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Instead I r) In a to lit It down. wisdom. pc aria 11 I t-- f By ELMO SCOTT WATSON IIK recent liiNinllulioti f ('l.nrl.-Evans lli'glu-- s a chief Justice of the United Suites Supreme court, succeeding Will (am Howard Taft, olio resigned on account of Illness. Ii.is o adld another chapter to the Inter- esting Malory of that high tribunal. Allhouch the Presidency la the hlvdi-eoffice In the lend. In aume It la more of a dMItictlon to be (hlcf Justice Jhtin It la to he President. I 'urine the III yearn of the existence of this nation, we have had 31 Presidents. Mr. Hughe la only the eleventh chief Juatlee, ao a part of the distinction In holding that ollh-- lien In the fart that In the ordinary course of evenln only a limited number of Americans can ever gain that honor. Involved In the rerent chance were aome Interesting 'historic firsts' and historic parallels." The previous chief Justice, William Howard Taft, was the first American to have served both an President and as chief Justice. He was President from 1968 to 1012 and chief Justice from 1021 to 1930. The new chief Justice, diaries Evans Hughes, Is the first American to Imve served as an assorlate Justice of the Supreme court, to have retired from that position hy resignation and then to have returned to the court as chief Justice. Two associate Justices have been elevated to the position of chief Justice while members of the sitting bench John Rutledge In 1703 and Edwin I. While In 1010. Mr. Hughes also shares with John Marshall the distinction of being the only Americans who Imve served In the important post of secretary of state ns well us chief Justice. Marshall nerved as secretary of state under John Adams and Hughes held the snme position In Harding's cabinet. Three other chief Justices have served In other cabinet posts. Roger R. Tnney was secretary of the treasury and attorney general In President Andrew Jacksons cabinet; Salmon P. Chase was secretary of the treasury for Lincoln and William Howard Taft was secretary of war for Roosevelt. term of service Chief Justice Tafts nine-yea- r is less than the average term of a chief Justice which has been fourteen years. The longest term was that of John Mnrshnll who presided over the Supreme court for 34 years. The second longest was Taney's with a record of 28 years. The shortest term was that of John Rutledge who served less than six months. In view of the opposition to Hughes appointment by President Hoover, as expressed by the debate In the senate over the confirmation of the appointment. It Is Interesting to note that only once In history has the senate refused to confirm such an appointment. Rutledge was appointed chief Justice by President Washington on July 1. 1793, when the first ehlef Justice. John Jay, retired. Because of Rutledges attitude toward the Jay treaty with England, the senate In December of that year refused to confirm the appointment and he retired from the conrt. In the elevation of Mr. Hughes to the chief Justiceship, New York has given another of her sons to hold that high position. The first chief Justice was a New Yorker John Jay. He was born In New York city In 1743, graduated from Kings (now Columbia) college In 1764 and became a lawyer. He was a member of the first and second Continental congresses, wrote the state constitution of New York In 1777 which remained the organic law of that state until 1822. and held office as chief Justice of the state Supreme court while serving as a member of tbe Continental congress. He served as president of the Continental and then was sent to Spain congress from 1778-7as United States minister to that country. In 1782 he went to Paris and there with Franklin and Adams arranged the terms of the treaty of peace which ended the Revolution. After his return to this country In 1734 he was elected secretary of foreign affairs hy congress and retained that office until the Constitution superseded the Articles of Confederation. Jay was one of the originators of the Federal e 9 ist, writing five of the weightiest of thus essays which did ao much to secure the adoption of the Constitution. President Washington offered him his holce of the federal npMilntlve offices and be chose the chief Justiceship of the Supreme court which he held until 1793. Ills next service was lo g to England at Washington's req test to try to avert a threatened war between the two countries by mnklng an adjustment of the boundary disputes and concluding a commercial treaty. Tbe result was tbe famous Jay treaty which brought down Usn Ills head sin h a Morin of criticism and prevented Ills te!ug the Federalists' candidate for President at the end of Washing-Ion'- s second term. However, he was elected of New York and again appointed and confirmed chief Justice of the Fulled Slnti-s- . hut declined to accept the position, lie retired to private life and died May 17. IS29. To him ns chief Justice Daniel Webster once paid this high tribute: When the spotless ermine of the Judicial robe fell on John Jay. It touched noihlug less spotless thnn Itself." The second chief Justice, John Retie-- ' o of South Carolina, appointed hy Washington, Iml not was sucieeded by tnlvcr confirmed hy the Fllswnrth of Connecticut, who became thief Justice In 17!6. lie had served as a member of the Continental congress and the Constitutional convention, playing a leading role in framing that great document. He was otp of the first senators from Connecticut under the Constitution, was and was first to hear the title of. Watchdog of the Treasury.", He served ns chief Justice from 1 71 Ml to 1800, vvus sent as envoy to France and died November 26, 1M7. Historians are virtually unanimous In characterizing Joint Marshall, the fourth chief Justice, ns the greatest of them all. Ills strong Federalism did more to entrench that policy In the law of the nution than did the famous Alexander Hamilton, despite the fact that most of his service was during the years when the Jeffersonian leaders dominated the nation, and the strength of the federal government today Is founded on his interpretation of the Constitution. Born In Virginia September 24, 173.3, he served brilliantly as an officer In the Continental Hrmy during the Revolution. After the war he studied law and had no sooner begun to practice It than he was recognized ns the equal of any of the great attorneys of Virginia, not even excluding Patrick Henry and Edmund Randolph. After several terms as a state legislator, during which he further added to Ids reputation and experience as an envoy to France, he was offered successively the positions of attorney general in President Adams cabinet and associate Justice of the Supreme court, hoth of which he declined. At the request of Washington he ran for congress und was elected In 17951 and In 1800 was appointed secretary of state under Ad.ints. While still holding that office he vvus appointed chief Justice of the United States and for the next 34 years he continued to he the absolute head of the supreme Judicial tribunal of the United States with a published result of filling thirty volumes of reports. Ills decisions are monuments to the vast Judicial powers and learning which he possessed. They are referred to constantly at this day as standard authority on constitutional questions. Displaying as they do, a clearness of thought and Impregnable logic rarely met with, combined with a grasp of great public questions, which was that of a statesman, these decisions rank with those of the highest Judicial authorities of the world. Marshall died July 0, 1S35, and Americans have always regarded It as significant that the Liberty Bell, which first pealed out the news of the independence of this nation, should have been cracked while tolling for the denth of the man who did so much to guarantee the permanence of the nation whose advent It heralded. Marshall Is remembered for two other reasons. One Is that he presided over one of the most Important trials ever held In this country the trial of Aaron Rurr, former vice president and one of the leading political leaders of his day. for treason. The of other Is that he was the author of a Washington," a p'onumrntal work which was the first Important biography of the Father of His gov-eni- -- A nny CCGDILIID & XJ- That cold may lead lo somethin serious, if neglected. The Umo to do something for it is now. Dont wait until it develops into bronchitis. Tako two or three tablets of Haver Aspirin os soon os you feci a cold coming on. Or os soon ns possible after it starts. Ilaycr Aspirin will head off or relieve Hie aching and feverish feeling will ston the headache. And if your throat is affected, dissolvo two or three tablets in a quarter-glassfof warm water, and parglc. This quickly soothes a sore throat and reduces inflammation and infection. Read proven directions for neuralgia, for rlicurnatism and oilier aches and pains. Genuine Rayer Aspirin is harmless to the heart. - Country and which siunds today as one of the best. Marshall was succeeded as chief Justice by man who was second only to him In length of service r.nd Importance In making Judicial history. ul Roger Rrool.e Taney was Ms name ami of Marshall nnd Taney It lias been said that they "were more li.qorti:nt than most of our Presidents." Taney was a native of Maryland where he was bora March 17. 1777. lie was admitted to the bar In I7'.". und later ehs-loto the Mate legislature. Failing of re election he settled In Frederick, Md., In 18'l where he soon became tbe loading lawyer of the state. In D27 he was appointed attorney general of Maryland and in I S3 1 President Andrew Jackson culled hl:n to his cabinet In the game capacity. As attorney general Taney participated In the bitter political strife of the Jacksonian era and is th, trad mark at Bsysr Manutactun of Moooareticsddeotar of S&Ucylkadd AipL-l-n attained his first fame. lie supported Jackson In his fight on the United States bank and in 1S33 To have more money than you know I A farmer bus plenty of physical when Dunne, secretary of the treasury, refused to wlmt to do with, encourages philun-culture. Does he live longer than I remove government deposits from the hank, he thropy. other people? was dismissed nnd Taney was made secretary of the treasury, lie Immediately ordered the removal of the government deposits nnd this action was d'llared by Jackson's enemies to nave caused the financial depression which followed. It resulted In a hitter debate In congress and that body refused to confirm It. Soon afterwards he retired to priJUST one thing has contributed vate life hut, after the death of Marshall, Jack-So- n more than anything else in my appointed hint chief Justice and, despite the life toward making me the radiantly opposition of Clay nnd Webster, he was confirmed happy woman I am today, writes by the senate. Mre. Walter Ruehl, of Glenbrook, Tunevs chief claim to fame lies in the fart that Conn. "If this was selling at ten in 1837 he handed down the famous Dred Scott dollars a bottle instead of the few decision which seenu d to open up nil parts of the cents it costs, I would scrape the United States to the extension of slavery, and hist a storm of denunhead down together, and I dont mean money upon brought ciation from the North, TMs decision widened maybe! tlie gulf between the North and the South and I guess a good many others feel was one of the prime factors in hastening the the same way, judging by the numCivil wnr. From this time the chief Justice, If ber of people I know who swear by not his court, was practically In abeyance. In this Fountain of Youth. May, 1861, lie attempted to release a prisoner from Millions of people all over the Fort McHenry and to attach the commandant for world have discovered this simple Ignoring his writ, although he expected to be secret, which is nothing but giving arrested and Imprisoned for his action. The auour bodies the internal lubrication thorities had no wish to molest the veteran, lagon disthe One Happy Woman Tells that ging, superfluous, stage; they simply they need, as much as any machine. After you have taken Nujol regarded him and his technicalities and he died In Where She Discovered It Baltimore October 12. 1361, lamenting the low for a few days, and have proved to estate Into which his court had fallen. yourself how it brightens your whole Taney was followed as chief Justice by SairnoD matter how long you take it. It is life, you will wonder how so simple P. Chase, horn In New Hampshire January 13, a treatment can make such a great not a medicine. It contains no drugs. ISOS. Chase emigrated to Ohio at an early age, It forms no habit. It is change in your health and your practiced law In that state and became an authoris this: reason The happiness. Try Nujol yourself and see how ity on financial affairs. He took a prominent part much better you feel. Get a bottle In the slavery dispute and was counsel for so Regularly as clock work, Nujol in its sealed package at any drug clears out of our bodies those poimany fugitive slaves that he became known as store and be sure its trademarked the attorney general for runaway negroes." Aftsons (ve all have them) which slow er serving as United States senator and governor us up, make us headachy, low in our Nujol. It costs but a few cents of Ohio, he was one of the leading candidates for and it makes you feel like a million minds. the Republican nomination for President In 1800. dollars! Start taking Nujol this very Colorless and tasteless as pure l.Incoln, however, secured the nomination and water, Nujol cannot hurt you, no night! when he became President he appointed Chase as his secretary of treasury. He resigned this post In 1864 and was appointed chief justice soon afterwards, serving until 1S73. Ue was succeeded by Morrison R. Waite, born In Connecticut November 20, 1816. but like Chase an emigrant to Ohio where he rose high In the! legal profession. He was appointed chief Justice j Always take time to dust on a by President Grant In 1S74 and served until his little CLTICI RA TALCUM as a death March 23. 138S. His successor was Melville finishing touch to your toilet. Weston Fuller, horn In Maine February 11, 1S33. Fragrant and antiseptic, it but appointed to the chief Justiceship by Presi-- 1 absorbs excessive perspiration dent t'ieveland from Illinois, where he went to and refreshes and cools the skin, making yonr toilet practice law In 1831. Chief JusMre Fuller died complete. You will"" July 4. 1910, and was succeeded by Edward D. everybody does. White of Louisiana who served from 1910 to Ms, Me- Be. death on May 10, 1921. when he was succeeded by Wm Vie. PrrwTie'T' - Potter Prt ChTBcol Coryrtaca. William Howard Taft, appointed by President' Harding AYIEIffi. iPin&nM 1 Finds Youths Fountain! J g. Just a shake or two completes the toilet! i 8, nf |