Show THE FOURTH IN SOUTH AMERICA I 4 1 v How Our SIstor Ropubllos Colobrato Tholr lrdopordortco Days I They 10 I ronrkm rot1olo a I it latleknkThy 001 t offarall I or Ixp Th 0 W0dookatork at I 1 Nuall 10 sand lu To At Ifinsiorot110ITlir Altoona H n 3h1honroand 31okfunThHposalrdoi I 111hh 0d 7 Op prokilarsahouth Aniertran 111 air flow They Are AlmaAard1111 hilt she folats u 00 Thk lr 11hl 111 lit lohblII 111 at J Va r knameted Ys at 11lor I 0 Ih Retail h it the IqI 1 bloy limit Alkoky Of ThOr low fail tAOO far I Old I 1419A WuniAbout it Claptio tit Posts AiufrlcaiiTraol PoprrlBhted < 1KIM by Ink I Carpenter Car-penter nihlnitton n C Jun 241trubspartaJ once day In Houili Ameilcal I I aa grant an event na the Fourth of July In tile UnltcU Platte Wo are by no means Ihe only patriotic cltliena ot this liwiHiher The Houth Americana go wild ovo national lioll jnyi Theylsave rroccll > ni unit filtration mil the cltlea are llo wllh Hi nolio of firecrackers and cannon IHery house U I decorate ultli Han Unit bunting There are more nags dlnpliyed In Chile tin Argentina Ar-gentina unit llrntll titan In the Unite mtotaks unif of the funny thlomis About n Bout j Amarlcan city la the 1 Hag i i x > lei They Jut out from every tioua and I every story No one would think of putting up a luilneM block without flag pulatim l In the main itreela file flag liable from Ihe lulMlnga oppoalt each other almost meet awl when Hi atreeta lire narrow as 10 Ilia rame if upt Ouvldo the main Ihoulo of 10 do JAnlm the flows form it causalis or arbor over Ih people bloI Many ut Iho cities arch their prinrl still 11 Ilh 100 n 11119 Japan which are 01 lIrronl colors 00 lndtloMdntcn1krh I t he oglobtill n To nlI will lIhl I a I nil the national reform show out iverywhere The d I coratlona nc Montevideo i i oanro and Illo il Is Janeiro lit l remarkable aa to Its man Until VKNtIZUAIA rimi or JULY I Independence dn > In Veniiu 11 I on the ilh uf July I Slovak if I first tM Veneiuela Was the birthplace of South American InUtpemUnco It wills In Cnrn aa that ftlmon llolhnr Hi hi tot t-ot tilt acorn Uuihlnmon ofHiuih Aviation was horn He carrot of a min4 I famll and was lent tn IJuri to be iduealed IU went achool In Madrid I und after n tour of France riturnod thereto he married He wan tin n nlr I teen and hl < brl Ie was III n I 1 hrourht I her with him lo I America but had hardly arrived In Vineiu b I for he died of yellow feur Upon h r irtlti iiollar l took tint li I on alh I 1 14 ntII4 nail marry alralp I 1 r tLI hit life 10 Anierhan InYpTnl ri1 11714 front then in ilmitd I bin H If t the rnllnit 1 of rrolulloni to it th I untrx from Spain Th dv 1 iiiralinn ir Indoiml OOK mail on Jilt f lilt nol Hint lUlnrallcin w all Hi death knoll ot Btmnlih authority all over I Houth America After mitny upa anti downs Dolhiirjnnnlly trliimph i nnd mad Venezuela free Ho then croaeed the mountains to New Oren ad or Cnlombla and A Initrumenlul free Ing that country and al > Ikuador Hollvla I and Itru lour will find itaiuea nf him lit nearly all Hie grant tltft of Bout America and itreeli nri named after him I In every country T THIS HrANiMina VIJIIBUS TIIII IIIIITIHII Til The Hanlnh oppreoe1 their ubjecti far more than lite llrlllli vor op j > re ard ua Thor held Houth America in servitude I for 300 yean They would I not allow the peopl to be educated One of the fpinlli king upon receiving receiv-ing n 11111n for the establishment of a aihool In one ot tile town old I li not consider learning proper In Annum The South Americana wr not allowed to read wish histories ot the Unllcl male and the oat 6 book of any kind without Ilia reaction of tile council of the Weal Inillel WM prohlb ltel elf r tile oinclala during the tliutnlh testing were appolnte1 from Hnaln Out ot IW viceroy then were only four who were not Spanish and ot cm captnlna general only fourteen werer born In America Till HAMH AR t IN CUIIt The cruelties of the Hoanlah were beYond be-Yond mewepillon The Argentine after they I find mntaaun l their declaration 01 Independence billiard II misestimate do orblnll then This was o the Zarb oC October half The manifesto was AI drtms < 1 In Hi nation of the erin anti I H I I terrible an filament of Spain nn I la I 10 long to fluI I her but I can give a few nt Ua Ill n > I charge the Spaniard with tilling out Hi native I It Rasa Hint entire town Kpulnllon ale dl Am ppoloorod find their Inhabllnnta de troed liy 1 cotnpulalt labor It tatea that Hpaln ham systematically farm tn t degrade her iieopl In America 1 that Pit hm done all I he could to kill off the aiin lua nnd to keep tile population popula-tion down Men hat been l Indlnrrl Inately killed In nrler In I dllnlnlh the number In otne of the countries non nbatnnta wore taken In emotes I nln the qlP anti Shot One Instan a Im I mentianed where the Ppantolt 01111 cast I tile onto nf Hie Inhabit a 01 no if Iho tiawfus land 1 sent a hok1 of Own so A Inr lit to their spielrd I After this the troop 1 burned tile town lint abutting up people 1 In their houses In order that they might Iw I burned to death They hatirial the Spaniards with whipping old rellKloni inraona in th pen ctuarea and also whipping women whom they had first istriplI ij bound to cannon thus exposing them it PhArne on1 I derlnlon After a number ot inure charg ot this kind Including tho brutal 1 killing tit old men women mail I children detailing detail-ing the pohwnlng or the water and food the blowing I up of the multiform quarters the Argentine declared their Independence They l aucceeded j3 eilabllhlng It anti they then Mankind the mountains 10 give freedinit to Chile Till WAHHIVCITOV 01 TUB All 1KSTISKH The man who lead thin revolution was ten Han Martin lie hal Hut place In lower South America thai Holltar had In the north and he was an equally liable character Horn In the Argentine Argen-tine he was edueatr In iurope I 0 Served there In the Hpanlh lariat rind lIn at the age of twenty was fighting Moor In Africa After ho returned to Seoul America he became the commander of the army and wife In charge of It on that march over the Ande 1 to Chile Thin expedition wan a greater one than that nf Napoleon over the Alpa Into Italy It WAS Unicameral although II It 1 InclUXTIAt tated for t lime anti IncluuVl n number at hall Hating freed Chile Hun Martin won north unit 1 al filed In the freedom nf Peru himself mail 1 Deliver imetlng In I mil at Huayaiull TWO HOT1I AMcWCAN 1IKUOK8 There la I no doubt al to that hong ty of lhee two men Klllier could have I n ekh beound the dremeno f vostlee l 1 7rj I N I j I = r I 1 I 7 n L I I 51 1 Vo ov j I iZW z 1 Is I t 4 of I 11 ofus to Y Ik I If I 61 14r S ZP V IPNft A I An f 11 A N 4 e I M I 1 7I IP 1 3 1 11 oeo I I + oOA I W st A VK I WV I I I W r I I 1 4r6 A o 9111 7 I 1 le 1 1111 of a I I 7 I t S I I w I i r 5 Z < Mt is f j = = fr I r M s to Z S I I r 46 IJ 11 4 g 11 I 1 i 4 a fe 1 15 41 it iir I r t R i W al a I I 1 11 4 Z I III f r e j f I 4 0X I I Yff 11 I f4 I 4 OVI 14 It I V I 42011 4 A = 411 Tj L41 hy 1 x nR w 0 X I I 1 I 2 IWI I I V I 4 I 4 1 a I I I I MI 111 ii t 11 Jt 7 ox I I o 11 1 I I r 1 I I 92 is I I I I Ir W I I I a ff gkwv I o I t j I f T a14N 0V z r j AtARp k I I I I 1 11 I n 14 V I f X1111 I I I too to I I to I 1 A 11 r n F X I Z 46 1 7j ittoI I U4JAi 1 1 f W kJ 4 1 L I 0 4 > 4 I 7 = i i 1 r I r7 0 A MI A I tot 411 lh4 I I of A r I I 111 ally A1 4 v I I Alk I oj I M o 41 i I ot 4 i I I I it fTf 11 lv I J 1YA1 tt I IV I SIMON BOLIVIA STATUE IN LUNA but lk eat died poor Chili offered to make Ban I r a ireeent I r 10000 ounce of gold or about uoooou but lie refused I After ilia struggle uaa liver he left rho Argentine for lurnpe hat ing with him only II AW MB ill 11 1 thereafter there-after yfoRm of poverty and neglec I It Wait through rvd that lQ1v1A hattessups an Independent notion The nw country waa earlier llollvl after lllvr anti I makeembly vtitfl 1 him IIOMOW Ilolltar accepted Hi gift only on the condition thai the innney ahould be until for ilia enionclpiil Ile The slaves of Hollvla Th onellIn of Lima elected him pennum dictator und he wa later on made panphloit of Colombia Ito Parsed ofloacral 1 terma and 1 then reiignd from puiii nr ol j C Ih Notwithstanding his lealgnutlon he was reelected 1 but the onpoelllon prly which controlled Congress tote1 I to ni carat Me resignation anl ti give him n r l > lon of 1110110 a leer on undition that he would lite abroad Ito larlid for Caracas with the Intention of goIng i go-Ing tn 1naland but died I lief 1 n > In llt nluln lie WA much hUr hy fills congressional action and tile killmlit IN aalTlo hat hailene r his death Mot I last wont Were sly I wholitst are for tile II hanpln nf the people If my II death 0 lentil unite them I will i go tn tile t tomb content > ea Iu the tomb Tho people I I mid mo there but I forgive them QUIlKIt VTU1UJ8 OP SOUTH AMIiltlCAN 1OIITICH I Am often naked aa to Hi honeat ot Mouth American politic and whether II la I true that Ihe republlca an f publlca > only In twin Ihe queaHon are Itself to answer In inest of lite countries there la I no iillllciil HUrly such aa we have and men like Deliver and Han Martin are few Th famllle of th lich control tho republic of Peru The common people have no rlnhu that Hie politician are lounl to reaped and there la 1 un r 101IIIi iI lonltelly I much Patella In high place I In Phills about 0 famlll Im nmnagii the lullilca and gitrnmeni They overall unity uarp the country after control tho elecllona and put up and I put down h t Ahim they plnie Ther tire It li true two parties but the teller Mong ti I heop falullle And Ih iiiembera of the fumlllea gel the rat lfflrom II I In not far dlff nut In the Argentina Argen-tina nuiubllc The ordinary cltllen knnm that I would he I foollah it < got go-t i the 1 poll Hutlloa Ayrea la a city I If KKiooo petple inning I yn stay there there vap an ilicllon anl only in mo VOIM were cast There ahnlll lutv haton aomilhlng like 800 noo Th on who own th InnI usually tnlu their employee aa they lifetime and nuiingr of the olertlml decide how ans VI Ih nIlao I to 11ve 114ore i the talc are put Into the ballot 1 Xitoo I It I Is I lh Name In trlllIny Anil Ir ly and not wry mh dllrol III 10111 T ll 1F8JI ST 01 IIIIAZI4 01trinst my AtnV 10 Iln I met the hW vrialdcat of Hralll Ills name Is I am tit I lft food h I a inIlk 01 much nni than airdintur Ability 10 1 q prunflooll morne yearks nao at IIK time thy nerc talking of the wmnlj lion f thlate I A gradllal Illoot01 n lut I bitft plosiond I but Costal T I It II pi tilt fit h I ovoUnn and 1 o II 11 t all 111 Hi 14 I hhl I fr I th 1 i I kid I thin an I na frI n r ni I I lo in nil bit nl on in i d r 111 I ii f ii n nail r n I 1 It illI In I Hi n n iptlinn I I II I I Sallok I in le 11 lit t I I I It I lie I 1 riusit evod dark r I I titan 11 I n IlUm height ant R IJ opr arivitc I u 11 la well educated lia 1 traveled wide ly I and lit I a man 6 practical I bualnow judgment and Idea I mine 101 lie Ii making a knell prnldenl tKOILTIONH CA IN HOUTIl AMKIU Among the excitement of the aver Rod IIoulh Tlcan IVMirlb of July are she revolutions i no Haipl oftI flounome the anniversary of their tilde penleme na the day tar changing Tot I era and the t < i < ialtlon party l capturing the army and march with I to the cxecullto inanition ao1 dementia n ibango In the government There In Ion I-on llrlng nil I now and then a forest dent to I kllleil n I was only a cmplo of ear ago that Vrealdenl llirla of ITruguat wa holl by an amaaaln when he was coming nut of tile cathedral after such I celebration Thtre wan A n litaIlat to mssslljnto ilia farmer I resident Monae of Ilraill anti A1 fan tile president of llcuador Jiaa betinftesslilteil 01 thries fly I who hoped tokllTl him t The man who la I now prellnt nf Peru got here Ihniugh resolution nn I the President nt ITruimaY hold to hla Kwlllon largely through the Hauling Kim nn laid roof The night Wfore a great holiday It I always I nnmtfiil 1110 lo a South American president He knows thai when iliy breaka the alrceta t will I limit with excitable people ami 111 11 he due 1 not know what tile conspire foam of Hm np > oalng party hate plumed for the occasion lon WIT WIRY THINK OP tH Mince my return from Houth America I hate Imn frequently aaked how the South Americans leganl the people I of flip rmteit Htatoa My nnawer la that they both admire ana fear lie Th war I 111 Hpnln wna n great eyeopener to them They rather thought that Iho Hpnnlarl were Ironicr than we Af ter tire battle at Manila they changed their exprcMlona of contempt to the I word Imit Yankee ann dlabloal which being translated mean Thai Yen keep ar devil They fear up f T they Imagine that I noner orbiter wo expect lo lake tile whole of Polish America and make It ruhjrcl In our country You may tell them that we would ho Jay Ihe con tincnt aa a gift They will mlle at tile statement and 1 Rl I avnorl last In their heart they lielloto yowl are lying Thl la I 0 or every nnunlry of Mouth Ainertco from little Jrpgllny to 10111 I to immortally so nt the hlln Anti Vary much so with the Argentine On the other hand the Mouth Amerl 1 < can admire nor gnv rnment They have modele their rnnalltutlan after alum anti I nearly I all lint politician hnte large libra He of merleann They liuow our lending men and will mlk lo von of Icirre Washington and Thomni Jefferson There to I n Ill of asperse Waahlnglnn In fararna nut up IN one air th hernems n human lllierty In the While Ilnun nf the rgentlne I found n library which contained several Ihou Small banks relating tn The United Plates I saw hundred of banks relnt I Ina 10 our croulatrs I and ativernmont 10 I lip library of the aecmlary of let IAn Parourtuay I-An On n fine nllO nl Aloneirlearlit In Ili laropoo library of Poopor 114cloinea the hi1 Iltar 7t ni crclo th lending inn r of llrnml IPIW atll AMI UH ANH 0111 ItllATI 1 1 f Th t tnlh f Ju tit JI IH i sn I i Int d I H ur n il I i I pl I I 0 tit rnrk It r I nil n nil 4 II loll i I t i r nr t v 1 1 I JIM 1 1 imnn frmT titiII Jim I Ilumn vni a mud d by Hm r evorn = = lmv Y 11 no Itnt l barld lie I hold It rec lion at ill 016 ealumolostv anti the I 4 III Officials Paid their rooptelfis to tr Castle Try 10m COL 1 ly the tnlnbter 11 I lull SAYfo n film dinner that day t to the Americana I In ill n taking hotel ct I here for the purpose and the mini w I I Oro 01 it u1nes Ar Hanilogo and 1 r 11 i lnlo Ilma alai 1 ani held retrptl > n ml he UNITED HOUTIl HTTKH A it ISIITI IN Im Them la I one class 1 or tour people 1 In Hmiih America whi hardly know loll wh iher lo celebrate the I ourlh or not tl thint would Illkko ilk but they do not a think U cunalatent with their conduct In I lleelng from the Arms of Uncle Bern nt the iloM 1 1 1m of tile Vital war I refer am li llu Several colonies whi Ml rl United Piston fr Houlh I America be cauae HIM North waa tlfturtjui over B1 the South There are IK i each coin nlea In Hraall on About coo mile 00 innre lilt the Annum near Hantarem and another al lh illy of lamplnaa In I the i ffeeraUIng I elate of Mao I r 1110 The i amplnaa colon was try low awn lark In I the Ixllra but It ln < now dwindled down ti ahiut a hundre faroll lop I la I panda up of toutherneri Ir I who Mleited I Brnill no a home arm alatery I waa abollahitl I In hi the nllcl forle Heart Tiny wue f wore over ilia Oil defeat of Ihe South Tiny hid been alatc 1 holder and w hito Hi y cam mouth they iupiHiar1 I trnlurr Hut Ilraill would always have otmvia 1 iTt blTho first who cum wire froqu All buna Oeorgln slid Ml > hwlnpln I but day I later tilt there were onone f T sa ilia anti other Moslem Thee limajit land ho and foonne of thfn far a time h1 slaves 1 I 1m In a and 1 Kteral hud thcM slaves 1 frk4 by I too I emancipation I laws of Irrogli In t lit fact a number 01 them hint their Iavi Y I 18UH away man IIIm take In thin IV I way orare In the TIniti4 Starve and the I fruit 11 In 8uth AmoWit Ilk i rpt a number 4 theme iilhrrr Stu during mf stay In south lortO but I hive el lo talk with ono who la not 1 aliatillum lio pot back l > Inc ITnltn lot 1lales Only a few are d > lng well Th 4 oust of them are In just about Ihe kn same condltlin that Ihy w iiM have IIn lviii Inl they 1f1 1 hnnt Thy nl 1 may they expect t n t i lik I > nskv n I day bill the o11111111 H I thY tinver lot II J uIrlIT11hty uIrl r They hAlvo Pnnllh hoolil anI eir althouull I they are All f n they allck In their hlh depollinoWns aril ro hnte I little heavens 4 ih Ir ni n In DO I Ih rnlmy at Compliant Hi re nre Pre tho htrlan llaptlt And Mlh llt church I each of which I venture hn tilt Ito apeclal variety of h llln exi > cta he lien at I At J1XPINAN OP soi Tn Amn1 tit TInl tied 1A Ian this letter I el th I collar I velleot deveribboar my Sath AtnWan lot lion Prom A14nattil yn 111imled I iniloil cht ilia lhl Atkisson I returt1 I I Plirlti loll mhow I got a cargo apto f Nw do York Ill itlitame I fol Ptn 1 Nv v il York lit I liver aim milo hII ra T1 nulrcd I Iwtlt day nll1 the r I Ira air 1 310 of sly hI U Hiulh Amerlein 1 t lm I I stril N > York I > Nem York h lo11n hZ frt trip which V inidi i I 4 II litth 04in tnfl Th oir shn l tIEI 1v hpav 111 r I 11 It p It I 191 t f 1 the M I Il III I 11 I I lyN ly-N III I it It n I on rn 11 1 11 j 1 Ill t lot ar I I I 0 1 I he jut I I N01111 I 0 il L I I 1 0 1 t I I I 1 I I 10 ff I 11 I h I I the If I oll 11 tl I 9 FUANI I IIkr1TIIL M ill gO wSIIQ1 = |