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Show oy Policy Near S.-Chiang Pact on Qu Nationalists HERALDPHONES Would Cut Provo Offices FR 3-5050 190 W. | 4th N. For Advertising, News and Circulation Provo Society ..FR 3-4684 Orem Office . ’ 741 atse AC 5-1605 Isles Force. State EIGHTY-SIXTH YEAR, NO. 53 2 PRICE FIVE CENTS PROVO, UTAH COUNTY, UTAH, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 14, 1958 What's It Like to Be NEXT MOON Ike Blasts A Yank in Red China? ‘Historic Blunder’ ROCKET. SET Republican Pessimism - FOR NOV. 7 WASHINGTON (UPI)—Ten- tative Air Force plans today called for another moon rocket launching during the Nov. 7-9 weekend, but one of- Tells 600 Republican Workers to Launch Letter, Phone Appeal ficial said it might have to be delayed) until December.. By RAYMOND LAHR United Press International certain that alterations now envisioned in the Pioneer WASHINGTON (UPI) — President Eisenhower said today the rocket would get it in the vicinity of the moon. The moon This told United Press International the delay might be necessary to make is in good relative position to nation faces a choice in the Nov. 4 elections between ‘‘sane, sound government’? under cans and “radical source the earth for the attempt only during a few days of each the Republigovernment” month. Authoritative under the Democrats. The President told some 600 Re- : sources ex- pressed confidence the aiming error which defeated last weekend’s: attempt to reach publican campaign workers who gave him a breakfast on his 68th birthday that the GOP has no _ the vicinity of the moon would reason to be pessimistic about the be corrected by modifications now being made. outcome of the voting. ‘What is there except hostile :| propaganda to make us discour- aged?” he asked. _| Britain Raps He urged a chain letter-writing drive and a campaign of telephone calls to get eut the vote for the Novemberballoting. Then, putting his own advice into practice, he picked up a_ telephone from his seat at the head table in a local hotel’s banquet room and telephoned Mrs. James W. Khalaf Jr., a dentist’s wife at Russ Stand On A-Tests By BRUCE W. MUNN United) Press International UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (UPI) Britain accused Russia today of Maplewood, N.J. The President said he had al- AMAZEMENT AND CURIOSITY freeze tfaces of these Red Chinese youngsters: in Canton as they watch Setae first American they have ever seen—fecord expressions on film. ready begun to write letters to drum up support for Republican candidates. He described his experience with the defense reorganization bill in Congress this year as a laying down an ultimatum to the West on nuclear weapons tests, and said that if the planned threepower Geneva’ talks succeed there will be no reason for any power lesson in what could be done. ever to hold further test blasts. British Minister of State Cmdr. Blames Congress for Defi¢it He said there were times when it had appeared that the reorgani- Allan Noble said Russia would zation plan would bekilled before prefer to ‘‘stampede’’ the U.N. he wrote about 450 personal let- General Assembly into “a hasty al |/and unrealistic declaration” on ters to business and Chinese Taught to Hate Americans; They “TeeOff’ on Traveling Scribe unconditional clear tests. _ men to’ enlist their help. The response was so great, he said, that prohibition of nu- He told the assembly’s Main Political Committee that Soviet factory form. Eisenhower. said the Republi- Deputy Foreign Minister Valerian By JOHN STROHM dio to the irate. ladies in ‘the I would be less than truthful if cans had come to Washington in A. Zorin had delivered a nuclear expounding the old folks home. , I failed to say that the vast;ma- 1952 to remove economic controls, ultimatum “in NEW YORK (NEA)—What of Kremlin’s policy last Friday. To those who seem to possess jority of the Chinese I met—even restore authority to states and in“the Red Chinese attitude toward “He said in effect that if the some power to reason, you keep against the hateful obbligato of dividuals, and to begin Cee John Strohm, the; only American United Kingdom and the United up a stiff counter-battery of pa- the propaganda—were most help- the federal budget. States do not accept the arbitrary correspondent with both U.S. and He said the administration had tient argument. But when day is ful to me personally. -They were procedure demanded by the SovChinese permission to travel in over the mind is exhausted and courteous and far less evasive made “remarkable progress’? to- iet Union for dealing with the China? ‘ the spirit flags, even though you than the Russians on myvisits to ward “fiscal responsibility’ but 1 tests, Amazement, first. For here was krow one man cannot expect to the U.S.S.R. that the recession, defense re- problem of the mortal enequirements and spending program then the Soviet Union is forthwith offset massive Communist “‘reTourist Bureau going to conduct another large approved by Congress in excess my they were education” and thought control. The , International Tourist Bu- of his recommendations had cre- series of nuclear tests of its own,” ranting about, The healing balm of honest re- reau, a government agency that Noble said. ated another large deficit: calmly takin: sentment is a luxury one can en- handles all foreign visitors, made “If we are to reach the agreeWhile no just and permanent pictures of their joy only to a limited extent. Main- every arrangement I requested, Peace has been achieved by his ments on disarmament which the steel plants, ly one feels sorrow for the poor took me everywhere I asked to (Continued on Page Four) inistration, the Presid said, their farms and Chinese, whose streets, homes, go. While traveling in the rural “there is no shooting.” their militia. shops and bodies have been clean- areas, I would spot farmers work“Republicans meanwhile Curiosity,- too. ed up miraculously while, at the ing in the fields and tell the driv(Continued on Page 14): same time, their minds have been er, ‘‘Stop!’’ The interpreter and I stopper where blackened by hatred and distor- would have a visit with the farmever I went. I s tion. ers then move on, often stopping must say that Mr. Strohm Is there anywhere a few drops unannounced at an -agricultural Iay ego dropped when I found out of good will for America? Many college or hospital. that one group of ‘school children Chinese assured me that they Many of the impromtu con-; who stood up and clapped their versations which resulted bePARIS (UPI) — Reports that hands when I entered the class- were quite fond of the American people and wanted to be friends camespirited give and take. Britain, Greece and Turkey have room ‘thought I was a Russian! but that John Foster Dulles was I pulled no punches in refutagreed;in principle to a NATO In a few spots the-searing blast preventing Americans from geting charges against the U.S. mediation conference on Cyprus of hatred continually directed toting the truth about China. (Continued on Page Four) were greeted here today as a ma- the measure. was Passed in satis- ward, our country) licked at me s}.outed, “‘Get out!) Get out!” On another ocrasion I was surrounded and jéstled by stu- dents who were serving the state by running a small blast furnace. Searcely anyone, nce my identity as an American was established, missed an opportunity to lecture me severly; about American imperialism and the validity of Red China’s aims. An engineer claimed he once had seen U. S. soldiers rope girls in Peiping. In -Shanghai, through a I wajs_ conducted Series Glimpses Life in Mao Land ~ Here is the first of a series of articles by John Strohm, _Herald-NEA Service correspondent who has just returned from a 750-mile journalistic tour of Red China and environs—the only reported to get a “‘look see” with authoriaztion both of the U. S. State Department and the People’s Republic of China. Globe-girdling Mr. Strohm, an experienced editor and reporter, first saw China in 1937, was the first of 26 newsmen authorized by, the State Department to visit China, to actually make the trip. Read Mr. Strohm’s series for an accurate look at life behind the iron curtain in Red China. the scene where.4 drunken GI allegedly killed a pedicab driver. “This is not a happy time for |, you to be here,’ was the under- By DANIEL F. GILMORE United Press International VATICAN CITY (UPI)—Roman Catholic cardinals today received lated a hundred lectures to me a?successor to the late Pope Pius and must-have been as tired as PXII. monotone, reached Monday night at a meeting. of the| permanent NATO coyncil, but that arrangements for the Call You Sweetheart’? and energetically called his fellow Republicans. to battle with their political ments involved in the dispute. Sources said the answers could be expected by next Wednesday. ing the start of his birthday cele- from Britain, Greece and Turkey jaunty,holiday mood. The Pr 's birthday started and Turkish corhmunities on Cy- bration, Eisenhower was in -a and members of the local Greek INSIDE HERALD con- clave elected Giuseppe Sarto, patriarch of Venice who chose the title of Pius X: The first action of Pius X was ‘to abolish the veto which indirectly. had helped to make him pope. Pius X was canonized —' made a saint— by Pius XH in May, 1954. Under the apostolic constitution all cardinals and the assistants who join them in the conclave are specifically barred from: indicating form .of veto by a civil au . This ban extends to the mere expression of a ‘‘desire” intimated by -the govern- befitting his diet, and songs dnd Poems written specially for he occasion. Despite three illnesses in three years and having reached a point where. most men who can afford to have retired, Eisenhower showed no outward signs of slow- Although not officially admitted, ing his pace. } - consoled me in these words: it is accepted that the purpose “You’re the only American of the mass visit is to shelter the most of them have! ever met. It’s cardinals frorh political Eisenhower to Hold their chance to tell you what they pressure by. any Individual diplothink.” ~*~ mat. News Conference “What is it like to be an Until, 1903 the. emperors. of American in a hostile land Austria had the power of veto WASHINGTON -(UPI) — The at a time like the Quemoy over the conclave that meets to White House announced today that ,erisis One moves in a conmame the pope. The - Austrian President Eisenhower will hold a stant bath of virulent propaemperor once used the veto to ment of the country from which news conference Wednesday at block -the election to the papacy a cardinal comes. 330 a.m. p.s.t. : er ‘ganda, from theofficial. ra- Husband Nabbed, Charged With Murder in Stabbing United Press International TAIPEI, Formosa (UPi)— Nae tionalist China probably. will ace cept-U §S. requests to reduce mil. itary forces on Quemoy and Mat- su if America agrees to defend those controversial offshore islands, an authoritative report said today. Such an arrangement would represent one of the most significant diplomatic advances in the Formosa Strait since the 1955 The fact |was, however, that in- signing of the Sino-American ‘mutual defense treaty. formation on the lunar probe was It would be important because: WASHINGTON (UPI)— The De(Continued on Page Four) —The U. S. thus far has re fense Department and Air Force fused to commit itself firmly to admitted today they committed By CHARLES CORDDRY United Press International what was probably a historic blunder Saturday when’ they an- nounced that the ‘‘Pioneer’’ moon Go Slow On rocket had escaped the pull of earth’s gravity. About 90 minutes after the rock- Concessions, et was launched from Cape Ca- Dulles Urges the defense of Matsu and Quemoy, situated under the. very shadow of Communist China’s guns. —President Chiang Kai-shek’s | government to date has turned a deaf ear ‘to Washington sugges- tions that it reduce the offshore naveral, Fla., and when it was island garrisons if the U. S. some 20,000 .miles above the works out a long term truce with earth’s surface, a previously prePeiping. pared press release was issued ‘WART HENSLEY By The report of a major comproproudly asserting that the lunar W. IGTON (UPI) — Sec- mise between Taipei and Washe probe rocket was “‘the first man retary of te John Foster Dulles ington .was published in = Ta made object known to escape the has given ja go - slow signal on Hua Evening. News. earth’s gravitational field.” concessions, to the Chinese ComResponsible quarters viewed the It was no such thing. And offimunists, highly - placed officials compromise report as authentic, cials acknowledged today it was said today. The Nationalists maintain about never intended to escape from Névertheless American officials 100,000 troops on the Matsu and gravity since it was headed for acknowledged they are trying to Quemoyislands. the moon which itself is within the pave the way for a more flexible Meanwhile, U. S. Defense Secearth’s gravitational influence. appraoch fo the Formosa situa- retary Neil McElroy inspected The blooper was a sample of tion if the Reds show a sincere U. S. military bases. on .Formosa difficulties encountered in han- desire to |maintain the truce in today in a possible prelude to dling the sensational rocket the Far East. withdrawal’ of some American launching. Some reporters and Dulles was expected to give the units rushed here at the height of several officials considered that latest U. §. position on the For- the Formosa Strait crisis. information on the whole lunar mosa issue in some detail at a McElroy conferred with Generprobe program could have been news conference scheduled for alissimo Chiang Kai-shek Monday handled better and faster. this afternoon. and with Defense Minister Yu TaHold Back Information It was pt his last’ news con- wei today in the Pescadores isFor example, many rocket au- ference two weeks ago that Dulles lands, major Nationalist staging thorities suspected and probably first suggested the United States area for sending supplies to Queknew 2 hours before it was an- might be willing to adopt a more moy. nounced that the Pioneer would flexible licy toward the ChiThere was. no official announcenot go farther than about 80,000 nese Natipnalist leader Chiang ment on the McElroy - Chiang miles and that its speed was a Kai-shek to reduce his garrisons talks, but informed sources said few hundred miles an hour less on Quemoy and Matsu, if the “McElroy had discussed the Washthan intended. But the world was Reds agrepd to a “‘dependable’’ ington suggestions with the Chideprived of that information until cease - fire in the area. nese president: a 5 p.m. e.d.t. Sunday news conSince then the Reds. have ‘an—A reduction in Nationalist: milference at the National Academy nounced ajone - week cease-fire, itary forces on the Matsu and of Sciences here. which they now have extended Quemoyoffshore islands if a longThe rocket was launched at 4:42 for two more weeks starting last term Formosa Strait truce can be a.m. e.d.t. Saturday. After mid- Sunday. The latest extension was reached withthe Communists. night that day very little informa- followed by a flurry of diplomatic —A withdrawal of the emergenm Neil H. McElroy conferred with Chiang twice. In Washington, cided with talks in Washington be- tion on its position or scientific activity Monday here and on For- cy American military forces. findings was released prior to the mosa where Defense Secretary The McEiroy-Chiarig talks coin- Sunday news conference for which the data apparently was being tween Nationalist Ambassador Dulles conferred with Chinese Na- George Yeh and Secretary of Asked by United Press. Interna- tionalist Ambassador George Yeh. State John Foster Dulles. tional for an lanation. of the held back. blunder about ing gravity, the Pentagon said today its press release of Saturday ‘‘was technieally inaccurate in that it was never intended that Pioneer should escape the earth’s gravitational field completely.’’ Admits Mistake Maj. Gen. Donald N. Yates, commander of the Atlantic missile range at Cape Canaveral, said Monday the mistake simply Police Expect to Crack Atlanta Bombing, Plot By LEON BURNETT United Press International Officers have the names of the ot men who attended the eer ATLANTA (UPI)— Police dis- Authorities appeared to be on “slipped by all of us.” “One thing is clear,” said Yates closed today they have corrobo- the verge of cracking wide open who is rapidly becoming one of rated a suspect’s statement that the military services’ better ex- a bomb plot against the Atlanta Jewish Temple was hatched at a perts in public relations: ‘‘Before meeting of |an anti-Semitic underthe next moon probe, those of us a terror attack on Jewish synagogues and temples in the South. Local authorities, working hand in hand with the FBI, were con charged with reporting our own ground organization here last May fident they. were on the right 5. : track. They have been working operation to the press and other around the clock’on the case since news media must familiarize ourselves with the new terminology of space flight... ments of the Pioneer’s matt, ” he said. He said the offending press release -had been ‘“‘thoroughly coor- dinated’’ throughout rocket The plan was reported to call space circles. opponents—instead of each other. At @ big GOP breakfast mark- for a meeting of official delegat prus. Other members of the Atlantic before daylight when he and Mrs. Eisenhower got up early for the Pact, presumably the United breakfast at the Statler Hotel. States, France and Italy, were to They arrived before 8 a.m. e.d.t. attend the conference as “medito be greeted by 600 Republican ators.” organization workers singing “Happy Birthday.” The President received a huge of ‘Italian Cardinal Count Mariano birthday cake ‘made of flowers, del Tindaro Rampoilla., Instead of Rampolla the Rocket Di Not Escape Pul Of Gravity After All Yates, whose statement was isHe serenaded his wife, Mamie, conference were delayed pending sued through the Pentagon, sought with an early morning ‘Let Me ratification by the three govern- to take on a share of the blame. Vatican Diplomatic Corps: statement of a factory manager the Vatican City diplomatic corps in Nanking. fi in a mass audience, a major step My interpreter, had trans- in the slow, deliberate selection of, I of the propaganda gusto and vigorously pledging to defeat the Democrats at the polls next montif. Catholic Cardinals Receive street memorable as By AL KAFF jor step toward solving the is“I sincerely hope this slip will WASHINGTON (UPI) — Presi- land’s crisis and averting a pos- be excused and, as such, that it dent Eisenhower observed his 68th sible threat to the NATOalliance. will not dull our honest appreciaThe reports said agreement was birthday today by singing with tion of the tremendous _achieve- BombsBlast Homesof 2 Families dynamite ripped a huge hole in the fashionable temple early Sun- day, causing $200,000 damage. Detective Sgt. M.W. Blackwell said a suspect had signed a statement, the details of which have been corroborated by police, about preliminary plans for the temple bombing. Well Organized Group Blackwell. said the man, whose CHICAGO (UPI)—Two bofhbs, exploding almost simultaneously, name was not revealed, told of a “small but very well organized” and shattered the neighboring build- anti-Semitic group at work in the ings housing two’ Negro families South. He said this group was rein a South Side neighborhood ear- sponsible for the Atlanta job. Homemade Bomb ly today. Both were black powder bombs, The suspect said most large towns in the South have a few Police said and were believed to members,* in most cases “just a be home made. Officers did not handful in a town.” Blackwell said the FBI was have an immediate damage estimate, but believed it would total checking on information from the about $10,000 in the two blasts. suspect that links members in None was injured in either Michigan and Florida. He said the dynamite for the temple job was blast. PEORIA, ml. (UP1)—Expfosion was described to have been procured. in Harlan, ek ca a as— neighborhood. of ah hanging one, into which a Ky., a coal mining center where the windows andinterior of a Jew- few"teat families had moved in explosives” can be obtained in , quantity. He said the man who Damages Jewish Temple in Peoria tion ‘a youth involved in a bomb mal Baalteds personally. A cartoon of protest was drawn of/me andplaced in my: hired automobile. i Ordered Out Once while I was being shown through a farm implement repair shop. by the vice-director of one o* the new communes, a belligerent worker pushed toward me:and Progress Made |For Conference On Cyprus Puzzle Ike Sings To Mamie On Birthday America in Return Would Agree to Defend the Islands the doorway and windows of a brick du- was to have actually touched off the blast was from Birmingham, scare at another temple last year: plex apartment, owned by elderly Ala. The ounpect said he personally The explosive in the bomb, John and Emma Schuldt. The was not in on the blast, Sithough packed into a short iron pipe, was he attended the May 5 strategy , determined. session here. He was not invited to other meetings, he said, becausé he objected to such violence as dynamiting. families, said thought the bombing was conceived by a “twisted mind.” Mayor Eugene FAIR |