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Show iaJ Kegping Up cience Wealth in Minerals Brought to Surface by Many Volcanoes Washington. Boiling floods of lava and glowing clouds of gas are not the only prod- t Selene Service. WNO Service. Coal Kefcps Place as Chief Source of Economic Energy By WATSON Washington. Coal is still power king and Is the energy source upon which the future must rely, despite the relative decrease in its use that has occurred in recent j years. . Natural supplies fit oil and gas and the electricity that come from water power will not in future year aupply our needs. Technical experts look forward to the day when coal will supply us not only with the bulk of our power from central stations but with superior synthetic fuels, such as gas for heating, liquid fuels for jntemal combustion engines, and smokeless solid fuel for home heating. Inevitably an end to flush production of petroleum and natural gas will arrive, not suddenly but gradually and steadily, a survey made by the Ontario Research foundation This will be due both to shows. enforced conservaUon measures and to changes in the economics of the Industry. Synthetic manufacture of oil and gas from coal will become more economically Justl-- 1 fled with increased cost of natural oil and gas. Relatively less coal will be burned raw. Much Coal Is Processed. Even now figures show that almost a third of the bituminous coal produced in America is processed. A single coking plant near Pittsburgh consumed one per cent of all the coal mined in the whole world. Processing of coal, taking out the rich chemicals that dye our textiles, make our medicines, supply raw materials for industries, creating gaseous and liquid fuels, and leaving coke for metallurgical and other uses, will inevitably become one of the largest of our industries. Public health factors, and the economic losses due to smoke that blights many of our large cities will demand thai smokeless fuels and fuels processed and purified for special purposes be used practically exclusively. Burning untreated coal may be considered almost a crime. We derive our power from the fossil sunshine of past geologic eras. We are living on the energy savings of the past We are, alas, scattering our power resources over the face of the earth In fine dust and degraded energy. i fr 1 i , DAVIS , ! ? i W i i -- i; i . ,t i ; k f x r long. ! WE MUST ARM FOR PEACE Policy Secretary Hull State! America1! Foreign .of Force . . . Flay! World Anarchy and the Rule f ufaar tem tfesef ucts of volcanoes, geologists find. Many volcanoes have brought useful and valuable minerals gold, silver, diamonds, or oil, close to the surface where men can get at them. Reporting his field findings tothe Geological Society of Washington, Dr. A. H. Koschmann, of the United States' geological survey, told of the Cripple. Creek volcano near Pikes Peak, Colo., whose eruption 25,000,-00- 0 years ago brought millions of dollars worth of gold into the rocks near the surface, where It could be reached by mining operations. After the first eruptions, the crater floor collapsed, carrying leaves and tree trunks deep Into the earth, where they are now found as fossils: Source of Big Walsh Fortune. Near Silverton, Colo., a similar volcano brought 250 cubic miles of new material to the surface at about the same time as the Cripple Creek eruption. This created the famous Camp Bird mining area, which built the fabulous fortune of the late Tom Walsh. To date, more than $270,000,-00- 0 in gold and silver have been mined in the San Juan area near Silverton, of which $30,000,000 came from Camp Bird. After the first eruption of the Silverton volcano, one of the craters, eight miles in diameter, collapsed, opening hundreds of fissures in the surrounding rock, which were later filled with rich deposits of gold and silver, some of them five to seven miles ' long. Volcanic activity in the ancient Gulf Coastal plain, an area which now Includes Texas, Arkansas, and Mississippi, brought diamonds to Arkansas, and formed oil traps in other areas. Erupting 80,000,000 years ago, the ancient volcanoea were discovered during drilling operations only since 1915. New Mexico, a million or so years ago, had a volcanic lake in the Valles mountains similar to the present Crater lake In Oregon. This crater, which Is the largest explosive crater known, was 17 miles long and 13 miles wide. an "out as a sovereign state, ore In th-- twiiiklinf o! was Independent identity .nd It IISSSI, b.m other state in the German reich. 'Anschluss" was made a fact and the treaty of .St by which this union of Germany with' Austria was forbidden, is Just another torn acrap of paper. The German reich has acquired 32,369 square miles of territory and 6,732,000 more inhabitants. rules the Arthur enforced the after state Austrian and Miklas President of resignation Chancellor Schuschnlgg. HitSuch is the concrete result of of invasion lers startlingly sudden there. of Austria and seizure His coup was well planned and it was carried out with a swiftness that demonstrated the speed with which motorized troops can act Great Britain and France filed strong protests against the German scorncoup, but their notes were Berlin foreign the by fully rejected LAWRENcTonST' Gee-mai- n, she Sufferers from insomnia generally believe that they have hung up records for sleepless periods. They often fail to take into account, however, the daytime cat naps which, added to the few hours they sleep at night, provide them with a fair amount of rest East Lansing, Mich. Search for industrial uses for farm products will be speeded up through the use of a $300,000 grant by the Rackham fund to Michigan State college here. ' In addition to the researches looking to industrial uses, one special objective of investigators will be to make out of cornstalks sawdust straw, or other farm wastes, sortie material to be plowed into the soil for its physical improvement as fertilizers are used for its chero ical improvement The sought-fo- r ie ivr lighter and more porous, will ing crease its power, and thus indirectly make for better conwater-holdin- trol of botfrftood$anJ erosion. " New Features on Moon London! Revision of our maps of the moon may be necessary as a result of the discovery of a series of craters and walled plains, near the edge of our satellites visible disk by H. .Percy Wilkins, British astronomer. Occupying twenty degrees of" latitude on the southeast " ' edge of the moonThl "Tangle of walled valleys, craters and high peaks has escaped discovery for many years. . - Seyss-Inqua- The absence of diplomacy or petticoat politics in the European struggle for a new power balance would be an oversight by the muse of Palls Lady NEW rt Probed ROOSEVELT YAE Har-cou- fact-findin- g i: - . jjj wl 41 i r d e' Austrians -- r imme-diatel- -f- pece-seck-in- g At-th- JfVr-n?e'Dairman'P- at Po-lan- base-mus- under-wate- . feneraf-fermenM- -- the widow of Sir Austen, obscurely noted in the news as mysteriously busy for the last few months in the British-Italiarapprochement,,. Several weeks ago, a sagacious traveler of thla writers acquaintance, back from Rome, reported Lady Chamberlain as adroitly fostering an understanding with Britain which would bring recognition of Ethiopia and a split on Spain and the Mediterranean. She has been in Borne since November, in intimate social intercourse with the more important Fascist 'moguls. For many years, she has been known as the "most perfect political hostess" in London and has been subtly influential in many big deals in continental diplomacy. It was she who cooked up the Locarno conference, at Lake Maggiore, in Switzerland, in 1925. When the delegates were haggling, she packed some hampers and invited Sir Austen, y Briand How Picnic 1 - H I I U .Tli or East Grinsstead lil to Portrait Naomi RoyteaJJ.Wy gif ary. of the great "akto had a shriek made lows from their went toe house shrieked lurtheriS her groan young ladies in their boxes. 2 Steps is Fiji' t due TS Disconforl i lef enteks iodt THROBS 1 STOMACH AID INTESTINES EASE PAIR. AKl Ttttf DEE and to the at Locarno Streseman most important Made Peace picnic in all hisIn her tory. handsome little yacht, they disappeared around a bend in the lake, 1 RELIEVES ,tTHR0AT landed in a secluded spot, and, with the aid of three jurists, Europe. Whatever came out of the conference, for good or ill, is traced to that picnic. When she returned to England, she was made Dame of the Grand Cross of the British Em- pair. RAWNESS. 1 All it usually costs to nlien 5k misery of a cold today-- all k o s pire. She is a comely matron of married to Sir Austen in 1906. He was fourteen yean older. She was Ivy Dundas of one of the leading political families of England, In the earlier years of their marriage, she was credited with having coached her husband in the mannerisms which all flf the great Birmingham family found it expedient to master when they moved to London. She is said to have been his political as well as his social mentor, and frequently electioneered in his campaigns. Lady Chamberlain is an extreme conservative and is believed to have nurtured plans for a British alliance with the Absolutist powers. She has an extraordinary flair for dramatic political and delicate sensitivity to political currents. Italy conferred on her the Gold Medal of Merit sixty-- two, ultra-- English stage-settin- lye,, of a Theodosius two-wa- y . fticJceJuL s The trials -- n d'etat Old Eighteenth may be judged announcing a perfB "JMP and. Eng-land- Italy, taken by surprise like the rest of the world, was supposed to be in a tight place; but after Hitler. In a personal letter to Mussolini, promised that German expansion would stop at the Italian frontier, the Fascist grand council gave ita approval to the Fuehrerl coup PRESIDENT 111 readying drama of the century, and at last it seems to lave been attended to. Enter Lady Chamberlain, the , cleverest woman politician in office. TVA Will Be YORK. Strings in Dues Deal PW This picture, made la aa Anstrlaa border town and transmitted by radio photo, abows a contingent of Hitlers troops marching toward Vienna after being landed from airplanes in the country that baa now been made state of the German reich. In Ye By LEMUEL F. PARTON told leaders that be would agree to a joint congressional Investigation of the Tennessee ValSUMMARIZES THE WORLD'S WEEK ley authority, but only If no avowed O Weatera Newcpapar Union. enemies of TVA were named on the committee of inquiry. Therefore Mars in the Ascendant Armed Peace; No Alliance Senator Barkley, majority leader of clouds over Europe were the senate, and Speaker Bankhead Its quest AMERICA must pursue roust folgrowing dense and alarm in- changed their stands and came out peace, but creased for protecthroughout the world. Se- for the investigation. And Senalow a policy of arming "Internacurities experienced sharp breaks tor Norris dropped Ms demand that of ita rights against tion on the exchanges in, it be conducted by the federal trade tional lawlessness." So declared SecreAmerica, London, commission. Mr. Roosevelt's session with the Paris and elsewhere Cordell of State tary because of the dis- TVA board was without result, for Hull In an exposition reports. Chairman A. E. Morgan steadily reof Americas foreign quieting fused to present facts to substantiand Cabinets diploa discusand policy mats sion of all aspects of everywhere ate the charges he has made rt were trying desper against David Lilienthal and the world situation. The his a find to colleagues. Morgan, He spoke at the. Naway ately chairman held the conference was to peace. The dantional Press club in not and could not be an "effective into ger seemed Washington and hia occasion. Thereupvolve at the moment or was broadaddj-ysCzechoslo- on the President told them if they cast over the land chiefly Secretary Hull an(j to other nations vakia, the civil war couldnt compose their differences One Wire Carries 12 in Spain and the re within a week they all should resign. "by radios Radio Phone Messages In brief, he set forth a policy of newed quarrel between Poland and Lithuania. Would Keep Philippines peace,' no alliances, collaboration New York. A peek Into the fuMaxim Litvinoff, wise commissar with peaceful nations, military preDAUL V. McNUTT, high commis- ture of long distance telephonic and opposition to the for foreign affairs of Soviet Russia, paredness, sioner to the Philippines, has communication was given at the put forth an invitation to the great come to "seclusionist" viewpoint the conclusion that if we other than Germany, Italy meeting of the American Institute "It la my considered Judgment powers turn the islands entirely free in 1948 of Electrical Engineers here. Deto confer on joint action In the present state of world and Japan that ' will become they use of in the aimed at velopments existing checking further develto do less than is now proof bloody the ground of telephone wires as guide paths for affair,would and eliminatopment aggression our country open posed lay and continued waves long has made it possible carrier ing Increased danger of a new world jhi ' .. warfare. So, with to have 12 messages going over the to unpredictable hazards," he said, massacre." The United States was I referring to the naval expansion asked to the apparent ap-same wire without Interference. t in this action. participate program. Two engineers from the Bell labproval of Preisdent France and Russia formally noti"The momentous question," he s s' Roosevelt, he pro-mt fied oratories, C. W. and E. I. Greenr Czechoslovakia that they wouli! said, is whether the doctrine of disclosed new details of the carrier poses that the ques-- l jamm. that nation armed support force shall become enthroned once give tion of their fate be v system for toll cables. action any against aggressive by more and bring in its wake, inexThe new advances are the culmiII reoPnecl for careful Germany. Great Britain, while not v a and international x anarchy orably, j nation of a long range program of consideration, so as far going this, warned Hitler into barbarism." McNutts plan was applying high frequency waves to relapse that it expected him to observe the ' Hull expressed "our deep concern assurances he had offered wires. Early developments utilized by prear- given that he Manuel special .wires but the new work has over the rising tide of lawlessness, would not attack the Czechs. rangement with Qoexon the growing disregard of treaties, succeeded in using existing cables, Manuel Quezon, from Warsaw said Dispatches the increasing reversion to the use more than 100,000 of both aerial and underground. Russias para- president of the Philippine common"Plans already under way call for of force, and the numerous other chutist soldiers had been mobilized wealth, and that veteran nationalthe application of large numbers of ominous tendencies which are and were ready to be flown to ist gave it his instant indorsement. Later he added that there should emerging in the sphere of internathese systems to meet the rapid Czechoslovakia In case of emergentional relations." growth in long distance traffic," Several Russian and French be no question about the ultimate cy. said the engineers. His speech abounded with such generals hastened to Prague to con- independence of the islands. Being convinced that the United sharp phrases as "methods of vio- fer with the Czech military chiefs. States of indark "another would not undertake proteclence, Nazi night leadera of the Sudeten GerCesium, Electric Eye tion of an independent ternational anarchy," "rule of mans in Czechoslovakia Philippine boldly force," "violators of international warned the Czech parliament that nation frorji Japan and would not Retina. Should Be Pure decencies," "medieval chaos and the country had better yield to Hit- continue a free trade relationship, "blind extremism." Quezon has been maneuvering for New York. Cesium, rare earth ler, and this demand was strengththat makes the electric eye see, will He did not refer to any nation ened when other large groups of some time to revise the Independnot work if it contains more than by name, but his implication with Germans in that country decided to ence grant and obtain a dominion status. one ounce of impurities in three regard to legal recognition, Pt . merge with, the Sudeten party. tons of metal, reports Dr. J. J ."Ken4k France stood ready to pour troops absorption by Germany and nedy of the Maywood Chemical Japans expansion in China was and armament Into Spain to aid the May Quit Olympic Games works, describing the cesium minclear when, he said: loyalists because of reports that American amateur athletes and to the ing purifying industry "The catastrophic developments Germany and Italy were sending may not take part in the OlymAmerican Chemical society. of recent the startling events large reinforcements to Franco, pic games to be held in Mined in the Black Hills of South of the years, Tokyo in offer S tragic whose insurgent forces were press1940. This is because the weeks, past internaDakota, pollucite, the dull and gumdemonstration of how quickly the ing rapidly on toward the east tional committee, like ore of cesium, worth fifteen in meeting Cairo, coast. Madrid had sent word to of Egypt, yielded to the request of dollars a pound, contains from 1 to contagious scourge Paris that the and armed violence .spreads government could not that the games be postponed 30 per, cent, of , cesium, oxide.... Purihold'out much longer unless it re--" Japan, from one' region to another." from August fied by successive stages, and re8 to ceived help. France called on BritThe kecietary came out strongly September 8. Japan said duced to a metal that burns in air to ain her in join an effort to bring the former date would set the and explodes in water, cesium is for an adequate armed force for about an armistice in Spain during games in the midst of this country: used as the sensitive metal in photohot weather. which all foreign troops could be "In a world In which the rule of .The United States, Great Britain electric cells the "electric eyes" of withdrawn, and the British ambasand France vainly objected to the industry and as a "getter in radio force ha not as yet been firmly and sador to Rome was instructed to change. the rule of surely by A supplanted tubes. radio tube "getter burns tell Mussolini that unless he called Athletic up the last bits of oxygen that the law, it is the manifest duty of a home his volunteers in Spain, believe we leaders in this country to nation maintain armed great vaccum pump couldn't catch. should withdraw forces adequate for its national de- Britain would be unable to restrain because most colleges here France from aending troops and start fense. their school year at about the munitions Man an Articulate Ape across the Pyrenees bor- tune the "No policy would prove more disgames would be held, and der to aid the loyalists. The BritPhiladelphia. Man owes his brain astrous than for an Important na- ish America consequently chancea government has promised naval would be and his hands to his zoological kin, tion to fail to arm adequately when weakened. greatly to France to keep open her the apes. Dr. Earnest A. Hooton.. international lawlessness is on the help ccommunication In the MediterraneHarvard anthropologist, states in rampage." "Must Boost an if she becomes involved with It- Income Tax" In .the Far East crisis', Hull said. Frontiers, a publication of the Acad- rOlE. senate l.theUnited 'finance &taktotlsaoVronm9tently ronftrhrtfeelie-ga- n ,xnuCoIQl,JKtuxnLckMewDlula of Spain. consideration of the revenue dclphia. "Man himself is but an collaborated with other fc nations. articulate ape with acquirements, e !tfLPaSedy toe house Lithuania But of.Vin not a is Alarmed. trace. and there material notably language ance 'or Involvement of any sort" T ITHUAMA and Hootonr"Oniy gave out a warn Poland have He disclaimed "the slightest inthe acquirements are human, the keen in an unofficial state of ing that if the administration continues its high tention to entertain any such notion war for 18 rest is a simian legacy. spending years because of tacme tax t as the use of American armed be wiSLed! seizure of Vilna. and a trifling forces for policing the world. " present border exemptions Incident has New Dental Filling being low-- , He specifically opposed the pro- near to open conflict brought them Warsaw was Berlin. A new dental filling that posal the United States retire from on the Harrison came out flatly against point of sending an ultimathe undistributed works like the cement and concrete the Far East tum to Kaunas, but delayed this on profits Ux which r is retained in modified strucused for building The triumph of the "seclusionist appeal from France form in the and Britain. house tures in that it requires the presence viewpoint he said, would inesyersion of the bill. tt The Uths also were afraid that aid that the of moisturgja brder to harden, has capably carry the whole world back graduated capital gains taking advantage of the been developed in Germany. Saliva to, the conditions o. medieval chaos, Germany, xshpuld be - replaced -n rate of approximately 13 bjri'fiar hardening agent' for the new conditions toward which tome parts undertake to recover Eursperwould the once Geron all capital cement which is colorless and, it of both the eastern and the western man gains from sales of city of Memel, which also is is claimed, does not injure the pulp worlds are already moving." coveted by Poland. or the nervq of the tooth. Isa iwifyiY U , treaty-breakin- g Farm Produce Outlets Sought With Large Fund " (5,1 , Washington. The University of Georgia students who stayed awake for 100 hours for scientific investigations did not break any records, although they came close to it The longest sleep fast on record, apparently, is that of human guinea pigs in another scientific study who went as long as 114 hours without sleeping. Man cannot live without sleep, any more than he can live without food, but the period of wakefulness which would be fatal to a human is not definitely known. Dogs have been able to survive sleep fasts of more than 14 days, though others ti.e after being kept awake that ? ADu - : i cira Review of Current Event K Sleep Fast in Georgia I)itl Not Break Record i Austria a German State gs "pHE New York spy round-u- p by the federal bureau of investigation marks the first front-pag- e workout of the as an ally of the On secret service. Front Page An attache of relief for the period of jot a f IK 15 to 25. Hence no neglect even minor head oL (k - Here is .what to do: Tab ( BAYER tablets when jn k cold coming on with of water. Then repeat, if nrax to directions k ( I comes npnSj. Relief package. The Bayer method of s (i is the way many dodon j approve. You take Bayer Ac then if yon are for relief you promptly, improved family doctor. IFtnlL DOZEN 25c Virtually 1 cent it! Where Commiadbl Command your sewv&j is, those who (not others). owe yon G-m- en G-M- en in Spy Hant the latter told me in Washing- - ton last summer that J. Edgar Hov vers organization, developed in post-wa- r years, would be an invaluable aid to this country's defenses Bead of the Ded against foreign espionage, and that, A thing which i in the event of trouble, actual or head somewhere. impending, no foreign country could to hope duplicate Germanys exploit in sabotage, propaganda and spying before our entry into the World . war Reed Vet ter 11, in short pants when the World war started, heads the New York office of the F. B. L and deploys his 73 agents in a red-hspy scenario, in which they score as usual, ' with indications today that this is Just the overture. Six feet tail, blond, reticent, Mr. Vetterll is a veteran of the F. B. L war against thugs and kidnapers, in the bureau since 1926, in charge of 18 offices in his 11 years of service. He was born in Salt Lake City in 1903, and took his law degree at the University of Washington in CiSIST 03 1925., In 1933. he was wounded in a the Kansas City massacre, trading shots with Pretty Boy Floyd's gang-- by ot anssiScs-,- 1 Mh.TsaKlGaKttWtf4l ; ' sters. He has participated in most of the-- ' bureau's famous kidnaping, vice and bank robbery cases. He succeeded Rhea Whitley as head of the New York office on September 11, 1937. He has a reputation in the bureau for always having an airtight case against anyone he arrests. Consolidated New Feature. WNU Service. When Napkins Were Not Used A patent, was issued in l838 on an extra long bib that could be spread on the table as a protection againsl falling food. The bib had a rim to catch foodstuffs. ADVEngSt, D Is0?! V ) E to bunesi n growing m . T keystone , I I a I ri rit' G vT' |
