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Show UINTAH BASIN RECORD, DUCHESNE, UTAH Miracle Insecticide By Walter A. Shead, WNU Staff Correspondent DDT Not a Panacea New Deadly Bug Killer Has Effective Use But It Also Has Its Limitations and Danger When Improperly Used. (EDITORS NOTE: This is a guest column written by Winfield J. Dyrden, WNU Staff Correspondent, and was not prepared by whose column generally appears in this space each week.) DDT, much publicized Insecticide, saved thousands of lives of our fighting men and civilians In countries where our operations were extended, but it Is not the panacea that we would like to believe. The Irony of the story Is that It was discovered nearly seventy years ago by a German chemist named Zeldler, but was almost forgotten until rediscovered during the present war by Dr. Paul Muller and Dr. Paul Lauger. These Swiss scientists asserted recently, upon their arrival In America, that with proper control, Hies, mosquitoes and other harmful Insects can be eliminated entirely from the United States. But along with these Insects would go our pollen carrying Insects, bees and other beneficial friends of mankind, also perhaps our birds and Gone also would be many fish. plants and trees that depend upon Insects for polinlzatlon. As they point out It Is a Job for entomologists, not laymen. DDT has been made available to the public In limited amounts. There will soon be a sufficient supply to meet every demand. Manufacturers of the products, whether in liquid or powder form are careful to give complete Instructions as to Its application, which must be followed. Scientists Tell of Effective DDT Use - Despite Its Inherent toxicity, DDT in the desired Insecticidal concentrations In air Is of such low order that It will not cause Injurious effects In humans, Dr. Paul A. Neal, chief of the research section of the division of Industrial hygiene of the U. S. Public Health service has reported. It was this knowledge that made It advisable to spray from the air the Jones Beach area on Long Island, N. Y and part of the city of Rockford, Illinois. In both cases the purpose wns to control insects, .Tones beach to kill sand fleas and Rockg ford to kill flies, believed to have been the direct cause for the serious infanile paralysis outbreak In many sections. Lt. Col. A. L. Ahnfeldt, C. S. surgeon generals office, after a study of results secured In the army, reports: In peace time DDT may well change the destiny of the earths population . . . Our postwar world will no longer be scourged by typhus and mnlarla and other Insect borne diseases. DDT Is not a cure-albut In the perpetual war between humans and disease, DDT Is one of the most effective weapons yet discovered by man. DDT will be to preventive medicine what Listers discovery of antiseptic wns to surgery and should close the door forever on those diseases which are companions of death dealing Insects." In the Held of agriculture the results have been far from disappointing. Remarkable results have been obtained by some of Its application, while in others the results were either negative, Incomplete, or Its Use not recommended due to effect on birds and other Insects. Will Prove Boon To Hard Worked Farmer While agricultural use of DDT must still be considered In its experimental state, reliable and complete tests at various state experiment stations have proved that lt Is the best Insecticide now on the market for the control of the apple's most destructive pest, the codling moth. It will kill Japanese beetle adults, while current remedies are based entirely upon their repelling value. The grape leafhopper and other leafhoppers are highly susceptable to DDT and excellent results hnve been obtained with It against Oriental fruit moth. It also has proved effective against apple red bug, pear thrlps, grape berry moth, fruit tree Icafroller, apple maggot, cherry maggot and many others. In California It was proved that DDT wns effective against codling moths In walnut and other orchards. At Missouri lt was found that a three percent dust was effective In controlling blister beetle, squash bug, white fly, thrlps, aowbugs, corn earworin, Colorado potato beetle, spotted and striped cucumber beetles, northern corn rootworm, leafhoppavement ant, pers on grape, flea beetles on eggplant, and a ten percent dust for roaches, fleas, and squash bugs. The U. S. department of agriculture reported that DDT Insecticides were found experimentally to be definitely more effective than those currently used for control of some So pests that attack field crops, man, livestock and trees. These Included codling moth, cabbage looper, catnl-p- a cotton sphinx, cotton eastern tent caterpillar, elm bark beetle, green-stripemaple worm, gypsy moth, horn flics on cattle. Japanese beetle. I.ygus and, four polio-carryin- l, lace-bug- s, hall-wor- d REORGANIZE FARM MARKETING AGENCY Consolidation of more than a dozen offices and agencies of the Department of Agriculture Into a new Production and Marketing Administration tins been announced by Secretary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson. The new Production and Marketing Administration (1MA) Is How headed by Under Secretary of Agriculture John It. Hutson, and Is made up of 10 commodity branches, ft other branches, the Commodity Credit and Federal Crop Insurance Corporations People Make Fun Continuation of Nurses Training to Provide for Thousands of Qualified Hospital Assistants Bauk-hag- e, other kinds of sucking bugs, mimosa webworm, pine sawtlles, pink spruce budworm, velvetbean caterpillar, vetch brucSld, a white fringed beetles, mosquitoes, bedbugs, three kinds of lice on man, and houseflies and fleas In buildings. A Good Insecticide For Postwar Home Brig. Gen. Simmons, army medical corps has said, DDT will exceed even penicillin In Its ultimate usefulness and will prove to be the outstanding medical advance made during the war. One of the newest products Is a paint containing DDT to be used on walls of kitchens, dining rooms and In Institutions. Other Industrial uses have been found by dusting with a 10 percent DDT powder around the sink and other places where cockroaches and other Insects stay. DDT will eliminate the bedbug problems In hospitals, as well as In private dwellings. It may be applied as a five percent spray or as a 10 percent powder to both sides of the mattress and springs. It also provides freedom from flies and mosquitoes in hospitals. The new aerosol bomb, which releases the DDT as an aerosol a cross between a fumigating gas and an ordinary fly spray, Is excellent for this purpose., A power spray may be used In applying a five percent DDT solution. Just as lt Is proving effective on the agricultural and Industrial front, and as lt saved lives on the war fronts, DDT has started to contribute to the health of the home front. The story of spraying for mosquitoes against malaria Is well boll-wor- known. Painting door and window screens with a five percent solution of DDT water or kerosene leaves an Insecticidal residue that will kill every fly, mosquito, or other Insect lighting there within the next several months, the U. S. department of agriculture' reports. A five percent solution of DDT In kerosene sprayed on floors or over rugs eliminates the flea nuisance. A1 hand sprayer is adequate. By spray-- 1 Ing deep Into cracks, DDT will re--1 main toxic to these insects for sev--, eral weeks. A ten percent powder applied to cracks with a small hand duster can he depended to kill any brown dogi ticks that may be hiding there. Baseboards, especially those that, have worked loose from the wall, af-- 1 ford excellent breeding places for bedbugs, cockroaches, and brown dog ticks. DDT Is sure death to these pests. A hand sprayer, held close to the opening, will send the Insecticide, a five percent solution In kerosene, down where the insects are concealed, or a large duster, of 10 percent powder may be used. In Average Citizen Has Answer to National Welfare There Is considerable difference of opinion with regard to the attitude civilians will take during the next few months. Their attitudes will largely determine whether we have a recession of several months duration and the extent of the reOne covery from such a recession. group thinks that In spite of lower Incomes, based on a shorter work week, civilians will have more leisure and spend more. This group would expect a brisk trade based on free spending. Important segments of the federal government would seem to favor policies that would lead to free spending accompanied by what might he termed controlled Inflation. The other group expects people to be cautious and unwilling to spend their accumulated savings. What will happen probably will be determined by the extent and promptness with which civilian Industry absorbs the millions of men being discharged from war Industries, those temporarily Idle, and the discharged men from the armed services. The committee for economic development has Issued a report which gives business men's estimates of postwar markets for manufactured These estimates are optigoods. mistic. The committee points out that the postwar years can roughly be divided Into three periods : first, short period of recoin erslon, which may last through 1940; second, from 1918 or early 1917, for a year of deferred orders, and the last, period of Although Secretary Anderson indicated that meat rationing wns on the way out, possibly matter of months, storage stocks are relatively low, and lt is expected that the strong demands for uioats will he maintained tong enough to absorb the rather heavy movement of cuttle and hogs that Is anticipated during the full and early winter months. Range conditions have beta excellent, and cattle men report that the ranchers are In a mood to carry larger than normal supplies of range cattle over winter rather than to sell them at substantial discounts now. A total of 112,000 girls and young women, of which number 59 percent or approximately 66,100 come from small towns of 5,000 and under population, are enrolled in the nurses training courses sponsored by the United States Public Health Service of the Federal Security Agency. These girls are entrained in what is more commonly called the cadet nurses training corps and the erroneous impression has been largely fostered that they must enter the army and navy service upon graduation. This is untrue, however, since the law providing for the training of these nurses says they are trained for the armed forces, governmental and civilian hospital, health agencies, war industries and for other purposes, and where the nurses decide to practice Is entirely voluntary on their part They may decide to stay In civilian practice, or to go into the army or navy, but emphasis Is placed upon the voluntary nature of their service. As Is the case In most war projects, particularly where money for operation comes from somj other source, there Is considerable confusion id the Public Health Service as this is written as to whether the governmental training of nurses under the act will continue. The law setting up the program provides that the act shall cease upon the date of termination of hostilities In the present war as determined by the President or upon such earlier date as the congress, by concurrent resolution, or the President may designate. The student nurses already enrolled in the program will be able to finish their courses because the law provides that all student nurses who were receiving training or course ninety days prior to end of hostilities or declaration by congress or the President may be graduated. No further enrollments are being accepted In the cadet nurses corps. Those with more than 90 days of training, as of V--J day, will be retained In their present hospital assignments, until they have completed the SO to 86 months of training provided. A movement has been started in congress to have the life of the cadet nurses corps continued during peace time. Thousands to Graduate. Thirty thousand young women will become graduate nurses this fall as the new class prepares to enter the course and while the armed forces likely will urge these graduates to enter upon hospital duty within the services, lt may be that the need elsewhere will be more urgent At any rate, it will be optional with the graduate as to where they go. Cost of sending these nurses course is approxthrough a imately $1250 to the government, so the cost of the training so far has been about $150,000,000. In addition, the government with Lanham Act funds from the Federal Works Agency, has constructed some 230 new projects, Including buildings, laboratories and other equipment at a cost to the government of $17,397,202 and to the private hospitals of $3,200,783. The new construction has provided facilities for 12,144 students. What will come of these new buildings when the emergency ends has not definitely been decided. Likely they will be declared surplus war properties and be disposed of through the Reconstruction Finance Corporation with preference or priority being given to the Institution where they are constructed. Under the provisions of ths law, the government pays hospitals which havs Inaugurated a nurses training course under the provisions of the act, for maintenance, meals, laundry and rooms and for Indoor and outdoor uniforms, text books and other fees. Also, the government pays ths hospitals, which In turn pay ths girls, $15 per month for the first nine months and $20 per month for the next fifteen months, or until their training Is completed. Where ths course runs more than two yeara, girls get $30 per month for the last six months. Cost of maintenance averages approximately $35 to $40 per month for each girl. At the present time the public health service has approved 1110 nurses training schools out of a possible 1250 schools In 6500 hospitals In the United States. And, according to records of the pub-li- o health service, about 80 per cent of ths nursing service In hospitals where such training schools are In progress comes from the cadet nurse students. The course also makes provision for courses for graduate nurses to become supervisors or teachers and approximately 20,000 have been eurolled In these courses, which ate short, lasting up to approximately six months. According to Information here, the recruitment of nurses for these courses has been one of the most th successful efforts In the war and has been the most reasonable In point of cost to the government The public relations program Is In charge of Mrs. Jean Henderson Mulcahy of Jacksonville, Fla., a former newspaper woman, who prior to her coming to Washington was for five years director of public relations for the Florida State Board of Health. The cadet nurse corps Is one of the few organizations In the war which has been given an official flag and by action of Dr. Thomas Parran, Surgeon General, and approved by Paul V. McNutt Federal Security Administrator, the flag was ordered as a white rectangular field, with a white Maltese cross centered on a red oval superimposed on a rectangle of gray and below the cross insignia the words Cadet Nurse Corps" In regimental red lettering. The official flag Is ordered at all Induction ceremonies, graduation exercises, parades aad at such other times as authorized by the Surgeon General. Providence Was First The first hospital In the United States to be approved for Installation of a cadet nurse corps was Providence Hospital In Washington, D. C., the second being Johns Hopkins in Baltimore. According to Mrs. Mulcahy, the Providence Hospital corps Is one of the model organizations In the country and under the direction of Sister Rita, superintendent of nurses there for the past 12 years, the cadet corps has been integrated with the five-yeuniversity course which was also Inaugurated by Sister Rita several years ago. In other words, mt Providence most applicants for cadet nurse training are selected from among girls who have had at least two years college or university education and when they graduate they not only receive the coveted RN or registered nurse degree, but they receive a bachelor of science degree from Catholic University of America, with which the hospital has affiliated for the course. Out of the more than 1C5 girls In the class at Providence, 107 are college girls. Sister Rita explains that out of an avalanche of applications, she was able to make careful selection of girls with college training, that they make better students and that as a result of this careful selection Providence Hospital has had no disciplinary problems such as has been true In other hospitals where such care was not exercised In the ielee-tlon of applicants. It may be that the experience with the cadet nurse corps at Providence will mark a turning point In the training of nurses throughout the country, since Sister Rita Is planning to abandon the ordinary three-yea- r nurses training course which has been In vogue at most nurse training schools. In favor of the longer course and a college science degree. Although the law provides for an Insignia which may be worn on both Indoor and outdoor uniforms, the students at Providence wear the same uniforms as students In regular training without Insignia, and there Is no distinction whatever made either In their training or In the treatment they receive by the hospital. And few If any of the cadet nurses at tills school wear their outdoor uniforms to make them distinctive from the other girls In a total training school of 250 girls. Large Urban Class. In recruitment of the cadet nurses, according to public health service records, 40 per cent come from towns and rural communities of less than 2500 population. An additional 19 per cent come from towns of less than 5000 and only 9 per cent come from the large metropolitan cities. Mrs. Mulcahy explained this unusual proportion of trainees from the small towns In the fact that parents felt that their daughters would be sheltered In proper environments, that many of them bad not been away from their home town communities and that they felt safer and more secure In permitting their entrance In the cadet nurse corps, both as a patriotic move and as a security for their future. There has been little complalut Incident to this Important training . dls-plaj- ar INDIANAPOLIS, course to provide additional nurses during the emergency, particularly from the girls themselves. Mrs. Mulcahy remarked,: comes from parents who believe the glrl3 should have the same pay as' privates In the army, $50 per month ; that the girls are not subject to veterans benefits and that they are not entitled to free mail. To offset these, however, lt Is pointed out that the girls are re-- ' ceivlng training for a life work at the expense of their government and that despite need for nurses In the armed forces, they are still free , agents to practice when and where they will, or to not practice at all If they should so desire, If they; marry, or for any other reason. Farm Indebtedness Is Cut 25 Per Cent In Past Five Years Farmers are using their larger l In- comes wisely In reducing their indebtedness. Many have paid off all their mortgages and others have reduced their obligations far more rapidly' than their schedule of payments required. The total mortgage indebtedness on farms has declined at least 25 per cent during the last five years. Farmers are much better prepared financially to meet the readjustments that may be necessary. In another way farmers are acting wisely In order to avoid heavy losses later. They are trying to keep prices of farms from as land did la 1919 and 1920, only to be followed by a collapse which was a heavy burden for many yeara The danger Is not yet past, for farms are being sold in many cases over 50 per cent higher than In prewar times. The situation Is becoming a little better now and the prospects are more promising. Merchants and business men In rural communities and smaller towns are preparing to meet changed conditions for their prosperity Is so closely tied up with that of the farmers. Conditions for them are very good, as Indicated by the rise of bank deposits In agricultural regions, by higher retail sales and Increased consumer demand for both goods and services. Merchants are trying hard to get the goods for which the demand Is so large. The good judgment and wise man agement which has already success fully accomplished so much will help not only the farmers, but also the entire country during the postwar period. We are ready to face whatever comes. Much has been done and even more is going to be accomplished to make the future as prosperous as possible. There has been some unemployment due to closing down of plants engaged In the manufacture of war material. Good Start Made In Major Job Of Reconversion Reconversion and all that ft entails between now and this time' next year presents a black picture If one listens to the predictions of some government and labor leaders. The reconversion picture from the viewpoint of business and Industry is not so darkly shaded and a spirit of optimism prevails within the ranks of Industry In most localities throughout the nation. Insofar as government Is concerned we are, almost still unprepared for peace. Although the fulltime employment bill was Introduced last January with urgent recommendations from the late President Roosevelt that lt be enacted Into law and later urging by President Truman . . the bill still rests In a senate pigeonhole. And, although there are many ramifications to the question of reconversion from war to a peace-tim- e economy, the problem of unemployment, of lower wages, If only for a short temporary period Is predicted will slash the national Income from approximately 162 billions as of now to around 112 billions annually as of January 1, 1946. And lt is unemployment, the human side of reconversion, which will cause the most suffering. But looking at the picture as pesimlstleally as one can. It Is a far cry from a national Income of 112 billions to around fifty billions which was the nations income during the depression years In the midthirties. It Is a harsh paradox to witness a nation which has won the grenjest military victory In history and accomplished the most prodigious production miracle In the annals of man, throw up Its hands and predict an army of eight million unemployed by next Spring with the government doing nothing abont It Chairman Krug of the War Production board In a statement shortly after the peace emphasized that the actual Job of reconversion will Look for the end of practically all be handled by Early Congressional consideration private Industry with will he given to the extension of sorationing by the end of the year. No- pretty much of a hands-of- f policy cial security. With the war out of body, not even OPA, likes this Job. by the the way the new groups of the popu- and government claims to be anxious ment's government. The governpart he said, will be to hold lation for which benefits are proposonly to continue some kind of condown Inflation. over ed will get a hearing. trols those products which are Well, according to the best Inextremely scarce and might offer formed persons here In WashingExperts on Capitol Hill now are fertile fields for black market operaton, that Is not enough for governpretty definite In their forecasts for tions. ment to do. And the record of prlv-- t a reduction of Income taxes on 1916 Incomes. Tills probably will come In Surplus property handling machin- ate Industry even In the most lush the form of a general reduction of ery Is scheduled for an overhaul. So production year In the nations hisabout 20 per cent of tax for all In- Is the entire machinery of governtory has shown that private Induscome groups. ment for that matter. try alone Is unequal to the task. post-gradua- . i . 0f Sirs. Beulah I Mrs. Beulah Hankins 634 S. Collier, wrote' a letter to Faultless pany recently. She sa,d I (Pinch Hitting this week lor W alter Wincbell) Memo from Manhattan With my son, paratrooper. war correspondent George Lalt, I saw &j private projection of The Story of, t&se wonderful starch. i., leled' its grand. Several make fun of me foVno: By my starch. They starch is for lazy J' have a boy four years Genera I iron ten to fifteen Ir the GI 3 clothes a week for hi to iron them as p,01 Starch makes easy wesslve also have twins, eight, old, and do they havesij Form from twenty to tvre? service dresses a week and th!nd. these are white ones duce ei iron so smooth and siwof ther Thanks again for pdevelof Starch. It sure saves ('ones h hears of ironing. ten. SAVES TIME AND rriany Thats probably the derful letter anyone col, about Faultless Starch! lilm 're kins is a busy wife and nvbusines she has found that Faulty saves time and work for,h makes starch without coc wmh. she has found that Faultle makes her ironing easy. " m a kick out of people say her Faultless Starch is Certainly she &R play 1 GI Joe," which then had not yet' opened In New York. This Is a film, centered around some of the famous! activities of Ernie Pyle. We bothj have a sentimental interest in Ernie. I knew him when he was' an Inconspicuous desk drudge on a Washington newspaper, a nice little guy who gave no Indication of the Immortality he was to attain In our profes-- l slon. But George knew him more! intimately than he knows his broth- -' er. They crossed together In a tiny, tub to Lisbon, flew from there to London, shared a little flat during the murderous blitz. They went to-- 1 gether to Africa and shared tents, jeeps and foxholes during tie addefeat British of the versifies andj retreat and through the triumphs of the allies from El Alameln to conquest of the desert and the Medl-- j terranean. They were side by aide In Sicily and In Italy. George had caught malaria In the desert and came back here for a spell of rest After that he went through Sal-pacampaigns In New Guinea, through the bitter fighting on Leyte. He made battle Jumps with the Eleventh Airborne Dl- vision and was about to go on to Luzon when the malaria caught up with him again. Gen. MacArthur ordered him flown back on tick leave. Meanwhile, Ernie Pyle had come home to rest and recuperate at his house in Albuquerque, N. M. I met George at my Beverly Hills retreat, the day after he landed in San Francisco, and while we were, there Ernie visited us. He was now on his way to cover the fighting In the Pacific. By this time, he was the most widely syndicated reporter1 In the world, the only man in my knowledge who ever had both the on the book market top at once, and he could have commanded princely prices to lecture, write for magazines or take any of a score of broadcasting offers. . . . George, who had been through plenty with him, told him he was bound for stuff much worse and more dangerous than he had ever known. George pointed out to him his situation, on top of the world, and liter-- ; ally begged him not to go. But Ernie said the very fact that he had built up so large a following wgs a mandate and an obligation ; he couldnt quit In the middle ; he had a hunch he would never come back, but he Insisted he should go on. Ernie was a light, slight chap who was always cold wore two suits of long, heavy flannel un- - i derwear during the earlier cam- paigns. . , . As we shook hands with him and he started off on the Journey from which he wae never to return, he chuckled and said to George: Anyway, fellow, j down there, I wont freeze to Tough-peopl- MADE A SPECLUnerT( If you are busy, too-- eg thi on washday and ironings be g deserve the a; ttgr tt saving help Faultless ro give you. You see Faultier is made a special way to ; through your washing anc Xavier you hours of ironing. So achestri enjoy Faultless Starch? lollday have to do is ask your gr it. Then you can make . 6tarch without cookingl t can make ironing so smooL fwak! and beautiful. Its yours asking . . . Faultless Starting' time-savin- Stg mdl, e ;rong. ""mself SNAPPY a FACTS After a rich Is rtray i U e Bi r' slme to RUBBER best-selle- irole Rubber production froiyentiet in Sort jj)e m five plants Florida is not promising and present, oduced planting of tropical mdlywoo plants there is not justo irch fc in the opinion of the Department pf Agricultun One - p cien a(j( special railroad A equipped to demonstrate , (British spelling) conserve has traveled throughout load. e feat More than 40,000,000 heanars. truck tires have been pm since Pearl Harbor, even kparam 90 of the sources of supply e ural rubber were lost at tha1 w Yot j starr gazim k as i j )?& death!" . " (V? 1: ' The Story of GI Joe" takes him1 only as far as his turning to the road to Rome. . . . Burgess Meredith, who gives an uncanny personification, studied under George and others who knew Ernie well and acquired his little Intimate mannerisms; makes even those who knew Pyle think he looks like him. . . . But, though he Is a star and playing a greater one, GI Joe Is the hero collectively of this brave film. I call lt brave because Lester Cowan put two and a half million dollars into It, though he had pledged Ernie not to glorify him, gave his principal character no suggestion of any sort of romance, and contracted to let Ernie throw out any scenes he didnt like, ne did discard several, which . were quite costly, because they made too much of him and too little of the men he loved and who loved him, , Perhaps It was this spirit and faculty that lifted Ernie Pyle above any other reporter of his generation. little fellow, He was a not physically brave, who sweated and shuddered during action, but who not only never ducked it, but went, weary and woebegone, to seek during it , . . George tells me that the nightly Nazi raids on London, yet Pyle would be he was the first one at his type- He had writer when lt stopped. a lot of resistance, as many wiry little men have. . . . With the kind of stuff he wrote, he could have almost as well worked miles back of the front But the reporter in him drove him right to where things were thickest After many long year at every angle of the business, I am scarcely a starry-eyeworshiper of a man simply because he does a newspaper Job well. . . . Devoting all my space this week to Ernie Pyle makes the first time I bae doue that since, 30 years ago tills week, I wrote an obituary tribute on Paul Armstrong, who was the exact antithesis of the man I deal with here. . . . That bears out a theory which has long seemed a man is Judged In the I sound to me j direct ratio of wbut he accomplishes to what he attempts. 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