OCR Text |
Show Al4 TheSalt Lake Tribune NATION/WORLD Monday Jovember30, 1998 .S. Stays Mum on Spain’s Bid to Extradite Pinochet Cigarette Foes Struggle With Rate ‘THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Of Youth Smoking ministration, fewissues have proved more divisive lately @ Continued From A-i than producing a public stand on Spain’s bid to extradite former Chilean President Augusto Pinochet After six weeks of internal wrangling the administration's response can be summed up in two words: No comment: programsoffering Marlboro Gear and Camel Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, a WASHINGTON — For the Clinton ad- Cash took over, con: verting experimenters into ad- Oneconcern is that if the administration inochet's extradition, American dicts, Pierce says. ‘Everytimethere’s been an in- uld becomesimilar targets. novative campaignin this centu- President Clinton somehow be vulnerable to extradition for ordering the ry, there has beena hugeincrea in smoking among 14- to 17-year- bombing of Serb strongholds in Bosnia in olds,” he says. Ridiculous, replies David Adel- 1995, one official wondered. Would former man, a tobacco industryanalystat MorganStanley Dean Witter in leading architect of the Vietnam war, be vulnerable? Other officials argue that such concerns are illusory. They support the Spanish bid on grounds that Pinochet should be held accountable for the abuses that occurred underhis rule, including the 1976 assassi- nation on a Washingtonstreet of a former Chilean ambassadorandhis aide, who were opposed to Pinochet. Theseofficials contend Pinochet's extradition could be a warning to dictators everywhere. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright has said litfle publicly about the issue but is followingit closely. She has been considering meeting with family members of the two assassination victims: Ambassador Orlando Letelier and Ronni Moffitt, his American assistant Kenneth Roth, executive director of Hu- man Rights Watch, says the administration should supportthe Spanish request. Amer- ican leaders have not committed crimes against humanity, as defined at the Nuremberg tribunai, he says. Only bona fide despots need fear persecution, he adds. Backers of extradition won a victory this past week when Britain's highest court ruled that the former Chilean dictator can- not claim immunity from prosecution. Home Secretary Jack Straw will decide in December whether to let Pinochet go home or let British magistrates begin acting on the Spanish extradition request on charges of genocide, terrorism andtorture. Michael Posner, executive director of the Lawyer’s Committee for Human Rights, hailed the courtruling. * “To those who would commit future crimes, it signals that immunity is limited and that a price for murder, torture and other atrocities will be paid,” he said. The only Pinochet-related action taken by the administration has been to provide Justice Department files from the Pinochet era to Spanish officials. They were turned over under a mutual legal assistance trea iy ” naministration advocates of caution worry that Chile’s hard-won democratic gains could disintegrate if left-right friction divides the country once again. Si@y eaeHOURS TODAY sta AM TO 9: Ee NewYork. “Youhavetobe pretty naiveto think that kids smoke becauseof advertising,” Adelman says. On the contrary, he argues: Youth smoking is up in the 1990s pre- cisely because everyone from President Clinton down to ele- mentary school teachers has been telling kids not to smoke. A. Liadro® 1998 Bell, 40.00. “Youngpeoplelike to do what's prohibited, ealth advocates inadve tently have B. Lladro* 1998 Bali, 55.00 C. Friendship Ball - Eachyear this is passedfrom friend to friend with a different gift inside, 15.00. \ D. Lenox’ 1998 footprints .\\ in the sand, 25.00. spurred the smoking boomby enhancing tobacco’s imageas a for bidden pleasure, Adelman says It's the Price: A third viewis advanced by Kenneth Warner, a health-policy economist at the E. 1998 Towle® annual silverplated bell 19” in series, 25.00. University of Michigan andveteran anti-smoking advocate. It’s the price, stupid, he says Real prices ofcigarettes have declined in the 1990s, F. 1998 Wallace annual silverplated he says, mostnotably after “Marlboro Friday” in April 1993, whenindustry G. Waterford ‘Songsof Christmas’ “Hark the Herald Angels Sing”. 3” in series, 45.00. giant Philip Morris cut the price of a pack by40 cents to win market share back fromcut-price generic brands. Prices are just a huge part of 45-cent price 7, |. Spode* mini cup and saucer, 20.00. pack announced cover the ~ H. Portmeirion’ mini coffee pot, 25.00. the story,” Warnersays. He notes that as a result of a ae bell. 28” series, 30.00. 77 J. Lenox’ Cassidy's place, 24.00. (Proceeds go to the ABC Foundatign, cost of the settlement, analysts predict a 10 percent drop in cigarettesales next year. Tacticians of the anti-smoking Children withlife threating illness) K. Lenox’ Snowflake, 20.00. movement say the rise in youth smoking is a discouraging setback. But they say it is not so much afailure of health edue: tion as a rout by massively superior forces By onecalculation, the tobacco industry spent $19 on marketing and promotionlast yearfor every American “It’s not even David vs. Goliath,” says Lloyd Johnstonof the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan, who has tracked high school smoking since 1 The money going into counter-advertising is a pittance” Shop Mondoy fensS00, Said91:30ered Suey117 stCiher'sWonton Salt 1n Place and South T rowneCent Ogd Ex Gard, Divers Cb ntema That is going to change. In addition to paying 206 billion over 25 yearsto 46 stz t: tlement will pay a separate $1.7 billion over the next 10y ing pr deen’5 F— Gifts No-Attack Clause: But indus- try lawyers inserted a prohibition on “attacking” or “vilifying” ciga rette makers or their executives, | cutting off a particularly effec approachto reaching teens And new money is unlikely to come close to matching industry spending. which totals nearly $6 billion a year for marketing and Exclusively at Dillard’ at Great Prices! promotion. But thelion’s shareofthat mon eygoes toward discounts and promotional payments to retailers less than $1 billionis spent on ad vertising, according to the Federal Trade Commission Citing encouraging evidence from California and Massachu setts, public health advocates say well-crafted anti-smoking mes: sages on television or in other popular media canhaveaneffect, and now therewill be sufficient funding to permit a large-scale test. But they say any effective campaign to reduce youth and adult smoking must have several other components Majortax increases toput the price out of reach of more young people. A priceincrease may not no cut early, experimental smoking by youngteens, butit is likely to reduce the number of experimenters who becomeregular, addicted smokers WBans on cigarette vending machines, where many kids buy cigarettes, and requirementsthat cigfarettes not be displayed within reich at store counters, where teensoften shoplift them Im Tougher enforcement of laws prohibiting cigarette sales to minors Continuing enforcement bans on indoor smoking, which give adults a reason to quit and may keep some youngoccasional smo kers from becoming addicted m Federallegislation authorizing tthe Food and Drug Admi tration to regulate tobacco prod. ucts, which would strengthen the government's hand in reducing the health damage caused by smoking i | | } FLEECE SEPARATES Crew and pants Giris' 7-16 from Dillard's Athletic Clut 2 i i Boys’ 8-20from Class Club in sizes S-M-L-XL Also available: For Girls’ 4-6X a 26 Cg a | SIA in sizes S-M-i-XL Boys’ 4-7 12.00each piece. CLASS CLUB & COPPER KEY DENIM JEANS Boys’ 8-20in black, stonewash andbleach In sizes 8-14R, 8-14S, 27-30 Student and 27-32 Husky. Girls’ 7-16 in stonewash, dark stonewash andblack in sizes 7-16R and 7-168. Also available: For Boys’ 4-7 TODDLER GIRLS’ FLEECE JGGSETS Choosefrom a variety of styles and appliques. Sizes 27-4T. Alsoavailable: ForGirls’ 4-6X. 26.00. ys Infants’ 12-24 months. 20.00. BOYS’4-7 FLEECE JOGSETS Choosefroma large assortment Also available: For Toddlerboys. 24.00. Infants’ 12-24 months. 20.00. and Girls’ 4-6X. 15.00. i | ' Shop Monday-Friday 9:30-9:30, Saturday 9-9:30 and Sunday 11-7 atall Dillard's locations. In Salt LakeCity: Fashion Place and South Towne Center. In Ogden: Newgate Mall. We welcome your Dillard's Cre ‘ard, The American Express" Card, Diners Club Intemational, Mastercard? Visa® and The Discover Card. v |