Show FARMERS AND housekeepers SCHOOL A SUCCESS school opened monday morning with good attendance horses sheep poultry horticulture dry farming insect pests and domestic science among subjects treated the big farmers and housekeepers school opened monday morning in tile the high school with a splendid attendance which has increased until the present enrollment is 90 men 54 women and students making a total of the lectures have been fun full of rich suggestions and those in attendance of 0 taken copious notes ot of the proceedings so it Is safe to say that the results of the school in this city and county will be better crops and improved conditions generally in every branch of industry associated aith the soil i follow ling Is a more detailed account of the lectures up until this morning MONDAY 10 A XI 11 prof john T calne caine Ilor ses prof caine dell delivered sered a strong address on the above subject which was nas illustrated and in which lie he strongly urged the necessity of raising the standard of horses in this section the pure bred animal will always bring the price as la is borne out in the chicago market where draft horses pure bred sell from to apiece the tear fear ott oft expressed that the more would be super superseded superceded ceded by the bicycle automobile and other inventions of locomotion is without foundation loun dation and the faithful friend of man will always occupy his station in life and will always be a necessity in the commerce of the world utah Is particularly adapted to the raising of horses our horses usually have good wind tough bones nes few blemishes great capacity and because of these points utah race horses command high prices there is goodmoney good mony Int horses iq in where teed feed Is heap cheap as coi compared pare d with eastern prices from brigham to salt lake the horses all along the line are I 1 inferior due to inferior breeds and interior inferior sires in the breeds in cache valley the it horse market never goes begging but ant ani mals bring from from to in cash right h along i ae harse Is proud should be sy metrical symmetrical in build high headed large eyes high tail and brimming over with style it is a pleasure to drive a stylish team and it is also profitable as it advertises our nour business some of the points demanded in a perfect horse are head bony good width edth beti between een eyes gi giving large space for brain arabian horses bulge in the forehead lo showing great intelligence li gence fine race horses with heads head ate kyes eyes large bright not fire but determination face lean nostrils large to accommodate the lungs with lots of 0 pure air mouth fair sized lips held together tightly tongue in cars erect rather large and long up the rhe horses disposition can be judged by his ear for instance an albeit ear may mean a bad eye a fast ear car may signify a bad ear dont tan fan close to the eye to judge for blindness the motion causes wind and the eye will blink rather push the finger close to the eyeball eye ball the feet should be sound for no feet makes no horse neck should be arched not straight rather longer than short with ith clear round throat ewe necked horse never holds his head up wide jaws will not shut oft off tue the wind iud when nhen the head Is pulled down doun in driving tile the shoulders should slope back not be straight as the collar does not pull uniformly on straight shoulders more especially are sloping shoulders demanded demaud ed in stallions tor for the reason abhat hat mares are usually straight A sweeney is caused by the injury A some home nerve which feeds the muscle causing it to shrink away the arm should be heavily muscled and the withers should extend to the back with short upper line and long underline barrell well spiting alth ribs spread and deep heavy horses are wide while swift horses are ind and deep the depth ot of chest and girth blows plenty of room for the vital organs and digestive organs capable of caring for the food hind flank low denotes the power of lots of thorh ork on little food As the putting pulling is done by the hind quarter the loin should be short and well packed the arab horse has less vertebrae the crupper should be long and straight leavy heavy well padded stifle and well connected tall tail no muscle should be found below the hock the leg Is the particular point and any sire that has detective defective legs should not be supported straight line should run through forearm and cannon back of foot with the foot well in front the forearm should be well muscled and near the ground with fill short cannon callnon short muscles are not speedy and muscles irom from loons to back should be long good deep wide knee like a hat flat distinct ap of it cannon with tendons standing out well fet locks well supported gastons of great strength to take lake the lar jar of the weight of horse specially long gastons wanted for paved streets while the short pa stoned horse Is easily knee sprung float hoof large and round with wide heel and straight toe and no ridges the shoe should always fit the toot foot perfectly and should hould 8 not be burned to the foot la in getting the fit frog cancace can cave as an all arch at ch in the bot torn tom means strength it should be large and never needs to be cut for that reil removes loVes a pad land the frog frob will wear off itself plate shoes are preferable to calks balks and an animal should be shod every six weeks when the horse is not in use the shoes should be removed as it ft Is cruelty to let an animal run with shoes on turn your horses out whenever it Is possible the hind legs should be shaped so that a vert icle line from the buttock ft nill ill drop just behind the hock cycle hock or curly hock too much of a bend interferes with ith action and in putting pulling causes blemishes hind pas to tons does not need to slope as much as the front one the hock bock should belarge deep and with no muscle the hind leg like the front should be straight tile the scotch are very particular about the straight leg and prefer close docked hocked ones the scotch horses walk in a straight line action is an important feature and when the animal moves the step should be sprightly throwing the loot foot up so that the whole shoe can be seen draft horses should be good walkers prof caine showed a number of pictures of 0 the various types both good and bad I 1 MONDAY 2 P M john T caine Ill breeds of horses in selecting a breed adaptability to climate and geographic conditions should be taken into consideration la irk this state the shire la Is not as good as the scotch or french horse the original breeds of america are the stan dard bred and morgan the great majority of the breeds being foreign the arabian horse la Is color either bay whiter cheshuk che shut or sorrel horses of ern europe originally came from africa and it was these same breeds that columbus brought to america our mustangs of 0 WO he southwest trice their origin to the arabian having the same characteristics te such as being small strong wiry and p during the arabian b teats beats abe tabi dush bredis a cross cross between theara band B english the characteristics of a thoro thoroughbred ugh are light bone lean long neck wonderful nerve power it if a thoroughbred is not a runner he is no good tor for he is too high strung for any other use thoroughbreds were brought to this country from england and our breed of groters and pacers canie came from the thoroughbred some new begland and canadian horses Hamb letonian 10 originated tile the denmark originated the american saddle horse morgan originated the Il morgans organs all countries ate aie now looking to america for trotters and great prices are paid for mares kentucky to be bred to peter the great speed horses are not bred for a 1 surety however as only one in a thousand may get a decord around the 2 minute mark lit in breeding select a sire hire that will get colts with good action and for a rough quiet quick road traveler no horse on oil earth beats the american standard bred the government is now breeding a horse in colorado that will be known as the american Aine rican coach horse the cleveland bay is a breed that has lost lavor favor in america the breed Is characterized by fine bone too straight in paston rather coarse and distinctive in color the french coach makes a good artillery and coach horse but is not true to breed and will not faithfully reproduce when imported the french coach is a mixed breed and not no one on stallion is sold in the east now no where V her there used to be ten sold the german coach Is nearly like th the french horse orae the english humer lias not yet been introduced lit in the west these ani mals mail can carry a person 15 and 20 miles running fast all the time and jumping over ditches 10 to 15 feet ade wide and fences 8 feet high the american saddle horse is bred in kentucky and illinois originated from denmark this horse has five gaits and Is the highest type ve ne have lor for beauty endurance and gait head up good large eyes good paston and the essential galt gait the welsh ponies come from arab stallions and welsh mares and their great characteristic Is their endurance they are larger than tile shetland Shet Lind and create a sensation at all the european horse shows the shetland pony comes from the shetland isles duliere the country Is rough and these little animals are the smallest breed in the they become large by being well fed in fit a tew few generations the comes from france and Is bred up from a flemish horse bred in a rolling hill country and are arc well adapted for our state stale they have good air and are raised from I 1 to 2 year old on grass grasa and grain we will breed lust just as good horses here as the Ier cheron but it will be years before we get it down to a science like the french have st it the horses borses should weigh from 1600 to 2300 ibs gitig good bodies good straight legs the colors are black and grey and it if a good start has been made in fix this breed it should be kept up for noth cioth continued on page three farmers 5 and housekeepers school continued from first page ins ing better can be developed for use in this county the clydesdale originated near the clyde river in scotland and is not so smoothly made as the the white face and bushy legs are sometimes not liked but the horses demind demand a good price and make splendid draft horses next to the the shire comes from liverpool and southern england similar to the clydesdale but are bigger coarser and blockier they are wonders in a level country but out of place in a 1 hilly country they do not mature as early as either the clyde or the belgian is heaver slower and lias has a larger head than the rs Is usually chestnut bay and sorrel in color in tile the course of his lecture prof caine illustrated the different breeds and at 4 he passed upon the points of several horses and cows in ap tile the presence of a large crowd in front of glover clover fifes cifes stables professor calne caine went after several of the stallions rough shod pointing out their defects with no regard for the feelings of the owners DOMESTIC SCIENCE in the afternoon miss love delivered a demonstrative lecture on milk in the domestic science department of the high school in fit the presence of 0 a large number of ladies miss love treated the subject in a all I 1 its forms taking the composition of milk giving a table of its elements and then spoke of some of the products aich which are made from it there is a mistaken idea existing among 99 out or of ciery housewives that rinsing butter with water to wash out the butter milk spoils the taste of the butter miss love gave the ladies to understand th that at it was the rancid buttermilk which remained in the butter that spoiled its flavor and also its keeping qualities water will never hurt it but Is the means of making a brine by the addition of salt which preserves the flavor favor and tile the butter itself A number of recipes were given for making palatable dishes in which milk plays an important part miss huntington gave the ladies a sensible talk on housekeeping illustrating some of the effects of a lack of knowledge ot of this important sub vot eject she also aiso recommended measures to the housewives which will includes more real interest into their daily lives TUESDAY MORNING ORNING 11 prof E G titus insects of orchard AIMS garden the fall web worm comes from the th e shade trees and everyn six years it occurs in numerous quantities the eggs are white circled by a black ring the larva Is a large green worm and arsenate will fix fir them codling moth Is the great apple foe many people use a lantern trap to catch them but many beneficial insects are captured in this manner and lew few odthe oi the moth the eggs are milky white on smooth part of the leaf the insect works in to get the seed going in at the calyx and coming out at the side the second brood ot of eggs are laid on the apple and these larvae go in at the side of the apple there are two ways of killing this pest spraying 2nd and banding in banding take a burlap sack doubled one third over and wrap around the trunk of the tree the insects crawl up under tinder the sack which should be removed removed every week or ten days and the insects killed spraying should be done just as is soon as possible after the petals fall in spraying the nozzle should be held high enough to send the spray material down into the calyx which always points up to the light the band should be put on the trees as soon as is the worms come down various styles of spray pumps were discussed and shown green aphis scatters over the apple leaf and multiplies very rapidly this pest cannot be killed with paris green but is easily exterminated with kero hero sene emulsion or tobacco solution us its ing one gallon of tobacco to 75 gallons of water A good solution Is guaran teed sheep dip wooly aphis can be b killed by this same solution poured down to loots lady beetles teed feed or on aphis and san jose scale and lace lac wing whig fly cats very san jose scale As they grow they shed their skin and are a sucking insect putting their beaks into the tree 1 to 0 hold on the scale protecting the insect spraying in the summer does not kill 1111 them outer shell bark louse dots docs little damage to our trees and is killed by a tobacco solution it first appears on peach tree borer Is easy to handle it if kept from laying eggs band the tree with building paper making the 4 paper into it a cone shape and the borer will lay the egg on the paper because it ft cannot get at the trunk the bands should be put around early pear slug lays its eggs on the tree and they hatch about the middle of the summer and fall off onto the ground spray with at renate of lead the 4 winged black fly lays the eggs and the eggs hatch batch the slug currant worm is itil imported poi fed and I 1 is s found in but three places in the state the gi green een worm Is a little halry hairy and makes its appearance from june to july there are t two wo broods and they are very destructive this insect inject can be killed by spi spraying abing aying etli with arsenic the strawberry le leaf af roll is exterminated by burning cover the patch hith straw and then burn strawberry weevil gets at the roots and Is killed hilled by rotating the crop |