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Show II - f -- : , - I- 5. ; . ,, - - - -- -.- -,-- c i:i VOL. ' F : n 383-- NO. ,n,wfm . - - ' 7 i ... rfltr:rL. . . .. --.- ' .-- .. 7 V :5 Founded 1830 ',hen lTfr,h !prrnrv - ,, aasLnolLnacthe StateofDeret F 975 TUESDAY, MAY 3, 15 CENTS METROS Fih - - - - 4 J M Ntarir1Es I a g n PLM j miners U.S.readytouseforce, I but tries diplomacy first WASHINGTON I - Pr'i Pic:a: (UPI) I, t duFordappi1ngboth 1 military prcsatire. help of China and r.rdered LOCO Marines to prepare to enter Thailand in an effort to win release- of an unarmed American merchant vessel seized by Cambodia, sources said. 1 in Pentagon sources said Marines on Okinawa received the 1,61:11.i oidir 1 CAMBODIA Kamporii Som t Koh Tan; Kampot 1 vi"---trb-et - Hold LI.S. Ship trAte 1 ; I ,:"..:..,x'',::,' ?, ? 54: MILES ' -... Ship is being held in Koh Tang, 30 mites off Cambodia. r t ,:,...i.:,. v''''. :, '''''. v:,.'.'1,--14.4..i,,,,.- ri: ,,:::::., ':,',;:t--.;:- :,.:':: t, .:.., s4 ..':,., ft. .4; :f't:';'' , .4P-.'!- .. - ,.., '.'''',. ''',---'- ,,x.,,, - .4g1,8;- - '''''''''' 4":,:t. ' - 44,'erA. ;,, ,..40..-- ; 4... .... ,,,,,,,,,,,,,t,,,,-,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,, ''''''-- -- - ' " 0'.1e Fi..117;;--"'41,,,,;-.1- --.., ' i .1 e - , -, ' ,,..,-- , .. '". ..,... .. '..''',:'-..- ,. - ,..,.------ - -- ' 't-'-'-'' . '.''..." '''....,. '' ' ..$ ..: ' '. 4 ' v":;;;4: , .., the State The U.S. embassy in Phnom Penh was closed a month ago, a kw da) s before the American-backegovernment of ipn No fell to the Communists. Nessen said flatly that the Mayaguez was not a "spy ship" such as the USS Pueblo whicn was seized by Nortr, Koreans in 1968. Nessen said the fact that Ford See MARINES on seized under fire by Cambodian navy. Byrd urges deadline tor return of vessel I WASHINGTON 1- (11- Assistant Senate Democratic Leader Robert C. Byrd today urged President Ford to set a deadline for the release of an American merchant vessel seized by Cambodia, If Cambodia does not release the ship and its crew by that time, the United States shozAt take "whatever action oWW..ft.kOm.d.,.0,0WWP.,d.tft.. Uta s senators 1ar apart or how to deal with ship seizure. Story on is necessary. iraludina military force," Byrd told reix)r-- ' t ers Most lawmakers took a more cautious attitude toward the seizure and advised President Ford to consult with Congress on the matter. But Sen. James L. Buckley, continued to press for immediate military action. ., "We should not pay any bribe or ransom or apologize to the Cambodians." Byrd The Cambodians said. should apologize. There should be a deadline set. We should let Cambodia and the world know of the deadline." what the deadline should be, Byrd replied. -Less than a week Asked hours." You don't have to nuke them," Buckley said today, amplifying his Monday statement in which he urged President Ford to "react. I swiftly and clinically" to the, seizure of the vessel Mayaguez. it mcanz select a target with care, g3 at ;t .,vith a scalpel. eliminate i, and go home," Buckley said today. He called for the use of "conventional high explo- sives." President Ford met with a number of lawmakers today and Sen. Jacob Javits, RN.V., said on leaving the White House that the President is "keeping his shirt on" and not preparing at this time to take military action to secure reiease of Cue shik.,. "I believe the President 19-1- will consult with Congress on this matter when he is ready to take military action," Javits said. "Ther,t is a sense in Congress that that." House Speaker Carl Albert said the White House had not contacted him on what course of action Ford was tking. Senate Republican Leader Hugh Scott, who called the seizure -- a terribly serious thing," said any decisions should be made by the President. "I don't believe it is very wise for members of Congress to start playing foreign policy in an act ol piracy." 'and clears energy tax The !,,Iong, WASHLNGTON (UPD tough ordeal" of drafting an energy tax bill has ended for the House Ways and Means Committee and chairman A! Ullman, says he hopes for a House vote next week. e., The bill squeaked out of committee on a 19 to 16 vote after four hours of angry debate Monday. Ullman said the final product is a better approach to enurgy conservation than President Fords. The bM would: Raise federal gasoline taxes by 3 cents next Jan. 1 and by up to 20 cents a year later if consumption continued to rise. Tax business use of scarce fuels, Reward home owners for making their homes more t. energy-efficien- , Limit imports of oil and petroleum products. "This has been a long, tough ordeal," Ullman said.' "I don't think there is a tougher question to be resolved before this Congress. This is an invisible crisis arid that is why it is so difficult to legislate. . .This bill is lot all that ad of us wanted, but when you conipare it on an honest basis, this is going to be a better program by far than that offered by ,the administra- tion." II,J said he hoped the bill would be Children who WASHINGTON (APi than other English suffer a speak language educational disadvantages in American schotAs and they should be taught bilingually., U.S. civil Right, Commission said today. I report, the commission said children should be taught in their native language while they learn English as a sccond language. The most common method currently is to o?tieti in English while giving the minorityto lanounge children special insteuction learn second a os language... English In a I minohty-languag- 1 I n 1 1 141-pae ,witthut i doubt. it is easier for children to learn in a language tntl, already under- stand, the report said, "Native language instruction capitalizes Gn children's' previous latowledge and niwAnvizcs tha- tx.tssibility 1 ' oil 1 embassy in D.C. that children will develor healthy self concepts and positive attitudes toward learning. Supreme Court decision, sehoel districts are required to provide special language programs for children who speak little or no Engli,sh. F ii nnections However, the en, "1"1i"-Ac-91have been raised as to whether the learning of English alone will ,equalize edl!cationul Under a 9'74 See TEACH en As.6 l i i I I i I L t Mi10.01Md,..00.. -- .4 '4t Comics 62 Ouane Boupha issued a communique Monday forbidding movement of non-Comu inst troops. C9mment A5 authoritatiiie source said today the U.S. government has decidt- .-4 tl remove :ohne of the Aittericam ead their dependents froria Laoii f4F the Patnet Lao tightens its grip on the country. '; .) 1 f4 I Mostly clear into Thursday with warmer temperatures climbing into the 70s and gOs with lows in the los So if you pleasure is gardening or golf, enjoy if. tSee weather map I ' f' aircraft had been Fair 'n' warmer Ill the offing grounded unless they received direct orders from acting Defense Minister Khar& Duane Boupha, a member of the Pathet Lao. An l Officials of the fallen government have continued te) run the South Vietnamese embas5y in Washington 1:iespite the Coininunist victory in Saigon April ZiU. ! (Complete New York, American lists on supply. i I Wall Street Monday. addition to removing a threat of air attack against l'athct Lao farces, the grounding of the air force could allow the Communists to starve out loyalist enclaves behdid ceasefire lines which are dtpondent on aerial re- the State Pepartment. The radi,, in a broadcast monitored in Tokyo, said the Viet Cong's Provisional Revolutionary Government was the only legal representative of Suth Vietnam. I force In premisAs. R9dio Hanoi said today the Viet Cong government made the claim Alay 10 in a diplomatic note sent to t (1JPI) n' Unhed Press Internatiottal The new Communist regime in Saigon has claimed titie to the South Vietnamese embassy in Algeria to take over the wabhiligton and de:ii,r,z-te- -- Cognitive reading and expression skills can be developed naturally, without the handicap of having to learn a new language at the same time," the commission said. "la addition, the second language . . . can more easily be developed iif the child i. I allowed to fully develop his r her native language." J t The stock market shrugged off concerns over Cambodia today and moved strongly higher in active trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, off around three points at the outset, was ahead 7.27 to 854.74 shortly before p.m. EDT. Advances led declines, 848 to 529, among the 1,722 issues crossing the tape. The five-hoturnover was about 19,000,000 shares, cimpared with 18,680,0,00 traded during the same period Brig. Gen. Bouatbong Phothithongsa, the air force eommander, issued a commuique declaring his service's loyalty to the coalition government. Bouathong said manta, eal;r111 Laos air d - NEW YORK (UPI) except on orders of the Communist defense minister. Also rejected were moves to delete the oit import quotas section and a section giving tax credits for certain large scale recycling of materials. I7n; Drtle on Pathet Lao consolidated its control of the Laotian coalition government today with a purge of more loyalist generals and the grounding of the rightist-controlle- - step-by-ste- p The After first voting for it: the commit . tee deleted authority for the President to set up a federal purchase system for oil imports. That could lead toompetitive bidding by foreign countries for the t ; VIENTIANE, - The British government announcc-today that it is recognizing the new government of South Vietnam. The Foreign Office said formal recognition was conveyed Monday night in a telegram from Foreign Secretary James Callaghan to the minister of foreigi affairs in Saigon. Israeli forces crossed the Lebanese border for the second Ftraight day and brought back three more Arabs from a frontier village. The military command in Tel Aviv said troops seized the Arabs in the village of Altaron. There were no reported casualties. Meanwhile, Secretary of State limry Kissinger says he may resume his diplompcy in the Middle East. in Laos all Instruct minorities bilingually, U.S. civil rights panel urges I bill I Around the world Generals purged committee Republicans opposed the bill, as did four Democrats: Phil M. Landrum of Georgia, Joseph E. Earth of Minnesota, Otis G. Pike of New York and Henry IIelstoski of New Jersey. Arnerie' -- 1 mittee unanimously approved legislation Monday appropriating the identical amount that vas approved by the House panel. However, before either measure can be considered, Congress must pass legislation authorizing the money to be soffit. All ' I and Soviet spacemen begot) practicing Icktly c the launches and first maneuvers that till link the two nations' spacecraft in orbit this summer. The simulated, exercise Includes the Mission Control centers and tracking stations operating as if it's the real July 15 launch. A U.S. team is in Russia working in the Soviet control center and Soviet engineers are in Houston for the exervises Youthful Russian sailors from the first Soviet warships to come into an American port since World War II were happily sightseeing in the Boston area today. The saiion are from the destroyers Boykiy and Zhguchiy.Meanwhile, in Leningrad Soviet sailors had to link arms as police shouted orders through bullhorns in a desperate effort to control thousands of Russians struggling to get aboard the USS Leahy, visiting in the Rusi,ian port. leadership was tentatively scheduled debated and voted on before Congress recesses for 'Memorial Day. Tax autos with poor mileage. la, Across the nation the appropriation measure as well a'; a companion authorization bill for floor action Wednesday. The Senate Foreign Mations Com- House squeaker 6 .I two-third- A-- 6 ., WASHINGTON (LTD The House Appropriations Committee today approved legislation to provide 005 million for resettlement of more than 100,000 South Vietnamese and Camb4- than refugees during the next 14 months. The total was $102 million less than the administration requested. A subcommittee reduced the amount because the adniinistration's figures on how many refugees would be relocated were imprecise. The administration had sought aid for relocating an estimated 130,000 he should do - one-yea- refugees, but in testimony before the ;ithoonintittee last week offietals could Fin down only about 115tto for which aid would be needed. The bill, which was approved in (nosed SesSI011 by voice vote, goes to the for pGssible action !bur of the llot later this week. Before approving the legislation, the panel adopted an amendment by Rep. Otto Passman, that prohibits any use of the funds for aid to North Vietnam or the Viet Cong. The House Rules Committee immediately cleared the measure for floor action without dissent. The House Nod given funds for Viet aid , creating the agency. The lionse today failed to override President Foos r veto of a emergency farm bill that critics said could increase food prices to consumers and bring back production controls. The vote was 215 to 182, 10 votes s needed to override short of the necessary veto. Ford had called the legislation "an example of increased nonessential spending" that would bring more deficit financing when he vetoed it. I I .. . A Consumer Protection Agemy bill, killed four times by filibuster last year, came up for more action in the Senate today, and a slightly more liberal Senate and slightly weaker filibustcr rule could give supporters a victory. The bills supporters contend that despit e. a veto threat by President Ford, the steam has gone out of the long tight by opponents to kill, change or delay the bill thgt ,,nArm.e4 MAy2tgi IP7, Ford meanwhile summoned members of the National Security Council to their second meeting since the incident. Nesscn said Secretary of State Henry A. Kissiager, who was on a speaking trip in 1, 1 Recent photo shows Department Monday to dun:land release of the ship indicated that active dipiomatic etiorts were underway to reach a peaceful solution of the problem. i In Washington ..... instructed government statement On the incideni. 1 , UPI photo has made no public 1 1; I I :: ..,.....,, , I Today In the News ,4 ,:"11.4141"Llii58 s "'"'''''""7.ts...al&-------- ' ''''''''' ' ' 1004 144,1,Y 1 --------- .... ..."'" :. .: .. -- -- : '''''' B-- 1 '- :'r:, :.4,........,.,...... ,Vs trAsrz-z-L4'xA,-.- ...,,....r,ttiaPOWSET!rtelliii4;,..rusA, , ;.:,,.',01,7'-." : '' PP- ...., ::.' - 43'4- IreNM 7 . t ''''''''.7,;:"''''W;;;'-'-'""''''''''''..4 .: . -- - ' e.tio Ibm. g- '.--- ssará,v,..w,1144-'4"..- ...' ,..........,,,. ". , .c ' ,;i',' ..,i.4';:.,.- , ; .r,,,m,-- ,., , 1:- - 411J cep j j13( I- Story on . : :',. .,. ',.' ;4,77017..."4 440,' '..:S.,' V.' .. , ,. ,,,.....,:. -' . r'T,r471; , .:,.r :, 1,15, friPlieCi I ittei7; 1?"; It .. -- .s,l'' , ,, "' ; Asked if US, officials had sooght to speak directly to the Cambodian government, Nessen replied "I cannot talk about that." The Cambodian 1 . ' p4,,,,,,.s.,,,..,.., - 39-m- deat Caml,o0ans I ...:''.- , State Department sources reported the administration was seeking the help of China to convince the Cambedian Khmer Rouge government to release the Mayaguez and crew and avoid an !ts international incident. China is one of the few countries which has eommuniciations with the new Communist regime. PHNOM) ) ,),,,;,.---,-,,--.,,:',..17- ::: ,7(,:::::.ft::::"1;1,:::,- ph.aHzcd Ford ;AN t" , Press Secretary Ron Nessen em "has not ordered any milttary action" and would not do so: without first consulting Congress. But he said Ford was not keeping congressional leaders advised of thti precautionary moves he has taken. , . ,,,,,ZA Bangkok, Prime Minister erarnoj said Thailand ill flat permit the United States to use Thi ;Ijr Ilast?$ tnr mi1it3ry Ailit-iagainst CFirohniti,R, ineludinv.. any armed attempt to secure the return of the Aaicrican 1 :;;Z:li..!,"r7 '71.1r.. (In Kukrit for Thailand in a how ef military force against the Cambodian armed fc.;rce'a who seized the ship Mayaguez. I 1 Aitrl '7" .,...,,uAg; gi.74"......777:7:.: " r ' ' ' :.7 , . de- .,..---- .e to dei)ai-- t to what Ford eariy Mandy scribed as an "act oi piracy.' The aircraft cariler 'CSS ui .0 Sea and several destroyers also were steaming toward the area. And U.S. aircraft were continuing air surveillance ef the May ague!, which was being held by two Cambodian vessels near a tiny island about .3t1 miles offshore in the Gulf of Siam. -- 1 : : dead, T Bit, 5 Business B-2- 4 t, Our Man iones A3 B311 Sports A13-1- 6 M i - Theater 67 itS What's Doing B3 rPst TV Today A3 Do-It-M- an 1.51 Music B12 Deaths Living z on rizt: A LittI3 Information News tips 524-440- Pk.LI.. vkii-ke- Sports scores Ombudsman 524-444- 8 F;Av-rov- L4-286- o ' 7 clir - . , VA taro ,,,, it-- tott: . ,, r-k,..., - b,:'Eloirr 521-35- Advertising ."" - It) 34.862G Action Ads ' A cvAitz.frkpki,l... nr;10 isa 52i-44- 45 "AS 'TAKE MV;TIA 1 L , Cy,,,,, Home delivery problems (CaU Nizzday through Saturday before IS 8 p m ) 524-2E. . 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