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Show ItEAt O VHKII. Ho flake His Speech and Justifies Jus-tifies ihe Co u ress Course. London, IS. Lord Beaconsfield, entering the Old Palace yard on the way to the house of lords, about 5 o'clock this afternoon, was heartily cheered by ibe great crowd assembled to greet him. He experienced much difficulty, in passing through the throng, though accompanied by a Bquad of police. Public interest in tbe promised statement by the Earl 1 of Beaconsfield attracted a large and distinguished assembly in the bouse of lords, including the Prince of Wales and other members of the royal family. When Lord Beaconsfield roce, amid loud cheering, he said that in laying upon the table the protocols of the treaty of Berlin, he Huould be only doing his duty to the house, to parliament, and the country by making some remarks upon tQe policy supported by tbe British representatives in the congress. He could ohow that in the changes whK'b were made in the treaty of Stn Sir-Uno by the treaty of Berlin tuat a ineti.ice to the iudepeaieuca of Europe Eu-rope had been removed and tbt injury threatened to the Britiah empire terminal. ter-minal. Congress had restored to the sultan two Ihirda of bis possesions, j tho papulation being amongst the1 most wealthy nod intelligent of bin subjects. It was said that when the congress talked of establishing the t Balkan frontier of what may be called New Turkey, it was establishing establish-ing an indefensible frontier, but it was upon courage and intrepidity that impregnability depended, and it ' would he found that, if left to those who defended Plevna, that Irouiier could not be indefensible. It wad said that the position of Sofia : was yielded to the imperious demands of one of the powers. He could assure , their lordships that there was not a shadow of truth in this statement. 'Moreover, a personage high in authority had stated that it was quite erroneous to suppose that Sofia was a strong strategic position. It had also been said that the congress made a great mistake in not securing Varna lor Turkey but those whj blame the congrtts for committing an error in tins respect quite forgot that they have allotted to Turkey the harbor of Galatz, bj-far tbe moat important in tbe Black sea. With regard to Eastern Roumelia, it was at one time suggested to call it Sjulh Bulgri, but it was feared there mignt bo hoidh iutrigueing parties who would eudeavor to bring about a union between the two stales, possibly creating fresh complications thereby. Lord Beaconefie d further slated that the opinion above mentioned, that .Sofia was not a strong strategical ; position, was that of Mehemet Ali Pasba, who, however, considered the Pass ol Ichtiman, which the congress Becured to the sultan, as vitally im portant. I Lord Beaconsfield'e statement , throughout showed & strong bias in favor of tbe Turks, thus bu almost 'apologized for the limitation of the sullan'a power iu eastern Koumelia. One ot the greatest obstacles to an object, wbicb in the congress was unanimous, namely, the rtuitablish- ment of the sultan aa a real iudepen dent authority, was the anarchit al i condition of Bosnia and the neighboring neighbor-ing countries. The most competent .authorities had convinced him that it (would have tBken 50,000 of Turkey's ibest troops to secure any approach to border in Boenia; even then the attempt at-tempt would, perhaps, have been 1 unsuccessful and such an effort must I jhave secured Turkey's absolute ruin. : He disclaimed any desire to attribute Ithe occupation to necessity. Sub milting to the wimes of the majority of congress, Austria undertook fie occupation at the suggestion of Lord Salisbury, earnestly Bupporled by himself (Beaconsfield). Toe otject in recommending occupation was to protect Turkey. Tbe government had consistently resisted the principle of the partition of Turkey, lecause, exclusive of the consideration ol morality, it believed an attempt at partition would inevitably lead to a long and Baneuinary war. The itdv.icrttes of partition hail bpiken out. t he government had been taken up iuUt a mountain and sbon all the kinydo'jis of the earth and told, "all the--e shall be yours if you will only worship partition." This remark of the premier seems to be an allusion allu-sion to a proposal which Prince Biamarck is generally understood to have made, that England should occupy Eypt. Continuing, he sid, "It ws remarkable, that atteragreat war and prolonged negotiations, all tie p were, Russia as strictly und completely ae ethers, came to Ihe unanimous conclusion, that the bet-t chance tor the tranquility of the world was to ret tin the sultan as part of tbe , European aVBtem." He pointed out that every great wr was loliowed by a redistribution of territory, but that was not partition. Austria bad perhaps per-haps lost more provincta than even Turkey. France liat provinces but she was Btill a great power with a commanding future. England lost orue ot her most precious possessions j through bad government. |