Show chronos chronology a W pa I 1 F of the year I 1 va 1 1 II 11 compiled by E we picka pickard rd international jan 8 pope plus pius XI issued encyclical condemning divorce control and many phases of 0 life jan 23 league leas of nations council decided to convene world disarmament conference feb 2 1932 32 jan 26 austria and signed treaty ot of amity and arbitration march 1 I 1 prance france and italy an n accord on naval strength march 27 international conference opened in rome april 27 now new commercial ai id by italy and russia U may I 1 ti 4 china abrogated all extraterritoriality treaties effective jan 1 1932 way may 16 commission on propose proposed 4 european union met in geneva and ana austro german customs union was debated juno 13 world bankers at basel extended credit to germany june 20 president dont hoover proposed one year suspension of german reparations and payments on war debts june 23 rotary international met in vienna and elected S W pascall of london president june 21 franca made cou counter riter proposal for war debt moratorium great britain and italy accept hoovers plan july 6 france and united states agreed on moratorium plan and it became effective ns as of date of july 1 july 7 british government called conference to work out details of moratorium july 20 international conference on german crisis opened in london july 23 london conference adjourned io arned after adopting recommendations that short term credits to germany be renewed aug 11 protocol coordinating co moratorium plan with young plan signed by international experts in london aug 27 american and french bankers arranged for loan to great britain sept 3 germany and austria formally abandoned the proposed customs union sept 6 world court ruled austro gorman german customs union was illegal sept 1 7 league of nations assembly met in geneva electing nikolas of rumania president sept S mexico accepted bid to loin join league of nations sept 12 german foreign minister curtius told league of nations germany must have new deal in reparations and parity in armaments great britain and egypt signed now new trade treaty that for forced ced out russia sept 14 panama and chins china given teats seats in league of nations council sept 19 japanese troops shelled and occupied mukden manchuria sept 20 japan occupied all cities in southern manchuria china sent note demanding japanese cease hostilities tili ties and withdraw troops to previous positions oct 5 fourth pan american commercial congress opened in washington oct 8 japanese army planes bombed Chin chinchor chow temporary capital of manchuria killing many soldiers and civilians I 1 oct 10 china served ultimatum on japan demanding immediate evacuation of manchuria oct 11 secretary of state stimson called on league of nations to avert war between china and japan oct 15 league of nations council invited united states to participate in discussion of sino japanese tm imbroglio broglio japan opposing oct 24 league of nations council demanded that jalap evacuate chinese territory by no november V aber 16 and adjourned to that date japan rejected the demand nov 4 league of nations again told japan to withdraw troops from manchuria nov 6 japanese wort three flay day battle with chinese under gen ma Cha nshan at river bridge nov 8 three thousand armed civilians rioted in fifteenth united states infantry called out together with french and italian troops nov 12 germany asked a moratorium mors on reparations nov 16 league of nations council met in paris to consider the sino japanese embro gIlo ambassador dawes P resent present as american observer one year armament truce declared in effect by league secretariat nov 18 japanese routed general ma ila and captured and talt achar nov 20 truce in manchuria planned by L league lague ague of nations council rejected by japan Z germany ermany proposed new nev conference on reparations and debts abts nov 23 japanese army in manchuria began advance southward on Chin choir nov as 26 chinese and Ja japanese panesa troops began fierce fighting in t a in det I 1 japanese stopped advance on i general ma bla defeated japanese troops near T sit sihar dec 6 japanese la in manchuria beean becan war on bandits on three fronts dec 7 international bankers committee S 1 itce to investigate germanas germanys Germ Geri anys ability to resume reparations pay ments next summer met ln in basel switzerland dec 10 japan and china ac cepter ep pa e d with reservations abe of nations V K t resolution tor for cessation of hostility s ea ln in ilan manchuria c hurls and a commission 1 of inquiry dec 20 chinese army began drive to recapture recap tire mukden from japanese FOREIGN jan 2 government of panama overthrown by revolutionists and i president arosemena captured ri cardo altaro alfaro mi minister to tho the united states accepted otter offer of the dency jan 4 dr daniel salamanca sal elected president of bolivia via jan 19 round table conference con on india closed in london jan 22 french cabinet headed beaded by i steeg resigned jan 26 bierre laval formed now n ministry tor for france F feb 7 xang ot of spain restored constitutional 1 rights and calle call ailed ed an election feb yb 3 S earl of anh ap i pointed governor general of canada can tub feb 14 berenguer cabinet of spain resigned and king cance mancoll lied call for parliamentary elections rob feb 16 pehr elected elect president of finland feb 18 NOW spanish government govern formed by admiral juan aznar monarchist feb 20 attempt to ass assassinate king ing zog zoe of 01 albania albania in vionna vienna failed peruvian cod counter liter revolution sup i pressed with bloodshed at calls callao 0 but continued at arequipa march I 1 navy junta in forced provisional president C e aro to resign and put chief justl ju stice alti cardo khas elias at head of government rover dr gabriel terra inaugurated a as president 0 of f uruguay and arturo aatu araujo at president of sal salvador vador ouva march 5 army junta I 1 ln a per pe u fuated elias march 10 eliout col david aoam mir go became provisional president of I 1 N 4 li I 1 march 19 29 india nationalists den banded complete independence I 1 from britain at convention antt and t named gandhi for at envoy voy to 0 P parley 01 april 4 mutinous elt t troops ro seized d d M madeira a delm island portugal ir r u s b c 0 A warships to crush rebellion april 12 king alfonsos Alton sos enemies s triumphed as spain voted republicans routed monarchists in municipal elections A april r 1 I 1 14 king altonso alfonso abdicated a and P sailed led for exile s set bet up headed bended by alcola zamora april A april 19 civil war broke brok H honduras or ideras loyal troops defeating rebels in three battles v april 20 honduras insurgents captured and looted progreso Pro reso april 23 konduros Hon duros rebel forces routed by federal troops 0 ir may 2 rebels in A madeira apa d s ira island surrendered to portuguese forces i may 13 briand defeated for presidency of 0 france paul pou mer elected it may 22 spanish republic deci decreed aea absolute freedom tor for all religions h blay 30 premier mussolini orn dered dared dissolution ot of all catholic notion action youth organizations in italy pope plus responded by placing the catholic action in bonit conro ot of the bishops T june 1 spanish republic abolished all tl titles ies ot of E army mobilized won by the government amk rill rat party jun juab 11 8 9 1 1 awarded ownership of jerusalem walling wall 1 to moslems with tree free access for jews at all times 1 june 13 paul doumer inaugurated president of 0 prance france juan 33 perez resigned presidency of venezuela on demand of congress june 15 Cardl cardinal nal expelled from stain q jun 16 of austria resigned res june 19 juan vecente Vj cente gomez elected president OT of venezuela june 20 pope plus pius denounced the fascist government of italy doctor buresch formed new gov june 28 91 9 L spanish arrish elections 0 nii won icon by republican coalition alexander malinov became premier of du bulgaria I 1 garlitz garlit 1 I 1 july 9 B mussolini barred all fascists c from joining catholic action july 11 financial crisis in germany due to failure to get huge loan tor for july 24 serious riots in chile july 26 carlos ibaniez president dictator of chile resigned fled princess ileana of rumania and archduke anton ot of austria were married at july 27 juan esteben steben fi montero became acting president bl bf chile july 31 gen cheang kal kai shek complete defeat of corn communists in province of china aug 9 plebiscite tailed failed to overthrow prussian government and radicals staged fatal riots state of war declared in havana as revolutionary movement broke out aug 14 cuban a army r my captured kaptur ad gen marlo mario menocal and other revolutionary lutio nary leaders aug 17 president machado announced the cuban revolt was suppressed aug IS 19 count bethlen resigned as premier of hungary andaas suc ceedee by count karolye Karo lyl aug 24 british labor cabinet resigned awl d premier ramsay maedonald macdonald was asked ia to form a coall tion ministry to balance the budget ismaro ayers president ot of ecuador aug 25 british wit national ional government formed with macdonald as prime minister T sept I 1 mutiny in chilean navy threatened government sept 2 italy and the POPO popa reached an accord in catholic action societies chilean cabinet resigned klip alexander restored constitutional government in jugoslava jugo slava slavs sept 6 chilean government planes bombed warships held by mutineers muti ke sept 7 chilean mutineer surrendered sept 8 british parliament met and ril Trient won vote ot of confidence sept llo 10 house houge ot of commons accepted snowden budget increasing ng taxes and cutting the dole and pay ot of gern government ment employees sept 14 round table confer conference brice on india opened in london with gandhi present sept 19 mexico recalled ambassador manuel from washington and selected dr casaurang Casau ranc tor for the post se sept L 21 british parliament passed meala measure re suspending gold standard act tor for six months sept 27 norway and sweden suspended P gold standard oct 4 juan esteban montero elected president ot of chile oct 1 I GO goulian ultan and chancellor Pru bruening Bruen ening lne was commissioned to form a new government with greatly increased powers a oct 13 spanish cortes voted separation ot of church and state oct 14 zamora resigned as president ot of pam and was suc ceede dby emanuel azana oct 22 people of 0 cyprus revolted against british r ule rule burning the government build building ingin in nicosia oct 23 cyprus revolt suppressed b by y troops oct 24 sanchez cerro elected president of peru oct 26 president Gugg larl ot of paraguay handed over the presidential powers ewers to vice president navero because of AI borders orders oct 27 national government won a sweeping victory in the british elections nov 6 prime minister macdonald ot of great britain announced new cabinet of 20 nov 11 duke ot of norfolk sold arundel castle seat of the Ilo howards wards tor for centuries nov 16 phillp philip snowden awde n was created a viscount and elea elevated ted to house of 0 lords nov IS 15 spanish national assembly declared former king alfonso Q an outlaw nov 25 labor cabinet ot of australia was defeated and resigned nov U v 27 british conference on burma durma opened in london dee dec I 1 round table conference on india ended without result dec 2 moderate coalition won new zealand election over radicals dec 2 Pros president ident arturo araujo of salvador ousted by military revolution 0 wages ot of canadian railway work er era out cut 10 per cent dec 8 german government decreed doer deer er sod reductions in wag wages salaries and nearly early all costs ot of 11 living sanchez cerro inaugurated president dent of 0 peru dec IO 10 zamora was elected constitutional president ot of spain dec 11 Japa japanese neso cabinet resigned smetana abeona reelected re elected president ol of t lithuania dec 12 tsuyoshi Tsuyo head of Sel yukai party parly made premier of 0 japan dec deais 13 japan suspended the gold cold standard dee dec 16 15 cheang kal kai shek resigned as president ot of china lin son sen succeeded him dec 17 gluseppe motta elected president ot of switzerland DOMESTIC jan 1 president t hoover over proclaimed tho the london naval treaty in effect jan E B congress resumed business and house passed bill ap abing for drought relief relict senate senater increased amount by for food loans jan 8 congress modified drastic jones E 6 and 10 law jan 9 senate asked president to resubmit three nominations to power commission merger of great northern and northern pacific railroads called off jan 10 president hoover refused to return power commission appointments point ments to the senate I 1 jan 13 all members of now new tariff commission confirmed by senate jan 16 15 house passed army appropriation bill carrying armr t d d 0 A s a 1 a t tan jan 16 senate passed 10 bill tor for three baule battle i ships jan 18 president den t hoover II 11 cover named d n red ad C crosa ross relief d delvo r ivo committee ie headed by calvin coolidge jin jan 19 wickersham commission n report on prohibition delivered to 0 president preside n t hoover jan 20 0 report transmitted I 1 to congress found to bo be a straddle of tho the liquor question jan 23 29 secretary stimson apologized ft to italy for or remarks cle derogatory roga made by gen antler who was ordered d court marti aled cort feb eb 4 senaie senate recoil firmed gari garsaud and draper as members 0 power board but rejected george e otis smith feb 6 C compromise 0 in drought t relief matter reached by congressional leaders by adding to loans fund feb 8 general butler reprimanded anahis trial called oft off fob feb 13 house passed naval appropriation bill feb 11 14 interior department appropriation carrying for or r drought roller relief passed by congress s and signed by the th president fab 16 house passed bill increasing loans on veterans bonus 3 certificates to 60 50 per cent feb IS 18 senate rejected treaty 7 alth ith canada for preservation of niagara falls I 1 fob 19 bonus loan bill pasted passed 1 bya bytho the serial senate 0 feb 20 H house ouse adopted conference report on bill tor for government operation of muscle shoals feb 21 senate passed naval appropriate appropriation pt on bill adding t funds tor for eleven destroyers feb 23 sonata sanate adopted muscle 3 shoals measure house passed the wagner employment agency bill feb 24 united states supreme court again upheld validity of the eighteenth amendment house pa passed sod resolution for abol tailing of lame iame duck session of E congress feb 26 president hoover vetoed 1 the Net veterans erans bonus loan measure land the house re passed it 1 house appropriated to modernize three battleships feb 27 new york world newspapers pa are sold to scripps howard syndicate d latte I 1 bonus loan bill was re passed by the senate and became bec amr law al capone liquor sang gang leader of chicago sentenced to six bix months in jail tor for contempt of court by federal judge wilkerson Wll kerson I 1 march 1 treasury offered securities tor for tor for bonus loans march 2 house voted tor for 90 per cent cut in immigration march 3 president dont hoover vetoed the muscle shoals bill and the senate sustained the oto eto march 4 congress made star spangled banner the national anthem seventy first congress adjourned march 6 alexander legge resigned as chairman of federal farm board and was succeeded by james C stone march 17 formal charges filed died against mayor walker of new york march 18 rioting 1110 ting convicts in illinois n ole penitentiary at Stat eville burned the mess hall and other buildings sam 11 thompson of illinois appointed a member of federal farm board march 19 president hoover balled bailed on on battleship arizona tor for porto rico and |