- - EMPIRE EDITION 6 '1 s '' ' I wo4- ' 7 ----- o — - - -- J 14tv ' - - - :1 """7'1lEwa - : - —e'' $4111W144119111444 c '41 Z - 74 7 :7"''' ISe 1 -- "e' 4J - t -t f) 4 T1 ? - z - 404' '4 A- y— ' - - 'L7 1 4 - 1 11e 1 : "0 - Aire '''' - 0 - !'7 2--- p:' - 15-0--- 0 !- t'1 & : " v 4 4 1 ‘ "- :j ""441:rtO:V:70:' " ' ''' ' salt-- most difficult and at the " - Nor same one oftime the most unansimport ant wered so- r - ques- tions for the future Although 1)r malawley there has been limited amount of chemical production from the earliest years of United States historY yet this Industry is one of our to grow to importanceyoungest being scarcely more than two decades as old a major industry The atege was set for its great expansion by the events of World War L When trade ceased with Germany—which had for so long been dominant in the industry— It became necessary to promote a new industry in a most vigorous fashion to provide emergericv supplies for both war and by-produ- ct r 'Unless some use can be found for these other products an expense is involved in disposing of them as waste To avoid this research workers set about to find some way of utilizing the waste and it often happens that what was formerly a waste product becomes the main product or an important joint product It frequently happens that some other product must be utilized to help and this process a often creates still other byproducts The chemical industry is probably more complex than any other because of this intricate and unstable relation of the multitude of raw materials processes and products One of the fundamental characteristics of chemical industries is that desired results can usually be obtained through the use of different raw materials and often through the use of several methods What works best under one set of circumstances would be quite inappropriate under others A large portion of the products sold by the chemical industry are made by combining several and sometimes other many substances industries the manufacturing process is primarily one of altering the form of the material used while in the chemical industry most raw materials lose their identity and reappear in the products in entirely different forms The pattern of geographic distribution of the chemical industry is roughly similar to that of the bulk of the manufacturing industries of the country The areas of greatest concentration are in New England the middle Atlantic states Ohio by-prod- uct This industry is largely founded-oideas and formulas rather than on mechanical equipment The continuirc rapid rate of discovery of new processes and products and modification of old ones leads to a high rate of obsolescence of plants and equipment which frequently must be replaced shortly after they are set in operation It is a rarity for a chemical on the proplant to be founded duction of just one product In the typical plant a number of products are usually made and in some this may run into large numbers It is a characteristic of the industry that in making one product others are usually made available as Joint products I z rrwletrgonrqmovirs704Skuoircb-2414-4- 41 r"' In-ino- st m: -- -- 'dAiP1D '4' '"-- - ire r -- A ' 0 ''''''-1- 7tir-:41- - di ' r ' e r-- 1 t'tr ex '"A "t lk ' - I ao - M '' 'IK sN 14 4 ' ''' ' ' - - 7 -- : II 44 discussion has been for the purpose of providing a descriptive background of the general nature of the chemical industries that will be helpful in interpreting the factors that may govern their likely development of such industries In Utah and surrounding territory The chemical industries in Utah in 1939 accounted for 4 of the value added by manufac I) F I) 1- 1 vot:t- -- 4 - - 244 -- 4' - r O t N n I : t ) 1 lio116110-- o - iltri IL 41'1 - - 01 7 4 - 44Z - - I 1" A0 mormmli 1110111111"1"-ii--- ellk4 r "-- el:11 p 14 4r 117 ''''' ' f -- - - ' - -- ' "' filt AZgeo4 - 4 tst 6s -- :::-- 11 NenottiNN 14 ---- I 41 A4--P1- 1 'en 1i $ el I - - I l- t- 1C-e- 11L -t - I"ief i - 4 0 t 1 ii 4° : -- - ''' - 11160 4 - r "se t"-41 1 t pi - r iirt: aft- - '"''' 4111r: ' ' ' '''' iA - - ''104 olo '''' '1 l'rr" 4 - t -- ' ''''''7: ' 4''"k '' ''''' - - Lie - - ' a -4 - e:e'''' --- ' "" - -i - i ' ' - f ' ' s ' "tt:': ' - - 14:0S- ' ' ' ': ' " - - - tr -- ' ' ' t :: - :' ::4:' : ''''''' - l' '- & 4: '' - :t'1-- - - ' :t ' -- k - - ' - 4 ' ' - r7- - is" ' - - - - --''''' '-- s ' 4 - - ni :1 ':! 4 Z 4 i ' :: '''''' - :14 - tk 4 '- il 4 - 1ie ' ' '' in " 7'n ten-fol- their derivatives During the war period Utah added a large new segment to its economic activity as a result of the construction of many new -- - 1 i g ' 5 0 1"" 41 ' - - - z - '' : 44- ' '' " ' - ' ' ' ' 1' ' - ''' "r "": ' - 7 ' ''' ''- " - $ '"::- - - - '' 11?-- found in extensive deposits in the west and cdded greatly in wartime production of the internal location partly the arid climate which lessens the deterioration of supplies and equipment from corrosion and largely because of the centralized location of central Utah t: with its railroad lines radiating r to the principal western centers I t of operation and shipping Since an important part of ths A activities connected with these Continued on following page on t - ii! A ert 7 a 99 I Ar b0 t : -- 7:3 61 Th tit at w i0 'El 1-- 1 t I c! cl3 L p1 0 4 : 4: 744: military installations especially those connected with the collection storage repackaging and reshipment of supplies and equipment for all branches of the military service These comprised the largest central naval storage and warehouse plants in the country and several large plants for the army includingse-a chemical storage depot The lection of these sites in Utah was conditioned partly on the safety --7- e AN i Tungsten used extensively in hardening of steel especially for precision tools is are possibilities of important new developments that may rest on the of the large new coking plant at Geneva This will provide for approxid increase in the mately a of coke oven gas production ammonia coal tars light oils and '' - - ' 14 - 'V' ( or 4 -t - - - r 6 ' 1 - :0it l'' - A3' ' i: ' 0 21 : - r " ' ' :' z T?- :' '''0-- 7- ' 4 747 - - '- A '''- ' 1414111e- es -- -- - 12rop' 47 ' "F- ''' " A 54- 't 's 7 - - : 't : '747" t- - '' - '-!- -- s :i - :$ 4' zg'6' - 4 4 ---4 - L Lri 27A 4 li r741 '''' t i------ 1 C-21- ia r-- 9 r) ''n v t 7) 11 C C 2 "krkg vv - t P'-'- ri-- - 0 Ji4ki 4At ' k 0 3 r ' 17): Li ' "We are faced with the preeminent fact that if civilization is to survive we must cultivate the science of human relationship the ability of peoples of all kinds to live - - I1 t - f- ! : --- together and work together in the same world at peace" (From Franklin D Rooseveltis last address which he did not live to deliver) : 17: II' r t - t this world the New Park 'Mining Company faces the New Year with confidence in the future America's basic philosophy of cooperation reinforced by ifs genius of production can and will prove to be the answer to many of the world's problems strife-tor- n t I: ! I I: r I I t t - 1- I i : 44 r- 2 ''' eg' 'LL54" - t i'7771 "1 : ' 11 ' 1 l!r - - ? o 1 - t 4t)" 4' "" I - CoalI on the Way to Market : - " c) tt del too ''t 1 ' -- t -(1--- moth sh- ' t'":' !0 : west to spend their vacation here ' -- f TIJ2f ! - 7:N :J t : t ! vor! k t '1 :I7 ' r - ! : - ' r 1' ":4 : - - :t 1 Mayor A D Keller Councilmen Harvey Thomas Wayne TV Johnson- Marcel Jeanselme Murray Mathis John Holden City Clerk Ben Ward ' f- : : Extends Greetings to all users of Utah coal Welcomes all visitors of the ur all-o- ers I:::' i ! -- tt irt-- ' "11'"" I '''4 ' ''''A fellow Americans-Stockholdwhose investment and confidence made possible our existence and to our employees upon whose efforts and cooperation our future existence depends we wish to extend our best wishes for continued and increasing prosperity and happiness during the now year To ' t - ot'' iti:: 1 ' '1141114er 340 ttiC NomommumAirftarsatirift '"'t VI Ei t4 L4 j7 : "A : --A :4 - '4415If"e'- "--t4a4' - ce) t'tawttt C1 e - n 4 - 1 41t r- - - — -- - - - ?11 u3- '- ft r i '1 - 1 r: ' ::'11A ' s 41 : I: "'sr4 A Material Yard at a Coal Mins — Products from Many Sections of Utah Are Used - '' - : a 1 IL'''4iti ""1 4 - :4 0'44 ' - - '' - dP I A Carbon Couniy Cciti Mno z " - - - --4L nr- r If Carbon College Campus - 'LeZtterg 4 47' olter 111111Lw-0 -- - or --- - -f-: '? ' - logo fjio16-dio It 1 at--'4 i' ?4 4 - 17r-J-‘:----49-i'------ - '-: :3 -- t - 4:' Lp0 ar 4 '4'413rry - i -5 : 1:r :T" I " 1441444"s4N 4 'If: a - - - tk----- re' 111 g 54 40C't 0-- NJ ' v - AL- - - ott)ete rut -- "0A11kc P' ' - 1 21 ' 40- Sugar Baets Loaded in Price 4- - Rowdr t' - :4-- o 4 ' - - 10' Are thel - —' t r ' F7A-- - 01iNz - """' ' '1: pv:yuk o - - - '44V1416 17- - 111 - - In a - '7 -' " '271 - t - pCt-41-44!- IUSINESS SECTION Of PUCE AS SEEN FROM THE Alt No 1 City Auditorium 143 Cort000 County CourtItouse No 3 U S Postoff ice No 4 First National sook No 5 Site of Price's Now HOW i Now ILM64111 CO011trUCti0011 No- - 6 Srlii NOW HOMO of Prim Lodge of Mt 0 '410611101411)0APP-- e wiffitifiwe' wmLre - '- - "11:1 l —Att-"-''Np- I NOIVMI PfC3M6 - k: 4"'""'” ' '14 4 - - r-- 'el A - - 411111 at - s ' ' '''-- - -' v 4 1§177' - gag IF a '"01111100k r - th The Cleanest City in Utah - 1' — foe :j 1 - 4 La - : t- - ' - k ''7:'"4!::""Z"p '''''4 The Cleanest CoaZ in the West - IMEMM1- grat"P''' tiwrIt - (4r Pik) 0 one-four- THE preceding I - 1 : ihoptsei Ln 44 : 71 THE COAL CAPITAL OF THE WEST ii 't4441i4 : 0 11‘" 1 : '''' !:t4I :701 1 41 ''- - ture by all manufacturing industries This is approximately one-ha- lf the relative significance for the country as a whole but since manufacturing is only as well developed about one-ha- lf in Utah as in the United States this would mean that the cherni- -' cal industries would occupy a the position of about significance in Utah as In the economy of the nation Chemical industries based on raw materials which are widely distributed will likely develop in Utah only to the extent that local Industrial and other developments create local markets or provide some new raw material specially favorable for new chemical production Other lines of chemical industries may be found on deposits of raw materials which are either found only in Utah are larger of higher quality or are more easily worked than alternative sources of supply It would perhaps br difficult to find an area more strategically located than is Utah from the point of view of the great variety and the size and richness of the deposits of many raw materials needed in the chemical industries There are in all probability a number of chemical industries which could be successfully developed in the state if there were sufficient knowledge about the resources and the economic factors that will condition their development It seems clear that the most constructive step that Utah can take to facilitate the orderly development of those chemical industries which can be established on an economically sound basis would be the promotion of extensive research and technological training of its population A number of things have happened during the war that improves the prospect that the chemical industries in Utah may be enlarged substantially- There Illinois and in Cali- Michigan fornia The plants are thinly disseminated through the south and through the region west of the Mississippi river A number of important plants are located outside the main industrial sections and the proportion is increasing probably The chief explanation of this geographic concentration is that most of the chemical products are sold to other industries rather than to the public as final consumers The difficulty of handling many chemicals makes close proximity to markets advantageous This interrelationship between the chemical indusand other industries rests try also on the fact that the chemical iAdustry secures manyof its raw materials from other industries The most important raw materials of the chemical industries are widely distributed This is especially true of air water coal limestone and to a lesser extent of salt Because of the wide availability of these raw materials chemical industries based on them are more likely to be located close to the markets for their products There are some chemical industries however" where an advantageous plant site is determined predominantly by the economies in assembling the raw materials This is especially true In those cases where the processed product is made from heavy materials—and there are many of these or as -- civilian ineeds These wartime beginn in go were rapidly added upon until by the outbreak of World War El the chemical industry ranked fourth from the top among the major manufacturing industries being exceeded only by food and kindred products iron and steel and machinery The value added by manufacture in the chemical industries now exceeds that of automobiles by a considerable margin The events of World 1 '''''"' e': 4: :41 e 1 - ciL0--- '"7:"7""fit - 114 ' Another growing industry of the west is based on gyp- sum which is used in hard plaster and cement products of maghydrochloric acid as a nesitun chloride found here in abundance War II added greatly to the needs for chemical products and accelerated the rate of growth of the industry This development has been so rapid that it may be properly characterized as a chemical revolution and the end of this rapid growth seems not to be in sight The chemical industry is now more extensively developed in Amer-Ic- a than in any other country In the world Science plays a more prominent part in the chemical industry than in any other branch of our productive activity The industry is predominantly in control of men with extensive scientific knowledge Nearly every chemical plant has its laboratory and in some divisions of the industry the laboratory becomes the heart of the plant operations serving to provide the basis for products to be manufactured and to supply the numerous tests which must be made at all stages of processing :A tm- in the prewar period is one of the ft' : It 4 - ': - - Fabulous Chemical Deposits Found in Many Areas Pmaineas Research University of Utah TrST what place new chemical si industries may have in the which aince economy of Utah the beginning- - of World War Et has acquired important new lines of pro- - nclitions ' ' i w 4021677?' Dv Z R Mahoney Director Bureau of Economic and kncrivre vo r ' ''' 4 '— - 100 1 -- In enortnous quantity They also can produce dynamic f ''' ” Brines of the Great Salt lake produce duction and experienced co- ' i - 210 we - rc - ' a-- '1 ' ' vo - - :' -- 1 - - t: - -- e' - ' - t - l' - ' -- - ‘:- - ' ::? I ':71-- - le11 -- MS''''e OW - '- ' 4:4- - 440 -- - - - :''''- 4 ' " nr'" - - - 41114114" -- itvoi'''-'''''''4r'sr'--- - 17: 77 :"tt'' i - 41077'77777-144"2 en444 e motNa-- 4"44111111114111111444- - 1 0? r ':' 4 t Irk? 1 - 4 1 - ' - - a 4o ' ' - - J 5 00tt44-4-- 44 74 ''''' ' -- 41 C 0 t - 1 - :'1'': Ai 7 '' 1 !4e10 ' - --- -- a' ' '' ri-- '1- I - --- 4 : - r - i -- - ' 1 '7'T4' ' J' 1 Aq- 4 ''" - - e - - V e - -- : 1 piiir 4f 444 -- ot - - ' ns - - : :'°'':--: V:''-- ' ' - — - - 1 t a - 1 4 - i: 2'-- - --' 4:zor0--i - --- 0 t - lw"z - 5 : - i- - s 41- - —41111 "::: ' - 7iff): - 7 i - --- - '- 4''4 I 0':'le - Nom 's - --- 416440010:111000 '- ' 1 - - ''' - tr' 11 ' t4-- oft1' 4 - J I - : ' ' 9 vAyi t : ic--- II SECTION - 4k 11:)4: - t -- L t- ':4 - C-- 011 o if § K1 (EVAV ' ""'' THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE Sunday January 181048 - l't - ot1 $ t: -t iN -7--If e '' 1a004041muea——---------- : 'iri w J One of the 27-fo- ot - — L- - ' — 1 I 4 - :v- - 7 - ' : L A ' - - t ' ::::: 1 11 I cNOF'q1i v t ' 1-- -1- :- !- 2:r : i Wide Coat Seams Being Shot Down i l''' NEW PARK MINING COMPANY w H H CRANMER President - - ' ' 4 - - - - t ' 14 -