Show CUll VI VMI I KVIIOIt Irnlll lrc CH CO IUlIot III lIlIrot 10 II relll Irou WASIIISOTON priTirlliei President toy to-y sent llio following messato to Congress 011 Iho subject of llio labor troubles 7o the Sro lie unit Ham nf trtmmil < tires t-ires llio ComlUnllon Imiwsts on tho csidcnt i the 1 duty of recommending to the I isideratlon of Congress from time to tlmo I slleh measures ns ho shall judo neccssnrv d expedient l 1 nm so deeply impressed itlc I ortn l Ih the linporlniioo of inimcdintcly 1 nnd onlitfnlly meeting tlio pioblem which 10 it events nnd Iho iiresent condition hnvo irust upon in imolinttlio I sctllcnicnt of smiles arising between nr l Inboring men r their cmplocrs that l 1 am constrained to recommend III Congress legislation upon thl s serious mid prcssinR subject Upon r form I of government Iho vntno frlnh ls lf Inbor ns nn element of national pros Ierlty should bo distinctly lecognlzed nnd hei welfare of the laboring men should bo regarded ns especial entitled to legis lIItivo care In n country which offers to alls all-s oilicns tho higlitHt attainment of social nll d politicil distinction its workmgmcn iaiinot justly or safely bo considered as rovoeably consigned tolliolhnilsof nclass ntlll onlilled to no attention nnd nllowcd no C irolcst against neglect 1 he laboring man > enrmj in Ins hand nn Indispensiblo con ribulion lo our growlh nnd progress may wrll insist with manly courage nud rijht UpOIl tlio same recognition from those who nko oui hws ns Is I nccorded to any other citizen having n valuable interest in charge mil his rcas mnblo demands should bo met In such spirit of appreciation and fairness M to induce contented nnd patriotic co icrntlon In tlio achievement of n grand ntionnl destni Wldlo the real interests of Inbor nro not promoted by n resort to throllis and violent manifestations and whilo those who under tho pretext of an dvocacyof Inck llio rights I tho claims of caj ital of l laW nnd for wnnlonly selfish urpots or the love of disorder sow the r U JJf t toJo d eds of violence nnd discontent should cither bo encouraged nor conciliated et 1111 1 legislation on tho subject should bo almly nnd deliberately ullliertllkell with no urposo of sntisf mg unreasonable demands or earning parlisanndvantagc llio present audition of tho 11EIATIONS IIUTWLLS ACOH AM OAHTALJ Aro far from satisfactor Iho discontent 01 the cmploed is duo in n largo degree to Iho grasping nnd heedless exactions of cm > locrsnnd tho alleged discriminations in nvor of capital as nn object of govern cntal attention It must nlso bo conceded hnt the laboring men nro not nlwnjn cnro fill to avoid causeless nud unjnstiflnblo dis urbancts lliough Iho importance of n bettor accord betvveen theo interests is np Trent it must bo borno in mind that rim effort in that dircclion by the ltderal Gov rnmcnt must ho ercatlv limited by Consli I l utionnl icstriclions Ihcro I loC man riev mice s which LUIISLATION UV COVOIHJtS inuot redress nnd man conditions whlcli nimot b such means bo reformed I am ntisln1 however Hint something JUny boone bo-one under tiin F edcrnl authority to I > ont tho disturbances winch so oftennrisa by dis plleR belwecn lliooniilocr nndtbocmplo d nnd which nt time soriousl threaten the usmess interests of llio country nnd in my opilllolllbo llieor which to pinion proper ou pro ccd is Hint of nrbitrntion cce voluntary ns n ncnns of bcttling these difficulties Hut I ikkist Unit instead of nrbitrnloin chosen hi tho heat of conllictnu claims nndnftcrcach isputo shall urise thero ba created n com nissiou of Inbor consisting of threo incm lers who shnll bo regular officers of tlio overnmeut charged nmong other duties wllh the consideration and setllemcntwlicii ossible of all controversies between labor md capital 1 ho Commission i thus oreamcd ouldliivotlionelvniitntoof being f stable ody nnel its members ns they gniued experience ex-perience would ooiistiintly improve in their hibty lo dcnl intelligently nnd uscfull Jmlu GI5 iILo t II vith ipieslions winch might bo submitted to Ihcm If arbitrators nro chosen for tem pornry servioo ns each else of dispute arises xpcnencoandfamilmrity with much Hints Hint-s involve el in the question will bo lacking hlollnf xtreme iinrlisiiisnin I I nnd bins will bo tho qunliflo it ions sought on cither side nnd freiiiient oomnhdnts of unfairness null partiality will lio iuovitnble Iho imposi I tion upon Iho Federal Court of n uly forel 11101 tho judical function ni tlio selco tiun of arbitrators in such onses is at least of doubtful propriet Iho establishment hy Joe erll Illhorll of suclin bureau would bo n just nnd BISSII1LI III COGS1TIOS 01 TIIL VALUE Ol I ABOB And ils rlejit to bo represented iu tbo Do pirliiiintn of Ilia Government S far as its conciliator offices had relation to dis turlmnces which inter fen d with thu transit nnil o inimerco between blntci its cxiBtenca would bo justified < under tho provision of tlio CoiiHtittition which Rives to Conprcsi iwvver to reRnlnto comiuerco with foreign nntioiis and 111110111 tlio several blntos mid ill tuo freriuent disputes between tho laboring mou nnd llieir cinplovers of less client and consequence III il sC r 1 3 vm tll sequence s of which I nro confined within tho htntu limits nnd llircalcn domeslio violence tho interposition of such I Commission mleht bo lendtridiipon tho application of tlio I eenlaturo 1101 1 lecutivo of tho btnli iiiulir llio Comlilnlioiial proviDion vvhuli requires tho enornl Qovcrmnent to protect oach of llm htates aeninst domeslio iolcnce I such n Coiumla sion were falrl ly organized tho risk of thu loss of popular support nnd thu sviiipnlli y rihUllmet from llio li fusil to HiilinitL to so iwaceful un 1 iiislrmnonlalilv SUIIUII would tuiistrnin both pirlies to sueh dis pules In invoke its interference mid nbido 1 liy IWs decisions I lliero would nlso bo ood rems mlo hopo Hint the ver existence of sue rMal1 h mi necnoy would iuvilu application to it for advice nnd counsel frequently resulting result-ing ill Iho nvoidnuco of contention and mis Hiiderslimding I I Iho usefulness of suoh n commission is doubtful heciiuso it might lack the I p iwer loenforcoils decisions much Iowr tho conceded i no mrnje incut is derived from eOloeIOlI good Hut has lieui nocniuplished b tho Hnilroul Commisflions which hnvo been or eanied 111 mail of the Slalis which having UtllB moro Hum advisor powers have e lur IUI e rled n most silntnr inlliienco hi the si tile mi nt of disputes hHvvun conflicting Inler eKIR InJnl IH8I Ii nlnwof Congress A iiunriu OF i man nsestnblislied nnd placed il charge of I WI rRlnh1111 Commissioner of Imbor who is i required to polli ot inform ilion upon tho mibjitt of In bor Us I rilntions wilh capital tho hours of ltl III Ro III rl lr labor mid tho e ariiings of laboring men nnd women nud tlio moans of promoting Ihoir iiinti rialHooinl I i Intellectual nnd moral pros iunt I iho Commission which I 1 miegost i oonldinsilv ho engrnfted uiion Iho t lliinnu lliusnlriadvnrgnurcd li tlm ndditiim of Cimimissiomis nnd hy suiipJo tun moro iJoluuiHlolIl Iml UjII 110 Inuo HH Illllll till UlltifH HOW llHXStllUlKll it bV mull ntliir pnvvirs nud f mill ions ns would permit Till IIHMISSIOMllS ll > ACT AS AIIUITIUIOIIS In n m i e ssnrv IH tw 11 n Inbor nnd eapltnl mull r mull Imiflnllons I nnd iiwn Biieh IKO i ulnu iij ulionld 10 de i mi d prope r nud line ful 101 lIIIr shouil nl 1 Iwtlnotl e mf rred I up m HIM bun an tit Inn stignl o I m i MUSI s of n 1 dUputm I ns Hit incur wlntliir mill i Hul for nibilrnlinl nr not HI Ilial in fnrmatioii ma nlwlK bo nt linnd In niil nndiliKlmlil ligWalioii nil I I Hill jut when incisiir uouunivu IM IXKUIIM AlANSIlIN IptllJ 2 IH St t |