Show v 4 t I n h 4 4 of 91 II 14 Te The ear 1922 i H O. O h 4 I 4 4 I 4 E bV by J B. B W. W f 14 v 11 f 7 18 1922 Western Newspaper Union Union 9 INTER INTERNATIONAL A T. T N L Jan 8 War Z-War War between Russia Rusta and FinLand Finland Fin Fin- land an begun over alleged Finnish aid to rebels Jan Allied 6 Aled S Allied supreme council counci called cled and financial congress to meet In Genoa Genoa In March Germany and Russia included Jan 7 Conferees i at Washington adopted opted Y resolutions forbidding submarine operations operations operations opera opera- against merchantmen and nd banning poison gas ps in warfare J Jan n. n S S agreed greed at Cannes Canne to top p partial moratorium for Cor Germany In re return return re- re reI I turn for defensive alliance alance for tor France With Ith Great Britain Jan SI Shantung Sl controversy between China and ad Japan settled Feb eb 1 1 Washington l on conference adopted power five naval limitation treaty with agreement on Pacific fortifications adopted resolutions declaring open door In i China approved treaty for Cor restriction of use of of submarines and poison gas In warfare Ar Mr Balfour announced Great Britain would restore Hal Wel-Hal-Wel to China Feb 4 Washington 4 conference approved treaties relating to China and resolution creating International commission to re revise roIs ro- ro vise Is the rules of ot warfare Feb 6 Delegates 6 to Washington conference con con- ference ferene ferente signed sige all al the treaties and the tho to conference conference- adjourned sine die Feb 10 President 10 Harding submitted Washington conference treaties with full fUi minutes of conference to the senate Feb 11 n States and Japan signed treaty teaty defining rights of former on Yap and other Islands mandated to Japan Feb 15 International 15 permanent court of justice held first session In The Hague Lloyd George and Poincare agreed on year 20 year t-year year French Anglo-French pact and postponed Genoa co conference fer nce to April Apri 10 Feb Premier 28 Lloyd George announced announced announced an an- Great Britain abandoned ned protectorate protectorate protectorate of E E March 1 United i-United United States senate ratified Tap treaty with Japan 0 March 24 24 United United States senate ratified power tour Pacific treat treaty March 27 27 United United States senate ratified supplement to Pacific treaty excluding Japanese mainland and reservation straightening out tangle over declaration on domestic affairs 0 March 23 United 29 United States senate ratified aval limitation treaty and treaty on use of poison polson gas and submarines In warfare March 30 United 30 United States ratified rati ed nine nine- power treaty concerning China and treaty treaLy on Chinese t April Apri 7 G 7 Germany 7 rejected allied aled reparation tion ton commissions commission's demand that she Issue 00 In additional taxes April Apri 9 9 Colombia 9 and Venezuela la signed boundary treaty April 10 Economic 10 conference of ot Genoa a Apri opened Russian delegates accepted tho the tour sour demands of oC the other nations April Apri 16 Germany 16 and nd Russia concluded conclude treaty canceling war debts and Brest treaty and establishing full fun diplomatic diplo matic relations Representatives of al alles allies al- al lies les at Genoa conference surprised and angry 0 eng April Apri 17 17 Pece 17 Peace par parley ey between Japan i and Far East republic broken off olt of I April Apri IS Allied iS-Allied Allied and little entente powers power I at Genoa barred Germany from Crom participation tion in conference on Russia April 21 German 21 n-erman n delegates at Genoa agreed to out keep of discussions of Russian Rus Rue sian alan affairs April Apri 2 1 France 24 Fanco France and Japan Japon at Genoa reached accord to oppose recognition of ot Russia RUssi conference deadlocked by Russia's financial demands May 1 Soviet l Russia in great May day demonstration at Moscow defied the capitalistic nations of the world May ay 2 Memorandum 2 of ot allies allies' ales ales' conditions condi- condi for helping Russia RusIa handed to soviet delegates at at Genoa Belgium refused to sign aln and France made reservation May ay 9 France 3 withdrew her tier assent t to proposals made to the Russian government government govern govern- ment tent by Genoa Genoa conference French press charged Lloyd George with trickery con- con corning Russian oil 01 fields felds May 11 Russians 11 l at Genoa replied d evasively to allied aled proposals May 1 Allies 14 Allies at Genoa Invited United States to participate In new negotiations with wih Russia to begin at The Tho Hague Hague June 15 May United 15 States declined h Invitation tion t to The Hague conference Russia Russia agreed to participate Germany Germ ny and Poland signed treaty settling set set- Upper Silesia dispute disputes Great Britain asked aske United States F France nce and Italy Itly to operate co-operate with her herIn herIn In Investigating and sto stopping PI Turkish atrocities in Asia Minor Tacna Tacna-Arica conference b between tween Chile Chie and aid ad Peru opened In In Washington n. n May 18 Powers 18 Powers at Genoa adopted eight eight months' months truce with Russia and nd other soviet soviet so so- viet Iet republics May l 19 Genoa 19 Genoa conference adjourned Lloyd George warning the Russians to be bemore bemore bemore more reasonable reasonable May ay 24 International 24 Z bank bankers bankers' ere committee committee commit commit- tee met In Paris to plan economic recovery ery ry ry for Europe June 3 United 3 States agreed to help Investigate Turkish atrocities June 6 France 6 refused reused to agree to re reduction re- re ducton of German reparations June Jue IS Hague 15 Hague preliminary conference on Russian affairs opened June 25 RussIan 26 Russian delegates joined In conference conference con con- ference at The Tho Hague Hage and antI insisted credits credit to Russia RUlla should be bo first nut topic handled 0 July 1 Japan 1 Jajan I-Jajan completed ratification of ot all aU the Washington conference treaties the July 6 Russians 6 at The Hague after submitting tn amazing bUd budget et offered BoO 0 concession for tor In credits credit July 10 Germany 10 Germany agreed to give allies aliks als control of ot Its finances hoping for a loan of a billion bilon dollars and asked moratorium on reparations ton July 17 League 17 i-cague i of ot Nations council counci met metIn metIn metin In London to ratify the mandates America Amer Amer- merte mer- mer lea ica te and Great Great Britain having reached full agreement July Jul 20 20 Conference at The sian elan without delegates result owing to position of of- Russian Rus Rus- July 22 CouncIl 22 2 Council of L League age of ot Nations adopted British mandate for Palestine and French mandate for Syria July 27 27 Z Latvia Lithuania and Albania r recognized as sovereign ln states by bytho t tho Oi United nl d States es u u. u uly 0 tv iving proclaimed Smyrna Smyrna myrna and Its It hinterland an autonomous atte state under protection of or Gree Greece Aug 7 Confer i-Confer Conference T ncE of ot aWed premiers opened In London Poincare threatened France Frane would act aloro alora If It net eSSry lo to t compel Gormany G to execute the Vera Versailles I cs treaty French dem demands referred to exper experts ex ex- ex- ex per perth 0 Aug AUf 8 8 Belgium won ton on James Gordon Goron Bennett Bennet balloon race in Europe Aug Au French s-French French plans to co coerce Germany Germany Ger Ger- many disapproved by allied experts Aug 10 UnIted 10 United States and and Germany signed agreement for determination of War ar claims claim Aug AUf U d 14 Allied 14 Allied conference In London broke up without result Aug 15 defaulted on payment payment of ot Installment Instalment of ot war pre debts debts' to allied nationals Aug aled 23 Turks 23 Turks opened great gnat offensive against Greeks In Asia Minor Aug 31 Reparations 31 31 commission granted six months' months respite grante i Sept 1 I I Greece her armies armies' routed by the Turks offered to evaluate Asia Minor If It Turkey would sign armistice Sept Sept 4 4 4 League of ot Nations met in Geneva Geneva Ge Ge- neva president Augustin Edwards of Villo 0 ille e elected Sept 6 6 Gen ne net ne Greek Greel commander commander com corn mander In chief cap captured ur d o 07 Turks Council Counci of League eague of or Nations blocKed till 11 ill plans plane for tor merging of Austria with It iti 1 an any Other uther nation Sept Sep 8 reek CreekS S-CreekS began evacuation of f Smyrna a. a Sept 9 Turkish 9 Nationalists occupied led Smyra Sept 12 12 1 Fiance and rent Britain accepted accepted ac ac- I Lord rd Robert Cecils Cecil's Ceci plan for ln In I l company against vw Sept 18 Western 13 Western portion porton of Sm Smyrna burned IO loss 8 many lives Jve lost lost Germany refused to lO deposit gold guar guar- anteo demanded by Del Belgium lum and defaulted on payment of private war pro debts debt debt to tu allied aled nationals Sept 15 Great 1 Britain Invited the do do- miniOns ns France Italy Haly Serbia Rumania and Greece to join in the tho defense of ot the Dardanelles Sept 16 France 16 France and Italy Itly opposed mill mill- mU- mU tar tary Operations operations against against Turks lurks Sept Sept IS 18 Entire British Brish Atlantic floe fleet sent cent to Dardanelles Hungary admitted to League of Nations Sepu Sept 19 Kemal 19 Kemal Pasha demanded of oC al alI allies at al- I lies les Immediate conCer conference nce on gu guarantees for or neutrality of oC the and permission sion slon to Lo send troops troop into Thrace Sept kept ept 20 O-Alli O Allies agreed to conference of oC eight nations on Near East a t. t excluding Russia Sept 23 Allies Invited lurks Irks to peace agreeing to return return Constantinople Constan and In return for Cor or freedom of the Dardanelles Sept Sopt 25 Great 25 Great D Britain agreed to admit Russia to 10 Near N a last Kast I-ast I conference concernIng concern- concern In Ing the Dardanelles Sept ept Greek 20 Greek troops revolted and King Constantine Constantino abdicated Russia in note to the allies ales demanded the restoration of ot Turkey in Europe Sept ept 29 Kemal 2 Kemal Pasha accepted allies allies' ales ales' Invitation to armistice parley and to peace conference on condition that Constantinople Constantinople Con Con- and all al of oC Thrace hrace be ceded eded tonce at t once to Nationalist government go Oct Oct 1 Turk urk lurk Nationalists agreed to armistice armistice ar ar- ar- ar conference at at on Oct Oct 3 and suspended military o operations Oct 3 Armistice 3 c conference opened at ar Oct 10 and and Turkish Nationalists Na Na- agreed to armistice convention at providing for evacuation of Thrace by Greece within 15 dl days s 's and Its Ita delivery delver to Turkey within 45 4 days Oct 11 li 1 protocol roto signed Oct Oct 23 UnIted 23 United States States Invited Central American republics to conference on limitation urn lim lm- lm of oC armament and nd other oter subjects sUbject In Washington Dec 4 Oct 27 Allies 27 Ales 27 Allies Invited United States to participate in Near East bast conference at Lausanne Switzerland Nov IS 18 Secretary SecretlY Secre Secre- Hughes Hugles woudsend woudsend woud tary replied United States Stales send observers Russia Invited to part of conference dealing with wih the Dardanelles Dardanelles Darda Darda- nelles neles Oct 29 Turkey 29 Turkey and Russia opened conference conference conference con con- ference for economic accord Nov 12 Lausanne 12 conference postponed to Nov 20 Nov 20 Near 20 Near East East peace conference at Lausanne opened with return to secret diplomacy In effect erect Nov O Eastern 21 21 Eastern Thrace and turned over to th the Turks Dec 2 Russia 2 and arid nations on her western western west west- em ern border open opened d limitation of oC armament armament arma arma- ment mont conference Dec 4 Conference 4 of oC Central American republics opened In Wash Nov 30 AllIes 30 Allies demanded from Germany apology and Eid indemnity for attack on al allied allied al- al lied led ef in Bavaria Dec Tec 5 British troops forced Turks toIe to tole le Ie Chr Christian t n refugees leave Constan Constan- Dec 6 Allies 6 Allies presented plan for control of ot Dardanelles to Lausanne conference Ameria's position Dec 8 Turkeys Turkey's plan for Cor Dardanelles submitted at Lu Lausanne Lauranne Virtually accepted accepted accepted ac ac- ac- ac by the allies ales Dec 9 9 Allied premiers met In London to consider German reparations Dec 10 German 10 loGerman reparations plan rejected rejected rejected re re- re- re by allied aled premiers Shantung province formally restored to China China by Japan Dec 11 Conference 1 Conference of ot allied premiers adour adjourned ed to Jan Jan 2 France Insisting on occupation of the Ruhr 0 Dec 12 Baltic 12 12 Baltic states served ultimatum on Russia Russa at Mo Moscow cow which Russia re rejected rejected re re- and disarmament conference e went wenton on rocks Dec 14 Turkey H-Turkey Turkey agreed to Join League of Nations when peace Is signed and to ac ept me measures for protection of minori minor tes ties S 'S FOREIGN Jan 7 DalI 7 Dal 7 Dall accepted Irish Irisi Irish peace pece treaty treat by vote of 64 61 to t 57 07 De Do DeValera Valera and followers decided to continue the tight fight Jan 9 9 De De Valera alera resigned presidency of Irish republic and was defeated for or re-electon re re election S 5 to 60 0 Jan 10 Arthur 10 Arthur Griffith elected president of ot Dall Dali Dal to establish the Iri Irish h Free State De Dc Valera and followers bolted Jan 12 12 Premier Premier Briand of France re resigned resIgned resigned re- re signed because his policies at et Cannes conference conference con con- ference were opposed Poincare m made de premier Jan 14 Parliament 14 U of ot southern Ireland ratified peace treaty Michael Collins at head of ot provisional government Jan 16 Provisional 16 government of ot Irish Free Fre State Installed at Dublin Castle Caste F Feb b. b 2 Premer 2 Bonomi of Italy Itly and nd hia hur cabinet resigned Feb 6 CardInal 6 Achille archbishop archbishop arChbishop arch arch- arCh arCh- bishop of or Milan Mian elected pope taking name of ot plus XI Feb 12 Plus 12 Plus XI crowned pope F Feb b. b 22 Free 22 Free State and republic advocates advocates advocates cates In Ir Ireland Irland land a agreed reed to have ha refer referendum n. n dum on treaty with England and Free FreeState FreeState State tate constitution three tree months hence and to hold no elections ele tons until then Feb 23 2 J diet reject rejected d universal suffrage measure Feb 25 New 25 New Italian cabinet formed by Luiga Facts Feb 28 Princess 28 Princess Mary of ot England married married mar mar- ried ned to Vl Viscount count Tau eles March Marc 2 Lady 2 Lady Rhondda won seat feat In In Inhouse Inhouse house of ot lords creating precedent March 30 Irish 30 Irish Free State and Ulster Uster representatives signed peace pact Two Portuguese aviators fleW new from Lisbon Lie Lis bon to the Canaries on way to Brazil March 31 KIng 31 King George signed Irish Free State act April 5 Portuguese 5 aviators 4 en route to Brazil flew lew from Canaries to Cape Verde islands April Apri 18 Portuguese 18 aviators aviator flew few from Cape Verde Islands to St. St Pauls Paul's Rork Rock 1000 10 miles mies but wrecked their plane on landing April 21 21 Gen Chang Tso Tro Ling governor of ot Apri Manchuria Manchuria seized Peking an and Tien len April Apri Great reat battle batte between armies of ot Generals Chang and Wu Pel Pei Fu opened near Peking May 3 3 Gen Gen Juan Vincente Gomez elected president of oC Venezuela May 4 General 4 Wu's army victorious in battle near Peking General Generl Chang's army in flight 1 May 21 21 Russian Russian government passed decree decree decree de de- de- de cree recognizing property |