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Show I r v ,thb map king op bavaria PAN-AMERIC- Pathetic indeed Is tho flsrurs of th whose subjecU tnk u y Every year the Bavarians celXate hlah J a. celebration that weantly tok ri.b,!!!ld,ir ' that has always ruled. You remm brother,: Ludwig of Bavaria died ANARCHY, EARLY EXPRESSIONS AND SPREAD THEREOF wh 0ito, ? 8 i Theories itf "pNE OF THE WORLDS GREATEST HEIRESSES Bertha Krupp, a young girl aha has authoalty over more than a hundred thousand people, and an Income enjoys (7) of 5,000,000 a year is engaged to be married. The scandal that darkened her fathers iast days was reported to have embittered and saddened the heiress to such an she has become a recluse, foresworn to a single life, would refuse all offers of marriage all overtures.. But time, which blurs all things, has worked its changes, and we now hear the announcement of the engagement of the heiress to the enormous Krupp properties. The fortunate man is Gustav von Behlen und Halbach, of the Prussian legation at the Vatican. secretary th.e kalser who can accomplish most difficult feats, had a hand in changing Miss Bertha Krupp s attitude toward matrimony. Miss Krupp Is a ward of the kaiser's, and considered a favorite with his imperlul majesty. He often visits her cas-i doubtless as tie, guardian has had no small part in the formal engagement jKMHir culminating So queen living wields the power that does this girl of 20, who practically Vu the city of Essen, who bas 115,000 people dependent upon her, and who in tgmpp works alone owns property worth more than $40,000,000. This Ger-- n has hundreds of retainers and a girl dwells like some feudal princess, :iitand soldiers for her protection. But though surrounded by much pomp d show, the queen of it all is really a very simple person and a tireless work- ex-te- nt novelist t of tbe and Fabians." Masanda. b u article In socialist simon-pur- e We speak of the English writer H. G. Wells, the man whom popular fancy pictures as producing The War of the only such thrilling tales as Worlds, the Invisible Man, etc. But one should consider Mr. Wells also as socialist and man of hope In a day of indifference and pessimism. It is refreshing In this materialistic, faithless age to I have come to believe ki certain rpad the words: other things in the coherency and purpose In the world and in the greatness of human destiny. Worlds may freeze and suns may perish, but there stirs something within us now that can never die again. And in this age we like it that Mr. Wells should write for the deliverance of all our blood and speech from those fouler things than chattel Mr. Wells is a slavery, child adolescent labor. member of the famous London Fabian society, the most important Socialistic society In England, and recently censured the society lu a paper on The He thinks the Fabians are neglecting their main work Current Literature says, Mr. Wells is the least insular of in his interests and sympathies. Son of a professional Jttr, as a boy H. G. Wells was apprenticed to a shop keeper; but, ambition led him to seek an education. At the Royal College of London, he proved himself a brilliant' pupil, and at the University of ia obtained the degree of bachelor of science, with special honors In ff and geology. Mr. Wells believes that scientific education is the best paf training for literary work Criticism is the essence of science, and the il habit of mind Is essential to artistic Mr. Wells' tales performance. i tome'one refers to as scientific romances, have made him famous. ha recently made a short visit to the United States, on the qtitst of ma-- " for Vmen, world-wid- Recently there nave been offered evidences of general activity among the anarchists of the world. The attempt to assassinate the king and queen of Spain on their wedding day and the score of deaths and many resulting from the bomb throwing in this attempt; the open rejoicing of anarchists in Paterson, N. J over the Madrid assassination; the arrest of a Pole In Portland, Ore , with the discovery of a plot to kill President Roosevelt; In Rome .the police finding several bombs when raiding a meeting of anarchists. As there are socialists and socialists, so are there anarchists and anarchists. Not all anarchists are btinb throwers and assassins, nor believers in these methods of bringing about change In the social order. The word anarchy was first used in its French form by Proudhon in 1840, in aa essay entitled What Is Property? Since, the word has come into very wide use. Some of the theories it designates are ancient the best of them formulated In definite language hy Proudhon and his personal followers. The International gives us four definitions of anarchy, four different groups of theories. The first may be called idealistic anarchy; and this the theory, anarchy the result of absolute individualism in thought as well as in oclal activity. Next we have Proudhons theory which he himself regarded as Impracticable anarchy an economic and social system whereby the individual should be free to produce what be pleased, get the full product of his labor, and under no compulsion of social regulation or law in any of his economic relations to his fellows. The third definition anarchy represents a communistic or- Scheduled to Convene at Rio fie Janeiro on July 80 American Dele- gates and Hatters to Be ' Considered. , , , anarchist violence, ihev nearest approach the Trafalgar square riot November 13. 1S87. France, Spain and suffered severely. Italy ha-.One writer declares it wus Francs that made anarchy possible, anarchy the legitimate child of the revolution. The revolution it was that first discovered the grandeur of cowardice, that first saw in the severed head of u girl the symbol of freedom and - patriotism." Italy, a country where the knife eo quickly atones for, wrongs both great and trilling, Is most productive of anarchists. Salvatore Cortesl, writing in the Independent, informs us that the serious work of Italian anarchy begun in 1891 with the murder of President Carnot by an Italiun anarchist. Then followed quickly other work" ; the Italians. Lega fired at Crispl, Ac clarite tried to stab King Humbert, Anglolllle shot dead the Spanish prethe mier, Luohenl assassinated of Austria, and Bresci killed King Humbert. Cortesl lays tbe blame of these on tbe Italian's habit of taking vengeance In hie own hand in spite of a naturally gentle spirit his hereditary leaning toward Beeret societies, and the exciting Influence of the writings of RecluB, Krapotkln, Proudhon, Emma Goldman, and others. In Spain from the first the anarchist movement found devoted disciples. Ir 1871 some Catalan workmen announced themselves as Collectl-vlanarchists, perhaps the first example of the use of the name hy an association. Bakunin and the Italian inciter Malatesta exercised powerful lnflu ence upon Sppnlards inclined to revolutionary views, as time went on the anarchist tendency grew more and mors pronounced in Spain." Spanish e 1-- mpress st - social studies. .. work gives an edge to play I believe editors used to hide in strictest seclusion from public gaze; they let their works speak for them, they torn h the button and the authors their sagacity had brought forward the ones to blink In the limelight; but nowadays, for some reason or other, the public seems Interested In editorial personalities, want to know something about editor and publisher of the big papers ami periodicals. Wherefore, being amluble, we will lightly discuss one interesting young publisher, Robert J. Collier, who seems to have very consld erable to do with Colliers Weekly. Robert J. Collier Is a young man he is 29 years old who has not been willing to he merely At the son of his father, or merely a society man. rethe present he le taking no little of the father s sponsibilities on his own shoulders, has progressed in the career for which he had long been training he was educated with the Idea of becoming an r, and taking the management of bis . father's publishing business. he goes down to hie office, has slipped Into harness with apparently teness. p00 is his ihlef recreation, Hnd. like his father, who U master 'Mowlmx,k hounds, he Is devoted to hunting, lie has lecn prominent 7for years, but has ever been more than a society man sportsman. He in this i country and in Knglund; studied at Georgetown university, as a Napa,lhand later at Oxford, England, in 18 be entered Harvard work, the Spanish war tempted him to leave achool and begin vaork. On rtuaiw t,,,, t0 neKeolC(i; and ho has continued In J1 Mrs. Aster. fr side ho is Irish. He la married to a of editor-publishe- '' grand-daught- er the president op the pouma for the American Another long Russian nume Russian als.ut whom public to battle with, another facts. this public should know ergca few Andrclvlch Muur The name la full long-Somtseir. A man who has strugglcdnndfallenback ns those have hnd to struggle nod fall ; Russia who labored for better Ihings altoi-etbfu Hut now we see the struggllng md Mouromtseff pre tile, find the Russian douma and ""profMouroniteolf was born In St. Petersburg H In 183d, the son of noble family. ljj In the luw department of w,Irld nnd 1874, attracted the attention won a fellowship In the university by v " ' on "Conservatism In Roman Jur 1' h published dissertations, eral of his legal a a Instruetor In the university, hsvaberom the uni lie soon rose to a full professorship er worked against him polltlea tninoTheIegn work, began tbs praetlee of law and the 111 T Juridical him iln political activity brought " r. the minister of the Interior closed the irof. Mouromtself hnd been elected president- m Mouromtseff In the crusade for frec.b.m that several .jmri 'Preside over the national aeimttvocongnrawj I ,hfl ,m. 'legation which presented the genwtvoi1 the 'head if was Inauguration of the He Witte ministry; institutional Democratic committee whbrf 'nl' of W4te to attemp to arrange rnment and the roust Itutlonnl Ijenuwratlc party, blR by Mouromtseff at the nations! lentntw congr Jt)Una of leader for leader PctruDkcoviUh as candidate IMty In '''nt ' . WILLIAM X. BUCHANAN. (One of Our Delegates to the Congress.) now In charge of the Interests of the Westlnghouse Manufacturing company In Europe. Paul S. Relnsch, professor of poof litical Bclenee In the University Wisconsin. Prof.' L. S. Rowe, head professor of political science In the University of Pennsylvania. Julio Larrlnaga, of Porto Rica, graduate of Troy Polytechnic school and the University of Pennsylvania. Van Leer Polk, of Tennessee, one of the leading lawyers of his state. A. P, Montague, recently governor of Virginia. The secretary of the commission will bo Charles Ray Dean, chief of the bureau of appointments of tin department of state. Frank L. Joannlnl, of the bureau of American republics, will be interpreter for the American delegation. Secretary of State Root v 111 attend some of tbe sessions of the congress but not in tbe capacity of a ilelegato. b i t QUEENS OF SPAIN GLIMPSES OF THE LIVES SOME HAVE LIVED. Advent of the English Princess Into Spanish Royal Family Leads to Hope That Brighter Page Is to Be Written, . s, He discussed, in fact It Is to bo studiously avoided, for tbs United Bt&tes does not want its policy defined by other nations and tha other nations do not rare to have an exact definition of Its scope and meaning thrust at them. The delegates from the United States are as follow; William I. Buchanan,- - of Sioux City, la., chief of the department of agriculture at the Worlds Columbian exposition, minister to tbe Argentine Republic, director general of tb exposition at Buffalo, first minister to the Republic of Panama, delegate to the second international American conference at Mexico, and 1 For the third time delegates from the Central and South American republics are to com together for consideration and discussion of matters of mutual concern. This time the congress, which come to be known as the congress, Is to meet at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Plans long under consideration have been perfected, the programme adopted, the delegates appointed and the Represent atlvea from the United States preparing to sail early next month, so as to be present at the opening session on July 21. which Tbe principal propositions will be considered by the congress are as follows: 1. A resolution recommending that the second peace conference at The Hague be requested to consider the extent to which the use of force Is admissible for the collection of publto debts. , 2. There will be a renewal of the adherents of the American republics to the principle of arbitration for the settlement of disputes arising between them and the conference will doubtless pass a resolution expressing its hope that The Hague conference will agree upon a general plan of arbitration that can be approved and put into operation by every country. 3. Tbe recommendation of tbe second conference at Mexico for a permanent court for the arbitration to settle claims of citizens of one country against another will be renewed. 4. It Is proposed to create a committee of jurists to prepare a code of public and private international law for the consideration of (he next conference. 5. It is proposed to adopt uniform laws concerning naturalization, customs nnd shipping regulations, patents, trademarks, copyrights, sanitary and quarantine police and to secure the recognition by all the American nations of the diplomas of the principal universities and colleges of America in the practice of the professions. The Monroe doctrine will not be e natural-Qlion- thinks Outrages In Different Lands Countries Giving Refuge. OF .SOUTH REPUBLICS, CONGRESS AMERICAN Proudhons Essay and Definitions of Various Groups of w" and though Otto was called hi cesHor, he really never ruled, for timl h W miSS?J sound The year of his "succesHlon" hU Lultpold, was. appointed prince regent and uncle hn ' since continued to wield the sceptre to Brought again public notice by his celebration, the public inquiries how fares Tilth royal Person in his castle madhouse. The rlil5 comes that the king is falling, that not long. hold on life. He is now 68 yearsmuch im shadowy ' retain even handsome n old Otto-Luw- dwig old and Otto were counted among of the princes-to-day German the those handsomest of to see wltb unwholesome pallor, apermitted look uPn man grown gray and (I All kinds of subterfuges have to be employed to tempt the mud he refuses to eat at regular hours, sits ..doors for any exercise, long Once he was sent to hold converse with unseen . wd speechless. birdT wonderful of but that was long ago, he is silent beauty; Uiem songs 1886, fllRD MEET AN There Is a new queen over Spain now, and as the sweet and good young English princess takes her place upon thu throne It Is with the expectation that a new chapter will be written in the history of Spain s queens. Certain it is that much of the ecccutrlc and neavory conduct which marked the conduct of former queens will never dir figure the life of the bride Alfonso, and hopeful is the world that much that has marred and scarred tbe EMMA GOLDMAN, lives of some other queens, who have have shown an unusual co- suffered under the scandalous conduct anarchists in individuals of society ganlzatlon to that of a well or- of their royal spiuscs, may never having perfect freedom and eqsallty hesion, similar secret and because of come to sadden and darken v the life of society, as in ganized the producthemftelves between measures and their Spain has be practical tion and consumption of goods, come the real center of the internaall to resistance combined a offering Bu tional propaganda of anarchy. existing forms of social order, law various and government And now we come to here, as elsewhere, there are not all terrorists. tbe fourth, to the popular concept of groups, Is harlior for anarchists London violence anarchy and chaos anarchy, rumor has it and the various from to lands, destroy all attempt! comprises they have a pact with tha British seexisting social order without any to any theory of reconstruc- cret police, so long as the British roya1 family is Immune from anarchist attion, and by the use of any means, or tacks they not to be molested. It ap individuals which or foul, by fair this In pears that at least an agreement exbe destroyed. authority, may "ultra-radicalists among the anarchists themselves the are grouped class last not to molest British royalty as long uncompromising the are Fho i are allowed freedom o enemies of public order and decency, as anarchists access to England and are not aub reckless and public murders who plan to persecution while therein calamities. They are the fanatics who jocted recent Immediately after the bomb throwing in In evidence most been have In Madrid the other day, the cry went . yeurs." assassination had abroad the that plot The Russian agitator Bakunin in London, and no small AKANJCKZ PALACE. about tbe time of the ap- been, hatched (1814-187What is nrotest was' raised against the freedom (One of the Beautiful Clitcee Where Ier.l Proudhons of pearance given the "reds" in that great city of the llnneyinAon Will Be Spent) Property?" was becoming prominent The Scotland Yard authorities held 1 social views; as one holding radical Pilncess Victoria, of Uit house and of the very doubtful the Madrid crime origin ISIS was In the very center lineage of Uuttenberg. had but Alfonso's London: in inated which with revolutionary movement While tbe royal pair are enjoylug access of a freedom fallen bride victim, He all Europe waa then convulsed. their honeymoon at the Aranjucz palradical in and residence in London would probbecame more and more ace, shut away from the gaze of the anarbeen the curtailed, have. ably views views and utterances, and his world, we are prone to delve into the chists have lost their were widely disseminated. history of the past and see just wbat Great Britain. in In refuge word The terrorist are the lust kind of Uvea have been led by the forSwitzerand States In the United from the mer queens of 8paln. anarchists, those that about by blood land, as well aa In England, anarchists When the history of the Spanish housetop: "Save humanity thla These are th found have class refuge. of the twentieth century Is and ateel and poison." To queens Emma Gold- three most democratic nutlons of tha written there will be a different belonged Most; belongs story to hesitated have and put High world, man, sometimes styled the on freedom of speech. Now to tell from that of the nineteenth the in America; Princess Victoria Is the first priestess of Anarchy have statesmen of these nations are consld century.of twentieth century, and it one whose writings are auld to the queen come not hns time when the to assassinate erlng it Czolgos Influenced should be taken to limit an action a !a Goldman President McKinley. in Germany, archlstlc utterances and assemblages Russian, waa educated of her life Andrew White, one of tbe foremost baa lived the greater part waa orthodox, diplomats of this country, recently de Her family la America. There Is only one way In tenden-de- i dared: radical showed Persia probably doesn't know she's but ahe early the which outrages of the anarchist the of and say that the hanging a lore problem to the foreign secre-is Their he cured. an organization In 1888 converted of nations, besides being the detaries Chicago anarchists world wide, therefore it must be imher to anarchism. Her shah all missionaries. of a of similar an spair organization (bar seen, by The United States bas been the Chi acter. Three presidents of tbe Unite,. of klnga" ensconced In "king the outbreak!: of two anarchist i aplmdor In bta vast rambling May 4. 1886, States have fallen before assassins cago Hay market tragedy. and It must palace at Teheran is, of course, a mere the preeeut generation, killing was thrown, when a homb he patent to every one that something puppet juggled alternately by Russia seven policemen and vending must he done to curb thll law l and Great Britain,' both of wim uue amslnatlon other; the body. 190L 6. Eng amplra Impinge upon that of tha September McKinley. HENRY TIIAYEB free from land baa been slngulurly a s, on ... long-enjoy- that she will prove a (right and shining example to all who Is to be hoped bhdll follow her. The record' U ft ty the queens of the last century Is one long story of Intrigue, dissipation, war and exile. In 1829 Ferdinand VII. married Cristina of Naples, who toon became known throughout Spain as "the woman of Naples, by reason of her wild Ilfs. In October, 1830, a girl child, afterward Isabella, queen of Spain, was born. Over her the long Carllst wars originated. After the death of lar. husband ahe was secretly marrb d to a private sol-dlnamed Munz, by w'oo.u she had ten children. She mado her soldier husband a duke, and spent her days and evenings In singing und dancing with him. Because her bel general, Hbpbrie.ro, refused to subdue tbe people of Valencia aud Barcelona with (annon and sword, Cristina flew Into a rage and went off to Paris, where she led a gay life. Ipurtero was appointed regent, but from her bouse In Itrla Cristina intrigued against him, so that eventually be resigned and at the age of 13 little Isabella was frowned queen. Then Cristina enmo bark to Madrid and ruled tbe country In her daughters name. Isabella wus only half educated. Her mother allowed her to Indulge her whims and impulses, however foolish. At the age of 15 CrlBtlna married her to her cousin, Don Francisco, a pony, shy and squeaky youth. Isabella called him "Fanny, and always hated him. Almost Immediately ahe began to emulate tbe unsatory life her mother had led. in 1851 Isabella bore a son and he was proclaimed heir to the throne of Ibat non wus Alionso XII.. Spain. the lute king of Spuin and father oi tho reicnt bridegroom. (subedit reigned aud revelled, to tht of Europe and the disgust atrazcmi-u- l of nwny of her own. subjects, for 33 yenrs. When Aironso Xlt. came to the throne, In 1874, he murrled his cousin, Marla de las Mercedes, tbs sweetheart of his boyhood, but she died of gastric fever after five months. Alfouac married Maria Cristina, niece of the emperor of Austria, but allot she had bore him two daughters his reused her so much grief that sbs fled with her children to Vienna er LAND OF MYSTICISM. - bar-bsrl- o u "shadow of God upon earth. A land of other days. Persia's glory d parted, like that of the Modes and Parthlans, tha Babylonians and A Syrians. Her cities are crumbling to ruin; her laws are the wrhlma of grand vlxtera; her court a mere both! of harem Intrigue more strange than any found even In the (Mowing pages of "Tha Arabian Night." Four Track Nswa f 4 t i |
