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Show llluttMl a patent violation of t'm treaty In fon- lctvren t!it two countries, which ne-run- to italtati sut-icetn residing tri the I nurd State- the .sune pro;oet;on eujovi-il hy Am el-eua el-eua olti.ens, ami wiilch hit' aliiavs be-m v-leiii'inl v-leiii'inl to tae latter In u an territory. Thtf rep.ir.iiloa iieaianiteil tjy tic Kovprn-iiV'ti: Kovprn-iiV'ti: of the klnti, as 1 t.aiH han the honor to Inform you in our Interviews te M during the tit fewdaya, wern to consist of the following fol-lowing point-: : K.srl fine al assuranee by th" fe l"r.il irov-(rnment irov-(rnment ttiat Hie RUilty panics etioelil lie tirolielit to ju-tlee. Heci.ul If innltlon In prlnrlple, that fn- aemnity in m: to ?iie rt-iatives or the vi, wins. Your xcplitmry was pleim -d torleiiareto mo. th.it, ai t'ie fett-ral fcovernment did not think it eouid take thl view of tie- easo. it declined de-clined to take the uforda.d demand into rule Mdeiatioii. t'nder the-!, eireunmt incen, th iroveriitnent of hi-i ma.JeMy comUerltu' that the iHtrlitniiite action of theklnir' iiiliilxt.-r :it Washington heroines lneiiraeioii tnm ordered me to take my leavw. In oindien e ! hnv to ahhoiun-e that 1 am K01111M.0 leav Wa-ui!ni.r-ton as speedily as po.isiide. leaving Marquis Imperiall, hin maieMy's secretary of leaiion, lncnartoof the cunvnt business ot tne royal legal Ion. To this note the secretary last evening even-ing sent the following reply, addressed to "The Charge d'Aflairs of tho Italian Legation." I heir to express the spei dy reeret with which the Kovrnmnnt or the fluted Btates receives the Intel), cenre of llaion lava's speedy depuitnre from this rapital. Thotich h has more than onee Intimated this purpose, the tfovtiritmHiit of the l. nited StutPN has I een nnalile to s-e adequate reasons for Much a step. The haron s services here lor the past :en years have beea distinguished at ad timehiiy the most areeahlti relations with the exica-tive exica-tive department of this (fovernnient. The tell te-ll ret at hh li-avlut; Is enhanced when, as tbe president helieveH, lie has lieen recalled untier a misapprehension of facts bv the fcovernmcnt of Italy. The c mse of his asstinrterlnu his diplomatic relat'ou w,th this government Is thus irlven In his note: "The reparation demanded ly the government of the kuirf, as I have had ttie honor to Inform 3'oa In our interviews held din ini: the la-t lew days, were to cousin of the fotowiiu points:. "tint-1 uncial assnr.innes hy the federal Koverninent that the guilty parties should bo broucht to Just'ce. Second -Hy reco'D.,t'on In ptttir. pie that an indemnity 1 due to the relatives of the victims.'' The first demand thus st'Ued hy Haron Kava 1- silirhtly cha' g i m pi rase. Ir an th at em-p:o;. em-p:o;. ed ',.y him oi his mauy veri-al rcoucMa, b e; i on a vd.ai.'am from Mar jti Kinti'it. which lie left w t i nie. MarolliH Uudiio dc- dared that "Italy's fbrtit t demand mid to otda'ii ninishmi ur ot t:;e iiiti:ercrs and in-Ucmidty in-Ucmidty to! the vii Hms Is id.iinestiiiu ible." II la li fcrred that Haron Favn's change of phtae tnent no chanve of neman I. I hfti e eu !eaoied to Impre.i upon him la several personal intervl-ws wi'li v.hich i,e has hon-Oi'ed hon-Oi'ed me. that the government of the flitted Sjiates in ureraly tiuald! to y the assurance w hich Mar.juis Km! nl lias deman. led. hven If the national government had entire juris-d.ci'H juris-d.ci'H over the ad.red tnur-icrers it could not give assurance to any for-ei-:u power that, they should te punished. pun-ished. The president Is unab'e to seo how eny liocer'oncnt coui 1 .nis'ly ir ve assurances of this detractor in advance of ir;,il ahd a ver- uici or "uini.y. in the consriouiou oi uie I n.te ! Stales it is declared thai ' in all ctliu-Inal ctliu-Inal oroseciiiiotis the ac -used shall en.ioy The r: l' nt of a speed v and jmolli- trial by fin im-l' im-l' i;tial jury of the slate and district wherein the crime shall have been committed." it net ds no are.'ne'il to prove that a .iury could not be impartial It n were, iu any sense, or to auydeuoee. ooiiu 1 before the trial of the accuse ac-cuse i. by an assurance which the l.r shlenl of tloi ! 'nited Stat s had ventured to five a for-eiirn for-eiirn ii :w -r. Iu th-i constitution of the state of or Loui -iam.. under wl'o-eimmediate jui- sdic-tfon sdic-tfon the i rimes were enuun Urnl, substant illy the same provi-don ts found, so t ie irovei iior of tl 'it s'ate would tie us unable to give a plece in ad', ance for the result of atrial ua.ier Uie s;ate law as ti e jircs-deiit would be. were it practicjitiie to try the leaden of too intib uu-d. uu-d. r the law of the United States. In Haron la as si- i.nd cent he demands recoiui or. tn pi incline that ind 'mudyis due to the relaiin s of two victim-, lie is asuir t-div under a i-ne error w I'm he d- i la' s that the United States covernua-: t decinted to take tMf, den an'i Into consi iernt ion i.i.d 1 ihati regret, if he h..s eomniunlcaii d Mi di a coijcai -lou to your fcrovernment. The I'mied Staos, g far fnnu refu-cn. i as ois;.i,.'t!y 1'i'cot'nied th-' j.r.u.'lia! ,.f !l:deieulty lit ttu.ee Itaha.i sub e ds u ho iriiy have been m routed by Violaiion of iheriehi's secure it I.,pu i rider ri-der the treaty b a the rmt"d States i-f February Feb-ruary IS?1. 4 liavo repeatedly plivn to B'iroa Kava the assurahca that, uhder ti'.e dire, di-re, tin of the president, all trie f ict anil Seidell Sei-dell is ol t h: tin nappy tragedy at New i n I .mus on t:.e 14th of Maim last should t.e mor-t Wior-ouclilv Wior-ouclilv investigate.!, i have also iii'onned him that in a matter of so much grav.ty the t oieriinii nt iu .he United : t te.. won! I not p. rmit itseif to be uiiiiu'y hcrcied, nor w ill it make answer to any demand until every fivt es-entlal to a eo-recl. j -1 1 ; fr Tiient shall have leen fully as:-er: amed thiouk-li leiral autiior-Itv. autiior-Itv. Ti.e'inio;tiience of the ar,rr.eve.l may- ne natur.' 1. but its indulgence d' ea not always secure se-cure the moi t substaucal justice. The fact that Secretary Blaine addressed ad-dressed his last letter on the subject of the New Orleans tragedy to Marquis Imperiali. charge d'affaires, is of significance, signi-ficance, demonstrating that the government govern-ment tines not regard the rupture of diplomatic nidations caused by Baron Fava's recall as complete, llad that view been taken, tho communication w ould have been addressed to tiie Italian Ital-ian government direct, or through the medium of Minister Porter at Home. How the matter is viewed by the Italian government will be disclosed by the reply that is made to the secretary's letter. If the charge, d'affaires replios as such, it must be construed as an ae-knowledRnient ae-knowledRnient that the Italian government govern-ment is still represented in the United States by its legation; but if he announces an-nounces that ho is without authority to reply and sugrests a transmittal of the secretary's communication to Rome, it may be taken as evidence that direct diplomatic relations between the two countries are at an end. KLAINK S KKPI.V Tl) FA VA IIKMANI). The Correspondence In th Little linpleaa- ilu, with Italy. WAsiiiNtiToN. D. C. April 2 The followiug correspondence between Secretary Sec-retary of State Blaine and Baron De Fava, minister from Italy, was made public last night. 'The first letter is from De Fava to Blaine and bears date of March it Int. it is as follows: Mr Secretary of State: Hy my two notes of th- r.tna'.id I -th Instant. I had the honor to call your exee'l' uev's seiious attention to occurrences oc-currences of exc -phonal gravity walch took I lace at New Orleans , '.h- nth, whereby four subjects of tee Hag ' f ita:y. who were confined 'in the orison ot ihat ri;v. were inas-sacied inas-sacied by a crowd, under tiie leadership of two American citizens. AOer havite.' formally protested pro-tested aualnst. the unjustirtable conduct of the local authori'le-. who were evidently re reaut to all tleorduties on that oc "iisiou. I reserved to the government of his majesty the ri,:ht to demand sin h satisfaction as it mtL-ht think proper, since the occurrence In question cou- |