Salt Lake Telegram | 1934-09-18 | Page 2 | Italian Farm Industry is Nationalized

Italian Farm Industry Is Nationalized Agriculture of Nation to Be Brought Into Cooperative State System ROME HOME Sept 18 Italy's JP-Italy's fl Italy's farm arm armIng Ing Ins industry wll be brought into strong strang national organization under the he corporative state system to be inaugurated November 10 The working class will be welded together in one group and the owner owner- manager class elass in another The two classes will be united in the central corporations Two major national coordinating bodies have bave been created for the separate separate sepa sepa- r rate te groups These are the fascist confederation of ot agriculturists forthe for lor forthe the owner managers and the fascist confederation of agricultural work work- ers Their function is Lt to coordinate the aims of the class they represent give it strong central representation formatters for formatters matters matter of ot collective interest establish ish lish principles for collective working agreements etc Separate Technical Boards Each will have attached to its headquarters headquarters headquarters head head- quarters sta staff separate technical boards for each of the eight corporations corpora which are to embrace the agricultural agri S cultural and kindred industries inthe in inthe inthe the legislative corporative institution This central institution is to be S composed of 22 corporations in which both workers and employers are rep represented resented The corporations will be made up of oC three groups each comprising comprising com a sphere of the nations nation's productive productive pro pro- activity While the corporations corporations corpora may draft laws the confederations faculties are limited to work of coordination Each of the two farming con confederations edera- edera will be represented locally b by provincial unions which will coordinate coordinate coordinate nate regionally the efforts of ot the pro provincial syndicates into which employers employ employ- ers era on one side and workers on th the theother theother other have been organized Four Syndicates The syndicates represent categorIes categories cate gorIes gorles of the major div division ifon represented represented seated by the confederations and unions Thus in each province there I will be the following syndicates for tor I Ithe t he the owner manager class Syndicate ot of f managers renter syndicate of ot proprietors proprietors pro pro- with rented lands land S syndicate of f renter farmers and syndicate of managers of farms For the working class there will vIlI be syndicates of technical and adminis adminis- day to day workers regular salaried workers and instruct or ors rs in farming cattle raising and for for- estr stry estry Besides being brought into liaison through the provincial unions the syndicates will have their own separate sepa sepa- rate national bodies to be known as national federations of categories The national federations will be brought rought together by the confederation tion Jons as the syndicates are united by the unions in the provinces The corporations are to be formed of delegates proposed directly by the federations independent of their re- re with the confederations Thus the he federations are to deal with the corporatIons on one hand and directly direct direct- ly y with the confederations on the theother other Under One Supervision The whole system will come under the supervision of the ministry of cor cor- cor The minister is Mussolini himself that job being one of seven cabinet posts he holds He will select the governing boards ot of the corporations from n among the candidates proposed by the fedora He personally will be presIdent president dent of each corporation and he will name the vice president from train am among ng three representatives representatIve of the fascist party to be attached to each board Above the corporations but also un under ler the supervision o of the ministry ministry minis minis- try there will win be a national councIl counci of corporations destined it is generally generally gener gener- ally believed bellev d to eventually take the place of ot the present chamber of ot ties The Individual corporations will wil will draft laws having to do with the Interests in In- of the branch of activity they represent For enactment however the 13 laws W will have to be forwarded I to the council