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Show UTAH THE RICH COUNTY REAPER. RANDOLPH. CHE RICu COUNTY REAPEB Retired cs second clues natter Feb. 8, Vi'it Bt the Post Office, Randolph, Utah, under U Act of March 3, 1879. Wm. E. Marshall. Bariness Manager 11.50 Per Year in Advance SUBSCRIPTION I srton Msvhall, Editor and Proprietor In Vaccination Will Reduce Poultry Pox peace is not the absence of movement; it is the ab. sence of friction. The real symbol of peace is not to be found in some secluded, motion Postwar Education DEPARTMENT OF PEACE This columnist WASHINGTON. we begin that proposed Courses Must Be Centered Around Core of Mosquitoes have been determined &s a factor in the transmission of if owl pox. It has also been found fly (that the mosquito along with the can now be largely eliminated from poultry houses by the application of the miracle spray, DDT. This is not the only answer to fowl pox control. Vaccination often be comes essential. Poultrymen who have failed to protect their birds by vaccination should make plans at once. It is believed that fowl pox will be rather common this winter jUnless proper preventive measures are taken. When pigeon pox is used for poultry, it is necessary to use the brush method of application and inoculate at least 25 to 30 feather follicles. The feathers are pulled under the wing and the vaccine applied by a small brush. Full instructions accompany each package of virus. Of great importance is ,the necessity of liberal dosage to develop adequate immunity. Unlike fowl pox virus,' the pigeon type is i but Vaccination is not a cure-al- l, does give satisfactory results. not followed by severe reaction and can therefore be freely applied. When the essentials of good vaccination procedure are met, Rutgers university reports that the immunity that birds acquire appears to be satisfactory. Improved Machinery Water Heater j $ By BAUKHAGE News Analyst and Commentator, radio ing, listening, speaking. Since multibroadcasts are heard daily by plied millions, critical listening (This is the second of two articles should be a vital part of the basic on the new reconversion, this one educational program. in education.) Since freedom of expression is an In a previous column I laid before essential attribute of a democracy, you the vital need of reconverting citizens need to develop critical our educational system if America thinking in order to evaluate the is going to meet the challenge of powerful influence of communicaother ideologies to the faith in our tion and propaganda constantly democratic institutions. I pointed brought to bear on them. out how poorly many of our occupation forces are testifying to their War Exposes democratic convictions in the face Academic Weaknesses of the geniality of our former eneDuring the war, certain major mies. in our educational sysweaknesses I took you into the office of Comtem were bluntly exposed. Total remissioner of Education John Stude-bakin the war for physical, who pointed out to me how jections educational reasons and psychiatric reconverting educationally is as im- have been almost as numerous as portant as reconverting industrially the number of men who served in if we are going to meet the problems We may or of the day. Dr. Studebaker said that the army overseas. need our not young men to fight this could be achieved by making may but another war, regardless of this, a solid core of education available school proto we need improve to all. Such a core would be comand physical educagrams of health posed of certain basic studies which tion, the early discovery of including educators believe are essential to a to be corrected defects remediable solidarity of democratic thought. and public physicians by family The commissioner of education sees A nation that would health agencies. this core as a reinforcement of menbe must physibe strong strong, tal iron in the moral structure of the cally. nation. Military authorities have also When you talk about making this found a major weakness in the work core available to all, that is not the of schools in the failure to rethe complete picture. Men like Doctor students to carry matheolder vStudebaker would have this group quire to the matics point of practical masof basic studies required of all student, not just made available to tery. The natural sciences gained a them. And thereby, say the traditionalists, hangs a threat to the elective larger place in the field of educasystem under which many institu- tion during the war, and they should tions of learning have been comfort- continue to do so, according to Comably educating students. Under the missioner Studebaker. No adequate system of free choice, College Joe understanding of our civilization is and College Jane could pick the possible without considerable knowlcourses their hearts desired. If their edge of them. Moreover, many hearts desired a little extra sleep in careers in trade, technical, profesthe morning, they could pick classes sional and scientific pursuits, wheththat would not require early rising. er of industry, business or agriculactivities were ture, are handicapped without a thorIf particularly heavy one semester, ough scientific groundwork, laid in they did not have to take economics the elementary and secondary which was hard when Turkish archi- schools and for many, continued in the colleges and universities. tecture was a snap. But one of the most basic segToo many students have been comments of the core, in the opinion of out of of learnour institutions ing Dr. should be made up of a without basic what Studebaker, concept ing our democracy is all about, say the of the social studies. It is upon this educators who are crying for recon- group that we have leaned most version. If they dont select the heavily in training for responsible and this must concourses that will give them that con- citizenship tinue. to be must take History and the other. social cept, they required studies fuare essential to the groundsame men the these them, say ture of our way of life is at stake, ing of our citizens in the American tradition of political liberty, a Education Vital knowledge of the structure of our republican form of government, and Force in State a firm attachment to the democratic n fact that before faith, Doctor Studebaker It is a says. the Nazis- ever dreamed of world I said that it is the belief of imrestrained first by portant educators conquest they that a core of force, those who were too old or too this must become a must in type wise to accept Nazi indoctrination. the curricula of the nation, thereby of minds malleable the The more overboard the traditional casting docfalse filled the were with young system whereby a student trines of subordination to the state, elective is given pretty much free choice in of race hatred and exaltation might. what he will study. This new apand Their other is in one of the proach emphasized anti - Christian principles were most documents widely of requoted poured into the youth until there cent publication, the Harvard study was produced a state in which the entitled, General Education in a controlling element of the population Free This work has Society. was fanatically loyal to Naziism. startled a number of people coming and Christian princi- as it does Democracy from the institution that ples once instilled can produce just saw the elective system reach its as strong a loyalty, just as enduring a faith, but there is a minimum of most extreme form, for it recominstruction in their true meaning mends (he abandonment of that systhis document, the chief that must be made available to ev- tem. In of the elective system points priest more than that should that, eryone be required study of everyone who out the weaknesses of that method. would be a good citizen. This is Of it is one thing to set in which course, destructhe first way the tive forces which are working up curricula that will insure the fact against democracy can be arrested. that those attending school will get the basic studies. It is another to And so Doctor Studebaker presents the idea of a core around see that these required subjects are made available to all. Is it possible which can be built an understandto of produce and democratically dising the whole democratic system ; how its parts can be fitted into one tribute this basic core to all Ameranother and into a world which must ica? either be closely integrated or exNt yet. That is another must in the new reconversion. The explosively antagonistic. There is not space here to considpenditures now made on thi3 er the details of the (Composition of less commodity are inadequate.priceBut this core. Two examples of the type I am not dealing here with the fiof studies which Doctor Studebaker nances of education. That is a feels are essential, and which must subject in itself. Suffice it to say be taught much more comprehenthat even with greater funds this sively and for a longer period than product, as d by the exthey are now, was given in the first perts, cannot be produced in the article. They are economics and existing plants any more than the geography. There must be basic peacetime models and types of understandings and skills in the commodities can be profield of language. By that the comduced by machines equipped for war missioner means .the channels by production. Nor is the personnel and which we communicate ard are the training of that personnel with communicated reading, writ WNU Service, 1616 Eye Street, N.W., Washington, D. C. er extra-curricul- ar well-know- , v. f Sfr . O.v... vT y. The electric fount is a new type that is heated with a chromalox element controlled by a snap action micro switch, a big improvement over the old type light bulb. It will keep the water between 50 and 55 , degrees Fahrenheit. These founts are made in both five and eight gallon sizes by the Bower Manufacturing company, Quincy, 111. long-cherish- Pigs Fed Coal Give Good Growth Record i r s.s . ... - .. . These pigs have been fed bitumi- nous coal all their lives, without any apparent setbacks. It seems that the hogs like the mineral content. No evidence has been found that Indicates the value of coal feeding, although It has been practiced in some coal producing regions to some extent. blue-printe- recently n the thinking a little ,jnore about internationour on the Mount in al relations, and among other things establish a Department of Peace. It was suggested that along with the Department of War and the navy our first department, we set up as line of defense a Department of Peace to promote the idea that the bomb is only alternative to the atom to teach the world and ourselves that we must get along with each . other. One aftermath of this idea is significant. It occurred in the comniittee of th house of representatives the other day when its members .voted appropriations for the state department. It happens that the nearest thing we have to a Department of Peace is the Department of State. That organization is by no means perfect,a and plight not be ideal to operate Department of Peace. But its new chief, Jimmy Byrnes, has some good ideas and is working hard to establish new bureaus for spreading goodwill and helping peace. He is trying to carry on the ideas of the office of war information which furnished propaganda to newspapers, aimed toward a better standing of the USA. Byrnes is also trying to raise salaries. For years officials , have state department on starvation wages. along struggled This is partly the fault of the wealthy career clique which wanted to keep wages lpw and thus operate a closed shop for themselves. So Secretary of State Byrnes is trying to raise diplomatic wages as the first step toward having alert diplomats guard the peace front. However, when Byrnes appropriation bill got up before his old friends in congress the other day, the house appropriations committee slashed it to ribbons. They particularly cut the new agencies patterned on the general idea of a Department of Peace. MRS. ROOSEVELTS TRAVELS Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt will ber-mo- Subjects Stressing Human Relations; Also Important. Physical Build-u- p Mosquito Control by DDT Also Recommended less mountain tarn, but in the majestic progress of some quiet brimming river.- -J, h. Jowett. A great man is made up of equalities that meet or make great occasions. Lowell. What is fitting is honorable what is honorable is fitting- -! V appro-priatio- soon be off on another globe-girdlin- No pleasure is comparable to the standing upon the ventage ground of truth. Francis Bacon. I DONT BE ns SLAVE TO CONSTIPATION Do As Millions Do Eat KELLOGGS For Lasting Relief ALL-BRA- N, Constipated? Using harsh laxative drugs? Millions have solved the problem of constipation due to lack of bulk in the diet. They eat a daily dish of KELLOGG'S and drink plenty of ! water for regular elimination! If you have this trouble and will fol. .low this simple precaution, you may never have to take a laxative for the rest of your life! S not a purgative. Provides gentle bulk to aid normal, ALL-BRA- N, ALL-BRAN- natural elimination. Its a great, naturally regulating food. ' Even Richer in Nutrition Than Whole Wheat Because its made from the vital outer layers of wheat, in which whole-whe- protective food el- at ements are concentrated. One ounce of KELLOGGS provides more than 13 your daily iron need to help make good, red blood. Calcium and phosphorus to help build bones and teeth. ALL-BRA- N n vitamins to help guard against deficiencies. Protein to help build body tissue essential for growth. at your grGet ocers. Made by Kelloggs of Battle Creek and Omaha. Whole-grai- ALL-BRA- N XT g tour designed to help international relations. This time Mrs. Roosevelt-planto visit Russia as well as other nations in Europe. In recent weeks, she has been taking a more vocal, outspoken position on public issues. Although she denied having blasted Secretary of State Byrnes publicly for his handling of the foreign minister conference, Mrs. Roosevelt has been very sharp in private conversations about the way Truman and Byrnes have been rocking the ship of state, especially when it comes to ipreign affairs. Mrs. Roosevelt claims age is creeping up on her, but to an outside observer she gives no evidence of slowing down. She is now almost as active as she was before her husbands death certainly still the most forthright lady ever to live in the White House. WHY MEN LEAVE NAVY Worried about the failure of men and officers to remain in the navy, Secretary of the Navy Forrestal recently put out an order to naval separation centers to interview the next 100 reserve officers who came up for discharge. The result showed bitter resentment on the part of reserve officers against the Ainnapolis clique. Here are some typical interviews quoted verbatim: The only reason I would join the navy again would be if I were starviwar-ravag- Cicero. s ed ng. Its mighty late for the navy to try to sell itself to reservists. I think the officers of the regular navy are grasping, pushing and self-centere- d. ed The attitude of the majority of Annapolis officers to reservists is that they are to be endured only for the time being. The Annapolis on di.aMoUR a Pia of the .tat of "Rid" mount mans PJroomed, use Cato Robbins. Bridgeport. CAL0 1 tqotH rJOr.lE'30fo52 art you embarrassed by HOT FLASHES? klf you Buffer from ot flashJ. 'feel weak, nervous, a bit blue at times due to the u peculiar period tlonal middle-age- " women try this great medlcine-W- O" B. Plnkhams Vegetable CompoundM relieve such symptoms. Compound helps nature. for the best known medicines directions purpose. Folio label grads should cast aside their childish attitude. MERRY-GO-ROUN- D Judge Samuel Rosenman, one of Franklin Roosevelts closest friends, has become a staunch defender of Mississippis George Allen, who holds a similar position with Truman. To his skeptical NewHarry Deal Judge Rosenman protests. But George is a liberal. a protege of the late SenatorAllen, Pat Harrison and an insurance execu-spends part of every morning with Truman going over his problems. C. The White House is quietly passing the word around to newsmen not to pack their bags. There will be no more presidential junkets for quite a whiie TrumM got enough kidding about his journey to the Missouri county fair to last him a long time. C. Y wo- ML f KiyMML |