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Show THE PAYSONIAN, PAYSON, UTAH, JULY 14, 1922 anient leads In connecting a socket will be disastrous to the life of the filament. Note that the filament rheostat Is set to place the maximum amount of resistance In series with the filament. After Inserting the tube see that ltls properly seated and that the four CHANGE POTENTIAL prongs protruding from the tube base make good contact with their respecTO OBTAIN SIGNALS tive contacts In the tube socket. If, after listening in with a vacuum tube used as a detector with a rated filament current and plate potential, Way in Which This May Be Done no signals are heard, go over the cirWith Three-Electrocuit carefully and Inspect all connections, contacts, polarity of both the Vacuum Tube. A and B batteries, and take a look the grid condenser and leak. at i' ' e vacuum tub can A For eretj filament current there Is e definite plate potential that will be substituted for the crystal as a degive the strongest signals. When us- tector in the simple radio receiving ing fairly hard tubes high vacuum-brin- ging set described In this column a short out taps from the Individual time ago. Using a vacuum tube In cell of the plate of B battery will place of a crystal detector will give give vacations that are fine enough. a much louder signal! and" a detector For very soft, gaseous tubes, low that when once adjusted will stay ad- de three-electrod- ROWLAND HALL Pithy News Notes From All Partt of UTAH Stanley Fears Government by Bureau Every now and then some United States senator makes a speech In which he laments assaults on the Constitution of the United States both direct and Indirect the Inevitable result of which Is to bring about further concentration of power in tte federal government and a further weakening of the sovereignty of the several states of the Union. Senator A, Owsley Stanley of Kentucky Is such a senator. lie Is a Democrat, to be sure, but he Is not defending the old doctrine of states rights so much as voicing alarm at the development of government bu reaus and the pnrtlcl patlon of the federal government la matters which have been popularlj egnrded as purely state matters. Incidentally Senator Stanley does not find himself lonesome; he finds plenty of company In this position. Here Is Senator Stanleys career In a nutshell; He was horn In Shelbyville, Iy,, May 21, 1807; graduated class 1889 Centre college, Danville, Ivy.; received honorary degree LL. D. State University of Kentucky June 1, 1916; admitted to bar 1894; presidential elector In 1900; married Miss Sue Soaper April 29, 1903; has three sons, A. Owsley, Jr, William Soaper and Marlon Shelhy; elected to congress 1902; served In Fifty-eightFifty-nintconand Sixty-thirSixtieth, Sixty-firsgresses from the Second district of Kentucky ; elected governor of Kentucky In November, 1915; served as governor until May, 1919; resigned that office to attend the extraordinary session of the United States senate, to which he was elected In November, 1918; term expires March 3, 1925. g t, Sixty-secon- d d Mrs. Raymond Robins, Social Economist vacuum, a finer regulation of B" battery potential la required and is most easily obtained by means of an "A" battery potentiometer. Fig. 14 shows bow an "A battery potentiometer Is e connected In the circuit of a vacuum tube to give fine variations in the plate circuit potential. The resistance of an A battery potentiometer should be between 200 and 500 ohms. By moving the slider on the "A battery potentiometer a variation of plate voltage equal to the A" battery, or about she volts, can be secured. If the tube contains gas, too high a plate voltage will cause the tube to "buck-ove- r that Is, the gas Is ionised and becomes a conductor, al- three-electrod- justed. The material which will b required to do tills Is as follows: One standard vacuum socket. filament rheostat. One One grid condenser and leak combined. Three binding posts. A source of filament current and a source of plate potential. Schematically the set is connected up as shown In Fig. 15 when used with e tube as a detector. a This set, too, can be very conveniently mounted on an 8 by base, mounting the tube socket with the filament rheostat beside It-Ia great many of the usual rede- ceiving circuits used the three-electrod- 10-lnf- Mrs. Raymond Robins of Chicago (portrait herewith) retiring president of the National Womans Trade Union league, was presented by the league with specially designed wrought silver flower bowl and candlesticks at the recent convention. It Is an expression of appreciation of her fifteen years work as president. Its a question whether Raymond Robins or Mrs. Raymond Robins ranks higher as a social economist; each has a long record of activity covering the last twenty years. They were married In 1905. Mrs. Robins began her career as a founder of the Womans Municipal league In New York in 1903. Among other things she Is now president of the International Federation of Working Women. The affiliated membership of the National Womans Trade Union league Is more than 600,000 and Includes 108 occupations. Among the high stmts of the recent convention at Waukegan, 111., were the Issues brought out in connection with the child labor situation since the federal statute was declared Invalid ; the acute problems of women workers In respect to hours and wages, as brought out particularly by the textile strike; the question of unemployment and the ways and meahs of preventing proposed blanket legislation in the name of equality for women, which would endanger the Industrial standards secured by hard years of struggle. Japanese lowlng an excessive current to flow to the i plate circuit which will destroy the elements. In using a vacuum tube circuit for the first time, always check the circuit to see that A" and B batteries are connected to their respective terminals on the socket. The markings on the socket are plain and cannot he mistaken. Interchanging the plate fil- SUN DUST IS A London RADIO NET Professor Evolves Novel ory of the Atmospheric Envelope. tector tube functions not only as a detector, but as an amplifier and as an oscillator, as will be explained later. There will also be printed a table of symbols used In drawing diagrams and thus the different parts and materials used in these diagrams will be readily understood by those wluo are unfamiliar with these terms. $ & TIPS FOR FANS The- Electrified dust thrown off by the sun forms nn atmospheric envelope about the earth about 100 miles which prevents wireless waves from escaping Into Infinite space, according to Prof. J. A. Fleming, University college, London, whose work In wireless Is known all over the world. The screen made by the dust, he says, acts as a sort of wireless speaking tube and enables waves used for work--whl- ch e are about ten miles In length to travel 6,000 and 12,000 miles. If it were not for that screen, according to the professors theory, the wireless energy thrown out by the big sending towers would not cling to the earth, but would pass away nd be lost. kmg-dlstnnc- How Big Is an EleCronT One very noteworthy exjerlment In measuring an electron was performed by n American, Professor Millikan of Chicago. He Introduced a minute drop 000th inch In diamof oil of about eter In a chamber between two plates whose electrical charge was subject to control. The drop of oil was strongly Illuminated and was viewed with a telescope. By controlling the potentials of the plates the oil drop could be made to fall or rise at will. The drop continually picked up and lost electrons. As It picked up nn electron It would move toward the positive plate. By carefully observing the action of the drop, of oil. Millikan was able to determine very accurately the charge added lc It by ,s ricking up one electron. A meeting of representatives of stations within 360 meters York and New Jersey was called to prevent radio "jam1 In the air. Some of the sweet things that come through must have gummed up the ether. For use across the secondary of a tuner, such as the honeycomb colls, use a condenser of twenty-threplates or less. The less capacity used In the secondary circuit, the better will the set work. If, after wiring up a set, you hear nothing but a steady hum In the receivers, you may be very sure that there Is an open circuit somewhere. Trace out the wiring carefully and some, little fault will present itself. The spaghetti tubing, if placed over hare wire used In wiring a set, will improve the appearance 100 per cent and reduce the danger of short circuits. More and more are the radio fans turning to amplification instead of audiofrequency. The chief reason for this lies In the fact that in y amplification the incoming signals are amplified before they reach the detector, where they are rectified, while In they are amplified after reaching the detector. In the first method signals that are very weak are brought In, whereas In the latter method they would probably not he heard. e radio-frequenc- y radio-frequenc- audio-frequenc- y Premier Old Poker-Fac- e Old Poker-Face- " is what the newspaper men called Admiral Baron Kato at the Washington armament conference. And they always added that he was a gentleman, a scholar and a regular feller. They called him poker-fac- e because, after persistent experiment, they found the Japanese statesman couldn't be kidded, even by experts. Admiral Baron Well, anyway, Kato has accepted the premiership of Japan. His nonparty cabinet comes into power with the avowed intention of carrying out the agreements of the Washington conference in spirit and In letter. He says: In brief, Japans foreign policy, from which this cabinet will not dewith the powers part, Is to In the spirit as well as to the letter of the covenant of the League of Nations and the treaties and resolutions signed at Washington, with the view . the concord and friendship may continue and develop among the nations, and that reduction of armaments may steadily progress to relieve the difficulties and burdens of mankind. Admiral Baron Kotos acceptance of the premiership of Japan apparently marks the establishment of a new era In Dal Nippon. It probably reveals what amounts to a revolution In the national sentiment of the empire. Enrico Caruso as Celebrity and Man Here Is a portrait of Pierre N. R. Key of New York, a music Writer of note, who Is writing a biography of Enrico Caruso. It is authorized by Mrs. Caruso and by the dead tenor's brother, who have furnished personal letters and other data. Musicians who were friends of the great artist and worked with him have also contributed material. Bruno Zirato, Caruso's former secretary. Is working In collaboration with Mr, Key. Mr. Key himself should hnve much material of value. Two years ago, at Caruso's request, he and the In the preparation tenor of a series of articles going Into details of the singers career. Informa tlon then furnished by Caruso Is be ing Incorporated in this work. Cn ruso, generally accepted as the greatest operatic tenor of his day, sang in Italy, .. Russia, France, England, Germany and America and there must be much in his triumphal progress wonh preserving. Anyway, i! is said that the dead tenor will he faithfully portrayed both as an artist and as a man the Caruso known to his intimates. Mr. Key for twelve years was music editor of the New York World, lit has been a frequent contributor to the magazines. Ila Is ale slitor o Hu Musical Digest, a weekly music puldicutic. Salt Lake. A call for specimens of all kinds of land and water life of Utah Is being sent out . among the people of the state by Professor Harold R. Hagan, head of the biological department of the University of Utah. Ue expects to make a thorough study of the land and water life of Utah in the near future by means of a state biological surrey. Salt Lake. The Utah state depart! ment of registration announces that of a class of thirteen who stood an examination to practice dentistry in the state eleven were successful; Those who passed were F. S. Shnffe? and Yusaki Clilkarvlshl of Salt Lake; Gilbert F. G william of Park City, Carl O. Jensen of Draper, C. L. Stone of Evanston, Wyo. ; W. L. Wright of Ilyrum, Glenn It. Chaffee of Grand Junction, Colo.; W. II. Sprunt of Whitney, Ida. ; Itay V. Chase, Ishpem-ing- , Mich.; T. U. Morgan of Kansas City, and Curtice C. Later of Detroit, All Denominations. ; Write for Catalogue. BUSINESS Salt Lake City j COLLeCKS lTiT'ilTiUBINES of Efficiency. All commercial brsnchw. Catalog free. $0 N. Main St, Salt Lake City. School OLDSMOBILE DEALERS WANTED-- ln Utah, Idaho, No- Literal commiuion will Vada, Wyoming. end reprewntativo on rrqm-nt- . FTOURSSEN A. UUtributor. PLEATING A BUTTONS Accordion. Side, Box Pleating, Hemstitching, Kid Corset Buttonholes. Parlor. Button., M E. Broadway, Salt Lake City. BEK YOUB PUBLISHES Take your Book Blading any kind to your law tal printer. Leith's Trade Bindery, Salt Lakal UTAH METAL WORKS. MTg'e Type Metals. Salt Lake City. Mich. Richfield. A plan for benefaction the city Is being worked out , Price. Frank Oliveto and Mrs. Joe Sheriff Warach were arrested by i Kelter and Deputy Sum Garrett, complaint of L. D. Nutter, manager of a store, and charged with larceny. For two or three weeks goods have been frequently disappearing from counters and a watch was kept for the thief. The watchers in the store Vied Mrs. Warach and her son, Joe, B years of age. The boy had a handbag and walked about the store, tak. lag everything he could get into thn bag, after which he turned the bag over to his mother, who would return home and later revisit the store. After the bag had been filled, the mother and son started for home, followed by the officers. of First Large Library In America The first large library to be estab-- j lished ln America was that of HaH vard university .founded in 1638, elnj years after the college. In 1700 Talei university also established a large lt-- j brary. The two are today among the! greatest of college libraries in this; country. Salt Lake. Notification received from the interstate commerce commission that the reduced freight tariffs on ores shipped from th i Tintic district to local smelters W'iuld become effective at once, eausi d great elation among mining men. Iuttinp Into effect of the new rates unanimously conceded to be the most important occurrence of many months as related to the Utah mineral Industry. Salt Lake. Canning and How to Use Canned Food There la hardly a- - household ia America today that does sot use a lot of Canned Foods. Science has helped wonderfully In preserving the original flavor and taste of nearly every kind of fruit or vegetable. e The reasoa ao much fruit spoils is of wrong canning methods. Write for book on Calming and How to Ue This book tells yon a Canned Foods. lot of things you probably . havent heard of before end its FREE. Just fill In the line. below plainly, and send a two cent stamp and the book will be moRed to you promptly. Railroad shop men of Salt Lake, approximately 1000 in all, are on strike. There was no parade, no demonstration or disturbance and, apparently, the men who are on strike and the superintendents and general foremen whom they left in the shops without men, are on the best of terms The strike order came from headquarters and it was obeyed to the letter by 100 per cent of the local shopmen. Ogden James Pingree, former president and director of seven banks in Utah, Idaho and Wyoming and associated with packing, cement, sugar and numerous other industrial enterprises, indicted hy the federal grand Jury at Salt Lake, was served with a warrant of arrest. He was Immediately taken before United Stales Commissioner Thomas J. Maginuis, who fixed the bond at $5000, which was furnished and Pingree was released. Salt Lake. Dr. C. N. Jensen, state superintend, nt of public instruction, has been elected vice president of th National Education association. Provo. The arrangements for the t HELEN BROOKS DEPARTM&NT Box IMS, Sst Lake City, Utah I enclose two cents in stamps for re turn postage on a free copy of . "Canning and How to Use Canned Foods . . Name City State - , Elephants Rip Up Pipes hava caused considerable difficulty on the Island of Surna-- i tra during oil development work, a these animals seem to have taken aj special dislike to the pipe lines laid; above ground through the jungles, and! have repeatedly torn them up, so that gangs of men are kept bus repairing; the damage. Wild elephants Alpine summer school, which is to be held on Mount Timpanogus for five weeks beginning July 17, are prac- ECONOMICAL tically complete. Four courses in nature study, biology and geology will he given during the five Weeks. Fifty men only will he registered for the courses. These men may take cooking utensils with them and hoard themselves, or they may rent a tent and hoard at the cafeteria. and Convenient BUY PIERCES ck are genP.rlgham erally doing well, though thdr condition Is only fair. Peach and apple crops are In good condition in the major fruit sections. . City.-Jivao- Gunnison. Plans are being drawn for n steel bridge over the Sevier river west of Gunnison. pieasnnt Grove. The gas company will soon lay mains for gas in this city. natonty fVkyd' bmhttmfly Becked Ca Deweyvllle. A new and large modem school building will be erected hore this season. UTAH CANNING Xe Dxtyftn AS Ojde Ssoe Salt Lake. The board of education asking for bids rn T300 tons of coal for the coming school year. Uncle Eben. man dnt always greets every body wif a happy smile, no matter Salt Lake. Childr n's day nt tba ''but his troubles Is, sai l Uncle Ebon; State Fair will he Cctoher 22nd this ain't miffin hut a good actor. year. Is e Salt Lake. Dn a 30, walking trip to forty-eigh- t states, Mexico and Canada, Bernard Mgnler of New York City arrived in Sait Lake after having completed half of his journey. Mugler must make and save S2000 on the trip, must not as: for food or rides In order to win nn award of $5000. Ills means of making experts es are through the sale or pictures. Do BOY 000-mil- Salt Lake. The Fourth South street viaduct destroyed by fire will I re twlit in a short time SCOUTS TRUSTWORTHY - S. May president of the North est Association of Sheriffs and Police, recently addressed the scouts of N Wenatchee, Washington, telling his jomig auditors that their first law. A Scout Is Trust worthy. was the foundation of eterytlihig. During all the years in which have been Investigating criminal cases. have never known h case where a hoy scout ims or gotten Into trouble,, gone he stated in the course of his talk 1 1 vi-mi- |