| Show f Till ii i OLD W n nTY TY f YORK I Something of 01 Its Trod 10 Customs and I n as Seen Sean by a Utah Boy J 5 h hRut Rut I U U r u u u U U 1 rk not fO O groat cron t nil na old ohl York leas of yore ht Yo 0 J 1 t Is though wasted to the tho thecae cae we not nol that York built Its It S or of old Ala Alator tor or Id 1 that York h was ot of mold burnt and york nos II the third lIno what yon seo eo Are York s a email luhs ot at writer puts the date at ot of the tho Una at al the tho or of city Sous 1111 till pr vh m lie lIt of but this I is little PI 11 Inc V n till our town dill did lai iJ tile tho limo of a abut but bul lis rent hl history tory when tho were lIere Phee tbt by tho In 1 A D 1 name or llIe Ile citY wits IA which III h by the tho to It CaeI I 1 lm or g J raul III Anglican tines It II bas 1 S as which the tho pane lIane tl Into and In InI I 1 il II L 1001 It Is n l tU IU 1 1 f d l u if itu n u u u Tudor and During DurIn thc theao o limes nobles and l were d and their huhg on the Iho gates H tit the tho city ell When vard 1 IV marched Into Inlo York on Palos Hun 1461 after his hIM It he vae met with the ghastly sight tit of Ilia own tethers had the Duke or of York anti that or of the tho ot of 1 on ke nuts this In his play of 1 IV They took his head and on the poles natell ut or York They set the tho s me and there thero It loth Iloth remain The Tho spectacle that ell eer was ns viewed rho Iho two centuries In the tho his hlA tOI oty or of York have hao b been en with events chiefly to do wIth political and 1111 life und anti including thin tho erection of oe numerOUs and private A good deal ot of the has hall been torn down In building the tho now new still there thero remain many old Maces s t a ut t Lt tt house housu or of Is tidy Trinity hut hulit In 1100 It Is test to 10 thought though an III to rave It two uC u the thu church nr lo coma romo old 01 1 stocks ore lire were used tor till the public ImbUe tor meat of who would nut not III id to the religious hut what really eclipses else In pol point lit of grandeur anti lakes York the tho cities ot of ye o I old to all an n a place or of interest anti 1 to the tho tourist In III void At the tho latter port tit nr the Iho Orth century York was WIS Invaded b by the Anal s H Thou 1111 I III 1 avus the most In in In which year 1011 ho took for his second bUill berga II a of Bent hel chin wit wll her anti and soon oon had the ling 1 converted to 10 her l gate gao orders tor tora n a thatch burch to lie ho cro erected led In which he wins to IJO be It Il hul t ur at wood anti was wan to Ht all On Iuster day he In It by IJ runt as the lime commence commencement ment of flue renowned tor ter Soon SOOIl after n noble edifice tit of stone stoll t inside which was In re rev ire 0 rr church It Willi destroyed during another pagan pallIn Inv In vadon adon In but In Archbishop d t and coffered the tho slot with nith loarl he ides glazing the I iu In the tho middle of the eleventh century W lIU the Norman time tho citY 1 11 I 1 I I f fo fI r o I f ra I 1 r f of I II f I L 1 I a g s e t l ti I II II I t I t I t I I I I 1 r M Y YORK Kf i i H H FRONT T 1 r II I I from which comes the tho modern name York I The l period ello l nuA by the tho erection o ut 1 n square wr led ln In tort I 1 hi h had tour four central archways angle towers lowers timid n series of turrets In later laler limes the tho squab was ler ably extended It tit lit York that Constantine the Grut Ins declared emperor lor ot of Homo about the tho year lar A D the Iho first monarch crowned absent it III a foreign country During the Homan tune this elt city W nas A bred time Iho chief ot of tiro then 27 1 pettish BritiSh After the Homan rule rul the tho town tell fell Into till the hands hantl or of the tho In tp beginning ot of the tho seventh century King Ed vin hating heen converted by bythe the bull hulU II a WOOd ep I church h hew hero tn in the year 07 that b being the c o of the present gnarl Muster lInser In I n the year ear tho Dalles tos besieged and conquered York adding numerous gates KaleR to tho ho city mind out thus thull the tho right angled streets ts of the tho into avenues nod alleys In York ruled by tl eons and later 1060 It wall VOA taken en b by king klot of England Ingland nt at time the battle ot of Stern Starn lord ford Bridge While Harold was wall celebrating his vic Ic tory n a rca feast t 1 a me entered with Uh the thc news that William time tho Nor Norman Norman man hid landed with his army Nino days das later Inter l lens killed anti the tho town under Norman sway DUI Dur lag JOg the Nornam 1111 nc IA as time tho rev re suit Ault of all an the tho Conqueror the houses ot of limo tho conspirators to ho be burned In fn the tho time the city a anti 1111 its ItH Minster were destroyed d nil In lOS 1031 Domes hook was commenced std shortly nt nr of the prat archbishop time tho Minster Soule Somo of still remain in ed cd doorways of anti Oil on 1 a test few other bull to ho be found toun 1 In him tiro tho older ohler quarter ot of this elt city At t the battle ot of the tho l the town tell fell to the tho Scots 1138 1133 During their Ihl l iii mn ot of colored glass for the ot of churches acquired one of Ito most valuable features has hilA since llIco u great variety of oC graceful forms Next cane time tho period 1 during which II a horrible massacre or of Jess occurred in III York Castle March llarch lUO 1110 rho 1010 hundred l ot of these people Fought time the protection of the M n t governor tita castle train time tho terrible I 1 Mona lions of time hom to Ind been blon plundered and leveled r the thc mid many 1 se o rt re Injury lit at time tho hands ot of tits populace They Tho granted III the nee u o of time castle anti therein Io them that tote the tu them the d his to rustle rOMI they refused him he enraged oll him In consequence lent the tho sol soldiery ller roused a 11 vie 10 mob moh and having the tho tI limo or of tho tuk clergy an at upon the tho castle The Iho JU Jews took rOU el among anti hy by the bl III ey of f 11 n hi they Pd tl thai mgt IC It to the tho Phi hey would thy hI he their lisp n The Hers anti take tako each others lives made limo rho Jews POOI Bunn that they nor hold hOIt out Io 10 the for C pr nil all their Ore ire by I th the ss were 1 ench cach Ann b in r by her owa then the clip n and tonic h his Iwo In life II fl toms time tho chief and I I 1 rabbi stood hy by to coo KIO dint nil 1111 wan onu nil arm agreed el r a and 1111 then Jones rr It death by limo tho hand oho h or time tho IY tho Iha afterward d n duty on All this thill IMn hl In time the ht hours It 11 la I that so A pili Id It tchery that tho tutu III or of ensile are still Irr with th I 1 ill this Just a shott oro event In s of Ih tP Agra inn le to the t me the walks wore worl t nod and York Sena time the center ot of Irr of tilt Ihl Inns End It If ArA rl or in t here for seven sen Year This Th ot of the town the Ihl title of I with III s u roll orl until th day r k Ing one of the tho f fry IthA which the or of n II lord 1011 flat periods 1400 1100 to tn 1700 1100 fA fes marked with wars nod time tho epI oh or of his Itts t arY being I liS as T C which 1 e this city vcr very to s I TIm TiIE CITY CIlY lire arc among the roost striking features I ot of York anti provide n II 1 uk from whIch a good vlon ot nf the city mn can be obtained Some Home portions of time tho walls Ills 1110 o re built upon hold hy by the tho ht n the century null soul details of oC historic interest At cur COL curlain lain tho rho Avails the old mont m oat 11 shill HUll laIble Little clan la 18 i to JIll fill the moot whit and to for archers clad III by hurt huff their stool bast nets anti breast 8 Ut In the tho sun aunt I hlo beau told that In dl days the rho sun linn did shine In iii Ing I n with SS rt botts In bond a Ing 1111 between the told 1111 1 1 r urH urca ot f the The line of w alle IH brol broken en b by turreted im relod gales 0 m hats harB nH na they are rated hare tiro aro six of these entrances the chief mina ona bar It Is Isa n a built hullt lower over un mitt ardo luny ay with turrets and sur Hur mounted b my atone es sure rIlE Tull True to Its It III s 1 a place W here butchers butcher moot Is sold Toe llIe bulldogs which In go to make lip ill thIs port of oC York are among lima Iho hits ut of to ho ler hore tiro aro built hullt with wooden woOllen In aul rho a are 1110 a re very cry panes hell held together with w ith fillips ut ot lend IG 11 m 01 YU 20 In each w rho houses are built hullt ga gnile gahIe ile hIe cashion the I he upper sloshes overhang big Ing the tho street an tar far that lint per pcr sans each other can enn shako o hands from the rho there la Is Just romp fur for one car In time tho or of th rand anti the rho are aro nr I narro narrow lint love t persons cannot walk flome of th the shops tiro kept h by Indy butchers and It must bu be n tl d thc they are aro quite us successful nil na hurls male I shall never I III n II nail response I heard hI be tu enn n a customer anti lady butcher nn one morning ilK us companion mid I 1 here shout the shops In search of n one anti three ut of meat for Cor A t nil ln t bah gentleman come up to the shop shoJI anti other after eyeing nil all time the ruts joints ho he said low Ir are your our legs this morn log Fume lopped the Ind y any nm the thu beet Ut only eight n II or Of course conre I 1 Ind to anti rushed III ma maon on to the not ahoy tint I bad leers I J ox ex In the IIII In tho street to tho Is n a II used N tin n curo It eta hunt 1433 1431 nal Is In n II pond of Other places or of ut In York oro Tho Castle Tower rower Ina C fur Out Prison JI 11 II n a lIn 6 ot of the tw twelfth century where nil all used to hr hI boil 11 e n mid Inspected u being dispensed to 10 the shop keepers th the school once the of I 1 Rt it 1111 lIams college 1 b by the ht HGO for the parsons anti charity priests ot of the to In It was hero Iho ho al presse s score set up hy by Barker t tho hl kings from rein whirl t tit of the civil n nr ss ero is III s tied l The Ihl place la now nos Into for far poor 1001 In the tit s lon la Is 1118 con aming t relics rulle of old forks Yorks history time the u ruins of St SI Marys ahbe founded I In 1073 by n a tit of Whitby the t ile tower the oldest t part tit of tho tha original Boman wail lall a anti 1111 the la IA elan tilled with nn I o r Three m n he bridges aln pAn n ime Iho l Ouse Ous river lit at different points nY Ira ItH course through the tho city nil all g been b een built In recent yenta TIm York Is n tIt city or of 22 2 n ot f these tiro aro such ellch worth of careful The Th church churchyards n their monuments mire lir also Interesting lInA to tine tho On Ono a rant cant retrain from sending the thc s un on limn tho curious rates ones Mn ern aces rho fhe moat enterprising Otto l I ever eer haard of Jt 1 saw on nn n monument ed user OH ho he grave tit ot n II mother und anti father It rondo This Thill monument is to their memory Iw by son eon John neon tousle ashler tit of this ell ally loving oln son eon evidently In nicer aller St Olno church Is to he be with the JIO exception ut ot the Minister the old ohl oat lit In the tho city Iha lR henna tl Ul 1 I arl of who tho died lI In hl antl whose tomb Is Another anti burnt the Minster and its ble library ll It Sens restored In the lat hit latter ter t ot pInt pat tit of limo tho slime same century by Arch AIch bh b it hop Thomas much nd ad mid many Being then the II constructed III Bl the Norman style of It was Willi leas loas liable to desm by lime It 11 1 n little near the close or of thet the t a century hut brit wall anon oon repaired The I zeal or of the people became vary el great shout hula tune tillie an anti from Ihen until the present the th Minster hits bus undergone constant change chano anti d It tans Ilia he be sold said that the tho llIn ter has noer been hoon ont aIlt ot of the ime t If additions ere not eing b made lands the cull fat COt repairs Is Ira Inv trant At Al present the is 19 al alost m ost hl hidden from clew vip nt at the Iho west end by Iding lI mused et II 1 i II a big force tit ol olmon mon engaged 1 In ht To fo the Iho tires uh end l two others otherl must 1 hue added In 1320 n II demented cobbler Jonathan M artini In the rho church mil lit night nod act lire to tn the rho choir section damage to too ext e nt of Again In 1 u resulted mum III b ut at the rout of at liar unto anti the rho tow halves or HellIS so 80 mutiny ot of yenta cora In of it several different kinds or of architecture each to Its Ito own ago 1110 the Sa Oil ml Na decorated lIntl the latter r pre the fa seen one would conclude hunt this mas of Arnold make mako the Minster erode crud mid Inv not an tile the to non not familiar lIh details has hall the n II of hoeing keen built under the tit or hilt but on nor It tak takes a rm educated eye ye to tn distinguish h the var loos styles in the hll building lid 1111 4 The ground plan o of th the Munster I Is In Inthe inthe the form ot of II a Latin cross rho Cho us 18 II 1 to 11 time tho wood e work worl In oak its extreme extrema length Is III M fet feel 2 9 toot the thc tower Is tort fort high rho nose lIao meas mra feet trot In Width I anti will sent oat about The entire treating tit or nce IO Minster Minister Ministers Is i s The salute feature or tho Minster Is the tho mas Io nn dour or mil the whole from the or exterior the tho effect grown on the spectator It 11 would tnt take e considerable space to tolie tit lie nil all the of Ihla fun fill monument of at the Ott I 1111 II a lion at three or tour four ut of till lit louse strut Ing l og paths she treat great Gnat wIndow le 11 the tho Ihler glory of the rt Is the tHI largest window In g it Ir In the It Is 77 17 feet high h by 32 tort wide Ile photo rune are In iii th tine window each aeh about a yard rind the figures are about two feet feel In height rime rill glazing 1103 done dono hr by one John of oC y who wha to complete tun IIII In three futon years tir anti l lor for or hl his work Comic shillings about one aile dollar per pOr week wel live Iho 2 extra tit lit th the End or of the aul years anti lent pounds SO O extra when till the work d Ito started time tho task h iii l IOb anti out hiS von COli tract to the tho letter This window III he con consid sid ral one OliO or of tile the best hest specimens of color d worle extant It Is ill three the tho upper part representing ts from the tho Old OI l hp be beginning tInning ginning With time thu creation and ending with time tenth of Ah Time Tho center I or of the window Is with crouton front from time the life or of Christ t anti Important event I In too bank boult o tit the tho lowest tier lIr contains ot of f Comae or of tits old 01 1 ninth bishops of at York It IL Is n 11 marvel of art I In front or of the tho east cast window is III th time choir amid lady with elegantly sed wend shone work worle the ilko pr or which la IA In III hut but few drain In the world There in III n II pipe organ which has recently received ROlli costly I think It Il is III not e to our Krent great organ Tho rood screen Hereon which forms th the front or of the choir en cn closure la Is n remarkably piece ot of piano Iono carving sculpture she rho Five IIo Sisters It the tho Werth rot 61 foot high 1 l feet willI Is I ce of n t work that t draws th the attention or of It Ills I r hold aliI lint it II n ns presented hy by SIM ats tors who tho decor tit of limn tho glass It Is 1111 anti Is 15 very ery 11 ht is III ut ot repeated sash Olle me n diapered formed h by the anti fruits of Jr the heron hene on II a I I brown In tho crater ut ot each euch Continued Cd o on I t one TIlE OLD OF YORKI Continued from la roe eleven en Is n a large colored neal ngu es filling In timi with a 1 circular each ench u The Iho colors used are r ur bRie anti yellow ello rime he 10 g of oC the tho Five Slaloms forms |
