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Show TUB RICH COUNTY NEWS, RANDOLPH, UTAH On the Night Shift the attention of Colonel . Baldwin of History of Baldwin Apple. same was whom It the town, propby The Department of Agriculture Nighthawks and whippoorwills work In chiefly at night,- when most of the ays that soo.n after 1740 the Baldwin agated and more widely Introduced came up as a rirnnee seedling on the eastern Massachusetts as early as other birds are off duty, and at dayOF HAYING From Colonel Baldwins In- break their good work Is taken up by farm of John Ball Wilmington, near 1784. terest the variety It came to be the swifts and swallows, says Nature in Lowell, Mass., and for about , forty called the Baldwin., In 1817 the orig- magazine of Washington. These birds years afterward its cultivation was confined to that immediate neighbor- inal tree was still alive, but It per- are provided with big scapnet mouths, SAVE LABOR, HAY, AND hood. Eventually the farm came into ished between 1817 and 1832. A monu- and as they swing through the air TEMPER the possession of a Mr. Butters, who ment to' the Baldwin apple now marks over wide areas of country, they scoop location. By George Stewart Utah Agricultural up almost unbelievable numbers of gave the. apple the name Woodpecker the Experiment Station insects. Six hundred were taken from or Pecker, and it was also called But- ters. Deacon Samuel Thompson, a During haying there Is great possiGratify your lining for appreciation the stomach of a single Arkansas bility of gain for the alfalfa fanner surveyor of Wolbarn, brought it to by appreciating your neighbor. nighthawk. If he will take precautions to eliminate waste. Losses frequently occur iue to (1) rough ground, (2) small r Irregular fields with many corners, (3) dull, loose or Injured sickle lections and loose or battered guards, or trail-boaron the cutter bar, (4) Side this announcement, read it care mb careless cutting of the back bar, (4) and keep for reference. It may 11 11 (5) wet spots, and (6) tramping down mean money and knowledge to you. of the alfalfa before cutting. Deep furrows, gullies, or stones on the ground render it impossible to cut close to the surface. Mucn hay IrIs thus wasted on some farms. regular surface also increases breakage of the machinery besides making both mowing and raking unpleasant. Smoothing down the surface by harrowing or leveling and, by remov'ng stones or bursh may work considerably to the advantage of the farmer. Small areas of alfalfa, particularly if irregular in shape, make trouble The Postum Cereal Company will buy not less than 101 Recipes or suggesand waste by- the comers being diftions for new Uses of Grape-Nut- s, paying $50.00 for each one accepted. And ficult to cut. Alfalfa is tramped by and the horses and frequent turning in addition much backing waste time and are tryGood Housekeeping Institute, conducted by Good Housekeeping Magazine ing to both horeses and driver. shape Larger fields of rectangular decide an award of $2500.00 for the best four of the 101 or more Recipes will help to overcome these troubles. so purchased: suggestions for new Uses of Grape-Nut- s, Dull, broken, or loose sections on the cutter sickle, badly worn or loose or broken trail boards all cause 1st waste. The alfalfa, especially if there be some grass in it, cannot be cut cleanly.- - Exitra labor and unIt pleasantness are also involved. pays to have the mower In prime Read carefully the terms of this offer so that you may have the fullest opportunity to condition. This makes the, machine share in its benefits. The conditions are so simple and fair that every housewife in last longer as well as saving hay, the United States can take part in this National Recipe Festival 1 time, and nervous irritation. , Back swaths should not be tramped wastefully. A good trail board and Below are tea Reeipes showing a few careful driving will do much to decGrape-Nut- s of the many appetizing dishes that can from this cause. It Is rease-loss Read them be made with Grape-Nutswath back cut to the over, try some of them, and then yon probably wise ings for fowls, etc. No doubt practically will find it easy to work out a new Reo-ip- e as soon as three or four swaths are man, woman there are thousands of women or think of anew nse for Grape-Nut- s, laid. This enables the rake to work English-sdint we may purchase. And remember, for uses varied are child who the in and finding to better advantage. Some farmers your Recipe or suggestion for new nse in their home world knows Grape-Nut- s cut the back swaths first This may peaking of Grape-Nut- s may also merit one of or may not be an advantage, de- Grape-Nut- s . the large awards. eooking, and even more thoua9 a delicious, GRAPE-NUTS lee Cream pending on each individual case. learn to be will who sands glad and wholesome Prepare plain flavored ice cream tat be usual way. Sometimes wet or miry spots due nourishing Just before the cream hardens in freezing, add of those varied uses ; for while e to waste water from another crop or cereal, and while it is common as it comes from tbe package, ia the proportion of one- - half cap of Grape-Nut- s we aU cling to old favorite to flooding from some other source knowledge that Grape-Nut- s toons quart of ice cream. If you buy ice creana in place of cause trouble and waste of both time with milk or cream is a complete ready made, add Grape-Nut- s dishes, we also welcome and You'll find the resulting flavor unique. and hay. Fields should be carefully GRAPE-NUTSalad housewives do not enjoy a change. protected from water for some days food, many 2 cubed bananas I oup Grape-Nuis So that the hack 1 thought sliced 2 done. orange know of the appetizing and before the mowing Is to be teaspoons lemon pine- juice ft cup cubed of our offer of more than On many of the small diversified economical dishes that can be Salad Dressing Cream epple mix with Grape Cot up thefruit,add farms the alfalfa is frequently placed in for cash $7500.00 new ways bed serve end of lettuce with Cream on Note, s. Salad Dressing. Makes four to six portions. where the horses and cultivator while prepared with Grape-NutGrape-Nut- s. those of To using GRAPE-NUTSix Minute Puddinf crop must It lends itself, we belleoe, to more uses Intertilling a 1 1 enp a women who are already using tablespoon anger turn on 'alfalfa. Occasionally animals than cercaL conother The life scalded milk ft cup raisins caps any Grape-Nuf- s Cover Grape-Nawith scalded milk. Add sugar, in various ways, get loose Into alfalfa nearly ready to venience and economy of other than as a breakfast cereal raisins, and a little nutmeg. Cook six minutes mow. tramping Any ' unnecessary directly over tbe heat, stirring constantly, and s, serve with any good padding sauce. Makes four Grape-Nutand the flavor, or in the should be carefully avoided as waste to sis portions. here, recipes given is caused or cutting In only one di. zest and wholesomeness which GRAPE-NUTCookies . and to those women who would In rection may be necessitated. 1 cup a 2ft cups flour make to other it food, imparts 2 cop shortening teaspoons baking- like to try their hand at decase storms have caused heavy alIX cups light brown powder 1 close to the it invaluable in every home. veloping some new way to use falfa to lay down sugar teaspoon cinnamon milk ft cup teaspoon cloves ground It may be necessary to cut 2 eggs ft teaspoon sak Frequently we receive in- Grape-Nut- s, we offer to buy 1 cop In Only three directions. On smooth chopped seeded raisine letters from women at $50.00 each not less than 101 Cream shortening and sugar. Add milk and well land, however, and with the mower in teresting beaten eggs. Add dry ingredients, the and raisins that have been dusted with pert of country, telling new Grape-Nut- s throughout prime working condition this is usRecipes. We ' tbe Beet thorflour, end then tbe oughly end drop from a epoon on baking sheet about the attractive dishes they plan to include these new ually unnecessary. STOP THE WASTES ' ds HI uPOEa Ain uy o Palace ot Dolma Baghtcheh on the Bosporus. (Prepared by the National Geographic So- of Caliph Rashid ciety, Washington, D. C.) The deposing of the sultan of was a bona fide caliph, and In later Turkey, not only from the position of year& a reading of the historical facts temporal ruler of the Turks but from about the caliphate furnishes no' fewer the far more one of Caliph of thrills than the Immortal tales.' ' Islam, opens powerful The Early Caliphs. an interesting new chapWhen Mohammed died his counselor, ter In the history of Mohammedanism. The step taken by the Turkish Nation- Abu Bekr, the companion of his flight, alists in stripping the once nominally or Hegira, became caliph, meaning, litpowerful caliph of his power, and his erally, successor. Abu Bekr means He was Moretirement to Mecca under the wing father of the virgin. The second of the king of Hejaz, might conceivably hammeds father-in-law- .lead to very interesting developments ; caliph, or successor, was Omar, anothof the prophet, Who for politics and religion are insepa- er father-in-larable In the Near East, a fact that started organizing armies and began Western observers, far from the many spreading Islam over the map In a of the region, do not very literal sense. Omar was the first always realize. Some prevalent mis- to bear the title Emir al Moumenln, conceptions about the Mohammedan Prince of the Faithful." From the first, All,- - husband of Mofaith seem to add confusion to many discussions about the recent develop- hammeds daughter, Fatima, considments in Turkey. ered himself the logical successor to The easiest way to dispel some of the caliphate. Not until Abu Bekr and these illusions is by pointing to several Omar had ruled, and another caliph, striking likenesses between the worlds Othman, had his day and had been two newest among the major religions. murdered as was Omar before him, did The term "Mohammedan, like the All become caliph. term "Christian, is a nickname. Both Certainly Mohammedanism can be names were given, with contemptuous termed emphatically a mans reYet at this early date two intent, It hi believed, by enemies of the ligion. women were the moving spirits In ; . religions. The term "Christian was qulokly splitting It Into the Sunnite and Shiite adopted by followers of the Nazarene. divisions which have prevailed ever The tern "Mohammedan never has since. Ayesha, favorite wife of the been adopted by the followers of the prophet, always had been jealous of Prophet. Ha sought to avoid the em-- , his daughter, Fatima, and on the sucployment of his own nhme by supply- cession of Fatima's husband directed party. ing one the name Islam by which all her efforts upon an antl-Abe hoped Mohammedanism would be Meantime the group which, all along, known. He further sought to make had regarded All as the legitimate sucthis word, meaning resignation, imply cessor, gained strength during his rule f .five cardinal points of the new but were kept busy fighting to hold the, ' faith. The first of these points was the sway Omar had established. When Alls son and successor, Hasthe brief creed, Theie Is no God but son, was murdered, probably by the Allah, and Mohammed Is his prophet. hand of his wife at the behest of . The other four enjoined prayer, giving of alms,, the fast of Ramadan and pil- Moawlyah, this Moawlyah assumed the caliphate, removed Its seat to Damasgrimage to Mecca. Another significant parallel between cus, and began the series of rulers Christianity and Mohammedanism Is known as Ommlades. Henceforth the "that both are the religions of millions Shiites were alienated from the Sunof people of races alien to that of nites, or orthodox Mohammedans, betheir founders. Christ was a Jew; cause of their reverence for All and Mohammed was an Arab. It Is the Hassan,- and their belief that the first Mohammedanism ' modified by the of the Ommlades and his successors Turkish temperament and nationality were usurpers and protenders. Arabian that has clashed with western civiliza- and Persian Mohammedans Inclined toward the Shiite faction. tion In recent centuries. Most misleading of all the Illusions Iraq's First Rebellion. back in -- the days of the sucAway Is about Mohammedanism, however, cessor to Moawlyah the Inhabitants of Mohamthe tacit assumption that the medan world Is a religious unit. Seen Iraq rebelled the same Iraq which a long way ott, the sects and groups only a year or so ago launched out fade away. In reality there are two again on Its national course ' after electing Emir Felsal as king. Felsal great branches of Mohammedanism, the Sunnites and the Shiites. Among Is the third son of the Grand Sheriff both these branches, and also outside of Mecca. It was during another series of calithem, there are sharply drawn cleavphates, that of the Abbasld monarchs, ages. d that ruled, hnd It Sultan Didnt Rule All. after his reign that the division Recent caliphs, who have been the was. sultans of Turkey, have claimed splr-- . of- the caliphate among his three sons ltual supremacy over the Mohamme- made the caliphate Into a sort of comdan world of some 300,000,000 souls. mission form of government. One son But In actual fact the sultan Of Turkey was to hold sway over Arabia and had little more spiritual ascendancy Syria; another In Persia and Turkeover the Mohammedans outside Turkey stan;' and a third In Asia Minor and than the king of England has over the the Black sea region. At another time, toward the end of Episcopalians In the United States. In tenth century, Bagdad, Cairo and the no Near would be fact there urgent East problem at this moment had his Cordova, Spain, all were the seats of ruling caliphs; though this leadership been recognized on the oth- separate er side of the. Bosporus ta Asia Minor. was no amiable division. Each caliph A very Important difference between declared the other a heretic and held the western mind and the Moham himself the lone head of all Islam. , How Abul Abbas, first of the Abbamedan viewpoint has, hitherto, presld monarchs, had every living male In Islam cluded a spiritual ascendancy which would cut across alt lines of of the Ommlades thrown into prison, all, and then gave a bantemporal power and include even war- killedonthem cloth thrown over their a great quet Mohammedan has The ring nations. no priests. Islam Is one of the most bones, Is but one example of the fanof the centurles-lon- g pragmatic of religions. Heretofore If tastic cruelty to be caliph. struggle not a wasn't he rule did a caliph would fill of the The story caliphate now to caliph., A spiritual ruler 'up has filled volumes. The assumption has been Incomprehensible to the Moslem mind. And It remains to be seen of the title by the sultans of Turkey whether the radical step taken by the Is a modern and perhaps a minor Turkish Nationalists ln Setting up a chapter In the .struggle to be The Successor- and thus to hold sway over caliph shorn of temporal power will BeIbis mighty force bf Islam. Points of a permanent change. accomplish are that force often ing temporal rulers primarily,, caliphs special Interest a major part In assumphas the to played 'rule by have sought naturally tion of the role, that there have been sword. both by mutual agreeThe Mohammedan's religion and his several caliphs ment and also by rivalry, and that acwas Mohammed hand. in hand law go the title of caliph by no means a law giver, not only In the Mosaic quiring Its recognition by the Mosguarantees sense. There but also In .the Justinian " are as many codes of law among lem world. sects are ; and as Mohammedans theng Had Mother In Mind. . as many kinds of lawyers as there are Dottle had been excitedly looking codes. Among the Sunnites, the orthoto spending a day apd night dox major division of Islam, there are forward me. with would Finally the great day came. A Hanaflte law. four schools of 10 oclock at night, as soon engage a Alalakite lawyer as All went well until a Presbyterian congregation would be when I noticed Dottle, Instead of sleep Ing, was quietly crying.' likely to employ a Unitarian preacher. "Why, child, I said, are you homeThe very word caliph has an allurement which dates back to child- sick? t No-o- , she hesitatingly sobbed, but hood days when one lived among those fantastic Arabian nights at the court rse afraid my mother Is, Exchange. Harun-altRashl- cross-curren- . , ' U , ' - " Harun-atRashl- - - , . for H&dip or selection selection $750.00 for the 2nd $1000.00 for the $500.00 for the 3rd selection $250.00 for the 4th selection - There Is No Other Food Like s. WHILE Grape-Not- S ts lemon-juic- e, S row-plant- ed Grape-Not- ts j S Grape-Not- d e. Grape-Not- GRASSHOPPER CONTROL demake with Grape-Nut- s licious puddings, salads, dress By I. M. Hawley, Profesaor of Zoology Grasshoppers may be unusually In abundant this coming summer. most parts of the state the ground: has not frozen deep enough to kill the eggs of this pest. As a result we mnst expect that many small hoppers will hatch out In localities where grasshoppers Were abundant .last year. It would, be wise to think now about using poison bait. Talk It over with yonr neighbor and with' your county agenL Make sure that materials will be availaible. There may be quite a shortage of poison this summer be. cause of the immense amount that is being used In the southern states for the control of the cotton boll weeviL In experiments carried on in Montana, the addition of salt to the baits has Increased their attractiveness, especially when the grasshoppers are full grown. About five pounds of salt are used to 100 pounds of bran. It has - not been tested thoroughly enough under Utah conditions to say definitely whether It should always be used. Sodium arsenite (weed killer) has been substituted for white lirsenic as the killing agent in some places. In Colorado one pint of sodium arsenite was found to be equal to five pounds of white arsenic (98 per cent). It has the advantage ot being easier to mix with the bran, and when used at the above rate is considerably cheaper. When sawdust is available tiie use of half bran and half sawdust has been found to give nerly a good results as bran alone. Experiments tend to show 'that sawdust alone Is not nearly as good as the half and half mixture When sawdust is used three pounds of this material should replace four pound of bran. We suggest the following formula: A. Bran 20 pounds B. (White Arsenic 1 pound . or Sodium Arsenite (about 3 ounces) 15 pint C. Beet sirup 2 quarts D. Amyl Acetate ounce E. Salt (optional) l pound . F. Water about 3 gallons g . What Is Recipes in a beautifully trated cook book. illus- GRAPE-NUT- B nt Every houeewife ia the Lend shonld take advantage of this extraordinary opportunity to earn the tidy sum of $50.00 by n little pleasant and educations! effort ia her own home. Also the fair and equal ehanee to secure one of the liberal awards to be made by Good Housekeeping Institute. Moreover, theres the greeter knowledge of the value of Grape-Nut- s, not only as a delieioua breakfast cereal, but in the preparation of a variety of appetizing dishea that add to the health and pleasure of the whole family. Where yoa don't Ind Grspe-Nnt-a yoo won't find people There's Sold ty (rooeri a Treason everywhere I i Conditions Governing the Purchase o Awards for Grape-Nut- s Recipes and cup Grape-Not- a tcaspooo pepper 1m cups chopped lft cups milk 1 tablespoon butter American cheese 2 eggs teaspoon sod ft 1 teaspoon salt Few grains paprika Scald the milk. Add Grape-Nut-t, bitter end end with combine tbe cheese end eggs, seasonings the Jotter slightly beaten. Pour into e buttered baking dish, surround with hot water and bake minutes in a slow oven. Serve lowly for forty-fiv- e ns the main eouree at luncheon, sapper, or meetless dinner. Makes four to six portions. i GRAPE-NUT- eclectic. met be mailed between Mny 1st. and August 31st, 1923. Reeipee or suggestions for new uses submitted for purchase must net duplicate any of the ten Recipes printed in this announcement. No Recipe will be purchased from anyone directly or indirectly connected with the Poetam Cereal Company, lne.. or Good Housekeeping Institute. If more than one Recipe ie offered, each must be written on e separate sheet. Write name end address plainly on each Recipe submitted. la the event of a tie for any award offered, an Reeipee 1923 award ideatieal in al! respects with that tied for will be made to e ich one tying. It is not necessary to purchase Grape-NutA suitable queotity will be cent upon request to those desiring to submit recipes. Your Recipe should state the exact number Intended to bo served. Reeipee should be make tare that proportions carefully tested and directions for preparing will bring best re- u sults. Form of Recipe: iret, write name of your Recipe at top of ihehl underneath list ell ingredients, using level neamrtmtnit only; then the directions for preparing, worded simply and acDo nsg send specime 4 dish. curately la considering Recipes for purchase, aed for wards by Good Housekeeping Institute account will ba taken of tbs following points: (a) Palatability. (b) Simplicity and economy. (c) Accuracy and clearness of expression of recipe. Anaouocement of the Recipes purchased, end Awards by Good Housekeeping Institute, will be nude in January Good Housekeeping. Recipes submitted to the Postum Cereal Company for purchase will not be returned. Fruit Pudding 1 pint boiling water ft cup seeded raisin S 1 cop Grape-Not- e 1 package lemon Jell-or lemon flavored or chopped dates gelatine Add the boiling water to tbe Jell-or lemon flavored gelatine and stir until it it dissolved. Poor into e mould, and after the mixture has cooled slightly, add the Grape-Nu- ts end fruit; then al low the mixture to chill and harden. Makes four to six portions. GRAPE-NUT- 1 I cup Meat Loaf S 1 Grape-Nu- ts pound veal, mutton beef egg ft tablespoon lemon-o- r juice 2 tablespoons tomato pound salt pork ft 1 teaspoon salt catsup ft teaspoon pepper ft tablespoon chopped 2 tablespoons milk parsley ft minced onion - Put the meat through a food chopper, add season-ing- t. Brown minced onion in e little fat before adding Grape-Nutmilk, end slightly beaten eggs. Pack in e baking dish, shaping like a loaf of baked bread and smooth eveuly cu top. Bake for forty-fiv- e minutes, besting frequently using one-ha- lf cop of hot water, tablespoon at a time. Just before taking from oven, brush with some of tbe beaten white of egg and a little milk. Brown for one minute. Makes four portions. GRAPE-NUT- ; The Poetam Ccroal QpnptBy will boy not lest then 1 01 Recipes or euggestioae lor new Usee of Grape-Nut- s, paying $50.00 lor each one accepted. Tbit offer ie open to every person in the United State. Good Hooeekeeping Institute, conducted by Good Housekeeping Magazine, will decide en ward of $2560.00 lor the best four of the 101 or more Reeipee or suggestion for new Uses of Grape-Nut- s, eo purchased. $1000.00 for the 1st election: $750.00 for the 2nd selection; SS00.09 lor the 3rd selection; and $250.00 for the 4th Cheese Casserole S k Grape-Nuts- ? Grapn-Nut- a Is highly nutritions food in the form of orisp, golden grannies. It oontains the full nutriment of wheat and bnrley, ineluding vitsmin-and mineral elements required for building sturdy health. These elements are often lacking in the ordinary diet, ohiafly through in the preparation of food. No other food is so thoroughly baked as Grape-Nut- s. More then 20 hours are consumed ia the baking process whieh makes Grape-Nut- s etsy to digest, and also develops a natural sweetness from the grains themselves. The form and erispnets of Grape Nuts invite thorough mastication a decided advantage because this not cniy provides proper exeroise for the teeth, but makes for good digestion. inches apart. Bake in amodcr one and ooe-ha- lf ate oven for fifteen minutes. 1 Loaf Cake S 2ft cups Pastry floor 2 teaspoons baking- 1ft cups sugar powder 3 eggs 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup milk ft teaspoon vanilla Cream butter and sugar; add a well beaten; then milk and Grape-Nut- s. Beet the mixture thoroughly, fold in alternately the stiffly beaten end flour sifted with baking-powd- er three times; leatly.edd the vanilla. Hava cake pea previously greased end lightly floured; fill full end bake in a moderate oven for forty-fiv- e minutes. cup ft cop . Grepe-Nut- a butter GRAPE-NUT- cop ft 1 Toipafo Soup S 1 sliced onion 2 teaspoons salt Grepe-Nu- ta quart tomatoes ft teaspoon soda 2 cups water 10 peppercorns 4 whole doves 3 tablespoons batter Cook tomatoes, water and seasonings twenty sninuteu strain end add salt and soda. Crush the Grape-Nut- s with a rolling pin. Mate tbe batter, add tbe rolled Grape-Nutcombine end beat the soup to the boiling point. Substitute whole s Grape-Nutfor croutons in serving individual oup plates. Makes four to six portions. GRAPE-NUT- eop ft 2 Grape-Nut- S s cups granulated sugar 1 cup milk Fudge 2 squares chocolate ft teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons butter ft teaspoon vanilla Combine tbe sugar, milk, chocolate and salt; place over a slow heat, end stir constantly until tbe sugar is dissolved. Then continue boiling gently, withont stirring, until the thermometer registers 238 degrees F., or the mixture forms a oft bail when dropped to cold water. Set the pan in bowl of cold water end allow to stand until there is no best in the lodge mixture. Remove end add the batter end vanilla. Beat the mixture until creamy and thick, then dd Grape-Nat- s end continue besting until stiff enough to kneed. Turn out on buttered plate and cut into desired squares. |