing to “use his Intelligence and will live 100 years Fifty power" may years ago the average human being Towas through "with life at forty Doctor Is sixty beyond average day’s of Meaklns’ promise of "a century life for every member vltul energetic race" Is encouraging of the human The wise would want to be guaranteed to the “vital energetic" part Nothing sadder than to live merely for the sake of living “Four flee from Indiana prison Three serving terms for murder among cell breakers" That la not news The system of justice that catches criminals and lets them go can’t build a jail to hold them la now generally accepted as farce We build zoological garden cage rhinoceroses that hold elephants Hons tigers bears They don’t esBut thrt Is easily explained cape and elephants don't Rhinoceroses know how to bribe keeper The “heroic Dllllnger” did not escape with the aid of a toy pistol It Is charged that he was aided In his dash for liberty by the use of hard cash No heroism about that Okla Rev Dr Pool At Blackwell resixty retired Methodist minister turned to the pulpit to preach a vival sermon Raising his eyes he asked "What Is heaven like?" fell and died of a heart attack nis question was answered within the doubtless minute Many would like to know the Human beings have answered swer that question In ten thousand ways each answer reflecting some human Idea of happlnesa The senate Judiciary committee apwhich proves the birth control bill In substance declares that It Is no crime for a woman not to have a baby want one does not she and no If crime to tell her how to avoid it Some object to birth control on ligious grounds declaring that It Other object poses the will of God to It on grounds of utility Caruso child was the nineteenth Many of the world's greatest men and women have been members of big families and never would have been born under birth control probably ' O Kins FVturvt Syndicate In WNU Berrien P' $ Graceful lines can do more than to make the heavier woman look and smart 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