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Show w,ttl th Pwr of Injunction; use of tho threaten Its nJnt'uy very existence, for If the American peo-P.- L ver. b?l'ol' convinced that this process Is habitually abused, whether In matters affecting. labor or in matters affecting corporations. It will be h Impossible to prevent Its abolition." the theory of eduthe direction of granting a large measrelationship between cation and the fact of Ilf. In all ure of ed American citizenship should be education we ehould widen our alms.num-It on the citizens of Porto Rle. Is a good thing to produce a certain In Rle The Porto of Juan echolare and harbor fan trained students; ber of the should be dredged and Improved. The but the education superintended by hunPorto state must seek rather to produce a expense! of the federal court of federal dred good cttlsens than merely one Rico should be met from the of the af- scholar, and It must be turned now and treasury. The administration with together our tho then from the class book to the study fair or Porto Rico,Hawaii The Negro Problem. and othr of the great book of nature Itself. This of the Philippine, Is especially true of the farmer, as has insular possessions, should all be directKilhf,,ne.!'0 Prol,leiw Is Riven considers-afte- r one executive ed all and under by out by department; been pointed again again calllnR to that '10, ectlon of attention observers most competent to pas pracpreference the department of itat or the the country i. our of of on the war, probleme tical Judgment anJ that n section fr?m now realise department t0 eer at the shortcomings country life. All student Naturalization of Japs. that education must seek to train the he turns to the sub- executive powers of young people and to President Roosevelt m!'ia0.fJ.yJchlnK' ofantl especially as San FranConfer more real significance upon the cisco and other Pacificscore negro the south. He says coast cities for he greates existing cause for mob law and to pre-pof labor, "dignity phrase treatment their of the Japanese, and is the perpetration by the blacks of the tfl pupil so that In addition to make th following recommendations; ' crime 6r rape, a crime which he terms Sach developing In the highest, degree Our on the Pacific. Jut nation front for even worse than murder. He quotes the work, tpay Individual capacity his fronts on tha Atlantic. Wa it is I admonitions to the white peoide spoken may together help create a right public to play a constantly growing parthopIn by Gov. Candler, of Georgia, some years opinion, and ahow In many ways social the We ocean of the orient. great has Organization ago, and by Gov, Jelks, of Alabama, reand cooperative spirit, wish, aa we ought to wish. for a great become necessary In the business world; cently, and then says; deal-5- S our in commercial development for good and It ha aeeolupuehcd much man should realize 'TEtfery Tvlth Asia; end it la out of the no le necesIn the world of labor. It that the worst enemy of his race Is the We that movement question a Krr.ntimH" H,ch farmers. for sary negro criminal, and above 11 the net goijd Jn Itself have euch development unless w lief-says: the grange movement gro criminal who CPDimlts the dreadI and to extend ty natlona furother S gladly hd lockout and la capable of "Many of these strike ful crime of rape; and it should be felt would not have occurred had the parties for good soJon eg It Is the same measure weof Justice and good egtiislon as In the highest thr offense an to which treatment I receive degree expect to the dispute been required to appear Icgitlmal business. The in return. kept to its ownderived ngainst the whole country, and against before It I only a very small body an unprejudiced body representing benefits to be by the association of our citizens the colored race In particular, or a the nation act that Where are mutual badly. for to the face state of advantage farmers and, face, colored man to fall to help the officer the federal government has power It and partly sociological. lrt most partly economic of the law In hunting down with all reasons for their contention, deal will with such. volunrun In any summarily the while long Instances the dispute tvoidd doubtless be "Moreover, possible earnestness and seal every found Where the several slates have power. to be due to a misunderstanding commission when, (rt commenting upon tary effort will prove more efficacious such infamous offender. Moreover, in I ask that deal also earnestly they each of the others rights, aggravated the fact that the numeral' Joint truffle than government assistance, while the my Judgment, the crime of rape should by an do most Iof rUvly and promptly with such conViolate thfl farmers must primarily to acof do either technically unwillingness by associations party be always punished with death, as Is cept as true the statements of the other law, thev say: "The decision pf the themselves, yet the government ran also duct, or else this qjnall body of wrongthe case with assault with In- ae to the justice or Injustice of the mat- United States supreme court In the do much. The department of agriculture doers may bring shame updn the great tent to commitmurder; rape should be made a ters In dispute. broken new ground In many dlrec-lon- s, mas of their Innocent and case and the Joint The exercise of a JuTransmlsslBsIppt at least In the discretion capital crime, fellows that Is. upon our and year by year It find how It body Traffic association case has produced no by a disinterested of the court; and provision should be dicial spirit the nation a a whole. Good manners can Improve Its methods and ffievelop federal government, railway operarepresenting practical effect upon the made by which the punishment may such I an he should International no le thnn constant effort It usefulness. Such commisas a be would fresh associations, tions of the country. provided by follow Immediately upon the heels of sion on conciliation I ask fair assistance tn an Individual attribute. to give the governmental in fact, exist now as they did before the offense; while the trial should be would tend to create anand arbitration astreatment for the Japanese ae I would le. that same effective thru most genwith the way; the atmospherecon-of these decisions, and so conducted that the victim need not friendliness or than to or ask fair treatment for German and conciliation between eral affect. In Justice to all partlee. we sociation of farmer rather he wantonly shamed while giving tesIt Is also strivEnglishmen. Frenchmen, Ruslan Of thru Individual farmers. tending parties; and the giving each side ought probably to add that it la difficult I to as due it ask Italians. work Its with timony. and that the least possible an the could agrihumanity to our coordinate Its see Interstate to how railways ing opportunity to present fully I aak It as due to publicity shall he given to the details. caseequal in the presence of the other would cultural department of ths several and civilization. be operated with due regard to the InterThe members of the white race on of the shipper and the railway states, and so far as its own work Is ourselves because we must act upest from 'revent many developing disputes the other hand should understand that nto serious strikes or lockouts, and In without concerted action of the kind afcoordinate it with the rightly toward all men. educational, to educational "I recommend to th congress that every lynching represents by Just so other cases, would enable the commisauthorities. work of other forded thru these associations." Is much a loosening of the bands of civeducation as construed provdlng for means law that the This necessarily an art be passed specifically sion to persuade the opposing parties to Agricultural the based upon general education, but our the naturalization of Japanese who come ilisation; that the spirit of lynching come to terms. by the supreme court Is such that concitto become American in here Intending inevitably throws Into prominence business of the country cannot be "In this age of great corporate and laagricultural educational Institutions are izens. One of the great embarrassments the community all the foul and evil bor making neither employers nor ducted without breaking It. 1 recommend wisely specializing tothemselves, combinations, inour of creatures who dwell therein. No man employees should be left completely at that you give careful and early consider- their course relate the actual teaching attending the performance Is the fact that can take part In the torture of a huation to tnls subject, and If you And the of the agricultural and kindred sciences ternational obligations United of the stronger party to a distho mercy States govman being without having his own pute, regardless of the righteousness of opinion of the Interstate commerce com- to young country people or young city the statutes of th They the people who wish to live In the country. ernment are entirely Inadequate. moral nature permanently lowered. their respective claims. The proposed mission Justified, that you amend national to to the fail government been has disclosed. made evil so os give means to so much law "Great progress obviate the already measure would be In the line of securing Every lynching tlnlted moral deterioration In alljust farmer by the creation of sufficiently ample power, through the children recognition of the fact that in many among Stales courts and by the us of the who have any knowledge of It. and strikes the public has Itself an Interest Inheritance and Income Tax. farmers institutes, of dairy associaIn the army and navy, toto protect aliens solemn of breeders' associations, hortitherefore Just so much additional which cannot wisely be disregarded; an tions. was the that It them under president cultural associations, and the like. A rights secured expected trouble for the next generation of Interest not merely of general convenbelief in to hi some would refer of land.. are the the which law way treaties how of the governAmericans. striking example ience, for the question of a Just and In the necessity for the curbing of enorthat1 recommend ment and th farmers can cooperate is I therefor earnestly Let Justice be both sure and swift; proper public policy must also be con-a- ll mous so done has and he of civil th statutes by and criminal the fortunes, the with menace In connection but let It be Justice under the law, sidered. In shown Inlegislation of this kind recommending legislation for both States be so amended and ad1e offered to the cotton growers of the United and not the wild and crooked savagery It Is well to advance rauttously, testing come and an Inheritance beHe tax. as to enable the president, acting for, of a mob. each step by the actual results; the step lieves the government should Impose a southern states by the advanceIs of the to government, which Is boll weevil. The department doing the United States proposed can surely be safely taken, for graduated Inheritance tax, and. If possitn our International relaIn responsible to farmers can the It would Need for Negro Education. all organize the decisions of the commission He tax. Income a says: th to enforce ble, graduated rights of aliens un- -, the threatened districts. Just as It has tions,treaties. 'There Is another matter which has not bind the parties In legal fashion, and "I am well aware that such a subject Even as the lew now If der can to It them all been organize would give a chance for public opindoing In direct bearing upon this matter of yet to as this needs long and careful study something can be dona by the federal In aid of It work to eradicate the catexert It full force for the right. order that the people may become famillynching and of the brutal crime which ion this end, and In thf government toward me tle fever tick in the south. The departsometimes calls It forth and at other Is proposed to be done, with what iar matter now before affecting the Jap will can all and with ment Control of Corporations. cooperate of times merely furnishes the excuse for see the necessity proceedthat It Is In my power may clearly and it must have anese, everything association, A considerable portion of the message and such Its existence. It Is out of the question r wisdom end and with all of the forces, be ing will do to done, own work Is to be If It for our people ae a whole permanently Is devoted to the subject of federal conState may make up their minds Just how far their inhelp military and civil, of th United will the most efficient style. to rise by treading down any of their trol of corporations in what he refers to they are willing to go In the matter; done be, I which may lawfully employ He urge the extension of the Irrigaown number. Even those who them-eelvthe passage at the last session of the while only trained legislators can work tion so should, There however, bi employed. and forest and system, preservation and But and food detail. meat laws, In moment for the out the project necessary Inspection of doubt as to the power ofi profit by such rate, asks for an appropriation for building a no pnrtlcle I feel that In the near future our nationalready Justimaltreatment of their fellows will In says that all of these have national government completely to the memorial at theater Arlington. recommends the long run also suffer. No more fied their enactment, but al legislators should enact a law providand enforce Its own obligation perform tax meat the of amendment inspection Inheritance by the can be for a graduated to other nations. The mob of a single, ing shortsighted policy Imagined Marriage and Divorce. so as to put dates on the labels of which a steadily Increasing rate of duty cltv may at any time perform acts of than, in the fancied interest of one law national Aa a of about meant the to bringing or also and other meat products, place should be put upon all moneys class, to prevent the education of anagainst some class of of marriage and divorce he lawless violence which would plunge us Into valuables coming by gift, bequest, or regulationa constitutional other class. The free public school, the cost of Inspection on the packers rather amendment, and foreigners suggests I t'ontinulng on devise to any Individual or corporation. Itself would be powerwar. The chance for each boy or girl to get a than on the government, hy city defense not safe to leave these quessay It be well to make the tax heavy It good elementary education. Ilea at the this subject of the control ofhecorporations against th forto be dealt with hy the various less to make tion benefited says: ex- In may individual as and tt Indo the thus by the federal government assaulted, foundation of our whole political situproportion power eign he on this state. that be In subject Continuing my It would) "It cannot too often repeated the Im- j remote of kin. In any event, should ation. In every community the poorpendent of this government shown says; tax has of the or rata conclusively the pro est citizens, those who need the schools perience of perform permit the! are loosened; when never ventureoftothe tie home of Judgment When actions the increase the with by possibility acts Increase securing heavily very be complained If would of them most, of.j deprived a performance men and women cease to regard different state of tiie amount left to any one Individual and the whole duty tol The entire school facilities nearly half a hundred but they only reeelved Ineffective worthy family life, with all Its duties protect the power or the offend-- t after a certain point lias been reached. anything city offendlsg proportionately to the taxes they paid. legislature It the and all with responsiof dealing tho. It Is most desirable to encourage thrift fully performed, community lies In the hands of unThis Is as true of one portion of our chaos In the way which do not operate and ambition, and a potent source of bilities lived up to, as the life best Ing It le United States government. corporations country as of another. It is as true greut one thrift and ambition Is the desire on the worth living; there evil days for the thinkable of limits the any within a we should polcontinue exclusively that for the tiegro as for the white man. state. In some method, whether by a commonwealth are at hand. There are leave his chilunder which a given locatlty may b part of theoff.breadwinner tocan The white man. If he Is wise, will delicense law or In other fashion, be attained regions In our land, and classes of our icy This well allowed to commit a crime aralnnt dren object cline to allow the negroes in a mass to national rate has an the moderbirth where at on and that email must we early exercise, population, tax very the friendly nation, and the United State, making by grow to manhood and womanhood date, a far more complete control than ate amounts of property left; because sunk below the death rate. Surely It government limited, not to preventing, without education. Unquestionably edshow conto no demonstration should need corporaa to over these he should great of the crime, but. In th at commission put present the the prime object ucation such as Is obtained In our pubthat wilful sterility Is. from the tions a control that will among other stantly increasing burden on the Inherlast resort, to defending the people who lic schools does not do everything tome from excessive of of which evils the nation, the fortunes swollen standpoint have committed It against the conseitance of those wards making a man a good eitlsen; things prevent the one quences and that will compel it is certainly of no benefit to this counstandpoint of the human race, of their own wrongdoing. but It does much. The lowest and most overcapitalization, Is national each the sin for which disclosures by big corporation to penalty brutal criminals, those for Instance the ethwhich a for race and of Its properties tryThere perpetuate. aln the of Cuban Intervention. Its stockholders no can of be death; death, question who commit the crime of rape, are In there is no atonement; a sin which is business, whether owned directly or ical propriety of the government thus deIn Cuba and the incithe great majority men who have had and rebellion The an In affiliated which more or corporations. dreadful proporthru subsidiary exactly termining the condition uponbe received. the as oft either no education or very litle; just This dents leading up to the establishment will tend to put a stop to the securtion the men and womenIn guilty or Inheritance ehould 1 gift as they are almost Invariably men who reviewed.' favored government the tax charIn other respect. provisional are thereof by Inheritance of the Inordinate profits how far ing Exactly own no property; for the man who Individuals at the expense whether of would, as an Incident, have the effect of acter. and bodily and mental powers, and the president says: "When the election has been held ana. money by out of his earnings, the general public, the stockholders, or limiting the transmission by devise or those whom for the sake of the state fiuts the man who acquires education, the wageworkers. the new government Inaugurated Ini Our effort should be gift of the enormous fortunes In question well to eee the father be would it la usually lifted above mere brutal peaceful and orderly fashion of the provinot so much to prevent consolidation a It la not necessary at present to discus. and mothers of many healthy children, come course Of to an end. will sional best the it control direction type such, but so to supervise and government criminality. well brought up in homes made happy It Is wise that progress In this of expressing; harm to should of education for the colored man. tato see that It results in no ultracon-aervattvaa At first ft permanent by their presence. No man. no woman, I take this opportunity be gradual. e American is such education as the people. The reactionary or ken as a whole, people, It might can shirk the primary duties of life, upon behalf of the national Inheritance tax. while auch our most Is conferred in schools like Hampton the misuse of be tag whether for love of ease and pleasure, with all possible solemnity, eubstantlal than any apologists for to of Cuba the earnest secure such has more that and Tuskegee; where the boys and wealth assail people hope effort not need the his and or retain approximate, for any other cause, hitherto been, will realise th Imperative need of precontrol as a step toward socialism. A a either In amount or in the extent of the or her girls, the young men and young woIn the order and Justice men. are trained Industrially as well matter of fact keeping It Is these reactionaries increase by graduation, to what such a enactment serving The president asks for th inland. The United States wishes noththemas In the ordinary public school and ultraconservatives who are socialisinto law of a shipping hill that will place should ultimately be. tax It shall of that Cuba prosper The of these selves most potent In Increasing branches. except graduates American Interests on the eeas on a par ing and materially, and wishes nothschools turn out well In the great ina tic feeling. One of the most efficient with those nf other countries, end urges morally Inheritance Tax Constitutional. of the Cubans save that they shall consequences of ing done he that Jority of cases, and hardly any of them methods of averting the which that something 0 per be able to preserve order among themThis species of tax has again and again especially become criminals, while what little a dangerous agitation, commuwill establish direct selves and therefor to preserve their been Imposed, altho only temporarily, by nication with 8outh steamship American ports. criminality there la never takes the cent, wrong. Is to remedy the 20 peris cent, was first well It InIndependence. If th elections become a form of that brutal violence which the national government. of evil as to which the agitation A. 171,7, when of Reform. act the avert to the very July law. of farce, and If the Insurrectionary habit vites lynch Currency founded. The best way Imposed by Every graduate were the makers of the Constitution these schools and for the matter of undesirable move for the governmental to the present currency becomes confirmed In the Island, It It abAmendment was I It of secure head out of the question that tha affair. woto by alive and at the that every oher acolored man or ownership of railways laws are asked for, snd after showing solutely Island should continue Independent; and life so useful and the government on behalf of the people a graduated tax; tho small In amount, man who leads because are laws that Inadequate present amount which has assumed and the rate was Increased with the honorable as to win the good will and as a whole such adequate control comwide fluctuation of Interest th United mates, before the civilised world being of the he says; . the Interstate left to any individual, exceptions snorsorshlp regulation of the great respect of those whites whose neighcharges, career a a nation, woe Id of certain close kin. A bor he or she la, thereby helps the mon carrier as will do awsy with the made In th case The mere statement of these facta for Cuba's to Intervene and to see that Imposed by the shows that our present system ts seriagain minimum again have whole colored rare as It can be helped evils which give rise to the agitation similar tax was sum of a 1862; 1. the of the So act proper government was managed In anrb Is need of a In no other way; for next to the negro against them. July There defective. ously wicked agitation $1,000 In personal property being excepted fashion as to secure the safety himself, the man who can do most to to the dnngerousof and many orderly change. Unfortunately, however, The path to ba life and property. wealth as such Is to from taxation, the tax then becoming Is his white neighbor of the proposed changes must be ruled of ngainst the men help the negro execuremoteness to the and trodden by those who exercise according because who lives near him; and our steady secure by proper legislationof the grave progressive consideration ere from they 13. of act June Is always hard, end we should of kin. The are not eaey of compreeffort should he to better the relations tive action the abolition con1X08. provided for an Inheritance tax on complicated, have every charity and patience with th ubuses which actually do obtain Inwealth to tend and between the two. Great tho the benedisturb hension. existing of as they tread tills difficult parth. sum exceeding the value of $10,000, We must also Cubans fit of these schools ha been to their nection with the business use rightsoutand Interests.which 1 both In accordor rather no any have the utmost sympathy with, and the rate of tax Increasing left under our present system colored pupils and to tha colored peowould marule any acplan In adeand amounts exercise to the with any ance for, them; but toI most earnestly failure system-- of the United regard them ple. It may well be questioned whether Impair th value ofnow weigh their reaolemnly cordance with the legatee; remoteness terially control at nil. Some persona speak adjure cent, bunds the benefit has not been at least as quate two States per pledged held that court has to sea that when their and of such governmental of kin. The supreme If exercise sponsibilities the ns whom white to the Issue secure among the people of to circulation, great colored at the time new government Is started it shall run would do away with the freedom the succession tsx Imposed was made under conditions pethese pupils live after they control dwarf Indiand with freedom from flaof th civil war was not a direct tax but which of Individual InltlattxeIs and to the treasury. I smoothly, creditable graduate." both was culiarly It Cowhich fftet. ft not of right on the on hand, excise of dental an grant vidual effort. This Impose Various not do any spectel plan. press the and from Insurrectionary disturbances oa veritable calamity to fall to nstitutional and valid. More recently Mr. would be Capital and Labor been have by recently proposed delivered plans by th other." a premium uon Individual Initiative. court. In an opinion tut of hankers. Among On the subject of capital and labor expert committees are Considerable space Is devoted to th Individual capacity and effort; upon the Justice White, which contained an- exthe president takes the agitator of elass energy, the plans which possibly feasible International conference of American rewhleh ceedingly able and elaborate discussion and foresight character ehould "to preach It Is so which receive and hatred to task and say certainly to In the Impose to encourage and th visit of Kecretsry Root of the powers of the congress hatred to the rich man, as such. . . a. Individual.Important your consideration Is that repeatedly publics to houth America, and points to th fact Hut as a matter of fact the death duties, sustained the constitutionthe attention to to seek to mislead and Inhume to your prea by ami degrading effect of pure ality of the inheritance tax feature of the brought that our effort In behalf of the nattone ent secretary of the treasury, the es honest men whose lives are hnrd deadening of Ita extreme of 1838. act of that country r appreciated by them. and eapeclully soclullam, not mental the kind of of huv which hnve been and who sentlal features On th aubject of the Ianama canal he coinmunlam. and the destruction or form them will to which bankers ap many would permit training approved by men. prominent a special nieeeag In tb near Individual character which they la Income Tax Conatitutionalf danger In the doctrines and business ! According to this promise predate the are In part achieved by the future. about, bring a to commit crime Is hanks he should against wholly unregulated competition which per preached plan national "In Ita Incidents, and apart from th a to Issue tha body politic and to he false to every result! specified mltted or corporand an Tho Army proportion of raising revenue, In a single Individual Navy. main j and tradition of Amerof their capital In notes of a given all others income purpose worthy principlelife." tax stands on an entirely differrising at the expense of checks Th message closes with a plea fop ican national all ent footing from an Inheritance beContinuing on this ation the Issue to be taxed at so high kind, It rise effectually tax, or his until of the navy at its prea-esuhfect he nays: a rat as tn drive the note hack when the maintenance and reduces former competicause tt Involves no question of the perto do which he aaya would "The plain people who think the competition not wanted In legitimate trade. This meanatandard, an untor to a position of utter Interlorlty and petuation of fortunes swollen to of one battleship each building the mechanlce. farmers, merchants, work not th Issue of Is In Its plan would permit healthy asite. The of question efficiency of th ere with head or hand, the men to subordination. tn give hank additional year. Uf the present such legls the and proper currency enforcing essence Tn adjust question enacting lie armv and are says; tradlttona navy whom American to meet th emergency predear, Intlon as this congress already haa to Ita nient of burden A but to benefit. the profile, The readiness slid efficiency of both th who love their country and try to act sented by times of stringency. we are working on a coherent lew now stands It Is undoubtedly diffl with the rearmy and navy In dealing decently by tlielr neighbors, owe It to credit, endeavor to secure devise a national Income tax to with the cult steady plan, sudden crisia In Cuba Illustrate cent Automatic to most remember the or of that themselves Need Hut 8ystem. the Joint action be constitutional. shall reform needed which by the uf resit their value lo the nstlon. This ran be given popdamaging blow that whether It Is absolutely Impossible Is an the moderate men, the plain men Who "I do not say that thl le th right readlnes and efficiency would have been ular government Is to elect an on un do not wish anything hysterical or other question; and If possible It la most svstem. I only advene It to emphavery much lee had It not been for th sinister agitator worthy and but who do Intend lo deal certainly desirable. The first purely Insise my belief that there Is need for existence staff In th army and -- hypocrisy, dangcroua, fashion with come lax law was past by th congress the adoption commonsense eome system which and the of the general platform of violence of In resolute general board In the navy; both whenever such an Issue le raised In the real and great evils of the present In 1881, but the most Important law dent-lu- g shall be sutomstlo and open to all are' essential to the proper developmenj this country nothing Inran be gained by system. Th reactionaries end the viowith the subject wae that of sound banka, so aa to avoid all and us of our military euch case dem held to be unconstllu show symptoms of Joinflinching from It.onfor court and favoritextremists Tide dlserlmlnatlon th of lent The ashore. troops that were sent t r llnnal. oeraev Is Itself trial, popular srlf hands against us. Both ism. Such ft plan would tend to preIt was Cuba wer handled flawlessly. Is undoubtedly very InIf logical, w should go government under republican forms In ing that of "The and Instance, the vent money question high spasms and dispatch of mobilisation tho swiftest of the to government ownership of railroad itself on trial. The triumph troublesome. and The now which obtain In the troops over sea ever accomplished by tricate, delicate, mob la Just as evil a thing aa the triand th like; th reactionaries, because decision of the court was only reached speculation New York market; for at present Th expedition landed our government. the people by one majority. It le th law of th umph of the plutocracy, and to have on such an Issue they think much currency at certain completely too le there and ready for lm equipped I while the one avails a danger with euch them, nothing stand of accumuwould course, escaped excepted seasons of the year, and Ita land, and, mediate service, several of Its organise. all cltlxena. whatever If we aucuumb to the other. care rather to preach discontent good by York New and bankers obeyed at loyally tempts lation Hons remaining In Havana ovel In the end the honest men. whether rich end than to achieve solid reevidently to lend It at low rates for speculative night hardly Nevertheless, th hesitation before splitting up Into detach In or poor, who earns his own living and sults.agitation a A a matter of fact, our position aa whole court the time when ment and going to tlielr eeverel pesta. felt coming purposes; whereas at other totries to deal Justly by his fellows, has I. .I remote from that ofof the bourbon to a by conclusion, when considered crops ara blng moved there la It was a fine demonstration of Hi velof the Impracaa much to fear from the Insincere reactionary as from that on tha decision the with hut a for need previous large temporary and efficiency of tn general staff, film. urgent gether w hold the and unworthy demagog, promising ticable or sinister visionary, suhject, may perhaps Indicate the Increase In th currency supply. It Ilarly, It was ufting In large part to the n,urh and performing nothing, or else that th government ehould not conductIt possibility of devising a constitutional be forgotten never that thl must general hoard that Hi navy wee able that g nothing hut evil, who the business of th nation, but as law which shall substanbusiness men gen performing at the outset to meet the Cuban crtat question eoncerne will Income-ta- acccompllsh results the would act on the mnh to plunder the ahould exercise such supervision aimed es as as much bankers; with auch matant efficiency; ship ftftJ tially erelly quite the rrsfty corruptionist, notice al Insure Its being conducted In the Interof stockmen, rich, as from own Is this true at. Th difficulty of emending th conhip appearing on th shortest ends, would permit est of the nation. Our altn Is. so far a ferially and business men In the west: any who. for his la so great that only real nestitution threatened point, while the marine hardbe exploited by mey be. to secure, for all decent, a resort thereto. t of seasons rsn the common people to we Indispenscertain Justify at present cot pe tn particular performed ever let thla working men. equality of opportunity and cessity msd In dealing for the very wealthy. If Th army and navy wil able service, the year the difference In Interest Every effort ehould a be with th subject rates government fall Into the hands weof men equality of burden. thla eubject. the east and the west Is college are of Inralculabla value to th with between shall th control In national of either of these two classes, by whereas and ten to the of proper from six two services, they cooperate with per cent., Combination Art Neceaiary. show ourselves false to Americas past. Canada th corresponding difference Is constantly Increasing efficiency anil tm government over the use of corporate ha law our of actual working and to devise corrupnf The Moreover, the demagog wealth In Interstate business, but two per cent. Any plan must, There ghown that th effort to I prohibit all where legislation which without such action course, 'The'con gre he most wisely provided tionist often work hand In hand. th lnterts of westnoxloua If this ern and guard but desired a good or bad, are at thla moment wealthy reaction-aris- e end; hankers the attain carefully shall southern for e national bosrd for the promotion of Combination alno be of such obtuse morality thet they It I not Ineffective. York New ultimately ae It guards th Interest of of rifle practise. Excellent results have of labor ty a fall, thereto will dee a constitutional amend capital Ilk combination publlo servant who proseor Chicago bankers; snd must he already come from thisuurlaw. but It army regard the when ternative Indusour of element present cute them regularwar they violate the law, necessary not go enough, ment" drawn from the standpoints of th completely tn I for technical or who seek to mske them beer their trial syetem. It Is notIf possible a great than any aa small that strong plea II make farmer and th merchant no less It were possible, and trust mainly to prevent It; and Industrial education for th masse, from th standpoints of th proper share of the publlo burden, ae to city should have to do damvolunIn such .event the can do then such eomplsto prevention would federal end government banker. whtl th and th and being even more objectionable country banker w need What In thla line, he ake age to the body pollllO. all that the violent agitator who hounds on ahould b amended so ae to teers should already know how to slmotl law little but The combination, to prevent soldier has the "gl'tlng of this character be established specifically to provide that th funds de the mob lo plunder the rich. There reI Is notto vainly (or If tecuro such rigorous and adequate schools but eurh a snd ability to mke In th District of Columbia as an exnothing to choose between rived from custom duties msy be treat' of the combinaand supervision a control an fund and eurh various elate. th af th open, his efficiency on the lino of d by th secretary treesury agitator; actionary ample to th t th prevent their injuring rroporllonste obtained under Hie Inbattl I almost directly h treats fund mentally they are alike in their selfish tions a or to Ineva In form ueh - nouifl Interests he existing In ...wx svr....-.- -ehould I of the rights of others; and public, laws. Agricultural There revenue ternet disregard xilnni or mere th Injury-f,3 establish shooting It I natural that they ahould Join In itably to threaten considerable Increase In bills of small for every encouragement He appeal haa secured nf which fact that a combination I.rmlsslon ahould be I larga publlo nd military w htfc denominations. can give to th agrioppositionU to any movement neces-eer- y th rongreee control a of that complete settled national laret to do exact and practicallylife would under under maintain the aim fearlessly He given ho'.ld le cultural Interests of thele country. any circumof lhfr emulation to I nt part of th rotintry.th even Justice to all." being don by good that stance show that euch comtunntlan was points to th forms encourage M.tmn.OM month." wey every than g7irgrmo?nt of 'tmTlind! grange organisaHours. tha various Railroad Employs to be presumed lo be edvere to th pubrill Hub thruout ail rar'?iaid II again ask for free trad with this It is unfortunate that our tion. and eaye: lic Interest. In a?l matmrJ He sek for the passing of the hill llm must cooperate In the country for the combinafactor "J all liVn'LScmnt forbid "J, ehould geveral law I ezempi hour of number of presentInstead of the the lllng of the farmer condition, I same connection Inreviews an efficleal dlsi rlmlnatln Improvement up almrplv with tions. building comiecUd and railroad and of the says Island, employment measure e a employes, country which do II mus have the chine lu be educated hy thla between those combination It citizen In w erred classes the very moderate the sens hat "If iHdiery, Ihlllpplne ln th smise-are as often InthoxIM poasltde one. He save the aim nf ell should be evil. Itehntre, for Insliim-ewhich keep ever Hi tlew th Intimate I hag been In proceeding too rapidly la to elcadlly reduce the number of hours due to th pleasure of big shippers to labor, with aa a goal the general Introduction of an eight-hou- r but Insists that on the Isthmus of day, Panama the conditions are so different from what they are here that the Introduction ef an eight-hou- r day on the canal would be absurd, and continues, "just about as absurd ae It Is, so fur as the isthmus le concerned, where white Ubor cannot be to bother as to whether the employed, work Is done by alien bluck men or alien yellow men. Investigation of Disputes. He urges the enactment of a drastic child labor law for the District of Columbia and the territories, and a federal Investigation of the subject of child and female labor throughout the country. He reviews the work of the commission appointed to Investigate labor conditions In the coal fields of Pennsylvania In 1302, and refers to the wish of the commission "that the state and federal governments should provide the machinery for what may be called the lpvestig ifi Of controversies between em And employes when they arise." After referring to the fact that a bill has already been Introduced to this end he ,uoh careless .ierorprocpM tends to well-nig- on Recommends Legislation New and Important Subjects, ncome-inheritan- j tax ce oen-ferr- Growth of Fortunes to Dan- gerous Proportions, Would Make Cltizena of Japa Many Other Important Subjects Discussed. Bill Washington, Dec. S. President Roose-nlt- 's message to the second session of tbs Fifty-nint- h congress deals with a lumber of new and Important subjects, n chief of which Is the government of the trusts, the abuse of InjunctIn labor troubles, the negro questions the preaching of class hatred ion, n Mtween capital and labor, additional for the control of large ' corporations, a federal Inheritance and Income ttx law and currency reform. The message opens with a statement 4 what the last congress left unfinished, ini of this he says: "I again recommend a law prohibiting ill corporations from contributing to the ttmpaign expenses of any party. Such s. i bill has already past one house of prose-(Utio- legls-Utio- con-res- Let individuals contribute as they Hire; but let us prohibit In effective (uhton all corporations from making wntrlbutlona for any political purpose, tirectly or Indirectly. Another bill which has just past one house of the congress and which is necessary should be enacted Into aw Is that conferring upon the government the right of appeal In criminal uses on questions of law. This right In lists many of the states; It exists In Us District of Columbia by act of the congress. It is of course not proposed that In any case a verdict for the defendant on the merits should be set uide. Recently In one district where too government hud Indicted certain per-tofor conspiracy in connection with rebates, the court sustained the defend-mf- s n demurrer; while In another an Indictment for conspiracy to blaln rebates has been sustained by the court, convictions obtained under It, uid two defendants sentenced to Imprisonment. The two cases referred to may tot be In real conflict with each other, but It Is unfortunate that there should vsn be an apparent conflict. At pres-n- t there is no way by whirh the government can cause such a conflict, when It occurs, to be solved by an appeal to l higher court; and the w heels of justice blocked without any real decision of in 1 the question. can not too strongly urge the passage of the bill In question. A failure to will result in seriously puss tampering the government In Its effort to obtain justice, especially against veal thy Individuals or corporations who do wrong; and may also prevent the government from obtaining Justice for not themselves are who wageworkers ible effectively to contest a case where the judgment of an inferior court has I have specifically been against them. !n view a recent decision by a district judge leaving railway employees without remedy for violation of a certain labor statute. It seents an absurdity to permit a single district Judge, gainst what may be the Judgment of the Immense majority of his colleagues on the bench, to declare a law solemnly enacted by the congress to be and then to deny to the government the right to have the supreme court definitely decide the quesly 1 hld ," 1 Evasion by Technicalities. "In connection with this matter, I would like to call attention to the very unsatisfactoryIn stale of our criminal law, relarge part from the hab't of sulting aside the Judgments of Inferior setting on untechnicalities absolutely courts connected with the merits of the case, and where there Is no attempt to show that there has been any failure of substantial Justice. It would be well to enact a law providing something to the effect that: "No Judgment shall be set aside or new trial granted In any cause, civil or criminal, on the ground of misdirection of the lury or the Improper admission or rejection of evidence, or for error ae to any matter of pleading or procedure unless. In the opinion of the court to which the application Is made, after an examination of the entire cause. It shall affirmatively appear that the error complained ei has resulted In a miscarriage of Justice ' Injunction. war-reven- - mud-nes- war-reven- the aubject of the abolition of Injunctions In labor disputes, he says: "In my last message I suggested the enactment of a law In connection with the Issuance of Injunctions, attention having been sharply drawn to the matter by the demand that the right of applying Injunctions III Inbor ruses should lie wholly abolished. It la at least doubtful whether a law abolishing altogether the use of Injunctions In such rases would land the test of the courts; In which case of course the legislation would be Ineffective. Moreover, 1 believe It would be wrong altogether to prohibit the use of Injunctions. It Is crlmtnul to permit ympathy with criminals to weaken our hands In upholding the law; and If men leek to destroy life or property by mob violence there should be no Impairment of the power of the rourta to deal with them In the most summary and effective ay possible. Hut so far as Possible the Abuse of the power should be provided Aainst by some such law as 1 advocated year, In this matter of Injunctions there Is in the hands of the judlclury a Mctseary power which Is nevertheless to the possibility of grave abuse. Jubject It Is a power that should be exercised Ith extreme rare and ahould be subnet to tho Jealous scrutiny of all men, tnd condemnation should be meted oui; As much to the Judge who falls to use K boldly when necessary as to the Judge ho usee It wantonly or oppressively. Of eourse, a Judgewillstrong enough to be t for hie office enjoin any resort violence or Intimidation. eteclally by snspirecy, no matter what tils opinion hay be o t tho rights of the original quar-Themust be no hesitation In with disorder. Hut there must Jllng . Jtewise be no such abuso of the jvnctivo power as Is Implied In forbidding boring men to strive for their own in peaceful and lawful vr must the Injunction be used waye; merely aid some big rorporotiun In carrying jut schemes for Its own aggrandisement. must be remember I Hint a prelim-r- y labor rase, if Injunction In PAntod without adequate proof (even hn authority ran be found to support I of law on which it I conclusion may orten settle the dispute guided), leeen the partlee; and therefore If "'Properly granted may do Irrepnrahle wrong Yet there ere many Judge who "urn a matter-of-facourse " preliminary Injunction to granting be the W'tlnsry and proper Judicial dlxltlim ueh cases; and there have umlouht-jv- 'r been flagrant wrongs commuted n Jr , Judges In connection elth labor within the Inst few years, 'ho l think much less often than In fuel, judges by their un tlon Immensely strengthen the J those who are r'civiue entirely ' V i i i ng self-respe- tion." last i' lodged 1 re bet-Pne- nt ct " ,lle-ve- IS es juris-tictlo- On f ar right-thinki- Asks Hit Views on Negro Question for Currency Reform, and Shipping "uncon-tltutlonal- . X 1 Believes Such Laws Would Curb He was shown In the Investigation of the Standard Oil company and as has been shown lnJ by the Investigation of the to the Inititobacco and sugar trusts) ative of big railroads. Often railroads would like to combine for the purpose of a big shipper from fireventing advantages at the expense of small shippers and of the general public. Such a combination, Instead of being forbidden by law, should be favored. In other words. It should be permitted to railroads to make agreements, provided the these agreements were sanctioned by Anil Interstate commerce commission conditwo these With were published. to tions complied with It Is Impossiblecould eee what harm such a combination la a It publlo at large. do to the public evil to have on the statute book k lav because incapable of full enforcement both Judges and Juries realise thftt iUfull enforcement would d8tr0y'ths business of the country; for the result la to of make decCht railroad men violator iTie law will, and to put a against their the wilful of behavior premium on the wrongdoer. Such a result In turn tends to throw the decent man and the wilful And In Wrongdoer Into close ttschitUm, the former to the the end to drag down man who becomes Utter level; for the a lawbreaker Ih one way uiibapplly tends la lose all respect for law and to be No willing to break It In man way. could be more scathing condemnation contained In law than visited upon the words of the Interstate commerce nt i ty n, fr rr N na.Nlrt 1 , rii'l1" " f i e |