| Show I Carnegie Unique que I n GUS I i F communication In ha the Echo ilo du Paris n the I lion of or a nt triple null alli alliance once ance the tha t United State I I iiI II I England Hug Eng ng Und land and ha hanot hUll has not lIot on only attracted much attention but Jut lm ham det demonstrate nose m moro oro that the great broft e stee to 4 l maker Is la no Ito trivial In million of Inter rational polity It ht hips has also established another fact Hint Ih thorn ro Is IM little Mod hood Hint lib tho of lr this premier captain of at will disappear from public view low an us lung Ions us IU its owner Is Isable ablo able to 10 wield the pun The ho matt man wh who hours bears thu Ihl nunie more moree moreover moreover over hUll has no muse riuso of jf complaint that It t inns 18 received fH scant It Is doubtful other not over oven excepting those of lie tin flu 1110 moat modi t famous fumu rulers statesmen and anil lighting men nten ot of toted has Ima 11 been 1111 so f o conspicuously brought rought to thu tho front and kept hero so ao continuous If lr to there ro I la a n suspicion that Mr ha Inns has slut not been heon displeased with the thu Ih efforts of I h ht t journalists to 10 do du him justice it II docs doc not nol In lu an tiny any w 0 ny oy detract from his bin iii I 01 or belittle tho thu Ih clous fabric which his hie Scottish has lun In tho land haul of his hla adoption Andros born botn In lam In Dunfermline In 1837 1537 iv was wall cloven years of or age all when whon the Iho fondly came cumo to Amerl Ameri America ca and an It n 1111 H no so for him to become self at Once onue tint that ho hoIS IS to 10 be bo a II bobble bobbin buy boy In It n Pitts I burg tun tade nt lit n P salary of SO O 0 I cents nt 1 a asins I I sins diy two years later at ul Ih the tha liSt ago of It ee vi when whon hon ho hI from fron further active mon y Rotting gutting ho he hud had cumulated lie lift had hat guilt trod this almost t sum aum at the tha rite rate of or over our I a ft ear tor but 11 It l tunan wan tuna p n good many yeats CUIa hll Iu tho thu million dollar Income began According c to 10 u a published hlll statement o of Henry Henr e Frick whO Q clo elo clou J II with lh Mr Carnegie In hi III hili steel 11 l gave him mi Hn excellent op opportunity for Cor observation I the he lit little lie t when hen tin the great steel trust trim wa w ns lill formed wits Mt more that than a I If that esti estimate mate of ot his hili hl income correct cot It means I that hat lib Ills total based on tho Iho custom uy G per 1101 cent bu basis gated move molo than OO Theta There IHno IH Is no reason rouson on to In Its spite of Mi Mr II expressed disapproval of tho tim thoman man mun Who dies rich Ilch that ho Is worthless worth less lens thou than that at the tho pi present went tune time While ho Ito w was na getting together this vast tact I t of ot treasure Mr MI was vas al ono ona of the thu most active Individual forces In ht tho development of several In which wein wern ero JU Just l b beginning when whorl he stopped stepped upon tho the staso Ho lie did not remain long In the tho cotton mill hun hut but t 1 lift rIt I It t to I Ig Income como n a nice eter e boj IoS ho In ft Inthe I Ithe the Ohio Telegraph company nt at Pitts burg lie He w us one of oC the thus nut fist operators 1011 to 10 learn leorn to III read lead messages by sound an nn 1 I lie hf became so ao o export expert nt It this new ort nEt teat he was soon noon able ablo to 10 obtain good wages Ho lie want Into Inlo the employ of tho the company and allowed no ability Hint lie he was wan promoted to 10 the fie JI superintended u of DC the tha i division This hl new position gave him hint un an op opportunity to take s R mm survey by of tho thu Hold He lie with M I men who wt were vere rf about to launch Hunch Industrial projects among them Woodruff the tho originator of lit the tho sleeping cur car Hn Ito put Jut ut hla his Into the company to 10 build sleeping cats corll and nud In do that way 0 the nucleus of hit his hl fortun Tho rho oil oli ex excitement x Callow followed I with nil fill II torl h hr r I and young Carnegie found many opportunities to odd add to 10 hi Ida hit grow glow Ing hug financial Importance He lie did not like John Jotin U D Rockefeller discover the tho ue of U the crude natural pro product luct Into streams tie nm of at gold goltl but he hue PI l h by tolling elling property when the tha price w lIal as on nn I I During the tho civil war Mr III Carnegie R of ot gr groat grAal at Hen service Ice to 10 the government a all ns I nd of military railroads and I Ite It IL t t I n us i the Iho war that he began tn III turn lurn hi hie attention to 10 the Ihl of the Iron and steel le l 1 l Industry Indus dUH ti It try Its I h woe a pioneer In iw Ie t tullon Illon thon o of Iran bridges bridge for Cor wooden on ones I I lion of ot the firm of flroa C Co limited Thule This was done In Is 1000 1900 and It wall wait followed t b by bythe the Carnegie Com Comi Company 11 liy of ot New Jersey Jeney Jerseys Jerle s VM wu orga organised II with lIh a capital stock of ot and end a debt of n u like amount The Tho par Ill value lIlu of oC thu Iho shares share wa was 1000 each and Andrew Aadrew Carnegie was a the Ihl owner of or of or tho the Block elock and o of the Iho bonds When th the Mont oust Hunt IIII t went nl Into Inlo operation ho retired from lice active participation In lit Ih the I leaving the di lulls to 10 the thi competent lieutenants whom h In hu Ian w how to manage IO hi no HI veil 1111 Tint That Is II the open secret t of his hie power pourer j h rn r a I II a tar tarI I l t tf fI I f J I t f 4 I 1 I sr f r rm iI 3 4 e tI rc 11 jS iJ t f ff I rl I I 1 m f I I I I li r t J ml I t 1 f fL r til rt uI 1 v fo 1 I wt hI 1 I 2 J t r ff I l 1 t ti lyt i rl j 18 h I II N S vl t i I Id t dl vy c j 1 1 LN I m tr M lf I Il l f tJI If I I z 1 i fk 1 t i 9 CARNEGIE ARN Gw I d I ll Al I I 1 II r i z l J I ir Hn CARNEGIE ANSWERING His MORNING HORNING PL NAIL u find nod ho was ns 18 also alno Instrumental In I lug hig the tho Iron tall rail with one of or steel Ho iTo Hovas vas wa ont one o of f the Ille most moat active prime prima mons mo mos ns lIS In III stoking making Pittsburg the Iho most lm tm Industrial producing center Cellar In America Under 1 the tho of huts his hl ma oversight and almost unerring good Judgment Mr It Cat efforts In the tha thoI I j development of or the Pennsylvania lion iron and stool Industry were lIero bur bv be yond jond the dl nm of ot nn rutty any other than him self elf At l the tha hl his hiM proper Iles 1111 wiio turned tinned Into Inlo the steel trust he hewan h hI was wan the Iho largest laige t Individual employer of I wage In the Ihl country When J JI I I I Morgan undertook tAo task of organizing all nil the leading lading steel SINI on uni I Iron lion contour concerns with their allied Indus Indu Indusi i 1 In hr mining coke tanking nuking bridge building structural stool teel manufacturing and Into one OliO great gral concrete under the tho name of the United I States Steel Corporation the I nr nary step In the scheme was the tho forma and his achievement the to ap up appropriate and direct the wills villa and brains of others BH as If Ir tho they thoy were hi his very ry n own There Ther was wa nothing sentimental about hi his method of al an devotion to hU hili interests Interest from those wh I h carried out hl huts hili plans In Lt Personal g the little Scotchman Is III utterly deficient and Is III endowed with few ot of tho the traits which might hlO nude made him hima 1 a ruo or among his hll fellows It WAS because be because cause e he hp nude made Ills his service so BO to them theft that Ca lieutenants yielded Ilde 1 him such an undivided and dug like ilkI fealty Ho lie help helped d them the they helped help holp ed him and everybody hustled hushed This Timis was the tho scheme ho hI adopted d from ran till the tiller very er first Brat Ho found It II satisfactory inthe In the tho c conduct of tho Iho Keystone u works where he made Ills his Bret big suc succeed cots Afterward d when he had hall created the tho most mo 1 extensive steel sl el works e ever eer er known he carried title thU plan to Ih the s Cr ery climax of or realization He lie saw to It that hi his corf department hen heads till were ero 1 10 ee warded Ardt d co so generously that most of ot them became millionaire No Nu Q favorit favoritism favoritism ism and 1 a share hale of oC the tho business for forthuM or those thoM who make It II wa was 8 ids his oft ot re repealed repeated pealed expression In the thu formative days da 1111 s sAs As 11 a Ii mall matter flatter of ot ourse power short of or actual t B ntY came clune with the expansion and onI an Income which 1101 greater grantor titan than that of any tIlY wearer nearer of the put pie Theme came also fierce and uncompromising Ising with to tho e eother other Industrial and td r n some acute of whom antedated 11 tho Ihu steel U I po potentate I and ninny many of lie wore wen soarIng sour soar souring ing remit ra I with iii him in It was Willi liu that out cut of f C th hi o e I IF F l I r rw THE CAI NEGIE v of giants should hould gro grow a as 18 bitter bit bitter ter and nn as lusting lasting as at the world ban hu known and such was wan the tutu No man manIn III lu his hili hi upward 1 career has hu made more vindictive than has hall ha tits the littleman little man trout Horn Dunfermline But Hut It must mut II be he admitted 1 that th iii world at nt large luK huts ban become tolerant of or this man men of small stature mature colo colossal wealth und mud amazing amusing Pt done It Il Is le equally certain that Ihal hi hU hii prodigal founding of libraries I schools hew hemp funds Ii std and 11 I u a variety of I educational In Institutes his hili distribution of or millions to uncut moot all de lIe demands der mands hero tho the supplying of or a IL poor 1001 country church with an argon ollon there tho the gift of oC u a peace palace to 10 the o of the tho world or the tho endowment of a 8 will perpetual perpetuate his lda name long Ion after aCler most moot of ot hi his most moat pet per critics ate aie 1 e forgotten They are the tho deeds deed which grow Irow mote more r u III as and no so one I la store morn cognisant co cog of that fact than Ihan Andrew Carne Carnegie gie gle Like Liko mo most t philanthropist and amid am n ot of i I course coarse unlike a IL f dW t Mi Mr I Carnegie arn lo does doe not shun In the exercise of hula his hi generosity On the lute contrary ho Iw takes the Ihl public Into hi his hili confidence al n turnout Imd t that tha It Il Hhall shall bf be accessory IK to to hi hula benevolent Intent In a recent recant public he a fI list ilat of or the buildings he had Ind mado HINdo P possible and t toW told l 1 how hate much money Y thY they hud hid cost coat It 1 IS on only that huts hili lit hilin n name should be attached to all of ot the Institution lm ht founds am un j morn usual tablet tearing bearing time the name of Carnegie are already In than similar die dc lie sheer showing the till name of all any other man who ever lived It ha has be heel been m esti estimated mated h by un an ingenious student of such uch u h that h by the time limp Mr 11 Carnegie nan has erected the full tull number of or libraries which he ho purposes to 10 father his hili name will ho bo printed linos In the hooks books alone Nothing short of 1 a coma com complete overthrow of society as OR It II U Is now mine constituted could deprive him ihu of or a IL fame which witch will last moat for centuries In lit 1901 when Mr Ir Carnegie retired iron from active business he lie began to III his Intimates fleet flom n o 1 class chillI en thel different from th ni en 1 who ho had hll al ml Wa Ui le been close cloe 19 11 him his H 11 t begun began to in toIk seek Ik the thu f of ot those thine e men u of I 1 I brims who not lIot tl their I etui les to 10 the amassing ma of ot huge huo for fortune or I tunes tune huh but had devoted their Intellectual to loafer pursuits In Us 1sT when whan hll ho he was nil fifty curs tIrl of age 11 IK lie married Louise un ms New York Vork ork woman not nol of oe ilu the olI IY s M i 1 tail but deeply Intellectual und and thoroughly sympathetic and erected a magnificent In tippet 1 Fifth s th Although R h he In Iv on amicable amiable terms with ninny many of the worlds Mi Mn 11 Carnegie M lit r i J JI I iV 1 C ell I a o r st O CAST CASTLE ih mukH no secret l of ot his hid preference for COI forthe em the H H li t v of oC colic colli go III men flue Tho writers writer w H Hof of hook honks me the mole congenial to him than urn arc railroad king kings and amt the time lime huH has arrived when he lie would nil rather tin spend an un hour with John Martoy Mar Mor III toy the tIis RtH and publicist than with may any man of or money on nn wither anther con continent continent on Although Mr OIl Carnegie le nand society folk olk II ui ae they exist I Ill America Seoul 10 to have haIl In Imi common cummon time the sturdy lit HI little lie tle man of o likes to tu with the great folk of and when hlll he Is la occupying his princely Scottish Sot Scot tol tish estule of oC tie I no end cod of ot titled tilled persons from Crom ro royalty alty down and andIn In rei return urn to b be by hy j I them On both of the water WIlIN ho hu takes vastly vantly VII II II moro more Interest In Inept who are urt In his than those In manu manufacture facture commerce or finance Jamea Jame James 0 U illaine wan wall on one of ot hi lute hla closest t and Il It wax fl while whilo taking n It couching tour tom through with the latter that Mr Carnegie lathe gathered rei the Ihl material ma mar for tor hi his An hand humid In Britain On the same tour lour ha he hamet h hemet met the musician Wallet who married a daughter of or Mr 11 and was wan greatly taken with willi him the Intimacy continuing to the Iho present day Mr III friendship and amid admi admiration ration for or President are all mattare mat matters tare lJra of or common knowledge 11 He Is III also proud of or the fact fRet that In Mi Mr III Iliad Olad stones lifetime they were friends He Ile lies lino 1 n a great of oC letters Wattles In Ih tine the states mans man t own peculiar lund bund which he de Ie der f flights lights to 10 exhibit Curious a as It may maym t teeth m many mammy of these precious ire are written on out postal curd curds In 1 ii a 1 text ao so iut mill a aa us to 10 be without n it glass Those who have kept Ira track ole of oC the tho steel kin kings king political attitude altitude for COI thin tho halt liast lat thirty years will have no In III recalling the tho tact fact that he was o onca oneA n un tin ardent advocate of I u a high protective tariff Moro Afore recently however he its has hall a Item been Inclined to favor some erne of amt th thIh theories Ih Involved In free trade Hl 1111 llla enemies have been quick to lo point out that h he has hila abandoned the tho doctrine of ot the protective because ho hll no longer ha has u use 1118 e for It II t but his hla f maintain that his hla Intimacy with Mr OIl who was 1111 an enthusiast for free trade worked thu the change In III his sentiments He lie has ha 1111 a full measure of the tho Scotch love law of DC argumentation und wad rarely ly accepts ao ac an any uny without con Ing mg It thoroughly U It natters little what the subject may to la bt t h ha lie II IH la 1 I I alte prepared to glee shu It i n proper slit sift sifting lug ing 11 He lie likes to lie be tho the central at lit lita ata ata a dinner party und and on those h hi hl IH is apt to 10 discourse rather ponder Jl I He lIe h holds l 8 peculiar Id In lit i theological matters matter and amid If there hap hal happi pi to b bs a clergyman present t he ho In Is very greatly inclined to III alt air them Quite recently he was put |
