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Show Try Nazis in Ruins ME I ANOTHER - A 1 A ? CIRCLE PATTERNS To Get Better Side Button Princess Is Smart General Quiz Cough Syrup, Mix It at Home A Smoothly Tailored Ensemble j The Questions Of Their Handiwork . SEITIG ? j ASK So Easy! No Cooking. Real Saving. To get quick relief from coughs due to colds, you should make sure by mixing your own cough syrup at homo. It's no trouble at all, and you know it's pure and good. It needs no cooking, and It's so easy to make that a child could do It. 1. On what lake did Perry win a naval victory over the British? 2. Where is 90 degrees north latitude? Scene of the Historic Trial 91 Per Cent 3. What metal is used as an alloy in sterling silver? Destroyed by Bombings; Case Sets 4. What is another name for Precedent for Outlawing War. the south wind? 5. Beneath the chapel of what university does the body of Robert E. Lee rest? By BAUKIIAGE 6. Which News Analyst and Commentator. sport attracts the greatest American attendance? 7. What was the nationality of Back in Germany, Baukhage reports the growth of the Nazi plan is being the war crimes trial of 21 top Nazis set forth factually, coldly and logical- Goliath? 8. Albinoism in animals results with the same vividness with which he ly. A new chapter is being written narrated their rise to power in the pre- in from the lack of what? of the court. session every war years when he was stationed in the 9. How far does Sweden extend We watched Nazidom unfold bereich. Below is the first of a series of within the Arctic Circle? in fore us the first, step step by articles written from Nuernberg: 10. What is the name of the song removal of the physical ability of WNU Service, 1616 Eye Street N. W., the German people to resist; then in whose air was appropriated for The Star Spangled Banner? the gradual substitution of Nazi conWashington, D. C. NUERNBERG, GERMANY. - cepts for the normal human concepts produced by the Christian philosophy. One of the American attorneys quoted a comment of Dr. Schacht on the effect of the destruction of the freedom of the press. Schacht was quoted as having said, at a time before he knuckled under to Hitler, that thousands of Germans had been killed or imprisoned and not one word was allowed to be printed about it. Of what use is martyrdom, he asked, when it is so concealed that it has no value as an example to others? Therein lies one of the answers to the moral failure of German resistance. By the time the Nazis were ready to fill their concentration camps with their foreign victims, they had learned well the art of handling the resistance of their own people and smothering it behind a wall of utter silence. As the court pointed out, the first purpose of the concentration camps, the persecution, suppression and propaganda, was the conquest of the German masses. Each successive step was traced by the prosecution with the same meticulous detail, detail that kept even the prisoners with their ears glued to the headphones and their eyes following the speaker or the exhibits. I have just left the courtroom where, as I write, the trial of Germanys war criminals is still in progress. The courtroom is just above me In this great stone courthouse which was almost untouched by the bombing which reduced this most beautiful and famous city to the point that it was declared 91 per cent dead by the experts who followed the occupation by American troops on April 20, 1945. I am writing in the press room with reporters from more than a dozen nations about me. Most of us are in uniform, the majority being the uniform of the United States army, which all war correspondents In our theater wore. Up until recently correspondents had a simulated rank of captain. Now we are simply uniformed civilians operating under military orders. As I look back over the beginnings the earliest discusof this trial sions before the tribunal itself was I have the feeling that we formed are now looking at something very actual and factual, rather real than theoretical and vague. At the first gathering, the appalling condition of this city produced the feeling that all about it and in it must be chaos too. Nuernberg dates back to the Uth century and it grew into such favor and beauty that it bore the name of Germanys treasure chest." It was a chest of treasures of art, song and culture as well as of the gold that poured into the coffers of the merchants. Now it is a shell, and one of Europes best examples of the atmosphere and charm of the middle ages is gone. How the nearly 300,000 people who are said to be living in these ruins exist it Is hard to say. The streets are cleared, somej street cars are running, some shops are opening, a city government is operating. But few houses are livable. In some cases parts of great office buildings have been restored. Such cellars as can be cleared of rubble and roofed are crowded. A huge air raid shelter 280 steps below the ground con- tains a small village in itself. Milestone in Man a Progress It may be that what is accomplished will be washed out by subsequent stupidities; but I believe, whether we go forward immediately from this point or not, it will remain a milestone in mans effort to accomplish the outlawry of war, that it will be a landmark from which others may set their course anew. Grotius, father of international law, held to the principle that aggressive wars were illegal. As Justice Jackson pointed out, it was because of the greed for land which characterized the 18th and 19th centuries that this concept was thrust aside and the world came to accept the tenet that war in itself was not illegal. And it seems to me that all attempts to stop war must be futile so long as such a concept exists in international thinking. No one who saw the spontaneous reaction to Justice Jacksons opening address to the court could feel that the tremendous effort which has gone into the creation and operation of this court can be completely lost. For those who have witnessed these proceedings there is a striking symbolism in the rise and fall of a nation which built a vicious culture in less than a decade with one final objective (aggressive war), which very ideology destroyed it as no nation has been wrecked before. Here we see before us in the flesh (in some cases considerably less flesh than they were adorned with in the men who con), their ceived and carried out this plan, which is the distillation of the philosophy that might is right, and which negates the whole basis of the moral law which has been established by civilization. Step by step, with the epitome of tons of written evidence, with moving pictures, with plans and charts, hey-day- BARBS various provinces of ritual-- . 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There was feet where the water pressure is Rosenberg, whose task was to 8,900 pounds per square inch, or twist the minds of the people with 1,648 times greater. of his absurd story of a super-racThere he sat, looking down, his fingers nervously toying with the telephone cords. There was Keitel, stiff, cold, proud, arrogant, all Prussian in his uniform, stripped though it was of every badge, ribbon and insignia. He maintains himself with dignity, but Hardwood floors are refinished not for a moment does he forget his in various ways depending upon pose. At this writing the psychi- how thorough a job is necessary. atric analysis of the prisoners has a complete job, all the old For not been completed and Keitel has not been reported upon, but I dare- materials are removed with strong alkali solution, and the wood is say his I. Q. will be high, though finished as if new, with stain to perhaps not equal to that of Goercolor, or bleach if necesing, who, surprisingly enough, stands equalize to remove discoloration. This sary right at the top. Goering is tacitly is followed a filler, varnish and by othas leader the acknowledged by A wax. will refinish good painter ers. To the observers he appeared still the silly poseur, although he floors so that they will look like seemed more reasonable appearing new. than the fat and grinning mannikin An ordinary double book strap I saw as he presided over the Reichis excellent to have with you when in stag his comic opera uniform. Admiral Doenitz, who looks like a you are traveling. Should you an- nex a package too bulky for your pale shadow, is also at the top of suitcase, wrap it in suitable the I. Q. list. He remains almost only occasionally con- - PmS over a cardboard base, bind a book strap and carry it suiting his attorney, who appears in jt with be handle, a German naval uniform as he is on duty with a part of the fleet used Should yon want to make your in mine sweeping and was released own roller shades match the for the trial especially the decorative uaed ,fabnc Down at the bottom of the list so to far as intelligence goes is Julius s?hee ch'ntz- ro?m bette stlck - heavy ?atfen- - Per Slazed of lesser far Streicher. Although stature than the rest, this miserable cal.e r otber material of similar character is a symbol of the fall weiSht and of Nazidom because he is meeting au , v resolved to stretch the his fate in the city in which he rose to power- -a fate at which he him family stocking supply by keeping and the: UP wlth your darning self hinted J Streicher conducted the last class your favorite aluminum darnin a ligh in Nazi indoctrination for lawyers egg .disappears Next time held in this very courtroom where bulb burns out see if it doesn make a Perfect substitute, he had been tried by the authorities for various misdemeana Sew of strip soft washable fat ors and perhaps other crimes. As ric a leftover length of dres he concluded his last lecture, he for example, or even a stri pointed to the prisoners dock and goods, said: We used to sit over there. of soft sheeting over the top of th an Now we are standing up here. 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