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Show THE RICH COUNTY REAPER, RANDOLPH. UTAH Civilian Uses for War-Develop- To Develop I Radar Promises ed Into Tremendous Industrial Factors r Played Important Part In Winning the War for Us May Win the Peace By Winfield J. 1D: I Allied Occupation of Germany Thankless Job Methods for Restoring Normalcy to Reich Meet With Criticism From Smaller Liberated Nations of Europe. Dryden Released by Western Newspaper Union. Never before did so many owes so much to so few. This of Winston Churchill expression referred to a few airmen and small ground force on the British isles. The same may be said r"7 - - i . ' By BAUKHAGE - i News Analyst and Commentator. I Street N. W., America has a big waiting demand D. C. of her own. Therefore, in many Washington, f in regard to radar. , , cases A ; German capital may be used With the the fanfare accompanying Submarines were detected first steps of the occupation of Japan to resuscitate German factories and ,, in the night, bombers in the now dying on the Pacific breezes, Germany money will buy its products. The Americans are doing evsome hints of the heavy responsibili clouds, ships in the fog and l' of ties Uncle Sams European erything to facilitate mis type of retil" troop and land movements in construction (light industry and to appear. problems begin the dark, miles away. Our ill5 I ,1 the small nations which manufacture of household Already paratroopers were landed by radar If necessary and they can were occupied by the Axis anc aid, our ships safely escorted, our do it, they will see that a whose peoples resisted the Nazi-Fa- s missing bombers guided and our troops led cist yoke are being heard from in shaft or flywheel is obtained some. . by radar. a rising chorus of complaint anc how. They permit the Germans tc Without radar the war in Europe combine partly damaged factories criticism against the Allies. would still be raging, authorities bei and Holland are Belgium perhaps into one complete plant. They enlieve. Radar, making the accurate Radar equipment recently made this search of surrounding terrain. oudest in their charges of what they courage reconversion of certain bombing of Germany possible, as Lettered on the photograph of the plan position, indicator scope, are 'eel is discrimination from wartime to civilian use. against them plants well as providing safety for the designations of points picked np by the radar pulse. so happens mat of all the occuin favor of their former It r, transportation of troops, actually but voices are raised as pied zones the one which the Amermade victory on both fronts a real- a second, or 186 miles. The range of This use of radar, it is believed, far icans control is capable of creating away as Greece and Yugoslavity, contributing a big share to the the object would therefore be half will result in the saving of thoumost which ia, 186 or 93 miles. easily a balanced economy. that of and say Germany Radar has been sands of lives annually, in addition early peace. is a It land of small towns and vill should not . receive Italy material to see beyond the horizon, to property loss caused by planes It has cost the nations hundreds perfected assistance on the same basis as the lages, most of which were not imof millions of dollars to develop but it will not see through water at crashing during storms. portant enough to have been countries. present stage of development. The planes will be guided around The from Holland are charges the bombed. It is a land of cattle and storm area. There is so much Physical Make-Umost The Netherlands specific. The actual physical make-u- p gov of orchards, of fields and meadows. of moisture in turbulent clouds that the emment has radar sets varies. Uses and manu- signals are reflected from the drops presented claims for a It is highly probable mat with in share both the external and in- American organization to guide the facturers will develop different of water back to the plane. Thus ternal assets of Germany as reparat- people this area will be me first to types, as has been true with radios, even in darkness, the pilot can detect automobiles or planes. In general, such an area ahead and go around ions. The note handed the Allies regain a fairly normal life. asks for immediate return of loot If we dont help me Germans, however, they are made up of the it.f now within the occupied zones in weU be criticized for fumbling; the fA ' , Air travel will become safe when following parts: 1, 1. A Germany, which the Dutch claim is occupation will be made more difi t v, oscillator, or radar is in universal use. Not listed and identifiable. They say that ficult. If we do & vacuum tube . or group of tubes. will pilots be able to avoid only help, we will be bad of their country were stripped under heavy criticism from me These oscillating at a desired fre- weather, but parts will be to able see they ,'of less fortunate areas and quency send out into the air the mountains through clouds by day or bare of capital and consumer goods; that some of the. former, such as charged with treating me former waves. eight, and thus avoid crashes. 2. A modulator sends out the di It offers additional safeguards to machinery, is now being used to the enemy better man we treat our rect bursts of the friends. s, air travel, by doing away with col- advantage of the Germans. In addition to the formal protest. which enables the receiver to han- lisions in the The British operate in a far less air, and provides a Col. J. C. A. dle them when they return. Each means of safe favorable chief Faure, of deputy area, for they have the landing when the field jurst of energy is about one would be otherwise invisible to the staff of the Netherlands civil affairs bombed-ou- t Ruhr on their hands and millionth of a second long, . the pilot. administration, was quoted in Lon- they control a territory whose existdon as saying that the Allied mili- ence depended on industries which )ause between the bursts being a Aids Ocean Travel. , A ew thousandths of a second in On the seas, the use of radar will tary governors were playing into no longer exist and which will not German hands when they ength.. , : - the be prevented )e permitted to exist .in me future. as effective as in the air. the Dolingconference held at just' 3. An antenna, 'Which directs the It will aid the ship captains in avoid- from Dutch, Belgians and French Such factories as they can operas Mena house, Cairo, in November, waves on their take-of- f, ;o make me maand beams ing icebergs,, other reclaiming 1943, President Roosevelt, Prime community ships, wrecks chinery and otherimmediatelystolen them in particular direction and dis- and well be equipped in part property may land Minister Churchill and Generalissiobstructions that have from them by the Nazi armies. tance. It is the beaming on a fixed caused with stolen machinery. mo Chiang k the loss of thousands of lives were guarded area. The antenna He said that protests to SHAEF is to adjustable in peace time. by . radar. The radar post shown cover while it existed, were fruitless and ?a Strip any part of the entire horizon was built among the historic Radar will continue to serve the when the as it revolves in a circle. new child (the British and German Industry navy in peace, and its installation American The pattern of Russian occupation occupation organization) on ships will make surprise attack was bom it was too young. radar. No peacetime industrial ors exHe quite different. The Russians know impossible. During war, radar has ganization had the money, the fabeen an important factor in accu- plained it was understandable that what they are doing in their zone. smee the Allied commanders in their cilities, knowledge or desire to fully rate aiming of They are treating the little people haval respective develop radar, to bring it to its presspheres have their hands with kindliness, assuring them that guns. ent state of development. It reIts uses on land have not been full in creating order out of chaos in bey need have no fear of oppresa each wants to do a good sion. Their apparent intention is to nation at . quired war, led by far-fully developed. While radar will re- Germany, and for that reason doesnt want job, seeing individuals, to accomplish the divide up the land and give the Geport weather conditions, direct land- to lose almost impossible with millions of any rmans a chance to win a livelihood material aid will that ing of planes, there is still a variety dollars back of the development, and help. But that doesnt provide much from me soil, meanwhile giving of uses for which it will be adapted. comfort for skilled men with the determination Among the recent advocated uses farmer who the Dutch or Belgian them a thorough indoctrination in to succeed. looks across the fron- me advantages of the Soviet form of is the installation of radar on the i Radar Peacetime Factor. front and rear of all trains. This tier and sees a German peasant driv- government. At the same time they ing home a cow which he swears he are removing every movable piece Radar has many known uses for will aid materially in the prevention knows is his by its crumpled horn of machinery to Russia. of railroad accidents, which have peace. Postwar travel will become and the spot on its rump. safer. Thousands upon thousands of The same mounted materially. , , allowed applies to the factory owner who is to Meanwhile, Poland will be lives will be saved due to the emWar officials are already agsuch scrape German together in busy positive his property is turning ricultural ployment of radar in the air, at sea salthe developing can so that it will wheels in she as radar equipment and on land. Radar sees all, knows Germany. become an effective weapon vage in East Prussia. Disease is all, and tells all. It warns of pendthe atomic bomb, just as against in Poland; mere are shorrampant was it Aim: Army This photo, made daring a deming catastrophe and provides the in all kinds of equipment. The the V-- 2 and other bombs tages against Job Speed eyes for men to see in order to pre- onstration of a mobile d launched by Germans took most of the agricuA good part From vent accidents on land, sea or air. radar set, shows the illaminated of the failure Germany. of Germany to wreck conditionssources in close touch with ltural machinery; much of the rest in Germany I heard this was The . discovery of radar may be oscilloscope as the image of a England was due to installations destroyed and me whole counof which example classed as accidental. pretty well echoes try wrecked. The other next-doResearch bomber, flying at low altitude, came radar. . into the range of the radar beam. workers engaged in short-wav- e exThe final value of radar in peace Dutch explanations but doesnt solve neighbors have not even such an their problem. For instance: An Alperimentations, nearly 20 years ago During war the antiaircraft guns is not known. It is believed that to recuperate their its lied commander moves into, a Ger- opportunity crew found would receive exact location of usefulness will find no that when waves were losses. limits. is It man town. One of the first beamed on a city, there were oscil- the bomber immediately. And so me Americans will probthings he wants is light and lations on the dial when autos, His bear me onus of helping the forpower. ably 4. The receiver is the set men repair the power which trucks and other factors interrupted mer Later plant. enemy most of all, although neks up the returning waves, simi-a- r it is claimed that the main the wave. Soon afterwards it was their dynamo only intent is to carry out the to a radio was stolen from Holland. That is found that planes in the air interreceiving set. program 5. The indicator or the agreed upon by the Allies. not the commanders affair. brains, is rupted the waves beamed sykward. he device America Lightwants no loot.' She does which takes the informa-io- n It was the next step that measured ing the town is. His job is to re- want all she can get in me way of gathered by the radio waves store the place as distance in relation to time interval as nearly possible important formulae; all she can to a that brought about the birth of and presents them in readable form. learn of community. German The methods ; all of the waves are transformed into But that is not the end, for the ideas which radar. can be on light a patterns radar screen. It restoration of European economy as fully to American adapted successWhat Radar Is. life. Already consist of may one or cathode-ramore a whole is of vital y Radar is an apparatus that sends importance and some valuable scientific information tubes similar to the ones used out short-wav- e naturally those nations which suf- has impulses in a nar- for screen on a television fered under the. German heel feel cases been obtained and in many set. On row, concentrated beam, impulses the German scientists, with this screen appears a visible elecbat are reflected from an object tronic they should have first call on the that disinterested attitude characterbeam. sinews of normality, they hit and are returned on re- waves cause the Returning radar istic of their especially profession, are quite as . beam to deflect and when those smews were tom from bound to the. receiver. It is based to work in an American labwilling it is the of pattern deflection on a simple their body economic by Nazi hands. oratory as principle, as as tells the story to the operator. that were in one run by ' 00 41113 score the occurrence of an echo.simple there have already me Nazis. they . America also wants to Furnishes Weather Data. been rumblings 0f complaint Radar waves traveling with the finish her occupation against Weather job and get forecasting has been addme American occupation.-Alread- y speed of light, 186,000 miles a sec- ed to the scores out. A part of that job is to make of uses for the wheels of German factories are me Germans peaceond, streaking across space and re- time radio turning in the American zone. The bounding from the target to return and accuratedevelopment. Prompt Thus, it is quite likely mat anweather information . to to their starting point. is purpose Close-u.manufacture other p is already being furnished of the antenna of the first and goods complaint will be raised that At comparative long through complete provide services we , to are range it can radar installations at required forming too friendly a bond radar. Installed topside the occupation forces going and with Wright field a pick up cities, determine water bod- Ohio. of a nation the world at the Naval Research keep , people building , to supply me minimum needs ies; pick up ships in the fog; planes of me came to detest so thoroughly. When used by pilots of commer-ci- laboratory In the late 1930s.x It is a al . . in, the clouds; submarines or iceall that is necessary is dirigible antenna mean- community. The Germans bergs on dark winter nights. The for planes, In me years 1940-4the pilot to push a switch ing it is so mounted that it can be and hoes and have to have shovels a total of distance of a target from the radar rakes if they are to 7,851 persons to turned allow for marked in farm were killed weather, and he gets a till their fields and cultivate their transmitter can be determined search. This accidents in of older the S. U. model advance picture Machinery cloud If formations gardens in order to get of a second in- on a food caused 47 per cent of the deaths, special screen. . Tracking recently been improved. to Uve on. These tools, ifenough tervenes between the made and livestock 20 per cent, and all other outgoing and clouds instead of a target, .the known that radars uses in sold, would be in competition with causes 33 incoming signal, then the round-tri- p was distance the radar traveled would be screen will indicate approaching will be even more beneficial peace goods me Americans make. But be most per cent. Wisconsin than storms farm a at for distance of one to two its use in war had been dangerous state one there are not enough ships to carry of 186,000 miles hundred miles. destruc502 killed in four tive and deadly. vast supply of such products workers,andwith New Yoik had 456 acciyears; nross me Atlantic and besides dental farm deaths. ' WNU Service, 1616 ft r . ul equip-ment- ). enemy-neighbo- . - once-occupi- ed p. - i - radio-frequen- . cy -- WT peo-pi- ... . short-wave- - . ng Kai-she- long-rang- ed . trailer-mounte- .. or . self-supporti- . , self-supporti- , so-call- ed 3, around-the-com-pa- ss one-thousan- . es |