Show THE A 6 ae OF THE COMM director by E station utah D BALL experiment thore I 1 Is iju do use plant n nc ing and developing in an ird up tc bearing aith any expectation of mak list IBI money out of ll it I 1 alesa ou oil are ailline to in put both and mono into it afar r it il resi ohe tile the b irlue auge and there here is nath ng in western estern vi that will pay KU ou hotter better for tile the time anti and money mone you spend than tills this same orchard provided ou oil spend enough aud and at the tha sam time there I 1 la nothing in western agil culture in which a per sou can make as greit i failure a tiler ran in orchard work th the e peo plo pie of the he east with tile the greal mar bets of 0 our country oun tri right at then doors olten often mako make a fall amount ol of money on oil orchards aids that little or no care chev raise nib i I 1 cheap in tenor fetter product but baing cloar to the markets with little of 01 no freight charge chin go to pan the MIN mi lie he ible tp to still dispose of it il it a profit NN ith ill us u of the tile tl p problem 10 ble a I 1 Is quite freight on a bo be of apples from here it tu ollio ohio is on oil tile hange is as much is the lie ohio man mail gets rot foi isis ins apples ip lle in ill oi 01 der therefore tint thit re nc mn MIN gt get an thing rot foi out product ive luu auit t i ut on to tho the eastern fulik ets a product that eliat la Is in fit e eer ern va ia sul eitor to the houle home gron gronn 11 product and mil com mand I 1 pine an ail ippie appie grower anbe ie in ili the tite of oc ohio has ass 3 00 00 who mant ant his apples within i I 1 radius ot of miles 1 lie he fruit groach isis ins on the other huud hund lees thin than 1000 people to C alt liis 1 applei apple niI IIII a 1 radius of 0 00 oo miles and A til I 1 I 1 of the bild markets open to his products pio ducts are from 1 to 2 miles from his doati and oilie titan than tit iti this flats those mile are aie in fit eveir case oyer over the voist of moun mountain I 1 oads loads with hea bead grades glade and high i charges A ho box of apples belling elling Si at V 1 06 00 ma be bold it i los nother another box of nf amules selling at 1 lo 10 or 2 04 00 or er irk ID the case of our tine fane 11 tault alt sometimes much more may dieli randsome kand some returns ir if it costs 1 10 to t produce prodoc C a box iiii t apples that sell tor fot and a consequent loss 1 20 may produce A lio ile ol of applis alph thit hit will sell pell for 2 00 ind and i hind profit here re then shall vc ant send blend the extra 10 cents per bushel the first requirement ol of a able apple la is that it boire be free cioll worms two and it a hilf half to three cents therefore must go to sarahe sp raHE that box of apples ap pies and r v lien we bay epi epsay ay in the western country we apra mean inears s spra thorough gb persistent in tolli zent T v ork we have as the re suit of i a good many years yean or of effort developed a method of spraying which eats can be depended upon to give gibe results the important of this method suseL hod ire are first tint that nou ou liae hae an outfit capable of handling a consider consides consi dei able amount of liquid it t a constant procure of lau to pounds pound the largest size of barrel pumps double costing pumps and power outfits nil all do da 2 sih 11 this and it makes no difference which one of these outfits YOU have aith reference to the efficiency of ing the best spraying tit tint it has eier eer been dono done in this state nd ind as good as has eer been done in any other stile stake has been done anih 1 po moda birrel barrel outfit coiling 22 2200 oo 00 but that outfit must have one aceb eory that is haid li ud to puk hair in ili the opert open market ind that is t I 1 man with a L heid head he id on him to run it are certain accessories besides flip UP man that lox box of apples apple and etien we san sa do good vork ork 25 fen of aply 7 ply a bamboo pole 10 to 12 ltd lock in length a crook on the end of this pole and on tins this a nole that will mil allro throw a fearse sprat fie of 01 six feet before il if breads into a mist with this ought and a platform or oner so that the ban handling the nozzle can get 11 above II he treis s and spray down into tac coe caly cups CUP spray spra Y sidewise into those these that stand out on the side spra up into those that turn down betor taking care to see that eyrie ingle blossom on the tre tree hecei es its share of the poison arule trull 3 efficient epra yin can an le ie done I 1 be number numb r of times to seny ind and the poison to use are ale questions that must li ile settled by loci local conditions condi lions lead arsenate at present prices live five PoUl sid to 00 gallons 13 18 probably as a tend end a poison as cad be used paris green one third of a pound to 11 1 lust just sl a rood results where there WAS not too much rain or dampness at spraying anae tim e the number or sprayings spray ings tie de elds on the number of warms tile be relous previous P year it talu in regard to chiti factor spray twice crice just kg toon 00 as 28 tile blossoms blo oms tall fall from th 0 arci tr and again in tell leu days of 01 im weeks band eiery tee fee t ee witt with there appears more than it efto of 01 tj fret alele speare more titan than two iwo or ihrer pr fkr cent of storm iu ill the he first fir it brood broa then apra aelen two tivo or three for the lip second brood it if the ha orchard ato choto es the season with only or 01 tre ss nr n r cent wormy or cyst five nei cent it all b lain fairs iio A i LUL LUI of ir k arli spra spraying yina dawn d n to in one rid nd t then hen roi fat the lie mo movement ement of tte tie worms as defoie to see if latoi later bar l a should lip bo an en don dent t lesie ebie this oils ml ear with the idea that hit I 1 liane have said that one spraying will control the codling moth I 1 know dobens of oral orchards lards that oat haya bays not been sprayed more mora than once a year lor for four our or alne ne years but be role foie that time ear one of those or chirds was spiced biorn three to five times time ind was mas in III older to eel et tile the worms donn don to i a number where it bould be cafe ate to stop with one sp ing A an n methot of 0 ins ing which seduces the number of 0 maims in ili ahe orli orchard aid bah nelt en ile be lov ov that which there the pie TueN ious lOul bell is As successful n method f r lp p q inn which allows il lovs the worms I 1 ti in ili leise lease in an ail orchard oichi ird or which onh holds st whorl ahrn abel lh ire rc de tio nii from 10 to 20 per out fit of the applis s is a ll liiri as rii fat is stein ond fond lions ire con cei ceiner ned I 1 lee e bic ta tn it 11 1 to I 1 20 per cell that is 19 11 1 L the largest fallest and most hiah h ali N colo itil trill fro I 1 oil ell tile the acl N ill tile hie li it ile he uncolored cubbins nubbins th it grow own unde neath nill lo lc the ones that lint will be free from in I 1 i tool gool many s section ical on in state trouble adi as apen peri this season the igims ind anani in that felt fell thit lie he hal ha 1 solved the problem 1 1 if spraying before tins this season I 1 is i 1 irined it the number of colons in III bi his top this thib near ear and Is looking around toi lot a reason for foi tile the inci ase Case most of them however ire are looking in the wrong direction fo foi tire the cause some think tile die pimp p imp nino NIDO wis food others are sure suie the poison aas no good but I 1 haie bae discovered no one as yet tint that isis li ii eien een suggested tint that the mm man was deLerio ratIn aidi yet the tact fact remains that a yet vei largo large percentage of our growers have be come confident lit in the past two or three deais beats the co coopling moth suns luns in cycles of as do all other in sects sect some eais it will be worse norse a good dell deal dolse than others eight or nine nebi aso ago the i biage of the orchards ol of the state was two to 0 o three borms to lit in apple 1 alvo I A 0 or three igo as the result arenlt ot of a cobin atlon of almost universal spra 3 ing and cailini climatic conditions condition that nur nui dt DI D I t vis vas if to the mini minimum muni at the sime same tie lime the number or 0 ap p 1 w ts Is 11 ilo 0 i 1 deuced tile the hands binds vue atie left lef t oft off tile the codling moth begin began to increase 0 in numbers and an exceptionally baor o able season for then theis in a dinnage last ei and vet list last ear these of in the state ol of itah that went through tile the season wit with h a single spraying ing ind one would have to search some time for foi i I 1 aruin apple in ili the richards I 1 think hon however ever that tills this lesson ml hale hae i 1 goad el ef feet in the end put oi 01 an ex e til ind work on oil the bands v hen flip do riot not appear appeal to bo be doing much rood good thin than to rape it th epen ence of the lie past season tb tabio ic it Is no glorit in fit ioann nipples dad and there is no satis satisfaction fiction in ili them either pruning I 1 is aua is is is pang ind another two or three ants I 1 i bishel spent on tile the lie ale ol of tit nac tree will beld ill bis one t f tin chief reasons we nie all in ible able 0 calp ial f high priced ippich la i bee ilise of our long daas da of uni and let et if we ne allom the wood gioeli of trees to I 1 ecale so thick is to hade bade a cicia ef ct apals ie might as aa all IT parit pant our tices in ili olli ohi ind ill be lone v etli it the file dpn ild tree alth th alf nt of sunlight plant ot of nr circulation a small p bough crop to of apples so that the hie tiep tiec call produce them to tile stan standard siye Is 13 lit he efficient tree there lie aie almost as man a in ot 01 nua 11 is there ss remnant ire men to prune ind and 3 them die ill all practically all aaret in regind to UK it ol 01 ob eject son gat tile ni djoi lot im ion 1011 of the however aggee thit afi if ali elih been grown growl and the heid pi piol ocil Lil formed and spread is has been described to nou ou b by beirs t it 3 me le pherson one should lip bp c i ith the pruning in ili the winter Ni titer tune time until the tree is lit in full I 1 leisio eagin nd above ill oili i it alsa ss il 11 ci c i HIL th fourth or fifth tile top tops of the branches bran chei should not be tin cut back un ain les eis there is to 1 b t hery crop of a ip 1 pies the next det sel geisin seisin awl nd ind etli enn in that rase it is far better betich to leive them until the iop of apples is set and assured and tuen reduce their length by summer ili aning work there iri ire of diehards in ehla intermountain region lit in an original brancel his li is lena healed headed back to start telee mote moie long ion water which have again ben head ed hick earh eaph one to or three more and be un on until the top lop of the atiee is 13 a ikhil ithie biovin ani a witch a bi bloom boni at it at k tree in bat snap cm cin only bo be cured long ind and tedious effort on Q lh lid ld of this neroy energy however in starting the tree right will prevent ill ali this the rule then on oil the aliu young develop ing tree is nent r to cut off a branch 1 towards the top unless MU iou cut oft off the entire branch bianch until hit tree lice la 13 fruiting heavily then the axce excessive sr ive wood growth may lic be n deuced a small am amount at a time by summer pruning T v without disturbing the hie balane balance lae be tile loots biml ill top lop in all pruning of cours courar IL II must lit lie remembered that I 1 the h e fruit I 1 is borne on oil the short spuis rem next to tile the bram lies ind and that the loaec down the fruit is 13 borne boine on the tree the chiper chaper ch iper aper ind and easier ei irr it can he be handled at picking time it costa coata five times dimps as much to pick a bushel of apples ten feet from the ground as it does to pick i I 1 bubbel within reach and ihm ion oil get apt much above ten feet ethcie is ib little profit in alsins apples irrigation Is ib of the ft is extern estern problems in ili tins this da ve A e biear fear a good deal about raising orchards chirds or NIt without bout irrigation of 01 with a very small number of it is probably true abit mann man oi chirds hie been over irrigated in ili tile but will be still disappointment dicapi in tho the future if we g to lo ill HIL extreme and think we ne ile going to raise fruit with out irrigation N atar it Js is easy elou ii to raise nise hiees arid and mani man orchards hano been i used tied up to the bearing time mith N 0 sin ill use ot of gatei lui ill i I 1 c op oil ot of fruit lias has to be iiii ened fight ngat IL ille hie ner ei driest time of 0 the sair coir meliin HO id growth has bas pitet pi icilIN h ceis caird d and othe otherwise iNNise tile the tree bould be using aei eil little moisture mols tuie it nil will tie be round that in or chard requires TS as much w itei as s iny any other crop and it if the ater Is short at that time 1 1 I feix fc das dans kiy luin the entire effort of ill ahr near air there is 13 a also ISO another inot bei factor to be kept in mind in flip he use ue of the he if gatei and that is 13 that the fruit buds for the next nel eabon beason crop must lie be developed duijn duding flit lit rist fast part of fit july and augu t of the preceding 3 ear just at the tilie that the greatest drain Is ih made on in the tree bv the growing ron 1 crop in ili our if ercal ments on oil peaches N e have hake been able by b withholding withhold ln gatei at this time to absolutely stop the delop ment of 0 fruit ruil buds their is il it us 0 anothy fictor to be coni considered con derid dered in ili iii gating the orchard will take one out point to a young 01 orchard chard and san sa look at that it has never bid bad a drop of anater iter anil and I 1 hae looked mini times and hane hae een title fine ind lical thi in ili but only halt half or enen een oneth one thud itol the belp they bould hie he boon hd bad tile the bin bi n and capable ca palle or carols caroms Lar lying only a I 1 ver baill arla it loid load of fruit even if the ibea lad bad plenty of to malbie it so 10 lint enn if tile orchard bo be ir li II jigs lioni from that time on it would ile be or 01 four foul cais behind fill 1111 irrigate td d richurd in fit its pi poll gonei ei on the other hand in our peach e pen ments xe ie he found that lint the iodis that ind hid the gici giel lesl lest amount of kater iter ind bid nude nilde the dairest wood A t 1 then clien it cime time to amainte the lie fruit the immense amount ot of foliage to tok lork k up so much ol of the w let abit it vas nas to in de elop tile alie twit tu lot the ahr the lnier hit IN medium therefore there foie fole is 1 sufficient intuit in i ui t tt 11 cirei to a normal a te re nee not 11 I 1 i excess that dekop delop N titi an I 1 sap fill rood d I 1 l light sill lin ol of gatei ate in ohp earlien put pill ol of tits STO sio TO io I 1 so as i ot to simulate tim iiii miah li nit MO d eroth but ail 11 abundance at ai tl th ilni din laben the fruit i is ti pening lad ind th ill fault buds ate c develet devel T ma inz I 1 gaii sa an iaia hl lell in I 1 har iiri ever lanni that I 1 hie hale u ui to iou so fat fai lud had bet been I 1 I 1 doi do e anil and lial anth nell liell done I 1 e cich aid u nas as bearing room nine t tu elve I 1 andied bushels or applei pie pi pl II 11 bicic 1 etc ind and net et the hie blots clots wis vs 01 is 0 A th C s there is or mole moie dictor to ti be considered consul consid pred ind and th thit lint it is thin runs ding tit s of chat of uis ms I 1 ad odio 10 jun jon ithan bon ben daiil ol of ib 11 nt lit tit lit teen bear ear i old ind and etc oali tree lad had three to ta flip thou little bits of dundei ic ti 1 3 si brunken sr unken I 1 arl s I 1 allu it anuci ele eit of little ind the alpee fee nere down doit art am dicing dined ir if |