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Show Want to Know What Ireland Is Really About? Here Are Answers (Editor's Note: The author of completely free as the Irish Republic. In the north, Ulster was a resident there for two remained part of the United the following article on Ireland Kingdom with a special privilege of a parliament. By M. DALLAS BURNETT Associate Professc= of Journalism and Communications Brigham Young University Civil War This arrangement brought a bloody civil war among the original architects of the rebellion because some of them were not willing to accept a divided Ireland. The moderate forces wonout, however, and the but reckless Irishmen in Dublin border has officially been launched a revolution against recognized by the south for the British on Easter Sunday in nearly half a century 1916, they had no idea that the But throughout this period plot would be giorified by the southern extremists, epitomized movies in the 1930s, rerun on by the outl: awed Irish television in the 1956s and Republic reenactedin living bloud in the 1960s and 1970s. Butthathas,in fact, been the When a handful of courageous legacy of the Irish agitated for a united Ireland. and political represertation. For the Protestants in the north, Grumbling aboutit finally gave who constitute about two-thirds wayto demonstrations in 1968, of the population there, the but the early peaceful demonborder has been seen as a strations were countered by protection against ‘Rome militant Protestants and some excessive police control against Rule.” the demonstrating Catholics. GOue Party ArmyCalled In Fear of Catholic domination With Londonderry and Belfast has been so great that only one political party has been in power as the focus of the building the situation since the creation of Northern violence, Ireland id the Catholic degenerated to the pointthat the minority in Ulster has suffered British Army was called in as a peace keeping force between the subtle and sometimes not so subtle discrimination becauseof Catholics and Protestants. This resulted, of course, in the IRA this Thedisc vation has beenin housing, employment, educ ion Easter Rebellion. Although the rebels were struck down bytheBritish, To Launch 4-Day Week SACRAMENTO,Calif. (UPI) ~The California Park and Recreation Department will becomethefirst state agency to begin a four-day, 10-nour-perday workweek in a large-scale basis ‘A spokesman said today twothirds of the 300 employes in the department’s Sacramento headquarters will work the four-day week in October in an experimental program.All employes were given a choice of working either on a four-day or regular five-day week basis. tained at or below the levels prescribed. Also, we are paying special attention to the quality of foods we buy and sell to make sure that there is no lowering of quality. At our stores, you will continue to receive the finest quality foods. Your Safeway Manager Ne ea a WHY WAIT FOR A BUSY WEEKEND TO DO. YOUR FOOD SHOPPING ? moving against the “hated” English as well as their Protestant countrymen. Northern Ireland is now onits third prime minister since the trouble began, and there is almost no evidence that the difficulties can be resolved. Here's A Serving Suggestion Famy Bananas and fairer treatment in employment and housing, militant LongPartition California Our prices are and will be main- greater political representation insisted thet they remain at- but later declared themselves of the President's executive order. the unpopular view that the Catholics should be given tached to the United Kingdom. FreeState got dominion status, iM» Although Prime Minister Brian Faulkner has generally taken just four years later 26 of the counties in Ireland were granted irdependence. Six counties in the north of Ireland, however, ‘Thatpartition of Ireland over 50 years agois one of the reasons Northern ireland has been racked by terrorism,destruction and death for the past three years. Just since August, 40 persons have been killed and over 200 have died in the last wo years. As senseless as the violence is there are historical and contemporary reasons for what is going on in Northern Ireland, or Ulster as it is also known. A review of that background may be of some value to those who watch the death toll mount withoutreally knowing why. Strange Mixture TheIrish tragedy is a strange mixtureof religious andpolitical differences. Irishmen have struggled for hundreds of years to throw off English control, and during most of those years Irish Protestants and Irish Catholics have been building barriers of prejudice and bigotry. When Englandfinally agreed in 1920 to give the Irish independence, the religious conflict had reached sucha pitch that the Protestant dominated counties of Northern Ireland threatened their own rebellionif they were united with the Catholic south. The result was partition — a border. The Irish Aa) RIT em President's Freeze Order We want our customers to know that Scfeay is cooperating fully with the spirit as well os the terms Protestants have resisted this and hardline Catholics cortinue to demand theendof the border. Not Legally Sound From the legal standpointit is well to keep in mind that the British are not foreign interventionists. They are an internal peace-keeping force since Northern Ireland is an integral part of the United Kingdom.This is why demands for United Nations action by the Irish Republic's prime minister, Jack Lynch, are not legally und. It also may be useful, from a historical view, to know that English authority in Ireland began with the Normans in the TRY THIS AGAIN in a couple of years, fellows. But for now, London Zoo keepers Bob Radley, left, and George Figgett can hold onto these four lion cubs withtt mucn trouble. ace Attorney Says Don’t Lay All Blamefor MyLaionLt. Calley 12th century, expanded into the plantation system during the 16th and 17th centuries and blossomed into the “protestant ascendancy”in the 18th century. This last period saw the virtual domination of Irish life by the English, particularly in Ulster where large numbersof English and Scottish settlers had come during the 16th and 17th centuries. Historical Fact Another historical fact of significance was the defeat of the Catholic king, James II, bya Dutch monarch, King William of His life imprisonment sentence liam Calley’s civilian attorney was recently reduced to 20 says “‘it’s just not right” to al- years and could be cut furlow Calley to shoulder the en- ther during the appeal process. tire blamefor the massacreat Latimer said he talked by telephone with Calley, who is Orange, at the River Boyne in MyLai. confined in his bachelor apart- 1690. King James was atGeorge Latimer, in a tele- ment at Ft. Benning, shortly, temp ting to regain his English phoneinterview with the Atlan- after the Medina acquittal. ‘He throne and received support ta Constitution from his office never wanted to see Capt. Med- from Irish Catholics. His defeat in Salt Lake City, said the ac- ina convicted so he was very by King William, who quittal of Capt. Ernest L. Med- pleased with the verdict. Capt. represented the Protez ina,, ’s commander, cause, put the Irish Catholic proves that “ali along the Medina,after all, has been his a vulnerable position. idol.” Army was only interested in Today's militant anti-Catholic Latimer said a war crimes getting Lt. Calley.” commission should have been Orange Order in Northern “I said 18 months ago that convened to try soldiers and Ireland draws on this event for Lt. Calley would be the only civilians alike for the My Lai its annual July 12 celebration soldier convicted. The whole incident. where the point is made in thrustof the Army's efforts was “] never thought they should banners, bonfires and brawling directed against Lt. Calley.” have tried anyone,” he said, that there will be “no Pope in Medina, the last American “but since they did they should Ulster. There are moderate soldier tried for murder at have tried everyone or no one. My Lai, was acquitted of any There is undisputed evidence Protestants in Northern Ireland involvement in the massacre that many membersof the com- who are more than willing to last week by a five - man pany killed at My Lai. Most of grantCatholics their human and jury at Ft. McPherson. As the the killers were discharged and civil rights. And there are former commander of the My insulated from prosecution be- Catholics who do not object to Lai assault force, Medina was fore the Armyacted. As it now living in part of the United charged with the overall re- stands, everyoneinvolved at Kingdom if they are given fair sponsibility of the massacre. MyLai will have an honorable treatment in all facets of their life, Unfortunately, the rigidity Calley was convicted of the discharge except Lt. Calley.” premediated murder of 22 unThe net result of the My Lai of the extremists on both sides ermed, unresisting men, wom- trials, Latimer said, “proves has infected much ofthe country en and children at My Lai by a that they never should have andit is difficult to be positive about a solution. Ft, Benning jury last March. tried anyone.” MGM'S FABULGUS FGUR Arr or 10 reaa GCOS dunner oF 6 ACADEMY AWARDS! ACADEMY AWARDS! 12° @ “35: U.S.D.A. Graded A Whole 2 tb. Russet Potatoes,.: 20 :*, 88° Crisp Apples j2-.'cu-8 coe 98° Green Cabbage ii;" u. 9 Golden Carrots:" 2 328° Yellow Onions ;>, 4 :*. 38° Pascal Celery sir: coun 28° Busy Baker Cookies e Chocolate Chip, Oatmeal, Apple Sauce, Coconut, Sugar or Lemon 10-07. 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White King Soap Aaa 7 9: everyday. discount prices Criscosstetna ce Miracle Whip Pierces Catsup Hunt’s vecntsw. Orange Juices" ‘28° Orange Juices! "x Ad Bel-oir “im OS Grape Juicecc. wa 1Y =“: 398° Bel-air Juice orci)" 13 “cor OM? Fried Chicken 3"°"",, 1.84 Lysol Disinfectant =: 92° French Fries‘: xeAT? ne a French Fries>:\°\. SMSCecs Candied Yams Frozen *<'=* "eeAl? oor. Breck Onesor*< Tube 1.18 oo36° Cool Whip**.* S-or, Head & Shoulders Grapefruit Bottle 1.59 Pepto-Bismol tenis 92° Scope Se boa 18° Ponds Dry Skin Cream With Bake Shop Section) Skylark Regular or Sesame 1b. Loaf Keg O Ketchupien; Sar 62¢ : lam See cea. con 4.76 French Bread aEymcrae 71 Fruit Cocktail i... Tomato Juice \,,. caw WEEKDAYSAT 7:30 SAT., SUN. 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