Show A ATTORNEY T TELLS WHAT WHA Will PROVE Darrow S Ss VS He Has Nos Mal Many V Witnesses to Prove That Orchard a U I Is Not So Big a as He Claims to fie Be but Is the Most Mo aLiar l liar on the 6 lobe Says Conspiracy I Exists Ag gatke Defendant BOISE ID WAS IDA JUNE 2 CLAIt C CLAR CLARENCE EN ENCE DARROW LEADING LE AL ATTORNEY OB NEY HEY FOR WILLIAM WILLIAMD D D- HAYWOOD i BEG BEGAN m HIS ADDRESS TO T THE t I JURY TODAY TODAY AND OUTLINED THE PLAN PL N OF OP rn THE DEFENSE IN IN INFIGHTING FIGHT FIGHTING FIGHTING FIGHT FIGHT- ING FOR THE LIFE OF THE WESTERN WESTERN WESTERN WEST WEST- ERN FEDERATION OF MINERS' MINERS I SECRETARY HE T NUMEROUS WITNESSES WOULD BE PUT ON THE STAND TO PROVE THAT HARRY ORCHARD HAS NOT KILLED HALF THE PEOPLE HE CLAIMS TO HAVE MURDERED BUT THAT HE IS THE MOST MONUMENTAL MONUMENTAL MONUMENTAL MENTAL LIAR IN EXISTENCE The first witness for the de defense ense will probably take the stand at at the opening opening open open- ing mg of court tomorrow Defense Begins A great crowd gathered this morning morning morn morn- ing in the courtroom to hear the speech of Clarence Darrow of Chicago outlining outlining outlining ing the purposes of the defense in in combating combating combating com com- bating the evidence put in in by the State The formalities of opening the session at an end Mr Darrow at once took up his' his pla place e direct directly in ft front nt of the twelve visage solemn solemn men in m in the jur jury box and began in inthe the slow mel mellow low drawl characteristic of him to state the theory and plan of the defense to tobe tobe be offered for his cli client nt Mr Darrow reminded the jurors of the instruction given th them m. m by by- bythe the court cout that they are to keep th their ir minds entirely open open open-as as to the the guilt guilt o or on i innocence innocence inno inno- no- no cence cence of the cc sed men until all the evidence from both sides has been in You have listened to the theory the and evidence of the St State te Mr Darrow proceeded Mr Hawley has bas covered covered-a a wide ground in his opening for the State and we will have to ta meet him step b by step The defendant here her is charged nominally with the murder of former Governor There had to be some nominal 1 charge But the State has told you the case ease rests upon a a conspiracy of f h the defendant among others is a part The Stages Stage's attorneys have bave told you youtie the murder of Gov St n was but t an incident They have told you you- t the e Western Federation 1 of f Mit Miners er was was' an organization to commit murder to c control politics politics- t to hire hike lawyers and and other crin criminal nal things Birth of WF WF iM M Part part of of this is true pa part t of f it it is not true It true is is there is' is a known wn as the Western F ted of Miners It-is It true the Western West West- W Western ern Federation of f Min Miners rs has spent p nt money on lawyers It was unfortunate but ut most people e have to employ lawyers lawyers lawyers law law- at some time or another This organization t on was re really uy born in 1893 1892 right down in a cell beneath beneath beneath be be- neath this courtroom where Ed Boyce the first president presidents was a prisoner and where now the three men men charged with this murder are awaiting the Judgment of this Jury To start out with they I hired lawyers and they hired lUred the he best they could They hired Mr Hawley now the leading counsel for the State Mr Mr Hawley H laid out the plan of of their theu organization for them he advised them he was the godfather of the Western Federation of Miners and the themen themen men men who formed the organization thought it was an Innocent ing Mr fr Hawley was their first attorney ney and continued as their attorney for fora a long time If there was anything criminal in in their appropriating m money ney for a lawyer the miners did not know it The Western Federation of Miners is an industrial not a murderous or or- It has from time to time taken a a. hand in politics but we are not going to hang every organization i I which h Q ha has a a. thing l 3 1 I no corporation sa The d I Western of M. M neis dj did U it could tb paSs The eight Colorado Utah Utah- and and Montana Montan r It tried to l UnitEd States st tates t s Sena SenaT tors It tried triM to elect Mr H Hawley Hawley- but unfortunately Jy failed faIM f Owners are are the Angels Mr Darrow went on OJ to say sav th t t. t there was no claim that the tb Western Federation of l Ih Miners ers was an organization organization tion of angels An Angels Angel els do not work in the mines d declare the the declared attorney attorney- they are mine Mr Darrow went w nt nat o-nat length to outline outline out- out line Jine the organization of the Western Federation of f Miners He He declared it was nothing but a beneficial ass association association cia tion trying to uplift its class It was not until ten y years year's ars after the organization tion of the union that either Haywood or Moyer took office in in it We are not here to apologize for anything the We Western tern Federation of Miners has done declared Mr Dar Dar- i i s a J h ti I i. i in n om the first and d r rt di fi ite die t fighting organization bon It has had hada hada I I a a troublous carder ar er it h has bas b been en opposed p by every v ry devi device e of th the mine owners but it has prospered r d. d Before the Western Fed Federation of Miners Miners' came came into existence e the miners I had ito to work from twelve td fourteen hours ou s 's a d day y When they wanted food they had to to b buy y it at the company stores When they w were re injured they were tak taken n to the c company h hospitals where th there re wag wae was little difficulty in getting get get- getting ting ting- tinga a Bt statement t ment releasing the company company com com- pany roin all ll damages damage H Help ll Orphans Now The conditions are v vastly different today The Buttee Butte union alone atone ha paid put out more than to the widows and orphans of its members this members dur dur- in ing the time this alleged criminal conspiracy conspiracy con con con- I existed I Mr Darrow went at some gome length to I show the trouble and nd opposition the I Continued o tin led on page 6 6 lf r- r II HAY HAYWOOD WOOD TRIAL J Continued from Page 1 JH il if union has had since its inception In some some communities he lie de declared the president tN dent clent of the organization when he went to v visit it the miners was vas refused both N food and lodging by the mining com I 11 Arrests have ha come thick and fast i- i 1 attorney continued Some of the thet I t i harges charges were purely imaginary and in inA A r ninety nine cases out of the he men 4 r. r r- r t have not even en received the grace of a iol trial As AI soon as the Western Federation Federa Federa- ff tion of Miners was born the own mine own mine f tv 51 set ers ers about to to destroy it and as the theL L chief means of destruction they hired t Pinkerton dete detective tive agency with I It one one McFarland at its head We will show you that this agency t has bas has peen been busy sleuthing following working and lying to get t these ese men We f-We We wIlI will show that they have haye hired deit de- de it and placed laced them In in I secretarIes and andI I. I II of responsibility ty as if of local unions th that t these hired m men D. D constantly constantly- advised advise the nin ers to strike and that when a a. strike I wa was an on they counseled violence dyna dyna- I nite j and ana murder They rhey did it at Telluride Tel Tel- I luride fide they did it t at Cripple Creek and iII iI at tm many ny other places s Bi 8 Blam Blamed 1 d for Everything I ti We We will sh show w that the Pink Pinkerton W JA defective detective agency has been the the chief j factor in this from the bel be be- t factor case very l' l ginning They have organized them hem hem fc- fc s selves hies into a band to spread calumny I l i against the he Western Federation of Min Min- era U The burning of the Moscow Uni Uni- tt ft I was laid to the leader of the l. l Western Federation of Miners Every fa chil l born bom west wes af Jf the Mist MisA Mis- Mis A t has ha's been wrap wrapped pea in its swaddling siad 2 clothes hurried to Denver an and anI andL l L i laid on the doorstep of the fhe Western i Federation o of Miners iy Mr- Mr r. r Darrow turned his attention to toA toX A i X tho Miners' Miners Magazine He lIe said that i 7 Iy i- i probably many foolish and intemperate jk l things crept into it but the editors had hadj hadt j t no college edu education and Moyer and V Pettibone paid little attention to itI it I lit 4 We We will read to you matter from i the Miners Miners' Magazine not introduced r fx by the State We will show that they 1 i did not advise violence and that they t counseled a wise administration andi and i discussed the economic conditions tem tern Y k r Continuing Mr Darrow said Coeur d' d Period tty 1 This brings us to 1899 and the troubles trou trOUt f. f Jil bIos bles s in the Coeur d when t. t enberg was Governor The Western r Federation of Miners was as getting along all right Then something happe happened ed n An irresponsible mob of 1000 people 4 h- h made up of miners and merchants merchants' 1 3 preachers and hangers on and every one W who o wanted a a. aride ride went down and the t Bunker Bunker- Hill and Sullivan nines mines ines were e 11 blown tip up- L' L kif The powder was furnished by a arival i rival fi company V At that time Harry Orchard Or Or- i chard had been there for a month car- car 1 2 Drying crying a union card Jack Simpkins was inthe Coeur Then Then came the call can for troops c Rightly or wrongly called t. t p for troops Jack Simpkins was arrested l- l e. T and nd thrown into the tho bull He Tie Heas Tiei i was as maltreated He wa was stood up at a ai af f i dc post by a c colored lored soldier and a bayonet bayonets s was driven en into his breast rB 1 I Harry Orchard rd wa was wai in the Coeur d Orchard Harry was a cheap soldier of fortune a shoestring gambler gambler gam gam- td bler ler w who o had never done done a a. day s a work 1 in his life He owned a sixteenth share of the Hercules mine mine mine- but sold it because because be be- i i. i cause of his needs and continued his gambling The mine didn't yield until tj L 1901 But Orchard hoping on stayed around to a share of the f get mine Wo We dont don't think that Orchard was wasat at the Bunker Hill and Sullivan mill miU We will show he be was not there and we will will- show that he was engaged in his itis favorite work of gambling with the easiest work he could find We will show that he be did not participate in inmost most of the crimes of which he has here boasted I dont don't like to take any any- of the bloom Ol off tift A peach like that but while we will show that he is not the murdered he boasts himself we will comp compensate him by proving him to be bethe the most monumental liar that ever existed Will Contradict Orchard Before our first tint witness leaves the thet t o stand gentlemen of the jury we will convince con convince vince you ou we will even convince Mr Hawl Hawley y himself that this man Orchard Orcha d dh h has s lied Bed about most of the essential points of his story We will wm have from twenty twenty- five to fifty lifty witnesses who will take the the stand and contradict this man absolutely Some of f those witnesses will wll be miners but others vm will be eminently respectable people who have never done a days day's work tork I In their lives Here as at other points in irs his speech Mr Darrows Darrow's sarcasm caused wave wava after atter wake ave ave of laughter In the courtroom some gome- ome- ome times the bailiffs had to rap for order Mr Darrow briefly sketched the wanderings wan of Orchard as related by that witness wit wit- ness ness fleas himself Orchard remained In the Coeur I e he said trying to regain g 1 i feital possession of sixteenth ls n t gl Interest in inthe inthe the Hercules mine until he was driven out by fear of arrest and confinement In Inthe the bull pen Tien he wandered from place to place seldom working said Mr Darrow He was a sort of gentlemanly miner who mined the miners In 1902 he turned up tsp In Creek But from 1899 to 1902 this important personage persona in American history Is all but lost to view vie It is pretty pretty pret pret- ty certain however v that during all au l that n ur b time he could be found In the back r room of some saloon gambling Orchards Orchard's Lost Fortune 1 Jf It Orchard today today- held hed his six one interest in the Hercules mine he lie would be ba worth wo-th half haifa a million dollars Jut but ut I think hed he'd rather have what's hats hes he's got because it I is II more valuable to the news news- papers Mr Darrow said that wizen when Orchard left the Coeur after the blowing up of 01 the Bunker Hill lull and Sullivan mill was but a a. plain ordinary workIng work work- Ing miner in SlIver Silver City Ida where he m lived a to greater vi E y part i A of his ua II working g di dis life me In in the snow capped o mountains t which i can be s seen en from fron the Bols Boise courtroom It was not Until 1901 that Haywood became secretary sec eec and treasurer treas of the Western Federation Federation Fed Fed- of Miners That i Is a job said sald Mr Darrow which everybody believes th there re Is money mone h In except c the man who holds It It Is lUte like being I Mayor i or age Senator i r Moyers Moyer's Y position In 1899 was s just as ob Vao fa i as Haywood's faywood declared the miners miners' I attorney and as lor he wa was wal not even a miner mister at that tI tIp time e. e He ran a little store down i In Denver continued Mr Darrow selling clothes wringers lace curtal curtains s. s rugs rus Bibles and other nov novelties on the installment plan pIau Pettibone had been a mf-ier mf in 1892 m in in the Coeur dAlene He lie was arrested there and put In jail and my my- friend Mr Hawley Haw- Haw Icy ley got him im out He then d decided l ed to quit mining Haywood wood Born in Utah Mr Darrow Barrow went on to describe th the three defendants In the g murder murder mur mur- der In detail He declared that Haywood was born in Utah Utah Utah-an an American citizen whose forefathers came to America prior to th the revolution re He is a plain blunt courageous s fight fight- ing lug man declared Mr Darrow Durow fighting the militia when necessary fighting for the rights of the workingmen fighting for the protection of th the the- widows J and orphans And Moyer What of Moyer Moye A plaIn blunt honest man whose ancestry were re honest men Moyer was s-as the man who as the head of the Western Federation Federation of Miners fought every very conceivable fight as m men n like him born of such auch stock will al al ways ayL fight M Moyer l y r was l' a 8 man whose sturdy honesty and quiet bravery won the confidence and held the respect of every on one And nd what about Pettibone Ge George n rge Pettibone had never ne been a member before bl- bl be- be fore foie of the Western vestern Federation of Miners He had mined and then start started d his Isle store A happy nappy careless sunny man marl with a laugh and a joke jolle for eve one everyone There wasn wasn't t a man woman or child on the street who was not riot his friend not friend not a lame dog or cat oat but could find a home In his woodshed That was George Pettibone Pettibone the attorney said was never connected Intimately In any way with th the Western Federation or its ItIS officers When Orchard Appeared Mr Darrow then took up Orchards Orchard's life at Cripple Creek He FIe declared that Orchard Or Or- chard burned a a. saloon and nd high graded at the very outset of hi his career He lIe went Into the story of the alleged attempt to wreck wi-eck the train of the Florence Cripple g Creek e |