| Show i r r rh h i NORTHERN SPAIN S I j Tho End of tho PenU Ports Porte 5 on tho of 01 of il Bias and I II Homo of 01 Ignatius Loyola S h I of e 1111 Sun 20 1800 Time traveler who whom m I become with wl hes to must not neglect Ill It lees 1811 from U n t h rated northern which differs j e Ij l s II from the southern BI as the theres ther ring regions res Ions or of differ from r n t I 1 and cane lands or of It summon aying In Prance that 1 a 1 ilea bt rat ot the Pyrenees but butr butren r ren that no nallon on earth earthm t m Is quite Julie so BO conceited as near i e t l neighbor n which claims I n monopoly I vI f the and refinement ot of Eur W ci place the border or of Span Ieh HI civilisation where It properly b be Ingson the other side or of FROM BURGOS TO The seaport capital or of the province or of le Is anI only n a few tew hours Journey I h the great North ot of Spain railway tilt tut the scenery the people the char chBr charI I I r ot of the country countr change as AI corn com cornI comI I ry iy in III Iho e few tew miles mile a ac when you OU OUI t I s the Pyrenees Into France Frane An AnI n I nt about the year 1 1300 b by Don Diego DItKo Lopez de Burn Ih the name meaning Inn ortI now one ot of the most thriving and tub s In Manchester ot of the thep p Having been leveral reduced to by bombardment ment and Its lis buildings are almost entirely new and because or of It its bray bravo er cry In resisting its full tull title long ng a bestowed by the crown I Is La IA Imle ta 11 Villa do de Twice during the chit chI was was It besieged for tor days without result UC except the killing or of many superfluous you ou hear Oil as much as Spanish spoken In the wide straight streets so unlike those ot of the tho southern clUes cities and Bilbao ha has become second only to Antwerp In the import importance ance ot of Its lis British shipping Long lines of ct steamers arc constantly loading ore along the tho left bank ot of the river far tor Cardiff Newcastle Newport anti Gla Glagow gow and on the opposite bank a pros r rous English colon colony has established lt If with clubs and reading t I ms In town Since Ince the war with the rich Iron mines s In the ther r mountains have mostly taI fal falI I 1 n Into Inlo the hands or of English capital I t h anti and last year ur the h shipping at Bilbao alone amounted to 2 tons sever eer WM was town more picturesquely than this In the MOUNTAIN GORGE GOnGE OF 01 A RIVER nIVEn nine miles above the nay flay or of Biscay The river b by the way WIl rejoices under n a of at names The English call It the French Ausa and the who own It and therefore ought hl to be the best beat authority slick to the old title ht through h the city Il runs dividing the rid town ton tram from the new and spanned by four beautiful bridges 8 The oldest and most interesting Punta dp de deRan San Ran massive structure of at stone with three e arches dates back to the fourteenth century and the newest n a lire suspension affair ar af fair of at st steel and Iron was completed within the th last lut twenty years ears A great greal deal ot of money has hall been expended In Improving the tho river Including n a mlle mile long breakwater at Its mouth begun In 87 37 and costing with Its pier Ot over ten million dollars The Tho latter makes the finest harbor or of ot at real port at the rivers mouth but bul to this da day nil all large vessels have hae to anchor and discharge their cargoes there while only onh small steam steamers ers erR and lighters come liP up to Bilbao The new old city In its picturesque setting pronounced by b the way as Ir If spelled Beel bah no con a 8 I present population ot of about 37 Ou On on one sidle of at the river It is 18 purely purel as rushing and bustling ns as asa n a miniature Chicago but you ou have onh to cross a bridge to find yourself nt at once In n tor foreign I country And B a century or two behind the times Tilt The smaller Lao baa VieJo old town is Ie th the same saml that figured In history OR as the sent or of the famous original originally ly h established at Burgos having the tho highest authority In Spain IU as B a corn com merIl tribunal Its re regular streets are too narrow to admit two to carriages abreast and LAZY IAZ CITIZENS shako hands out ot of the opposite r ut of the nil very er tall stone houses whose host quaint projecting roofs afford shelter from sun and rain It ItI v I ss liS In these dim alleys alles that of ct the pOPulation w were re slaught erl In III n f Id blood during the e c rf of 1 1636 when the Zuma 1 received his death le lh wound t I held out until succor arrived Tho Thome r me the Ihl t people w hm I a met In lain both In t n 1 costumes Here th the tall strong stron do nil all the heay hR par I t b rage r like patient rat cattle II while their r 1 n ray lords and masters loll 1011 around the Lanes I dissipating their wives Inn earn earnings ings In and When the new town lAI laid out on onh h tier side of thE river with Id F Ft tight light streets ets antI and modern lern houses of n stone the were Itri II st proud I f their nice new neu pavements that for tor torI forr I r I II ay years rears no carts or s wr 11 J I t to enter for fear or of injuring nit Ihm tit m end nil all goods goals groceries end h u supplies had to come nn dut k halk or more commonly rommon on vo 0 The who roe dom dominate the locality have no such rl respect tr f t paying blocks and the rattle of wheels is 19 the same old or of L nd n and Liverpool The town lI ES IN UI DIM TERRACE the upper streets devoted to 10 residences I I I ik kl and promenades the 1 inner H r on onI ones onesto I to 10 owes of cr which there I are several hundred Though the once r wool trade tralle ceased long ago aliO and lind shipbuilding has greatly with altered fortunes then or ore I exports from ot of f I 1 n fl fruits oil wines cutlery i pre anne madder t I the Ihl minerals A men I The industrial several 1111 ra 1 ropewalks Ih d kl ha for tor building and repairing mr mer merchant chant vessels iron and lid steel foundries anchor forges potteries tobacco ta farm tortes cotton factories where t Is In made tann paper p per glass works ot of hats lIat saddles and the cUttler and lire arms for which this place used to rank second only to Toledo There are numerous convents and monasteries mostly In the old town and now devoted to secular uses The Tho pubic build buildings In are substantial but too English In style to be ly h Interesting Among the inset ore are the Palace alace or of the De Provin Irevin Provincial clef cial the arsenal opera hou house Nautical academy amt college There la Is a bonk bank of and discount found founded Id ed about forty 1 al ag and admirable t I o II sorted b by the lo 10 enl col or of trade t C r in instruction In In design dUhn architecture ma J I thematic and lId The Jesuits are a Vet very numerous and Important body here u In III all Northern and I however poor lh the country colleges and numerous churches are well sup up ported Bilbao chief attractions al are It its beautiful I promenades anti and shaded terrace and fine seaward tard v lewe from the neighboring hilltops The Plaza Nuevo II i a prettily square with live fountains In It Il tr trees fI statu statuary ar ary and All around It th Ihl sad uti are built buill of at red marble with large lare white eves quarried near the city A line shaded border lOrden t the h river and lead Into Pu for tor several mile mil ascending terrace by terrace so that thal you OU ma may prolong the walk to tb the distant rid ridge ot of Monte Jonte Cabra TILE TUK IRON tON OREg Ol OF lUICA BICAY T especially alon along the wet west side or of the river al first began bewan to 10 attract attention about thirty years ago alo They are red or bronze ore occurring in 11 the mountain FInd and worked In open upen quarries Now tm I is worked h by Iron masters malter from the north ot of several short horl railways and tramways have hav been laid lall Including that ot of the Mining company who assess a solid cliff clift of II Ilan ore a mile lon long and feet teet The wire Ire tramway pa III carried through II a tunnel six hundred feet long 1011 down don downto donto to where quay and land lag InK stages hue have been leen built at al a point railed The landorE Landon Siamese Steel company on n important hematite mines also alo connected with the by wire Ire tramway carrying baskets for Cor loading Going down don the Iver by railway or steamer you pans the station ur of the railway leads lead up Into Inlo the to the Orconera mines mine and II a few tew miles mile further on Ire are exten aloe Iron works or of the Viz and other mining companies ot of names name i I HH II H H ti HH HI H I hidi I r I J fi J I r f I 11 r r j 1 E II I IJo r e h j jm I 1 I I I II 4 X m t 1 1 iii X 1 f i if I tt 1 J f t f J Jl JT t l r T f 1 1 C 3 k 4 rp 2 r e 1 1 I Ij X j l t 1 1 f rf r 4 v I 5 T I t fd j jI X I T i 4 aY y T 1 t TilE EAGLE uATSi jA TD 1 i This famous landmark was wall fleet erected In 1868 1819 from d furnished tI b by It H n 11 Claw e 1 sea lOll an amid for tor many years formed the tho entrance to President Youngs property ert J at the he mouth or of City Creek canyon comprising something like fifty acres acre within which en I I wen e the Lion Ilon and Uee Ilee hive houses Tithing office and other well known properties proper tie The Ther of r eagle 1 which surmounts the late gate was cArved from tron native wood b by Ralph Ramsey and William f Hell Bell In n 1192 It wu was found necessary by reason ot of the Inauguration of at the street Itt car service to 1 remove move the gateway In III order to make room for tor the peerage or of the cars carl Per a time the demon demonn J n ot of the tiKi old landmark promised to be permanent Soon however there then wu was universal regret t manifested over ire Ita and accordingly subscriptions were l speedily raised railed by generous i hearted citizens nl to the amount of at 2100 and Illi reconstruction ordered U Its total CUlt cell wu was MOO and the amount between that tha t sum and that raised railed b I y popular subscription was U by byI 1 I the City Tonsil 1111 11 In the meantime the old wooden bird ot of freedom had been 11 sent lent to Chicago and nn ropper lolle tn In order that Ihal it Il might the better withstand the ravages or of time lime The gate n 1 and with Imposing ceremony cromon It is II the y tow It now stands was Wal eight years year ao ago I Ireal I t real meal head or II beginning ot of I lat at street one of at tb the longest thoroughfares In the road t 1 that threads w Its way through th the heart ot of Utah for tor more morl than three hundred lu its recon reCOil i it 1 j Conn street ears and road vehicles pans pall safely between th the supporting of at t Hr gray elope which are arl considerably farther tarther apart than the oM eld cobble rock columns column that i held up the Ihl arch and eagle prior to reconstruction Recently portions of at the birds bird bod body have shown signs ItI or of corrosion and I the hI matter of repair and electric lighting hus been referred to the thet t 1 load ot or works work with instructions to see lee that what has Ion long I bee been one ot of the most moet Inter 4 points or of attraction to tourists he kept In good condition and regularly Illuminated 4 H I I H I Th The tramway trama rW Is pi pless plessant ant on a sunny afternoon slung the d de la Canes so 10 CAlled because It forms the root roof ot of the great which conveys water to lo the thle cl city past pall th the queer old churl chur ot of San SanJuan Ju Juan and ami the de la laCure Cure ClArl whence II a lon long flight ot of steps leads to the cemetery over oler whose pore par tal a curious warning I is Inscribed through the handsome Jo Ih suburb Alba Iba with Uh its nM line houses houlle and wid wide boulevards boulevard you come at lilt last to the nr fir planted interspersed with seaside vallas or of merchants The tramway terminates alIA at Las Arenas reual near the rivers mouth where extensive bathing establishments are crowded during durin halt half the year nt Not Nol far from Arens reached by carriage road across aroll the I Is the th quaint old town lit of 11 Marthe Marth ancient renowned u 81 the ILACE OF OIL BLAB It If you OU have time to make the pilgrim a you mal ma enjoy T f a aup supper r ut of dried nh fish bream stewed In oil ull naU wine and OIlI olives under the same ame roof that sheltered the liar The have han cased to quaff the Tartar drink ot of horses blood and uses I milk the lus ury of their ancestors ne when the town ton was 1 known as Santa Panta Juliana In honor honorof honorat of at the patroness of pilgrims Tier lIer bodY was I at brought here In n 1107 and burled In the tho twelfth century and its Ita altar troll frontal tal I Is entirely ot of silver work the real port of II II bao I le a villa village or of perpendicular hills bill and streets treet ot of Im ment menne projecting roofs picturesque due saes ot of f c a 11 Jar ran Jon of at strange tongues and the noisy noly bustle lulUe In inseparable from a buy busy seam Ilea tn are most of of smell use here here and and of the cart carte age e la I done by multi mules and women In Interminable terminable flights ot of stairs lead down downto to the quay fIUR and up to the cloud scraping residences ot of the merchants Durin the summer months month the place I is much frequented by visitors from surrounding regions including French end and Portuguese from lower loer and hotter cities beyond I the hI and the Galician Aside Ald from It its natural features Were dyers few bights to the tourist There la II a IIA t LIKE Ii In a big bl bare bar for tor the th e spiritual or of the larg II e British missing and seafaring corn coin while the th more Inore minde t II natives worship In the One fine old t church of at Santa Maria whose wonder I v riI I riI ri t pi I I I Ifie 11 e fie M I t a ar 1 f fir t i d i y y t y yLA t I aI LA t r r I Ima 1 I irr ra r t 1 ee r rr ma e eI eI r I 1 i it fv t I a 1 I t r F I I U v I n s mfr F Fr i if r I f r r i r r r ti y r t e i l TP e I I iI re y r Y SOME SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HOMES y f Ita 6 t oJ 7 r tul ful and choir stalls Wr were earvel 1 In oak by forgotten artists rUtI tt ago aro From this the end ot of the new q qa a wide wid view may mar I be e obtain 1 ot of te t e harbor vt Is III twice u as I h e au aa Ut that ot of Barcelona or nil ot of the theIon thelong long Ion line ot of foam break stretching across the rivers river mouth and It its dangerous bar Even In tranquil weather the Hay Bay or of ks III treacherous enough and its It waters arc lashed Into Indescribable fury tUI by At mystic storms torm While In this part ot of Spain you 11 should hould by ell all means visit the nearby near by town In which the he great t I Ig was wa born There II b no norall rall railway Y or service from Par Por R to 10 the place Jilt but a carriage road lea ls to tn It through enchanting your our wheels ar are not stuck In the mud U too 00 frequently happens It rain nine a rood good deal on UI this northern slow persistent dm lit ate which seems to make the wetteSt ut wet one OM ever ver encountered The 0 only thin thing to do 10 is III to lu go 10 prepared p in III and anI rubber boots boot and ad lake hurt heart tJ rein the rood good old When it I ruins you must do as they hey do In i Sprain An And JOU how I is that Why Ih they let It It rain sirs You Yuu set rut with three stout horses harnessed and their bells make a merry jingling as they dash dalh at full Q ed round the Hay an and up the hills hili Farther up the mountains the r way hu has been n cut ut Into their steep lId lIdor or built out on e embankments but all the way ay le 18 so 10 hard and smooth that the horses trot rot at al a pare fare and you have full en enjoyment of It th the changing looking Clown wn Into deep valleys alltY men Inen v the hills and anon a wide |
