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Show .5x v ' '4 3," ? V mOVO.. tTTAlt COUNTY. . tJTAH TUXSDAY, NOVEMBER 1. 14S DAILY HERALD Disarmament Proposal Drawn For Presentation to thd 0 N -f! By JOnN L. STEELE .United Press Staff Correspondent NEW YORK,. NovlS (U.PJ '"American officials are drafting a U. & disarmament proposal which they believe can act the world on the road to " demilitarization,, but .which will preserve this nation's security every step of the way. c. The proposal, tit . was learned today will be presented formally to . the . United Nations , general! : assembly this week, or next.: Diplomatic sources; .who cannot be named but whose information is hot questioned, said that the American draft will demand as the price of U. S. participation: 1. Effective safeguards to insure lhat no country is violating any: disarmament pact eventually agreed upon. 2. iron-bound "assurances tnati other nations are committed equally with this country to arms -reduction, and that they will fulfill the , committments on schedule. Submitted te Truman - The plan will be submitted for President Truman's approval before be-fore it is made , public. It will be the United States' answer to Russian Foreign Minister V. M. Molotov'e UN resolution for arms reduction. The U. S. resolution will lay down the terms on which this country-will work for world disarmament. dis-armament. If it is accepted by the general assembly it will be the basis for drafting of disarm ament schedules by the security council, of a special UN commission commis-sion which may -be,. established for that. Purpose. Meanwhile, American officials expressed strong hopes that an economy minded congress will not undermine this country's par gaining position by further cut ting the strength of the army, navy and air corps. Such a procedure, It was em- Wrong Emphasis In Gettysberg Address Recalled FORT WAYNE, Ind Nov. 19 In his Gettysburg address Abra ham Lincoln did not as do so many present-day speakers emphasize em-phasize the words "of," rby," and "for" in the famous phrase, "Gov ernment of the - people, by tne people, for the people," according accord-ing to Dr. Louis A. Warren, historian his-torian of The Lincoln National Life Insurance company. Commenting on the congres sional designation of November IS, 1946, anniversary pf -Lincoln's Gettysburg address, al nationwide nation-wide Dedication Day, Dr. Warren War-ren pointed out that a shorthand reporter present at Gettysburg who had often recorded the president's presi-dent's speeches later stated that Lincoln had stressed the word people" rather than the prepositions. preposi-tions. There is evidence from several sev-eral sources that Lincoln emphasized em-phasized the word "people" as he had done while expressing .the same thought in his first message 1i congress. No one at the time the Gettysburg Address was delivered de-livered called any attention to emphasis of the prepositions. "Therefore," said Dr. Warren, "we may be sure that Lincoln, emphasizing the processes of government, gov-ernment, placed sovereignty in the people by declaring,. "Government "Govern-ment of the people, by the people, peo-ple, for the people, shall not perish per-ish from the earth.' " With 'or Vithbiit Fuselage---They're Big and They're Fast phatically .stated, would be In effect unilateral disarmament, of the most . dangerous' kind. It would take from American nego tiators their chief bargaining fac tors American military strength en land, sea and in the air.' The American plans, it was said, will exact no bargain re-sardine re-sardine settlement of outstanding post-war disputes with Russia or with any tner' -country, now' ever, it was maintained that any disarmament program must be considered and drafted, uv context with such questions as effective control of atomic energy, , agreement agree-ment to provide international armed forces for the UN security council and the general settle-; ment of points of friction thro ughout the world. American thinking, it was in dlcated. will not be satisfied with any simple inspection scheme to assure against violations of any future disarmament schedule While one type of inspection may suffice in resard to naval weap ons, other types of safeguards will be imperative in connection with land and air armaments, ana those in the atomic and. guided missile field. Limit Armaments The American proposal will not contain a schedule to reduce, for example, the. number of battleships battle-ships to a specific level by a certain date. It will, however, a tempt to lay the groundwork for drafting-. such schedules. The end goal, from the American Ameri-can viewpoint, is to limit national! military forces to preserving' the! peace, while making an international inter-national force responsible for "enforcing" the peace. The American proposal will be a direct answer to that stated by Molotov and now on the assembly agenda. The Soviet foreign minister min-ister called upon the assembly to declare as "necessary" the general reduction of armaments, with the banning of manufacture and use for military purposes of atomic enerey as "a primary objective American officials believe that this country's stand on atomic enerfy has been made clear by Bernard M. Barach before the UN, and that the fats of the U. S. world atomic plan will in some respects dictate this nation's stand on the entire disarmament question. I 1 SMV3. - .- . . . , ' iff?: jf Li. - . 1. I , f 3l - . ltbA Imltphtitvt Extremes in tnc Armys latest flying machines are these two biggies, tbe monster Northrop flying Wing bomber above: and the world's largest land-based Dumber, the AAF's B-38 below i. both snuwn in tugm. The wing is pictured cruising over Muroc Air JMse, Csj. The sevenm tailless model is now on the construction jig. with eignt mure lu be produced. Without drag ul tusetagt aua iau suriaces, tne bomber is rated one-fourth one-fourth more ettlciem. tnan cunveouonal airman models, outstanding tui: carrying capacity, is tbe B-m, wnn bomb bay volume equal to thai ot tour railruac freiguv cars, us wingspread is U3U leet and overall lengtn, 163 feet. AAPaavs the giant could carry as atomlu uomo to auy innabited reeion in the world ana return without reiueuing. AAf pnota Four Evening Extension Courses Set An. organisation meeting for four evening classes sponsored by the extension division of Brig-ham Brig-ham Young university will be held at p. m. Wednesday , in room 218 of the Education building build-ing ott the lower campus. Courses which win be offered. if there Is sufficient interest to justify them, are practical Eng ltsn composition,: taught by Prof. Karl . xoung:. elementary; chem is try taught by Dr. Loren Bryner, college mathematics taught b.v Dr. Milton Marshall and account ing taught by Prof. Weldon . J Taylor; Three hours of college credit Will be carried by the English Eng-lish course and five credit hours for each of the other courses. The hours and -days on which each class will meet will be ar ranged at the organization meet ing to accommodate those who wish to -register, according to Dr. Thomas L. Broadbent, acting director di-rector of the extension division, All those interested in attending any of the classes should be pres ent at the organization meeting for that reason, he said. ( Veterans may register for any or all of the courses under; the education benefits of the Gl bill of rights. . New educational and social movements in European countries were discussed before BYU facul ty members Monday afternoon by Prof. M. Wilford Poulson, head of the department of psychology, in a formal report of his study tour abroad last summer. "The outstanding educational development in Sweden is the growth of 'people's colleges'.' Prof. Poulson said. Although originated in Denmark this plan Sellers t&ir.2d For Joumdism i Meet; Students To Coms From Four States 4 H. F, Kretchman, editor ot th Salt Lake Telegram, will give the principal Address opening the 11th annual Intermountaln Journalism Jour-nalism conference at Brlgham Young university .Saturday. . 'Free Press An . Instrument for World Peace" is theme of the meet which will welcome ' high school and Junior' college writers from Utah; Wyoming, idahv and Nevada: The opening session at which Mr. Kretchman will deal with the conference: theme, will begin,-at 10 Su- m in the Joseph Smith building essembry hall. Murray: M. Moler,- Salt Lake bureau chief for the United Press and former war correspondent in the Pacific, will speak to men students' in the second session on "Covering the A-Bomb Explosions." Ex-plosions." Marian Foote, Deseret News reporter will speak to the women student on "Newswriting and Photography from the Wom an a Angle." In. a special session for Journal. ism teachers and publication ad visers s discussion on teaching methods will be led . by Prof, Oliver R. Smith of BYU, confer-erice confer-erice chairman. Teachers will be shown a new sound lilm on the vocational aspects of Journalism. Publication problems and prac tices will be discussed, by speak' ers in four' sections of the con ference from 11:30, a. m. to 12:30 p. m. Editors. and staffs of print ed newspapers will hear N. La- Verl Christensen, city editor of the Provo. Daily Herald discuss "Newswriting Principles and of adult education includes a system sys-tem of correspondence instruction for adults, special, short courses for qualiifed individuals, and a subsequent organization of local study groups by graduates from the special courses,-he explained. Methods," and Thomas G. Judd former Salt, Lake City news reporter re-porter discuss "The Weekly Newspaper Field. Editors and staffs of mimeo graphed publications will hear' talks . on "Producing School Papers by the Duplicator Process-' from Miss Jane Barber, adviser of the Wacademy World, Wasatch academy, Mt Pleasant, and Les ter Olson of ZCMI, Salt Lake City. Yearbook editorial staffs will hear a discussion, on "Photog raphy and the Yearbook" by Reed Biddulph, Provo ' photographer. Business staffs of newspapers arid yearbooks will be told of "Organization "Or-ganization and Function of the Business Staff" by Marvin E. Smith of Salt Lake' City, former business manager of student publications pub-lications at BYU. In the afternoon meetings- of the conference, from 2:15 to 3:23 p. m.. specific problems of school newspapers and yearbooks will be tackled by the. conference delegates dele-gates themselves, in a series ot symposium discussions. A new - department for school magazine staffs will be held .for the first' time this year with editors edi-tors of Legend magazine. Salt Lake City, discussing "Theory versus Practice in Magazine Editing." BREAD SCARCITY HITS BEARS BEDFORD, Ind. (U.fi The food situation at Bedford is such that even the bears at the zoo are going go-ing hungry. The shortage is in bread, not meat. Park officials appealed to the public for bread and vegetable scraps, but the results re-sults were negligible. The blood vessels in an adult, if 4aid end to end, would reach four times around the earth. 19 C0UNTIES ROUGH ON RATS LAFAYETTE, Ind.(U.R)--Nlne-teen Hoosier counties have declared de-clared war to the death against their, rat population. Poison made at Purdue university is being distributed dis-tributed to farmers under supervision super-vision of the United States fish and wild life service at Purdue. Turkeys are the only native American representatives of the pheasant family. Guaranteed a SHE SEWED FOR VICTORY LARAMIE, Wyo. U.R) They Wanted to pin a medal on Mrs. Winifred Coulter, 81-year-old dressmaker, for the war service she performed for the Albany County Red Cross chapter. Mss. Coulter ran up a record of 4,027 hours of sewing work. She made 2,983 garments since Pearl Harbor. kk ML. o Glasses " You will never own, another pair of eysg .. Give them the best scientific care.. Have a complete examination now by the skilled optometrist PAT NOTHING DOWN ONLY SI A WEEK 161 West Center in Provo V . 1 Beef "Model" mother Frsnces Rushmore of Jackson Heights, N. Y., takes Jean and'Lynn to the Museum of Natural History for nature study? But these youngsters need no lessens in' proper care of teeth and gums. For their "Powers Girl" mother has taught them her own prized dental routine: Regular bnuhing with pans, followed by gentle gum massage. This stimulating routine rou-tine helps keep gums firmer . . . teeth brighter . . . smiles more sparkling. Ask your dentist about massage for your gums. Nationwide survey shows that 7 out of JO dentists recommend gum massage. Start toward . a , "model" smile yourself . . . With lpana Tooth Paste. t For good bad - weather driving treat your ear to ShellxibriGation Shellubrication is a special system, developed by Shell engineers for Shell dealers. It provides thorough-going car "conditioning" like this : Forget'Prooflubricathn.SheUubriciUon follows a factory-approved guide chart for your particular make and model of car Right lubricant for rlzht place, Shellubrication uses at least 15 different types of lubricating equipment as many as 14 different specialized lubricants "Dangefsppf inspection. Your Shell dealer checks a score of hidden hid-den spots where wear can start helps you to prevent trouble Written receipt, Shellubrication gives you a "picture-chart" receipt showing just what's been done and what trouble may be brewing. Yes make a date for Shellubrication today Then you can be sure your car is set for good bad-weather driving I . Let vour Stiell Dealer help you to good driving CASv.J |