Show ma making king money on t the 1 e farm ap I 1 I 1 drainage by G V GREGORY C CV V GREGORY 1909 b 6 P pren 38 author ol of home flame course in Ilo dern abac agriculture N older to ull mile 11 e innon on tile the f filin 1112 11 is first mi i ss in tn fil let el chlad tilt 1 lid S ill 1 sh 11 11 i A 1 1 i 1 iteld n i i d liln i lly illy tu to tilt the milk jt 11 anit ail 1 tit l on oil it 11 ili of t the first biml 11 I 1 if bui alot l mil till mint it lilt cups sups sit ill in st lt till it ill such 1 I Ildi tion is to tl til 11 1111 it itji A rini lilT I 1 allidi b I 1 I 1 lit in to biral ni ral it if ill di mis lins tilt attains tind open ditc allons ills about tile the onh pance oliue in open dehli 1 I b in ili ile be us if tu to rid il lit lee is 11 in il 1 hiie 11 e of nl tile the milnie v tit le 1 I dl ie I e is J isi lilt to lo t nr r off ill the sulfite v ilar 01 01 tu to bloode IT ITI outlet for or tile lie uh th u h i ditch is nil all albitr its lle sie lit lotien ts it fion aiom bi 1 isil daid 14 td it should ile be told d lip A it ell ouli 10 lo 1 10 ide 1 od LA d alit let fir tilt til sis linis from the euins f 1111 tit lit in it to it clr sides should line hie a alt af pf or of it lel if it t one toi to out ont tun lull line foot fol flit e eil A 13 foot of I 1 use ise the use of tile the lon of the hattin l fiust 1 n s t lie be duie done alah ill lu in sta 1 mit I 1 t to 0 t tilt I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 fa I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 it t I 1 iab j I 1 b t tn A A 0 rii o a lit i it stein ill 1111 14 1 faillo 14 lie aali to to tilt tile then i bolt it ome hot but b bi ili inning the NN chile 11 IV sl ssell sit lit bi foie it nn noil i 1 dont don uld thin put iut tilio till iu ili is I 1 ining in dinv inv rids is I 1 possible lile nh ib ell tile fillo ill if lit in tile the and in ili thor ou hl arund dr d it much less l si twilite tin iise ill in ili if the nil irod lb s faone it in ill 1 lilt cil 01 1111 hinss fish f loll I 1 lie he I 1 ropo ropi id d lint alnis s of tile should be bild aff 1 IN I 1 d eng antei lie ile ins I 1 tin b ti I 1 A Is 1 ind ian tu to do it pit ciril ind i little it lilt s billit in this ibis tt 13 i na mill ill IH be in ill ILI ide up lilt lit illy ocr lu lit ill clr 1 idal addid 1 I i ill it n A f tilt the sn stem 1 I 1 lie 1 11 lust Is t ii guv t ali b it t Is 1 I int lit for tile slimily I 1 if V i ut tit lu n it aill M ild id the lest kluinis on oil allent al lint 1 an l I 1 lie hiilis sloughs ind ill dl ls m I 1 ih h it ire cwi iwi 0 i 4 t 10 lo oil toll locio iffet llie rist ot of ti lie o lit in id 1 Is dr irn rik abc los lis Is not so annuli 11 lit b froud I 1 alie lie I 1 lind ili th it is I 1 gikiu ailt n up in 1 ill ahse P sli it fihs if alln uh u 11 h til ill it ift III 1 iiii to A sidi I 1 ible us its to tile llie ir in aud loss louf loof time in fir ili iund 1 ill in in N line of tilt tile A ill lit in lull I 1 nit up till it in nth aill i pi KI ILL to anle out tile llie i I 1 cpr r iud I 1 ili bals jut iut in ili lati to dlinn surrounding ground more thoi toioi all orlin fan effir the tough Is I 1 drilled fir it mill i ill lie ile a of c arn rn mir the till tint ih it aill III in the ht in 11 ll tile the fild field he 11 ut t 1 little it fa I 1 t h r t the he torn orn will be ili ill iud ind ellon llo abe 1 he leidth of flit this ptiip or of torn corn I 1 is I 1 r n good andl 4 of if tile llie detine di dial tine inie that the danns artin should lie ile pi placed iced I 1 llie illi 1 aund ii A I 1 tin ili tile Is ib arnor NN and drier in alie th e anin lit in thin the hie mthr and conse kunth the orn pots ets i better start 1 ali flit tir v lion there is 13 till no i in tin ill tile lile air Is flow floi ins ing imil din thron li them this pulls nit all don doin ii tile the sol soil m miling dilnik root 1411 ill mole nold ind the I 1 pi inta ill rigorous vi oron 3 dp root system tilt nn ili ins i lire re idin ground and con ieli I 1 i firer fir I 1 irps er llad I 1 ot 01 tbt e rt inow ill lon loi lit flit I 1 ands should be lid ill ih rows of tilo tile en the burfie n er binds on oil them A imp stox sli oln ing the lie exact I u of the rains drains should lit lie kept k pt so ill hit it them can lie be found when it is ib desired to idd liter nib alb to tit the system planning the drainage system in planning a dr till ige eistein bi stem there ire i re three important consid er irions the depth and size of the illand tile the distame apart of the dr tinn more tile drillis dr ains are put in too shallow than too lou dap dtp in III most soils four feet Is about the right depth in fir I 1 curlit the tile till 1111 hale hae tu to lie ill 1 N ald id tr r llie ilie matei ahei atei dir ctr ret gei to ih llam ill delp tile MAUI at 11 delp dei later laer of sull soll ellb lets I 1 is a as i spoil le e to lu hold ifill hin x tit alir r for tile the crops ibe cepi deil tire the tile llie llie flip futher ellec I 1 I 1 ill ue be ft A it 11 on oil 4 athi r side 1 I 1 lie he sip of UK tile upon the fill ind arid tile of land to hr be filid dialed ii lid ilip 1 lip cagin fir abu labs out the HIP lit dl lilt xiii still ni be able to om cow putt the ile llull d in ill estill lilt alln the number of ades to fir bp be dialed b i a inn aln of till nil all flip lind find front from smine ater HOBS it shi abbi nad be InI udd as 11 ll 11 us as all land drained bj 13 bitet ils V lilt b empty into it the ibe depth of the and the char actor of the soil are the chief factors that determine the distance apart to place the drains tile file four falt cirp od is 1 n I sinda soil oll will ill dran drair five flat on oil til lir side 1 I bile it in cli soil 11 I 1 I 1 A 11 f M 1 mill TJ nit A t 14 b ml 1 1 t i I 1 li I 1 I 1 d as f hi I 1 A As 3 aln A I 1 nl d t I 1 t I 1 it I 1 illy h e N ill I 1 h t f the HIP snip n ili of g gi A 1 d I A ain in or otto I 1 arnin ii r i llin I 1 is a i id ad of the 1 I jonir if UK inin him luiei I 1 ili di ln in it ij s stem tem Is I 1 loii ell g pill in i little litile ill I 1 n lime the on cin be put lint in froin 7 ar 1 to ti 00 fiet fet inert it first de dc gliding pl idIng on oil tile the bl bil ind etbel put it liter it if esp emiKe blows then to bl be illges necessary ary the outlet one of the nt n t knits ot of tile it ill ige histed Is tile the outlet if tin tile dibin empolis into lut i I 1 dah or sin im 11 bill irl chuld she uld lie be built ill up to klip k A p tile end tile binin min be in n nihed riv jhc diaan should eter file stipan tic tin ibave tin flit lel appl ea of the will i it il paille ps H asil ille e iahn h n it didds lc it ion lo 10 flit f ane ice of the caiti nt Is check ad wid if the tt iter Is 19 ninan much ill soule inic of it il nill tie be in ID the 1 i l A Z f 1 V L kig 11 II WAY WAT TO alky tile lile it it Is a H nd d plin pi ui to use lire I 1 I 1 e for it 11 fy v fet bick bioni the out I 1 lit t us is it la ib not so i c isile list I 1 id bv bt fit f fitting eing if 1 im brilin ire built nith in ID out lit in j bo it the 1 lie side of the load or net nent to I 1 nig fence suh in outfit is not illy ay iy sin iti fiton fit ton but it 1 is tile best th it C tin rj bf be in 0 idd the r he box bo should lie be well built to kaep int ut hie I 1 be mouth month of the ill lilt in ili tins this is nell met is in other borins of outlets should be ii iad to ilp alp out nut duaine do 11 e ith I 1 rhe rii botton bottom of the flip ln I 1 wc should bould lie ile tit lit leist I 1 1 foot beloi the till tile abe 1 he slit silt tint thit settles here her should lie w kin clem d out ac k rauh bitter 1 pi I in ili thin ill UK list of i ill tile bu is to A 0 op opria A rill I 1 nil lilt tilt the ro if d autho itice or till ith tire md ind i tend mend the line 0 of tile to some oine ati minnit outlet laying the tile it dineh pus a firnin to la his own 0 tile bill lie he should kaip ILI close of the min int n i whom hom h hin hans s to do the in aik 0 oik 1 A lilt little c arelene carelessness in laying I 1 hie I 1 I 1 e tile iuah ID I 1 mike the drainage ra b tc I 1 i I 1 lh worthless worth liss if at am alic plic the tile dips an inch belov the lie t ride nde line that inch ill lit till ui I 1 with ith lit and the k of the whole bole system aali be d that much I 1 ahe lie old that lint i chall Is no 8 stronger than its weikert liuk applies i special force to a tile drun no in man ln cin tit liy fly tile to grade acu ritel by e ei eon A n if there I 1 Is running in the dicen at the time thue remember that jt it Is money that Is paving foi the drain ind and tint that it Is your dour pris IN alte ge it to ba ajie e it put in ill is you nant ant it rhe he tit via na to get the tile gilld ex abtil to gride is to use targets when an all cn engineer liu er antis out a 11 line of the tile ht bc sits it ion of grade each title oue nurl ed nith the hie depth the ditch is 0 o ile be it that point finhen hen the ditch I 1 la s ionin domn nad to the giulid rIu lid point bartts tar th are set bet up at alie crade rade stalls A I 1 arget elsts of an upright stick on oil each tlde bide t of the ditch with a crosby it camped to it itose cross bai alnis should be adjusts so that chev lie ile h biml 1 I nd ind judt ien ben fet abbie the 1 lie line file bor or instance if tile the cut in ill d on oil tin fill glide itale stale stake I 1 is four fou r feel beet the llie tross bir should lie ile three fiel fet above the tale stake afeei i number of thee t inlets alget h hue ie been st a biting ls Is the tops of thin rhin i 1 tire inuring stick b biven v n flet ions on X mil ill just lelch atom the string siring to the gride grade line illie 1 I ill one man to b lie faung na ung and mother to s sinipe ralle out ill the bottom of the ditch it tan be du do to gi el ide MI I 1 t I 1 ic of ourse both digging the ditch and in illi ing the tile should begin qt it tile the outlet dont don t let the men tin on the flip bink and IT the tile with a hook inke them get down into the ditch and put them in b hand minding iding on those already laid to bolt bold thein them place by bundling cub tile lle any cracked bracht dor or imperfect ones iw be djs als covered and t blown out kafter fter the tile are laid a little dirt should be script al froni from the side of the ditch to hold bold flip in ill place ah ab soon as aa the whole fill Is in ili no time should be lost in cohering the ditch |