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Show , , i , .), II r-:--z-77,- i 111 TO:I A c71 v...... I ,41 41. Itt;,1 lt,l, 7111 il op4V A 11)r 4 r4 ki i:1 ,kr 1)? tk, E l'uia Ki r - Ay" 1 I :':', N'ol. 211. No. 31 :salt 1,91,4 C't!y, UtA4---Thersda- A if? N 11,(1); , frig li lo ". I ti'N, I 7 t ,:zr I di. 6., 1.ii 1'4 it4 ;;.; l'N'lr" A, Atk , Atk q a 9, ::;d !1 i',1 1;04 'V' 15, 1575 1!,,IrrtingMil,y ,i,:t. k-- 1.1 g 1.4 ititt; a 4 ijqe 'Ito) ,wrc.-1- I.ill A k'ir p tits ice Fifteen ( -: -- t 1"; 't f): -- OFIN, 11 ry7tle" AA Cat $,z A E It U jg 11 itil) er a 0 r,.,e 111:61;1 ' zirj cs I7 9 Rites Fir-':.- orie regi iq 171 Trell L. 11- Iloward Benedict Associated Press Wr.ter By 4 Lloo-4101- ' - ' , - i WASHINGTON Camtwklia surrendered 39 American freighter croA men in the lace ot utitar force carly Thursday atter U.S. Marines recaptured the ship seited by the Khmer Rouge Izovernmeat three days a,go. r,t t t 'resident Ford announced the return thc lull (rei after a tense and unut-taday of troor landint4s. bombings and talse hopes. I Two hdicoptcrs ere reported lost in the oiveration and inilitarN officials i" S 1 t' Crew Ford Gains I ,.. 1 A WASHINGTON , dur tA1' The surren- members Iron the , pt tired American merchant ship iiguei was praised Wednusdd y nr4lit in initial congressional reaction. -That's good news.- - said Sem Ilenr M Jackson. "So Ear it would zippear the major part of the ettort has successful That's the Main tiling:. Minutes before the reloae of c7ew members was announced. Chairman John Sparkman of the Senate Foreign Pelations Committee said he supported a , C rt'W Utah Solon iteavt. ;c 4 nulitary attempts to rescue the men. -Fin sorry it became necessary," Sparkman said Dra ws Support Earlier. President Fords order for Marines to recapture the ship Mayaguez I rom Cambodian troops drew a,neral support in Congress Wednesday although some legislators expressd reservations. Tin ail tor it.- - Sen. Barry M. Goldwater. DAHL, said of the operation in the Gulf of Thailand. He said Questions about the safety of the ship's civilian crew were "a risk me take. Its Ilk' oilly move they the Ford administna ion could have made.- -There's a tremendous letling ot utIcaAiess... said House Democratic Leader Thomas P. 0 Neill Jr. "If they iI in and don.t find the crew. m hat do we do then? Thais the uneasiness is Li1 , a hi int " , No Second-Guessin- g --ew- s'e f, 04 .:,..,-,- , 1 The Senate Foreign Relations Committee voted unanin oisly to support Fords (Atoms to secure the relea, e ol the ship and its crew. said. Rep. Waiter Flowers, -I'm sorry it as necessary. but I think it w as needed. W uot to piove to the world e.re not a paper tiger. I hope we determined we were not tiring on our : NV e'e NV ow n -- At my direction. United States forces tonight. Wednesday nit.ht. hoarded the American merchant ship S.S. Mayaguez and landed at the island of Koh Tang for the purpose of rescuing the crew and ship which had been illegally seized by Canthodian forces. They also conducted supporting strikes against nearby military installations. "I have now received information that the vessel has been recovered intact and that the entire crew has been rescued -- The lorces that have successlully accomplished this MiSz1011 are still under hostile tire but are preparing to disengage, -- wish to cxpress my appreciation kind that of the entire nation to the units and men w Ito participated in these I See Page 2. Column 3 Tile Tribune Tribune Telephone Numbers. Page ,V3 Page Bridge Business Classified Columnists Comics Editorials For.gn I 5.17: P-Lifest) le Page P-- 3 - 9 3 S a longBut Sen, McGovern. time oipalent of C.S. policy in Indochi-na. said he was puled by the military strikes came before we had an opportunity to let the diplomatic efforts throieh Peking work for release of the A-- 3 2 ND NI014:. National Obituaries Spurts Star Gazer Tele ision Theaters Valentine P-B-- 1 I P-- 3 1)-- 2 B-- 1 Wash. Grand Central Section Penney s Section P. I48: Section. Skaggs Drug Centers 6-I-- molt. Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield said. -- My reaction at this pint is that there are a lot of questions Th lirmlas; Foreva4 Senate hich to I v4 ant an' yrs. ' 1 rr': ';- . - ,..;- .2 .... : ,:'N - ', - 1 ,:k,----- F,,,,,,-- ': ,. .- ., ", ;,': ';',7' ,:..,-,.- ; .;,..., -- , ,,, ,,A4, .;,,., ,, . '1,,, ,..,... ' - ,,f. ',..,,.,," .. .. ' ,7, ";.:.. ::'!;..... IF' 4", , - ', , '' , '''fl 4,,,,,A..,-...,- ..,' I : 7 ; : - ,' m , '1 r ... :. f .. ,, Z '7, .',: .!' ' '.. : !I.,,;.-- .,pt ' 1 ' ' ' ,, ' 4,- 4,,'" '...':" - 1 - V.,1.0 .40 f :.'",'.!',","'"'. .";- It' - ,,,,z4,-, '''. ''''(!;--..-..-- ilt... . , t''Z .4.kr'eit .-- - .., '' , , si.,,, ''':'''. --- - ,,,'!"-,-'7- ' ' , ,......, :' ', .. r ',., ''S A' - ri ', t c':; Si! I Lake Coy and iinity wanner, (at)er destroyer lloytiy at '2'.,; !'),'',t ; . , P-- . .. 7. ,. Budget Guideline ) 4' - rhl 4 '' ' 1.1 - f Iklicit Exceeds ,, ' '4''''' ' : ....:, '. ... t.... ... l'.'''. 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'',, .......':: ,,,... j - '..!,.A,i'.. , '....;',' 4, ' r.7.411 S. .s.rr 7 , t,,,kA Z., - - .: ' , .'',(,.',',." 1,:,;. t..X $ 49 '''. r-- ...:''.: e,i,,, 1 ....de' ,,, , .I1 . ;...''7 r .:,., .: ',;t"- , ' ' ' v :.- ';': , ''' ' ;:;',,;':'-' ' 6 ,, .: 4.1- .- :'.:-.,::::,.....4- ' ': ;- 1 ' ',.:',w'..:74..i.eil '' ' ': , - ' 7 ''' 1 I ', si '. ...'..$ - :. !,,..', '; ':.---', f i:,::::' .0;.,, ,,..,, ' ' ,,,...ar '''''. ;A, ....so, .:1,?,?-..1,,..- , 141 ; ,,;'''!-i- s, Al .71:,'":-.- ., ; .,........if Associatiel ....Ade Press Vorephete nava! operations. Mitt James L. Holloway, touring ship. returner! to capita! in .leian ship crisis. I.I.S. Edmond Le RP,Ion Associated Press Writer Ily Congress adopted guideline budget which called for spending Of $3t;7 billion in the I and calculating year beginning Ji $8.8 billion the deficit at Se.8.S above the figure President Ford cited as the maximum permissible. Ford. however. will not have a chance to veto the budget resolution. It an internal congressiiinal inartment. intended to serve as a directive for the separat? money bills to be voted on in the next few months. Congress is not strictly bound by the spending limit, but. vill take another overall look at the budget after the individual appropriatiOns have lx.en ad,)pted. Variety of Criticism In the final Senate and House debates the coogressional budget u as variously critici7ed as spendthrift and as insuf liciently generous with jobmakmg and ions.This thing is so big and we.vc got so many overlapping jurisdictions involved that were just now getting a ,pict uni of what .s going on- said Lewis. "But the Postal Service thinks it may be the biggest fraud in the history of the country.- Postal Serice spokesman in -Washington confirmed that we are an open investigation" of the conducting situation working nil other agencies. 11,, said he could not confirm the dollar total involved Fake First Mortgages hc sclwri-o- , allegedly involves the sale of lake first mortpyramid-typgages on property. Lewis. who is responsible for enforcnig Florida's security laws. said the imestigation so far ill''OlVeS 56 land developments which allegedly ha e defrauded between 30.000 and 80.00o A people out of 37,0 million to SI billion through the sale of unsecured high interest rate corporate notes, Lev. is said investicators have discovered interlocking own( hips in many of the corporations and said some of the have known links with principals organized crime." we lime uncovered here is prohably one of the worst frauds encompassing more of Florida's ens and (Iowa ry spoculators from preent notes being stuck and n4pt the pmple buying lots." said LOOS, "Its typical victim is not the sophisticated investor,- LOOS 11e's the middle-clas- s retiree lio stands to lose everything he's worked a lifetime for. Ilistiwy of Frauds Florida has a history of land fraud dam to the bixon of the 1920s, hut the current investigation differs from past that sense it's not just one of the IM:gest frauds in history. it's also one of the most cynical.- - because here. investors it is these well-heale- 111 Shevin and Lcuis gave the following See Page 2. Column I in Judge Rules $5,000 Fine For Stans hi Fund Case Washin.t.lon Star Sen ice WASHINGTON Former merce Secretary Maurice H. Shins was ordered Wednesday to pay a $5.000 fine for his guilty plea $:.: ': , ' last March to live ;'.., Com- , misdemeanort':'t charges lilt' iI involving fund-raisin- g activities while he was former Presi- dent Richard M. t ' 4. vlivo, l',,!tl,L 1,rtiti I 1., 4 ', cam- - "- - District , ' tv,,, ., t,2:45,-- -- ,.. ( , ' f:tI 4 :.!;'; r4"-4,06-- Nixon's chief tund- - ..; raiser in the 1972 r,,s.,A., pa ign. U.S. ''-'1- , k, -i- .i';', 040- -s, ,,:' 'Iv.. "3 Mr. Stan. Judge John Lkwis Smith Jr. said he imposed the title after considering the illful nature of the offenses. 'tlie tion-long public and pri V ate career ot the letters written in detendant. the in his behalf I,y people from 1111 talks of lite and las personal family situatiom." i!.est Sell ed The court finds that the ends of jusnee and the public interest would be best sened by the imposition of a nionet a ry penalty,- Sin ith said. Ile then ordered St ans, ho could hae received k I I F., li:, 1 i : A Irb prog- it 23i to 193. outside Of the state than we have ever .witnessed- said Shevin, "it is going to demand all of the resources in people power and money that we can muster at all levels of go ern I! Witt to bring the worst and most flagrant of fenders to justiee caws g economy-stimulatin- - I I provided more for these and less for defense find foreign aid than Ford's original budget. The Senate accepted the resolut ion. a compromisc between Nersions approved earlier by the two chambers, by like vote. In the House, the vote was Florida Probes Big Land Fraud, Possibly the Country's Largest Harmon Associated Press Writer TALLAHASSEE. Fla. State officials said Wednesday they have uncovered V. hat may be the lareest land fraud sv, indie in the history of the nation. involving thousands of victims and up to St billion in lost investments. Details of the alleged fraud were disclosed on the eve of a stratcgY meeting between federal. state and local authorities calkd by state Atty. Gen. Robert Sho in and Comptroller Gerald Le' is to coordinate a massive investigation of mortgage fraud allegat- a at rams, By G. Michael f,' WASHINGTON on Wednesday A, 14' ? vo,,, ik - i', ,...":,' , 'r ,.. 44,. t. -- ,4 si, ,.. : :.1...,..,-.- ,', .' -- "1. ,,,....,..'.'.;'.;z.., ;,,,,;! Ai ; i, " ,,,..z, . ; ..:. 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' F.'.....: :' -- . -- ' '::: '''. ....",e' .1,, . ...'' t ..- -. . ,!,',,.,.-:.- 1.41,e...::.--t-;-;,..'- y ...-- : .A4-4- - ..,f ''. ' ., - A.: - I. But asked whethL r he thought Ford had done the riOt thing, O'Neill -him at replied: You an't second-guesa time like this... , k .. ..,: IA .: 11 Support In Rescue ' " .. , .4 .., t-- t g'' ' A k"1 .. ' ' -- 444- p,s'i ,.. ar. ' : 7.......'.,., .'"...". N, ...V. ,t Ibv ..1.., " . - - 0 ..'t .. .141.....sa k.; yi 71 !lelt 1 ' rip. ... .4 .. , - ..de......,".., '; W - - , indicated the Nlains took easualties Ford said tl crew was unharmed and flu ship was intact. but that Nlarines ho landed on a small island of t C ani btsli a were still un der hos ile tire its they sought to disengage Icilov,.. ing return ot the crew. Earlier in the da y, U.S. warplanes had sunk three Ca mbodian gimships in eflort.i ere inakie to tint I! the (To men from the island. as seized The eiilian freighter about 90 iniles oil Caniborlia but vithin alstut eight miles of the small island of K011'ciing. which Cambodia claims. Demands Return of Ship The U.S. goernment immediately demanded return ol the ship and sought dipholuitic help through the People's Republic of China. But no diplomatic help W a S both- eomin, in thi s clash with a CO11111111111,4 government Inch had taken power in earlier. Canl!yy,lia only Wednesday night the White liouse almounce(1 th.it Nla rifles were landing trom U.S. ships Inch 'lad rushed to the GUlh )1 Thailand. As hundreds of Marine, stinined outo the Island, U.S. planes bondwd Cainisidian air I '1 i Alai ions on the ainland lien Marines seized the freighter S S. Mayaguez. hopes rose that the trisis as o er But the shit) ws enipty. a It lit su4h arm food as in the 14allt,y. As the U.S assault continued. J hitt flag, Cdillb (Khan :111i1.1 II i114 d approaclied the U.S. Destroyer Wilson ion' handed over ;to of the ship's (To Ford Claims All Safe It not immediately clear how the remaining nine were returned. but Ford said in a nationally broadcast and televised statement that all 39 ere safe. V , , ;t4 TlY7111k4 11:1'1 agg. , 1, 62h A 11 STIPA. I; Mission Accomplished, ; 14 4 "w -- -- President Announces "r".1 9 'Q i'', i.i, up to one yUil r in prison and a fine of on each count. to pay the maximum line. a total of $1.0110 Before being, sentenced. the St an told Smith: "I'm deeply sorry that I caused these matters to come to the attention ot the court zind take up the court.s time. I want to reassure the court that I did not intentionally violate any law. What I did. I did in good faith. tinnking it yvis the proper thing to do at the tim.- St ails cmcluded by stating. "I ask your understanding- and leniency in impi 'sing sentence.- Says Wife HI ;tans later noted that his wife, Kathleen. ha, been ill for some time and said he would !IOW -- do everything I can to help bring her health back so we can be free to enjoy a more pleasant time." Stans' altonwys had argued in papers filed w ith Judge Smith th it under pro isions of the 1971 federal election ciunpaign act, which covers three of the five counts, prison sentences for a misdemeanor conviction are "impermissible." They also had contend2d that a prison term could not be imposed 00 the other two emits. Sen. Edmund S. Muskie. D Maine. principal Senate handler 44 the resolution. said its alloc at ion of funds would be more (teethe in combating unemployment and the recession than Ford's recommendzitions. Reaction in House In the I Iutie, some proponents argued along similar lines while otheapi-tor approval of the measi K,aled even by liaise objected to the size of the projected deficit. of Chairman Brock Adams. the Ihnise Budget Committee said adoption of the resolution is "a cry important step so far as Congress is its concerned toward constituticnial over rci;poibility spending and general fiscal policy." Speaker Carl Albert took the floor to say. "This is one of the most important votes we will cast this year." Critics included Rep. Phil M. Landwho said. Lets cut out rum. some of these things. Let's cut back these expenditures Let's give the taxpayers some relief." Landrum objected also to an implied mandate in the resolution for the Ways and Means Committee. of IA hich he is a member to raise an additional SI billion by nalTWAing tax preferences. -What loopholes?" Landrum asked. -Whose loophole are y011 closing? kw could you get 37 members of the committee to agree A ith you?" Suggestions of Conferees In the budget analysis that accompained the spending figures in the resolution, the Senate-Housconferees suggested reductions from the budget Ford proposed in February of $33 billion for defense. $11 billion in international affairs. incluiling loreign aid. ., r k 'Today's Chuckle A woman in a restaurant complained her companion: -- I've got the kind of face that looks as though Ive already to been vi a i ted on- .- Colleges in Crisis Economy Forces Educators to Seek Advice From World of13 usiness tZd vor's Ttsi arlk tc PhreeDar, finanodi problems of Arner,r1- - roll,erks and U"iverSOS It deal!. witb lechntove bow ucel bv siticois tO cut costs dna toidnce buctclet E St,,CS on $ f By Louise Cook Associated Press Writer Inflation and recession are forcing colle,ee and university administrators to leave the ivory tower of acadcmic life to learn more about the dollar and cents realities of the business cortd Educators are setting up special departments to raise mixey. instituting tickk coq accoun'in, procedures, cow processes Puterizing budget-making 1 and hiring pia ilessionak to manage $hi mil money. "What we are seeing it is quite said Louis Sidman. a former marketing and management executive who joined Beloit College in South Wisconsin two years ago as executive vice president. "We are bringing into tile college people with business experience. people who have not been oriented in o have been academia. people ra ined to deal with cost problems, with lininwial problems. with a variety of bw.inoss prolhleim. primarily 14) produce a prof 11." The collmx has twen divided into two entities: the academic side headed by Oa. provost and the economic side run by Sidmtin. The academic college giws to the economic center with requests for money ; the economic center decides vt het her the requests are sound, Beloit. which faced a $700,INIO budget deficit when Sidman iirrived and has a projected deficit of ,193,000 for this year, has gone farther than most schools to put itself on a businesslike footing. But the signs of change are present almost everywhere. Fordha 111 University of New York City overhauled its entire budgetary system. "We introduced long-rang- planning and our budget determinations have to be consistent with our long term objectives." jic1 Joseph R. Cammarosano, executive vice president of the school. How of Expenditures "We have to take into account the whole flow of expenditures that will be generated in the future." That means figuring out ma'utenance and personnel costs of a computer, for example, as well as initial purchase price, Cammarosano said. Boise State University in Idaho hired t a new director of development. The director's role, according to Roger Green. the university's financial vice president. "Is to attempt to generate money from the private sector tor use in the academic programs of the institut- ion.Boise, like many other uniersities. aISO introduced a comduterized power management system to cut electric consumption and save money On utility bills. Reducing Enrollment Ray Co Ivig, information officer at the University of Caldornia al lk!rkeley, said the school is reducing enrollment, cutting hack on the purchase of library books and deferring maintenance work in an effort to save money. "There are special staff studies going on right now to see what the best way out of the financial crisis might be- e- Colvig added. Ohio State University, utich avoided deficit this y(qtr by cutting siwnding, set up a Management Improvement Program, headed by the vice president tor business and administration, to look at costs and find ways to economize. One result is that starting June H. all academie and administrative offices See Page 12, Column 5 a o, ik 1 |
