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Show Radar Magical Bean That Bounces Back on Contact Lightning Calculator Estimates Distances Upon Deflection of Electrons; Study Of Apparatus Still in Infancy. By BAUKIIAGE Arwj Analyst and WNU Service, Union Trust Building, Washington. D. C. (In a previous article Mr. Baukhage told some of the little known facts in he history and development of radar tnd recorded many of its possible peacetime peace-time uses. In this article he explains what makes radar tick and how it performed per-formed some of its marvelous feats in this war J "Impact," a publication of the office of-fice of the assistant chief of air staff, intelligence branch, for the first ttme lifting the veil which has cov-jred cov-jred descriptions of radar, says sue-tinctly: sue-tinctly: "A radar set Is nothing more than a machine for sending electrons out Into space in a steady itream In a desired direction. These electrons travel with the speed of light in a straight line until their energy is dissipated, or unless they &ump into something." That bump is Important If a itream of electrons is shot into the lir like a searchlight and a plane flies across the stream, the electrons elec-trons which hit the plane bounce back. They bounce right back to a screen in the radar scope and are revealed In the form of a "blip" of light, just as an echo bounding back on your eardrum is reflected In the form of a sound. The principle of the real echo is used In "sonic" location of obstaclesships obsta-clesships use it to locate shoals, tor Instance. And, recently. It has been demonstrated that bats use the samt principle in avoiding ob-itacles ob-itacles (which they can't see since ttiey are blind) by uttering a tiny "beep," the pitch of which is prob-ibly prob-ibly too high for the human ear to tatch. Their beep bounces back in time to warn them to duck. But radar's electronic "blip" is better than a sonic "beep." One reason is that an electron moves with the speed of light which is faster fast-er than sound. 'Echo Caught On Radar Receiver Perhaps at this point we ought to recall to your minds what an electron Is. A short definition of an electron is "the most elementary charge of negative electricity." Electrons plus protons (the positive charge) are what atoms are made of and atoms are what molecules are made of and you and I and the universe and all it contains are, as we learned in high school, nothing but various groups of molecules. Ordinarily electrons 1 pursue the even, if rapid, tenor of their ways well within the bounds of their own stoms. But radar has changed all that. It has made it possible to project those electrons out into ipace and then, if they hit something some-thing and bounce back, to catch the "echo" on the "scope" of the radar let in the form of a "blip" or blob of light. We can't go into detail as to how this operation takes place, but we can tell you In a general way. The scope of the radar set is round. It Is like a map. North at the top, south at the bottom; east to the right end west to the left. So that you will know where you are a little light appears on the screen Just where your set is located on the "map" you are looking at By moving mov-ing the instrument, you can keep yourself in the middle. If you see another spot of light on the screen up where 12 o'clock would be on your watch dial, you know there is l plane (or other object) north of you. If it should be a plana end it were coming toward you (which the Instrument would reveaD and it finally appeared right on top of the light that showed your location. you'd know that there was going to be a collision. Radar can "see" a ship 30 miles away and see it in the dark. through a wall of cloud or mist. which no human sight could pene- tate. Different substances give stronger or weaker "echoes" on your screen, water little or none. Land more, built-up areas more than fields. Rocks more than softer surfaces. In addition to locating an object in relation to the observer (the location loca-tion of the radar set), the distance from the object can be calculated by the length of time it takes for the electrons to reach the object and bounce back. The elevation (angle of height from observer) and the deflection (how far to the right or left) are calculated just as a sur - BRIEFS Japs are making kitchen knives from American incendiary bomb cases. They ought to be ready to set up housekeeping soon since we have begun throwing everything at them but the kitchen stove. One of Hitler's favorite tunes ws,s "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf." That was before he got a bear by the tail. , . r,.,.. . A.v.yggJ Commentator, veyor makes these calculations by observation from two known points. And you don't have to be .an engineer en-gineer to do It elther-'it is done automatically by a lightning calculator. calcu-lator. I have stood in awe before these calculating machines, which can "think" more accurately and a thousand times faster than I could figure, and watched how they direct the aim of the turret, waist and tail guns on a B-29. As I said in last week's article, the enemy has radar, too. The Germans Ger-mans were working on it with investigation in-vestigation and experiment which paralleled ours and those of the British. Brit-ish. In the early days of the war the Germans had receiving sets on high hills along the coast of France. The electron beam, like that of television, tele-vision, moves in a straight line and since the surface of the earth is curved, this curve gets In the way if the image and receiving set are too far apart. Therefore, land sets are placed as high in the air as possible. We knew that the Germans had some kind of an electronic device and they knew we had one. One of the early commando raids, which the papers said was successful in destroying a German "radio station," sta-tion," really destroyed the radar Installation. In-stallation. Poke Out Japs' 'Eyesf One of the reasons why Iwo Jima and Okinawa were so important besides be-sides the fact that they make excellent ex-cellent naval and air bases, is because be-cause the Japs had their radar detection de-tection stations on these islands and were able to detect the presence of our bombers and intercept their flight You will also recall that a number of little adjacent islands that hardly seemed of any importance impor-tance were seized by our troops. In all probability it was because they had radar installations which could detect and give warning of planes leaving the larger island for Japan. As we put out her "eyes" one after another, Japan becomes more impotent. There have been many cases, you may have noticed, where the Japs, on land or on small ships, have been taken by surprise. I have no information on this sub- ect but in some cases it may have been due to the fact that they lacked radar equipment It is be lieved that what radar knowledge Japan has came from the Germans. Of course, there is one phase of radar detection which in the past has sometimes prevented use of data concerning the detection of a plane or ship. That is the fact that until the, object is very close it can; not be identified. It is merely a "blip" of light. Therefore, it is im possible to tell friend and enemy apart. Some sort of identification has been developed, details of which are still, I believe, "top secret." An example of how this worked to the disadvantage of the British was in the engagement in which HMS Hood was lost On May 21. 1941, the Hood was lying in the strait be. tween Iceland and Greenland wheri suddenly out of nowhere she was hit by a salvo from the 15-inch guns of the powerful Bismarck. The Bismarck had accurately located the Hood with radar equipment; the first reported successful use of redar in such a naval operation in the war. It, is said that the Hood had likewise detected the presence of a ship at the spot where the Bis' marck was, but knowing that number of friendly warships were in the vicinity, did not dare to take the chance of attacking first Many improvements have been made in radar which are not as yet ready for the public eye and all say the study is only in its infancy Scientific achievement seems limit less and the one virtue of war is that it spurs inventive genius to great strides of progress. When peace comes radar will likewise open new vistas of which the layman hardly dreams. Harry Truman didn't want to be vice president James Byrnes didn ask to be made secretary of state Neither wanted to mix into inter national affairs but they found themselves on the same boat en ' route to Germany, by Baukhage An American flier back from Jap prison camp says the JaDS. real izing they are beaten, are treating our prisoners better. Nothing like a good licking to bring out one's virtues. The new DDT insecticide perfect ed by the army kills everything but human beings. Another weapon against Japan. secret WEEKLY NEWS Quit and Avert Ruin, Japs Told; Speed Approval of Security Pact; Petain Fights Charge of Treason .Released by Weitern (EDITOR'S NOTE: When plnlont are expressed Ib these columns, they are tbess ef Western Newspaper unien's news anaiyms w- .- uwnA r . A r. - . T .lllilll III lllflli I ftiiWffiMMUUl Adding to destruction of Japanese 70-pound Incendiaries over target. PACIFIC: Peace Talk First heard after Germany's col lapse, Jap peace talk gained mo mentum at the Big Three conference in Berlin, with the latest impetus provided by the statement of Senator Sena-tor Wherry (Rep., Neb.) that a high military source had Informed him that President Truman had been asked to outline specific surrender terms to bring about a cessation of hostilities. Though Wherry did not reveal the identity of the persons involved, it was recalled that Capt. E. M. Za-charias Za-charias of the U. S. navy in broadcasting broad-casting an appeal to Japanese lead ers to give up the fight, had declared that influential people in the U. S. hoped to avert the destruction of the country. Speaking for the government Za- charias sought to assure the enemy's military hierarchy that surrender had precedent In history as an honorable hon-orable means of realistically acced ing defeat, and that the alterna tive to quitting now and enjoying the self-determination of the Atlantic charter was prolongation of the struggle and national annihilation. According to Wherry, the appeal to President Truman to "stop the slaughter of American boys and Japanese Jap-anese civilians" was couched in a letter urging him to assure the Nipponese Nip-ponese that after unconditional surrender sur-render the integrity of the emperor would be preserved and he would be permitted to organize a government govern-ment satisfactory to the U. S. Further, Fur-ther, Jap social and religious free doms would be respected. While the letter stated that mili tary occupation was not considered necessary, an Allied commission would supervise destruction of war ' industry. In conformance with the Cairo declaration, the letter said, the enemy should be compelled to give up Manchuria, Korea and Formosa For-mosa and withdraw from other Asiatic and Pacific conquests. Meanwhile, the Big Three meet in Berlin pointed up the peace talk, with Premier Stalin reportedly bear ing Jap terms to the conference, and President Truman supposedly carrying carry-ing surrender conditions demanding disbandment of Jap forces, relin quishment of Manchuria, Korea, Formosa and other conquests, and Allied supervision oyer enemy industry, indus-try, shipbuilding and ports. SENATE: Speed Charter Having hurried passage of the Bretton Woods monetary agreements agree-ments and increased lending power of the Export-Import bank to aid postwar reconstruction and world trade, the senate moved just as speedily in ratifying the United Nations Na-tions security charter. The real battle over the charter was expected to develop later, when the senate worked out details concerning con-cerning the U. S. delegate's power to order American armed forces into action, and the size of this country's contributions to the international organization's or-ganization's military establishment Along with Senator Vandenberg (Rep., Mich.), Senator Connally (Dem., Texas) led the opening discussions dis-cussions for passage, declaring that while the charter was no guarantee against war, it provides the machinery machin-ery for the settlement of differences among the major powers capable of conducting hostilities. Averring the charter set up no super-state, Vandenberg Van-denberg argued that it preserved U. S. self-determination, permitting peaceful solution of global disputes. EXPORT HORSES: For Europe Arrangements have been completed complet-ed for the exporting of small horses of draft type to countries of southern south-ern Eiirope, with experienced dealers in the United States handling the purchases. A farmer will sell to the horse buyer in the usual way. Mares are wanted, three to eight years old. from 13 to 15V hands high at the withers, of stocky conformation con-formation suitable for draft purposes. MMiinmiirv ! onn-r-Tir ' A & 3fr , " . Sum, s- - rf ANALYSIS- Newspaper Union., ana not necessarily si wis n.i.i.r.r nt(jrWy4ftaWm,'i1fyfli'ii"-'- ' 'lfllillilillTsTsMfi'llinflWtfrrii - vr""' j cities, Superfortresses drop bevy of FRANCE: Historic Drama Attired in a dress uniform of a marshal with seven stars on each sleeve, and wearing a single bronze military mil-itary medal on a yellow and green ribbon. Marshal Henri Petain faced a French court on a charge of high treason trea-son in a trial that threatened to split the already war-torn war-torn country. Famed as prose cutor" of World War I spy, Mata Hari, aged Andre Mor-net Mor-net directed the state's case, accusing accus-ing the marshal of plotting against the republic; abandoning Indo-China to the Japs; supplying Axis armies; contributing to the German war machine ma-chine by furnishing French material and manpower; ordering the scuttling scut-tling of the country's fleet and opposing op-posing Allied landings in North Africa. Af-rica. Standing before a jury made up of former liberation leaders and prewar pre-war parliamentarians, Petain stoutly stout-ly declared: "I remained the head of the country coun-try under occupation. Can you understand un-derstand the difficulty of a government govern-ment in such conditions? I had a dagger at my throat every day. I fought the demands of the enemy. . . . While General De Gaulle pursued pur-sued the struggle beyond the borders, bor-ders, I prepared the way for liberation libera-tion by preserving a sorrowing but living France. . . ." While Petain claimed to have ne gotiated the armistice after consul tations with French military lead' ers, former Premier Paul Reynaud charged him with being responsible for cessation of hostilities despite a solemn pact with Britain not to make a separate peace. HOME FRONT: Ease Pinch Due to cutbacks in army procure ment increased supplies of both meat and shoes are in the offing. Though pork stocks will continue to remain tight more beef, veal and lamb are expected to reach butch ers' counters, with point reductions scheduled for August Reflecting the increased supplies to civilians, federally fed-erally inspected packers have been ordered to set aside but 25 per cent of their army-style beef in comparl son with previous allotments of 65 per cent At the same time, it was reported that with the government's claiming most of the record holdings of 261 million pounds of beef in storage July 1, army purchases have slowed in recent weeks, adding to potential civilian supplies. Because toe army has cut pur chase of combat and tropical boots and service and lend-lease shoes by 1 million pairs monthly, almost 8 million feet of upper leather and an equal amount of sole leather have become available every month for civilian production. As a result 4 million more ration type shoes may be manufactured monthly, the trade predicted, with the increased stocks posing the ques tion of easing rationing regulations Because retailers inventories of ra tion-type shoes are at a low point and they have substantial quantities of the non-rationed brand on hand however, the government is expect ed to move slowly before loosening restrictions to prevent demand to surpass supply and leave merchants stuck with the wartime models. Sports Sales A digest of the 1939 census of manufacturers conducted by the bureau of the census reveals that sporting arms and ammunition ammu-nition and equipment for hunting hunt-ing and shooting accounted for approximately 39 per cent of the expenditures made by the American public for sporting equipment Expenditure for all sports equipment was $121,855,-304 $121,855,-304 at manufacturer's prices. liiii I " n Marshal Petain COAL: For Europe Declarlne that Europe must hayt fuel this winter to avert undue suf fering and social unrest resulting from cold and hunger, Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes announced that the U. S. would ship 8 mil lion tons of soft coal to the conti nent by January 1. Should the government send me full 8 million tons over, it will add to the already expected domestic shortage of 25 million tons oi son coal and 12 million tons of hard coal with the probability that both Indus trial and home users may oe cut back further in their purchases of fuel. DesDlte the army's continued cold ness toward releasing men to over come occuDational labor shortages,, the interior department pressed its plea for letting out 30,000 of the 130,-000 130,-000 miners now in service for emer gency production. Increased output by employment of additional men is the only sure way of relieving the impending scarcities, Ickes said. RUSSIA: Bigger Navy Having already announced plans for the strengthening of the Russian army, Premier Stalin called for a mightier navy and declared ships and bases would be provided for it. Praising the Red fleet for having protected the country's flanks on the Baltic and Black seas during the war, besides maintaining communications communi-cations and hammering the enemy's surface forces, Stalin said it was the navy's duty to improve the cali ber of the Russian seamen, utilize the experience recently gained and further elevate the discipline of the organization. ' At the same time, Navy Commis sar N. G. Kuzenetsov said that the termination of the European war presented the Russian navy with the task of assimilating all of the experience ex-perience gained in recent operations in line with Comrade Stalin's repeat ed call for the strengthening of the country's armed forces. Britain to Welcome Duke Long a family matter to be settled by the king of England, the virtual exile of the Duke of Windsor and his Duchess came to an end with the announcement that the once-heralded ex-British mon arch and his V. S. born wife would re turn to the homeland with their 20 servants. serv-ants. Decision of the duke to come back was prompted by the assurance of King ueorge VI that the couple would be welcome, thus allaying the duke's fear that his twice-divorced wife would be snubbed by court circles. Virtual outcast of the royal family since abdicating his throne in 1936 for "the woman I love," the duke previously returned to Lngland shortly after the outbreak of the European war in 1939 to offer his services to his country. Named as a go-between for the British with the French high command, the duke resigned re-signed in the summer of 1940 and fled to Spain with the French collapse. EUROPE: Mass Raid Seeking to avert any trouble be forehand and at the same time test security measures, U. S. military forces in Germany searched every house in the American occupation zone over a recent week-end, arrest ing 80,000 persons and coming up with guns, ammunition and such loot as Yank uniforms, K rations, gasoline gaso-line and vehicles. Despite the mass arrests and confiscation con-fiscation of material, it was said, U. S. intelligence discovered no evidence evi-dence of an organized underground, and less crime was uncovered than perhaps would have been found over a comparable area of this country. Of the 15,000,000 Germans affected, af-fected, only two tried to escape, it was said, with one being shot to death. Of the 80,000 persons arrested, arrest-ed, many were former SS men sought as war criminals. Some posed as discharged vets of the regular reg-ular German army. TOBACCO: . Auctions Start Starting in Georgia, the old South's picturesque tobacco sales got underway, under-way, with the auctions scheduled to gradually move northward into the Carolina's, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee Ten-nessee and Maryland and the chanting chant-ing auctioneers disposing of the indicated in-dicated 1.890.328.000-rjound cron at a clip of thousands of pounds per hour. Because of an upward boost in buyers' ceilings Georgia producers .can obtain a penny a pound more for their crop this year with a limit of 40 cents per pound. In other parts of the tobacco belt the ceiling averages aver-ages 44.50 cents per pound. Because of the necessity for long aging and curing, the present crop will not be immediately availahi. for smokers. However, with consumption con-sumption at a record level, badly depleted stock piles now are being built up from matured supplies of last year's bumper crop of 1.950,-213,000 1.950,-213,000 pounds. CONSTRUCTION: Shows Gain Estimated construction expend! tures in the U. S. totaled nearly IVs billion dollars for the first six months of 1945. approximately 10 per cent aDove the aggregate for the first half of 1944, but still about 5n per cent short of the prewar levels of 19.J9 and 1940, while volume of pri vately financed construction was 27 per cent greater than during the first six monins oi i44. Public construc tion was 5 per cent below 1944. HHP w$ft Sir TRUMAN COMMITTEE CARRIES ON Senators Kllgore of West Virginia (Dem.) Bnd Brewster of Maine (Rep.) had an interesting experi ence while probing conditions in Germany for the Mead committee, formerly the Truman committee. Calling at the headquarters of Lt Gen. Alexander M. Patch, they were received courteously by the general himself, who talked with them for ten minutes, then went off to keep an appointment The two senators then proceeded with their usual investigation. Settling Set-tling down in one of the U. S. military mili-tary offices, they called In witnesses, and cross-examined them with a stenographer taking down everything every-thing that was said. This continued for nearly three hours. Unlike most visitors. Sen ators Kilgore and Brewster seemed Intent on really finding out what was happening in that part of occupied occu-pied Germany, Finally, Gen. Arthur Ar-thur White, chief of staff to General Patch, appeared nervously In the background. "Gentlemen," he said, "ahem . . . this procedure . . . It's a little unusual. un-usual. I'm not aure that we car permit you to continue." "It's the same procedure we've always followed," replied Senator Brewster. "Yes," continued Kilgore, "It's the same procedure fol- lowed by this committee under former Chairman Truman." "You probably recall him," added Brewster, "he's now President of the United States." Next day General Patch himself him-self Invited the two senators to dine with him at the villa which he had taken over from a German Ger-man princess. JUDICIAL EXIT There was a day when everyone In and around the Roosevelt administration admin-istration wanted to be a judge. This ambition was largely precipitated by the Supreme court fight and the fact that the courts in those days had put several obstructive decisions squarely across the path of the New Deal. But now it is just the opposite. There is a growing exit from the courts. Judge Schwellenbach has just resigned from the bench to be secretary of labor. Judge Sherman Minton Is itching to get off the circuit cir-cuit court of appeals in Chicago. And there will soon be four vacancies vacan-cies on the court of appeals of the District of Columbia, considered one of the most important courts in the country. Judges Vinson and Thurman Arnold Ar-nold have already made two vacancies vacan-cies on this court Two other vacancies va-cancies will occur when Chief Justice Jus-tice Duncan Groner and Judge Justin Jus-tin Miller resign. It may keep the White House busy looking for good men to take their places.. - ITALIAN UNDERGROUND It is not often that anyone can get a first hand report on the results of psychological warfare direct from his own family In an enemy country. coun-try. However, Ugo Carusl, director of immigration and naturalization, has had that experience. Carusi came to this country as a small boy from the marble quarries of northern Italy, went to work in the marble quarries of Vermont, and got to know Harlan F. Stone, who brought him to the justice department de-partment when Stone became attorney attor-ney general under Coolidge. And during the war, Carusi has been broadcasting to the Italian people urging them to surrender. With the end of the war, Carusi has received letters from bis relatives in Italy telling how his broadcasts helped inspire the battle against the Nazis. "Ugo," wrote a cousin, "you can really be proud of your relatives here in Italy. From the oldest down to that little, charming young lady (Carusi's 10-year-old niece) you were always so happy to hold in your lap while in Carrara, they have proven themselves to be great patriots. patri-ots. "One of your cousins, the brother of Enrico, was the colonel who led a Partlgiani band in the capture of Carrara from the Germans last November. No-vember. From that time on, the Partigianl controlled all the public offices in the town. The caves with which you are familiar were used to good advantage by the Partigianl, and the Nazis refrained from reentering re-entering the city." WAR NOTES C Despite the heavy bombing of the Schweinfurt ball-bearing plant inside in-side sources reveal that it is in reasonably good condition and within with-in one month could be producing 50 per cent of its wartime schedule. . . . The Nazis had removed a lot of Schweinfurt's intricate machinery before the air raids, and hidden it The manager of the plant told U. S. officials that within three or four months he could be turning out 20 per cent more ball-bearings than during the war. The Private Paper $ ' Of a Newspaperman This la a penal message to few Irresponsible American won who do not realize the headacj! they are causing some of our (v manding Officers by causing hear, aches to our fighting men. . , , uicooage was Busgesiea Dy Goven ment and war leaders who ipp, ently are concerned about a cert matter and here it is. A fighting man is only as good his fighting heart . . . And lmij his heart ha carries the woman , loves. . . . Anybody in the em, cervices from the hard-boiled h ergeanta to the understands chaplains will tell you that a er can best protect our country the woman he loves is protecting n heart . . It Is the source of 1 m tiler's greatest strength and It j also the possible source of his grer, est trouble. This means that a certain, thoughtless, small percentage ot American women must d their duty to their country by glrlnr their absent fighting men mors consideration. ... It is an extremely ex-tremely sad occurrence when 1 telegram arrives In some American Amer-ican home with the news Qui an American fighting man is t casualty. ... It is also sad when an American fighting man on firing line receives a letter telling tell-ing him that his affection (or the woman he loves is a casualty casual-ty back home. ... Think that ver. A Washington paper, reporfej that Joe Kamp and Ed Rumely wen trying to have .Congressional Indict ments against them dismissed, quoted their counsellors as saykj the Indictments should be throw out "on grounds that the subpoena were addressed to the House m geant at arms and not the deieni nts." ! Oh, don't change the subject! Many soldiers are writing this reporter because they do not understand un-derstand the GI Bill 'of Rights. . . . The U. S. Gov't owes its fighting forces the same thorough thor-ough education in their civilian rights that it insisted upon in their military duties. ... The American people expect eack fighting man to get as much assistance as-sistance nnder the GI BUI of Bights as that fighting man gare service under the articles of war. . . . This Gov't owes it t each fighting man to bring aJ much attention to his return tt-civil tt-civil life as it put forth to bring him as a civilian into the armed : services. ... If the Gov't is able to seek out a deserter to punish him it ought to be able to seek out its heroes to reward them. ... Each fighting man is entitled en-titled to expert advice at Gov't expense. . . . This is more than simple justice. It is sound national na-tional policy. It is easy to understand why the1 officials (responsible for the transportation trans-portation of our returned men) had them ride in coaches while prisoners prison-ers of war rode in Pullmans. . . -This excerpt from a soldier reveali that higher-ups give more consideration consider-ation to prisoners. Look: "Gallbach, Austria: Yesterday I saw something that burned me up. I went for a ride along the Alps and saw German Ger-man soldiers who had surrendered (120,000 In all), who had never been. put in a prisoner's cage. Instead, they were living in the best noreu, swimming, sun-bathing, riding vehicles ve-hicles and orobably got their ga from us men; they had all the American ciggles and food mej wanted. They also carried small arms, such as pistols, rifles and machine ma-chine gats. Can you imagine that! This through the courtesy of the American 7th Army. Maybe I'm ob the wrong side!" This to a short and ugly W about a war hero. His name is CpL Edward Majeski of Hastings. Minn-He Minn-He was the first soldier from the 1st ward of that community leave for combat duty. ' He served years in uniform most of that time in actual combat overseas months of which he suffered to Nazi prison camp. . . . He wa wounded. . . . When he returned Hastings there was no crowd at tn station, no cheering, no bands, no paper or confetti shower, 0 flags. No nuttin. . . . Only tha "greeting" from a storekeeper, wbfr had the police hand Majeski a sun mons and complaint . . . Corporal Majeski was fined $10 and court costs for riding a bike on a Hasting sidewalk. . . . Whewt Second Thoughts on Some Second Raters: Hitler, according to the Mosco mighties. is a suicide, the first vi tim of his killings people can glad about But the tragic part lt all Is we could have had him dea by his own dirty hand a decade ag& Had one nation France, Britaia anybody pulled a gun on him vh& he marched into the Ruhr. Hitler, by compact with the High Co mand, was pledged to blow n looney top off. 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