OCR Text |
Show EMERY COUNTY PROGRESS, CASTLE DALE, UTAH """" Hm?- - The association began the rice In the rough. Theymarketing cleaned and milled It and then sold it to whole sale dealer. The speculative buyer and miller were eliminated. For a few weeks thngs went along well 11 enough. The first rice sold over the association's tables brought 11.30 bushel Then came the smash in per the EGGS market. It dropped and kept on droold-tim- REFUSE IMITATIONS e Not AIJ Package Warning! Are "Diamond Dyes." w PERATWE La WOMEN! BEWARE! HAYES FROM PULLETS POOR FOR HATCHING ppingtill offers were hovering around an basis and there were few offerings at that figure. The condition continued. It began to grow worse. It didn't pay to sell rice in the rough; there were too many intermediate fees. The farmers must take over the mills and market their own rice In the clean. This was just the situation thai the organizers of the marketing company bad expected fr .rn the beginning; and they were prepared to meet It. Although the association had no mills or money, the milling problem was easily solved. Tentative contracts with several large rice mills were made through which to mill the rice of the men ijers when it no longer paid the organisation to sell the rice in the rough. The War Finance corporation offered to loan the rice growers 60 per cent of the market value of the rice as It was delivered. Th!s money was to be used for the first advance payments to the growers. The other payments were not to be made until the cleaned rice was on the market. Made More Than Neighbors. The rice farmers of Arkansas becan their milling operations in the last week of November, 1921. This was not until the bulk of the choice rice in the state had been sold to outside mills in the rough. Ali that was left was the lower grades, but even with these the association averaged on all grades and varieties a fraction over 90 cents a bushel. The bulk of the entire crop in 1920 had gone at 35 cents per bushel. During 1921 the' association handled 137,700,000 pounds of rice, for which Its growers netted The Arkansas rice grow-er- a $3,000,000. received more for their rice than the growers of any other section. They made from 10 to 35 per cent more than their neighbori In Louisiana. In 1907 it was discovered that the swamp land of the Upper Sicramento valley would grow rice. The Japanese Immediately took advantage of these acres, renting them on a one-yelease. Then they pitched in with their Oriental pugnacity to make rice production pay. As the California rice Industry developed there grew up with It an organization half The Japanese needed someone to cell their product for them. In 1915 the Pacific Rice Growers' association was organized, to serve merely as an agent with the exclusive right to sell all the members' rice. The grower, however, had the privilege of accepting or rejecting the bids. Undr this system each grower's rice was kept separately and was accounted for separately after the expenses of handling had been subtracted. This way of selling was almost like a public auction. The association wasn't a real producers' But It did give good results for about five years, but in 1920 it failed because the millers were afraid to buy the crop. The association was forced to adopt a new plan. Toll milling was tried. This meant selling polished rice. Most of the growers were working their land on a one-yelease, and this prevented the association from buying and operating its own mills. But the tolls plan didn't work out, so they fixed up the original Klce plan under a new name the California. of Association Growers' contract was lengthened The one-yeto five; that was the one big change In the plan. The title of the rice was to pass to the association upon delivery, but the original, plan of selling each lot separately was retained. The association continued to refer all bids to the growers for acceptance. The War Finance corporation made them loan and the plan a substantial worked. There was no dumping of rice on the market in 1921. That year the association handled more than and 1.500,000 bags of the 1921 crop $2.Co, of an average for sold them which was almost 40 cents per bag the unhigher than was made by and Texas of organized rice growers Louisiana. Under One Contract. coTexas and Louisiana saw what for was doing operative marketing ; Arkansas and California growers theya same decided to give the marketing tne In i- whirl for themselves. Growers Klce Louisiana Farm Bureau as organ association n of the exact an patte Ized. It was Arkansas association. A similar plan out for east is now being worked Texas Texas. When Louisiana and is way. under well groups are three the planned to under one southern state associations overhead machine. the U fal h Rice farmers are putting a marketing. Ihe, in rue their on lease trial idvlna 't a in 1921 not one fields nee produced 2,000000,000 pounds of State" w.- United the in annually plan Dunns tne on the of all 1923 one-hasold through was Educed Hce Dyta DjamondDyi 85-ce- nt Through Plan. Operative Restate. And he acres until the That marked those t .T rirned. profits. nok fL a downward could years nothing "two EYS That year coarse. jo If,Mober or had been hoia-with a "wait till & cunw." Then one day tried letter came. It was 1 . T.,irnn feff ?TEEM r box at the cross- home from drove Henry jllU tnin envelope corner. Out name In one wnsnt. 0 ftlte slip. lit maO ve round stM ltlng lmafc 8 Sate, but when she ts has not s il g will &(, catering that j, 4 maintains .. H was , large .a tnr rlna will - "kindiy remit wasn't the only Arkan- re-fho received a "Kinaiy L to some of a green Dann Idle otien or For two "West 8 to sleetlij was the most crop rdcular 4it tad ever been ralsea prices were tne rices teed planted In the t expensive. been nnnsually mpleriondf that bad gone Into tne soft and t. the 1920 rice crop was at atlng, frarf Rice farmers all over the Fon jiaTi nlarged their operations to Advertiser itch. They had mortgaged and tneir their homes Think rythlng they had, to borrow me aa id jlant rice. They expected a eforeweJ fee prices and they got less ever before been paid for Complex, Cutieora sf tv and tbei: Labor we were lj the same thing oi and Texas, i producing Remedy went to pieces. one, no busi- the length and the erything pains due tertlon k sslon spared no ooghout districts. the if Magic Word, growers were down were ready to sell ice Iratisn, the emembers fa don'L"- happened the other two areas of the -f rice They is for of i.i us and asf I mere the hour anything It was bureau nothing rice industry. that the farm mar- - out i way The magic 'Deration brought the dazed tiers back to consciousness. 5rst time they set about to their markets and find out m the trouble lay. It wasn't fas rhiU the suggestion. iscover. raiers sold ht buyers, to the their rough prod- In turn dis-- who It millers and some-e- j "ld It themselves direct illlers. They knew that .both lets and the millers were spec- Tbe term miller and specn- fl become synonymous In the ness. They knew that there fer 90 rice mills In America 85 per cent of them were con- iarm than twenty men. It Heal J secret that this little group ckforlf i had In their power the com-rc- e control. As long as the y old tJ "d paid a living wage with an i, nan uslcc palestra spill for good measure men merely grumbled among sand did nothing. thins :ltliey had tried organization. ie docii Oneiif fstnera Klce Growers' associa- ps rormed In Louisiana to act dedtotf pros' selling agent In deal- aadarf the millers. The onranlza- n to If 5i fairly well but It supported, and a Jttompllsh much. Then came leaf days of 1920. The licalE; by Its members, tried to lendi J out A Dlan of toll mllllne lUte. I jN- "ider which the growers r,VH 1 their rices over to millers, ho eTll ,nd mllled und sn,d if I'Hberal amount for toll. That 'if' - t pm-sen- d . o. nun liiio pjo- bills for handling, with 'fettered "please remit" print'- c 3f those v s the face. The prices for the !ejt grades were so low thnt it fPaid to haul them to the mills. Elation had fnilpd pnmnlPtP- only thing left to do was to WtBOt as a hanrnlnlns' nsaooln- " a '8 8 tl vo P? association capable of con- ' own markets. This was a 16 f the trowers wre few In 'be rice growing areas ered In various parts of a!". Arkansas und spran? un herp nnd there ered thpmcoi,...- .i i. rfecaiisp in ,,i i,i f -- tm tb m a npu- - tr,,. . - ,,rine Arlcnno Illee Growers' Wlve association. This was la Januni Fa ThA Bm- inoi carried on with deter- grim nd In Ipss than 00 days 800 representing 80 per cent 9f ?e of the state, were slcned time to market the 1021 " jf Ki 6fl P've-Yea- r 0)6 siOTer- - if" t0 TKe t,t,e t0 association upon CrP 18 poo,ed by grades Triti ha. i Ver on entlre spason'8 ibrt thls Wa' tl)e returns are fJmm the membtt-s- . It la a nonPrnt n th same organization, L as that of the other Producor.. i. i"" t lf 1 Contract. I Slatln wa9ased on a flve-Je- 4 cov,rinS nil the "rice k fL ar iirujicniuin, Information Desired The lecturer had been describing he saio "There are some spectacles, forgets." never "that one tel! me w here . -I wish you would an old lad? can get a paii, exclaimed l"y" PuBrf In the audience. 'I 6nl8 ting Pullets never should be need as breeders unless they are hatched early and handled under the most favorable conditions, says Noel Hall, extension specialist of the Missouri state poultry experiment station, at Mountain Always ask for "Diamond Dyes" and If you don't see the name "Diamond Dyes" on the packager refuse it hand It back! Each package of "Diamond Dyes" contains directions so simple any woman can dye or tint skirts, dresses, waists, sweaters, stoclcings, kimonos, coats, draperies, coverings everything new, even if she has never dyed before. Choose any color at drug store. Refuse substitutes ! 15-ce- nt Grove, Mo. The following are the essential points la producing hatching eggs from pullets: First, the pullets should be hatched. It is necessary for early the fowls to be mature for the best results. Second, they must have been raised properly they 'must be well developed. pullets that have heen fed and housed SAY "BAYER" when you properly are better than twelve-monthpullets handled under unfavorable conditions. Third, the pullet should be brought Into lay early In the fall and winter and allowed a rest before breeding season. This allows them to be In good physical condition for the production of hatching eggs. Fourth, a good ration should be fed throughout the winter, but the pullets should not be forced for production. The breeding ration should s contain about as much protein as the laying ration. Fifth, the pullets used as breeders should be supplied an abundance of green food. It will pay to use alfalfa meal or sprouted oats when other green feed is not available. We are prone to attempt two businesses In one. Commercial egg production and good hatching eggs seldom come from the same flock at the same time. Best results are secured from the flock handled especially for one or the other. Pullets to be used In the breeding fens next spring should be culled carefully and placed in separate quarters. Then they should be fed on a breeding ration and not forced for production. Breeding from pullets Is to be discouraged. It Is generally conceded that the best results are obtained from hens that have completed one laying year. However, with special care, good results can be secured from vigorous pullets If they are not forced for production. s three-fourth- d, Substitutes for Worms and Bugs During Winter In order to maintain good egg production during the winter months the flock owner or attendant must reproduce as nearly as possible those conditions which exist at the season of heavy egg production, say the Nebraska Agricultural college poultry-meBecause of the abundance of bugs and worms during the spring months, and the entire absence of them now it Is absolutely essential that some substitute for them be proSuch substitutes are known vided. as "animal feeds" and Include meat scraps, tankage, and ground bone. This dry mash mixture should contain 15 to 20 per cent of meat scraps or e tankage. If skim milk or buttermilk is available the percentage of other animal feeds may be decreased somewhat. n. fa Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians fos Showed Fido the House Colds Headache Lumbago Neuralgia woman carrying a little dog In her arms was riding in a bus thnt Rheumatism Pain Toothache Neuritis went along Pnrk lane. All the way up she worried the conductor to know whether they had come ,to No. , men 1 w;hich contains proven directors, tioning a house nearly at the top. Handy "Bayer" boxes of 12 tablet. When they reached the number the Abo bottles of 24 and conductor halted the bus, thinking the U th tnd mark of Barer Uauotactan of UonoMetlcaeUotcr oi S&licjUactt Asplrla woman wished to alight there. Instead of doing this, however, she went to the She Was Safe The Firing Point. ' doot of the bus and, holding up the are you doing, DorlsT "What do "How generally you keep i;ng dog, said: "Look, Fido, that's where a letter to Malsle." , "I'se maids?" writing your your mother was born ! "But, darling, yoa don't know how "Oh, until they begin to show how ' write." sorry they are for my husband." GIRLS! HAIR GROWS "Dat's all right. Malsle den't know-- j Boston Transcript. ' THICK AND BEAUTIFUL how to read." men who oppose Spinsters naturally Wedded love Is founded on esteem.. "Danderine" Does Wonders for do not propose. Lifeless, Neglected Hair. . A d bvy-$0W- MZZiwV .Jsr' lOtV-Drn- ggiit. tj 0 A gleamy mass of luxuriant hair full of gloss, lus ter and life short' ly follows a genu ine toning up of neglected scalps with dependable "Danderine." Falling hair. Itching scalp and the dandruff la corrected Immediately. Thin, dry, wispy or fading hair is quickly invigorated, taking on new strength, color and youthful beauty. "Danderine" Is delightful on the hair; a refreshing, stimulating tonic not sticky or greasy ! Any drug store. Advertisement MOTHER; Fletcher's Castoria is a pleasant, harmless Substitute for Castor Oil, Paregoric, Teething Drops and Soothing Syrups, prepared for Infants in, arms and Children all ages. Size of the Human Body Authorities differ In fixing the number of square feet of the surface of the human body, there being no fixed limit owing to the variations In size, but a man of 5 feet 8 Inches weighing around 175 pounds has a skin surface of approximately 16 squire feet. The larger men and women measure more, some of them very much more, while some of the more diminutive bodies have a measurement as low as 10 square feet. "CASCArETS" AND To avoid Imitations, always look for the signature of Physicians everywhere recommend it. Proven directions on each package. warn 'livoplei to relieve a cough Take your choice and suit or Menthol your taste. S-flavor. A sure relief for coughs, colds and hoarseness. Put one J1?A AJwy keep a box on hand. HAM B for liver in your mouth at bedtime. niAoi BOWELS-lOoA- BOX SmWi Cures Biliousness, Constipation, Sick Beadachejndlgestion. Drug stores. AdT It takes a woman to make every word tell when it comes to Imparting secrets. S.B. BROTHERS DROPS COUCH Famous since MENTHOL 1847 high-grad- Hens With Cold Feet Do Not Produce Many Eggs With eggs bringing exceptional prices the object of the poultryman Is to get his hens to lay the largest possible number of eggs at a minimum of expense, and one way to gain this end Is to keep the feet of hens warm, says A. C. Smith, head of the poultry division at University Farm at St Paul. "Hens with cold feet do not lay." adds Mr. Smith. "Frozen ground, snow and mud make cold feet A dry floor in the hen house with from four to eight Inches of straw In which the hens may constantly scratch will not but only keep the hen's feet warm will help to Insure good health, which Is absolutely essential to egg production." Eggs for Hatching Need Most Careful Attention Under average conditions It is not desirable to keep eggs that are to be used for hatching longer than ten be obdays. Satisfactory hatches may tained after keeping them over three weeks If they are carefully turned and kept nt a temperature of about Experiments 50 degrees Fahrenheit. show that the longer the eggs are be the percentage kept the lower will of chicks. The eggs should be turned once a F.ggs shipped from a distance day. shmiW be carefully unpacked and left beIn a quiet place 24 hours before B. J. Peter hens. under ing placed Colson, North Dakota Agricultural lege. Hatch Is Sixty plTCent Considered About Right don't If vou buy eggs for hatching, cent hatches look 'for 00 or 100 per Breeders are, as a class, consclento believe tlous. and will sell what they Bui stock from good eggs, be fertile and of fowls healthiest even from the there will be of the highest quaHty. and defective Id chicks 60 per cent batch U gome points. A these prove good of If half eood and It will be a birds in color and shape hatch. food j 75 of disease avoided through internal cleanliness WHY run the risk of sickness? Keep clean When you are constipated, poisons form in the accumulated food waste. These poisons, absorbed by the blood, attack all parts of the body. inland Ckmbntm Mom TkvtBaltirm The first results, headache, biliousness, a feeling of of a "heaviness," etc., serve as warnings graver danger. If this intestinal poisoning continues unchecked, you become the victim of some serious organic disease. Imp mm This is why intestinal specialists state that constipation is the priof all illness, including the gravest dismary cause of eases of life. Laxative Aggravate Constipation Laxatives and cathartics do not overcome constipation, says a noted authority, but by their continued use tend only to aggravate the condition and often lead to permanent injury. Why Physicians Favor Lubrication Medical science, through knowledge of the intestinal tract observation, has found at last in lubrication gained by y a means of overcoming constipation. The gentle lubricant, Nujol, penetrates and softens the hard food waste and thus hastens its passage through and out of the body. Thus Nujol Wttktnt Ckam Only cleanliness. internal brings Not a Medicine three-quarte- rs X-ra- Nujol is used in leading hospitals and is prescribed by physicians throughout the world. Nujol is not a medicine or laxative and cannot gripe. Like pure water it is harmless. Get rid of constipation and avoid disease by adopting the habit of internal cleanliness. Take Nujol as regularly as you brush your teeth or wash your face. For sale by all druggists. Ntftj CM Regular ? Rio. us. pat. orr. H; For Internal Cleanliness min.M-Fnnisyv- BowL i ' "i |