OCR Text |
Show BLEW THE BEAR CLEAR Butrin's experience would so demoralize him that he would not re turn to continue the battle at once. Mr Miles slid down Into the shaft SAVED FROM LONGER EXILE BY and found that Mr. Greenough had THE ROTHSCHILDS. rolled under a board about the time the explosion took place and waa not Matter Haw Retrial Terminate dead He was bleeding profusely from Ha Wtlt Wtmmmtm Tepatar Aaoi tbe a number of wounds made by the V lira Belief 1 bat Can- KepabUcaa bear s claws but the explosion had not fees loo Hera Fll Far. hart him Mr Miles, as he got his partner out of the shaft, saw the big After nearly live y ears of. exile spent bear lying on a pile of rocks about In prison on Devil's island. Just off the feet and gasping hard. forty away There was a bewildered expression coast of French Guinea, it begtns to about the bear, and he tried to keep look as If Dreyfus was destined to be vindicated of tbe foci chaige of treason a lookout on all sides as If uncertain which tested upon him He has Just from which way his nr and powerful His enemy might approach Mr Greenough returned in honor to France enemies have been powerful, but his was carried to the cabin, where Mr friends have also been powerful, aud Miles bound up bis wounds, after efforts of the greasing them thoroughly This took through the perwistent Utter the tide of public sentiment in an hour and Mr Greenough regained France has been turned In his fat or. consciousness during the proceeding while Count Eeterhazy has been dihen He was hysterically fearful lest ths docbear sbould escape, so Mr Miles took to confess his guilt of forging the w Drfci-f.ulonJabtch ument r upon the Wltulit-sreInd wehTTiJ the rock pile, where the grizzly was still A shot behind the ear put an end to Bruin s life. When he was skinned It seas found that' hit backbone and a hind leg were broken. Mr Greenough says if he gets well he will never part with the bear skin. OUT OF THE SHAFT, DM " Britt Colanbt' Miner Who Tkt U Grtsiljr Bui taubld KximmUm Terrific right la (ho Ilia IM Depth. Special Letter kttrkerbockera. anything that Somes There they talk and Uugh beady a4 make remarks that are understood by any one standing near. Some call Rr cigarettes or coffee, as If they were la a restaurant, and generally go on n a a ay they would be ashamed of at bcaie The not unnatural consequent js that the sultan has, as it re suspended the free list and has ke4 the ambassadors to restrict fbdr Introductions to people of distinction or to their personal friends CAPTAIN DREYFUS that HE DYNAMITED BRUIN ) When Mr. John Greenough, a miner, was taken from the Spokane Falls and Northern train at Spokane. Wash , a few daya ago. It waa doubtful if he would live to reach the hospital, but before he would enter the carriage he made hla partner look after a grlzcly bear pelt that came down from Fort Steele on the same train. Mr. Greenough la so badly mangled that his best friends did not recognize him. but Dr. Goddard now thinks that he will live. Ever since the first thaw, about three weeks ago, Mr. Greenough and hla partner, Mr. Wesley Miles, have been developing their claim about two PLENTIFUL. ed e. es ag places. The native not names would enlighten you in regard to them. Ebony Is also abundant It Is of mahogany that 1 wish to speak, and on tbia point I beg Information. It is the bull pine, or water elm, of this country, so to zpeak. The meanest hovel as well as the plainest partition work Is of mahogany. Notwithstanding its abundance, lumber Is high here. The native works almost for a song, but when it comes to whipsawing 1,000 feet od boards you ego understand why many people 'cant stand much of this song. There is one sawmill In the islands. The logs are cut up In the mountains and hewed but square, then nosed so that they will plow through reeds, grass, etc., down the Pasig river. There are great yaids full of them, and with American machinery and enterprise this industry could be made of great profit. A word as to the quality of the lumber. We are' at present quartered In an old palace, once the residence of the archbishop of the church. I have been told by some of the oldest natives that it has been here fifty-eigvears. In the main floor upstairs all the boards are two feet wide and over, nop that have heads countersunk and covered. There Is not a single season check or knot In the floor that I have found." ht The Surinam toad Is also the possessor of one of tbe strangest nurseries known to science. It lives lp the dense tropical forests of Guiana and Brazil, and Is a true water hunter. But at the breeding season the female undergoes 'a curious change of Integument Tbe akin on her hack grows pulpy, oft and jelly-likShe lays her eggs in the water, but as soon as she has laid them her lord and master piasters them on her Impressionable back with hla feet, so aa to secure them from all assaults of enemies, uvery egg U pressed separately into a bed of the soft skin, which soon closes over It automatically, thus burying each in a little cell or aiche, where It undergoes its further development The tadpoles pass through their larval stage within the cell and then hop out as the illustration shows; in the condition. As soon as they have gone off to shift for themselves the mother toad finds herself with a ragged and honeycombed akin which must be very uncomfortable. So ahe rubs the remnant ot it against stones or ths bark nt was guilty of treason to the French confessions nation, and that the ye paid for with money. BARBARIAN. Bis Bad Manners Have Harml Hina the Helaaillk. For once in a way his Imperial majesty the eultan has cause to complain e f an atrocity not of bU own or of that of his subjects, says ihs London Telegraph. The tourist baa been too much for him. As everywith Constantinople body familiar manu-tactur- koowt, the Selamlik the weekly visit f the sultan to the little mosque outride the Yildlx, where he performs hat might be called the statutory a very attractive spectacle. The site Itself Is one of rare beauty, commanding as It does a luperb view over the city and the to Mount golden horn right away Olympus. Thousands of troops. In their picturesque costumes, line tbe idea of the square In which the His majesty is mosque la situated. Iriveo down In a state coach, accompanied by his officers of state, and having said his prayers, usually drives 04 meet f bock in a victoria, followed by panting pashas on foot, who have to keep pace with the carriage. Facing refile moeque la a small pavilion wired for members of the diplomatic body and their friends, who are the guests of the sultan, received In perand enterson by the aldstde-csmtained by the simple oriental refreshments of coffee and cigarette. In the sides days, when the tripper rarely kook hla walks abroad, those who seriated aa the French would say at the Belem Hk were either persona of (tatinetkm or friends of the different unbeaeadora. Recently, however It koa been the custom of tout lets of all sat localities to obtain a card from the m a matter of SURINAM TOAD - CARRYING HER mthaaslee granted ' to and loures tbemeelves at . " present FAMILY, ef trees, and redevelop! a similar the pavilion. The results, aa our correepondent points out. back afresh at tbe next breeding lava hardly been edifying. ."Few of on. fce tourists," ha writes, "appear to mollsa that such a ceremony (as the Which M SceansT lelamlik) in their own coilntry would government costjtmby "Now, then, as "You mean government by la one at which they would behave tloo not as ell do here But possible. they, Injunction. "No, 1 dont; I was thinkven take the trouble to drees In ing ot matrimony." "Oh! riyls becoming the guests of a sover-rigSome arrive in traveling stilts, The cost of experience Is never fully mne in bicycle suits, straw hats. realised until one goes to lsw e. four-legg- Sale laUadt, Too, X. ere e Britkk Merrfcaa learner tiave the ria to Natlvea lo Mt.Uo lor frotoclloo. V well-know- -- prise-winni- 4 tra-Ptte- CAPTAIN DREYFUS, demned to exile. One of the stanchest of the friends of Dreyfus Is Lieutenant George Plcquart, who ran the gamut of the general staff to establish the innocence of the Hebrew officer, and who la now languishing In prison. Gode-fro- y Cavaignac. minister of war. Is another. He stood firmly by 'Colonel Plcquart, and when he discovered the perfidy of the army, resigned at once. Then there la M. Zo.a whose magnificent espousal of the cause of Dreyfus has filled the entire world with wonder, and whose triumph over the enemies of Dreyfus Is now complete. Other friends of the Hebrew officer who have been conspicuous of late are Ballot d Beaupre, vice president of the civil section of the Supreme Court, and Monsleurs Demange and Laborle. Then, as a whole, the Judges of the Court of Cassation have tried to give Dreyfus his deserts, so jiuch so that Queanay do BeaorvpaJre leelgned his judicial office on the plea that the court was prejudiced In Dreyfus favor. Lastly may be mentioned fbe vice presl-deeminent Schurer-Kastno- r, of the senate) who two years ago made a desperate attempt to force a retrial of the exile on Devils Island. All these men and their highly courageous work for Dreyfus should be balanced. In justice to the French nation.against the alleged infamy of the army. Thee considerations will nullify whatever bitterness the Jewish people may feed egaJnet France In view of the Dreyfus persecution. The banking house of Rothschilds has furnished all the money for Dreyfus defense. No matter how the retrial enda there will always be a large THE WESTERN SURINAM TOAD. tk er pos-sesa- mllea from Fort Steele, B. C. Last winter they lived in a small oabtn near by and mads a lining by hunting. The state of Idaho and southern British Columbia contain more bears than any other part of this continent. Of these the black bear Is tbe most common, but there are many brown bears and a number of grizzlies. Messrs. Qreen-oug- h and Miles have killed thirteen bears this winter. Bear No. 13, after almost killing Mr. Greenough, met his death in an extraordinary manner. One morning recently the two miners went to their claim as usual. It was just growing daylight. The shaft la about ten feet long and seven in width. In the last two days of their work they uncovered a peculiar gray rock about ten feet from the surface of the ground. Before they knocked off work on Thursday evening they prepared to blast the rock, and put In a stick of dynamite with a fulminating cap appliance. Some time during the night a big grizzly happened along and fell into the shaft. He was so big and cumbersome that ue could not get out, but that did not worry him a great deal, for be lay down In one corner of tbe shaft and went to sleep. The miners usually jumped from the surface to the bottom of tbe shaft, as it was only ten feet deep. On that morning Mr. Greenough slid down as usual. Instantly there came to tbe ears of Mr. Miles a roar and the sound of a scat- fle. Between the growls of tbe bear Mr. Miles heard his partner calling for help. Tbe cabin was 200 yards away and the men bad no firearms with them. Mr. Miles realized that his partner would be killed long before he could get back with the Winchester, and gave up thinking about the gun. When Mr. Greenough had jumped Into the shaft he had landed on the bear and made him fighting mad. The man had no weapon except an clasp-knifThis he opened as soon as be realized what had happened. The bear made for him, but be ducked like a pugilist and suceeded in wounding tbe animal as he passed him. The man had drawn first blood, but It was plain that the contest was an unequal one and could not last Mr. long under tbe circumstances Miles was frantic at being unable' to help Mr. Greenough, but It was useless to think about jumping Into tbe shaft This would have merely furnished two victims to the bear Instead of one, and Mr. Miles had made up his mind that he would live and see that his partner had a decent burial and a historian to tell how he died. Meanwhile the battle was raging. The bear chased the man from one end of the shaft to another, and each time Mr. Greenough got near enough he slashed at the bear with his sharp knife. . The clothes had been nearly torn from him, and he was bleeding from several scratches, but as yet he He had received no deep wounds. realized: his position, and, while keep-Milfinally thought of the blast they had prepared the day before. He had only to touch the lever of a little In-l. hla eyes on the bear, told Mr. Miles that he had to die, and warned him not to sacrifice hie life, too. The exigencies of the situation sharpened the mens wits, snd Mr. trument to esuse an explosion in tbe shaft 'that would result in the temporary suspension of hostilities, at least Just then the bear with one paw caught tbe men end threw him to the other end of the shaft ton feet away from the charge of dynamite, directly over which the bear was stand lug. Mr. Miles touched off the dynamite There was a shower of promptly. atones and dirt that almost blinded Mr. Miles, but he heard a yell and saw a streak of gray shoot past him. Aa Instant afterward be heard a thud, and then he knew that the bear was ao longer la the shaft. Guessing rightly Mid Oee -- Common In the Philippine M Ordinary Lumber Here. SHOT PAST Ue de-ro- t! s ed swing-lng-rlng- non-bathe- mu-srii- m half-Inter- ot ton-ab- 1 While on gown will cost 1800 and to' destined to be worn but three or four of the balls got out a little ahead of tlmes oh can see how vast a sum coo the other, and then the mischief was to he expended. The dressmaker in quespay. It had a kind of circular mdtioa, tion give It ea her opinion that no so--' and plowed np about a quarter of on clety girl can he artistically and handacre of ground, the members of the somely clad on less than 11,000 a year, company in tho meantime scattering and then she must economise in many In all directions to keep from being hit particulars. Professional society women and leading actresses are the moat by the flying chain. was properly charged, and was touched off with great ceremony. One -- p, o. Cats aaO Beas se "SOaato KUMflM- .- Uf In the course of a county court Motion tried early this year It transpired that an ailing cat consumed two bottles of whisky, says Answers. Now. that horses enjoy strong drink ls a n fact, but that the domestic cat is capable of Imbibing will come ae a surprise to many, who Imagined that tbe conectlon between the cat and the detanter was but, a Mock summer joke for the humorist when seaside lodgings are at a premium. It waa probably to a great extent due to the ferge quantity of stout that Rory 0 'tor drank, when recovering from the effects of an accident received at Kempion. that he survived to carry off numerous prizes. If iw.med a natural corollary to equina drinking, British owners would have reason to look forward to the forthcoming season with apprehension, for a few months ago there waa discovered In Paris a horse belonging to a dealer In wines that is a positive Inebriate. The animal, after many bottle of win . had disappeared, waa found one day hopelily .Utttoxlestad la He sn',-c- e liars. Into which It was In tbe habit seemingly of making its way at night and helping Itself The horse was not altogether to blame, for It had been corrupted to a certain extent by having its oats mixed with win when it wae rather overworked, with the mult that It acquired a habit which grew upon It with disastrous results. 80m few years ago an action waa brought at Oban by a poultry keeper against a local distillery company for Injuries don to his hens by th said company having allowed intoxicating material to flow into the burn at which hla poultry drank, with the result that th aid fowls failed to do their duty IB laying egg, and, being more or lee always under ths Influence ot drink, refused to eat and grow tat. During the case one ot the fowls was produced In court, but its conduct woe suck that It had to be ejected. Alaa! on making an undignified exit, halt a gtaas of whisky was presented to It by a bystander and gratefully accepted by the somewhat ruffled bird, whereupon th condition of tbe oreature become considerably wort. The chicken la not the only Mrd that ladulgea. Parrot ore notorious for their drinking propensities, particularly the gray African parrot, a specimen ot whloh th writer haa seen hopelessly Intoxicated and talking the most absolute nonsense. A piece of tipsy cake woe presented to a Hampshire donkey some time ago. The animal on being left to its own devices lost all aenae ot shame and proceeded to the lardeF' of its owner and consumed a plum pudding of considerable size, two loaves of breed, and among other trifle a dish Of tinned spr loots an action quite foreign to the rare, yti affect usually of a very little spirit made fifty ante, upon which Sir John Lubbock experimented a couple of years ago, vsry drunk and almost Incapable, so much-sthat twenty-fiv- s sober ants, whose attention was drawn to th depravity of their comrades, . had ths greatest difficulty In carrying the atnners home, though they eventually succeeded in doink so. The locust, bowsver, appears to hare a capacity for spirit unparalleled In the animal kingdom. Some months since an entomologist on a steamer off Gibraltar, wishing to se- st Mbo(Uf A STREAK OF GRAY HIM. ENGLAND ORDERED DOWN HER FLAQ. Feel. On the departure of the Spantarfe the inhabitants of some of the Solu Islands, notably Palawan, Balbabc THE BICCEST BATH YET. and Kulion, applied for British protecAWlh Sutra's Nlrudlil Lift to tion, and ('apt. Pfort of the British f rwiMlM u. steamer Labuan, visiting Palawan In fhe finest public bath in the world response to the urgent request of the not la New York It Is the natives, handed to the latter a British Sutro Bath of San Bag, to be used In case of emergency. Francisco, a monu-njeOn the matter being reported to Sir lo the meinort of a mat or of the tlty The Sutro Bath Charles MIL hell, governor of tha Is almost as big as Madison Square Straits, and subsequently to the forGarden 1. g 500 ong and 254 eign office, the latter telegraphed to feet side 1(10 0(10 square feet of glass Singapore oiders that the British flag dtspned m its roof admit the light of should at once be hauled down, and acday to it- - interior A great swimming cording to advices Just received In Lontank tret he.-nearly the whole length don, H. M S. An her was dispatched of the building 350 feet long and 150 to Port Royalist, Palawan, to haul feet u 0e it j Hippiv enough for da n the flag,. From the. espovl of ing spirited sw imn.lng tatts Nutneiouj Capt Pfort It appears that it was only HBSl.er '.inks aie stowed about; alto-gth- on seeing the reattv critical state of tht hold nearly two million affairs that he gave the flag to the naFlbons of watei The gieat house Is tives. Tbe lahuan called at Port RoybSilt on a solid rot k foundation, hol- alist, Palawan, on February 1, and loaed out to sta level Pure salt wa-I- s found the people In great consternaadmitted In vast quantities, per- tion. The Spaniards had left three mitted to "set le" In settling reaer months previously, saying that the voirs, and then passed through the Americans would take over the govtanks There are 517 private dressernment In three days. On leaving, tbe ing rooms and- clubrooms, with Spaniards turned adrift, without food, for nine bathers each. Nearly clothes or money, all the native soltwo thousand lockers are provided. diers, The convicts, too, were set at Aiove the tanks are seven toboggan-slide- s, liberty, and all arms and ammunition nine spring boards, three s, having been removed the people wee one high dive and s. thirty entirely at the mercy of the disbanded For there are soldiers and freed convicts, who lootseats provided at one end, and a ed and pillaged the whole country. On to while away their time in. The felts will accommodate 7,400 spectators bis arrival Capt; Pfort waa asked by aid the restaurant will feed 1,000 peo-p- k the head man there If the governor of Bandakan would afford them protecat once From any place In the tion, and be. In reply, suggested that building you can hear the waves of a letter In that sense sbould be disthe open sea breaking upon two masto the governor of Bandakan. sive tone rip-ra- p breakwaters outside, patched wkkh contain 750.000 cubic feel of Capt. Pfort also handed to them a Britrock. The engines which pump the ish merchant ensign with Instructions witer In snd out are of enormous size, to Inform anyone seeking to molest them that the people were under BritThey supply 6.000 gallons every minHe also gave to them ute, fresh, clean and of the true sea ish protection. temperature, at low tide. At high tide this letter: "Be It known unto all men the tanka are flooded without pumping. that I, Captain Pfort, master of tbo British steamer Labuan, having arrived at this port and found the people deHIS IDEA OF LUXURY. sirous of British protection, have this It Waa to Hat All of the laaiad Food day given to the president of this port a British flag, which 1 have Instructed He Wanted. him to use and call upon all men to reA story Is told of an old Arisons spect the same until such time as Her 30 of hard after prospector who, years Majesty Queen Victoria, lack. hardship, and privation, finally Britannic struck It rich a few weeks ago In the notifies her pleasure regarding the protection of this port and the Island of vicinity of Flagstaff and sold a . In his prospect bole tot I2,- - Palawan Jn. general.:-- After :. ledvlng 001 cash. When ths money waa paid Port Royalist the Labuan called at ports, on tht ovq-- to him at the bank the cashier, Curaray and Jllsndak who bad known him for a long time, northwest coast of Palawan, and found remip-kehatually: "Well, Bill, what n similar condition of things, the people are fou goln to do to maka yourself being In terror In the mountains. Procomfortable and enjoy life, now youve ceeding to Kulion, an Island seventy got plenty of money?" Bill thought a mile north of Palawan, Capt Pfort rainste In silence, and then, as a found a local republic set up under pleated expression brightened up his Agulnaldo. From this place be took on rugged face, he answered: "I reckon hoard bis steamer a number of refuI wont eat nothin but canned stuff gees. The dispatch from Lord Salishereafter." That was his Idea of lux- bury to 81r Charles MltcheU In referury. Ha had lived so long on salt pork ence to Capt. Pforts action simply orand heavy biscuits of his own manudered the flag to be hauled down, and facture that canned corn beet, and to added that the British government dismatoes and salmon represented to him approved of CapL Pfort's action. Her 1U highest luxuries that life could nf- - majesty g overtime ford. New York Tribune. wan and the adjacent Island, being ttle deck snd not having a killing botportions of the Philippine, became by tle with him, poured raw brandy upon HEAD OF IOWA UNIVERSITY. virtue of conquest, American terrlty. the insect, hut with no result He than partially immersed It In more George Edwin MacLean, the newly A DOUBLE-BARRELE- D CANNON. spirit Id n saucer and waited for th chosen president of the Iowa State end, which did not come. The locust, University, la himself a graduate Of Almost aa ingenious a weapon as the taking a long, refreshing drink, abWilliams College, with the class of celebrated gun which waa Intended to sorbed all tha spirit and did not die 1871, from which he won the highest fire a bullet around a oorner, la the until several days elapsed. Bees end honors. He then took up theology, and double-barrele- d cannon the only one weeps ere easily made tipsy by a mixafter he secured hla bachelorship he In the world described by tbe Athena ture of beer end sugar. The expreswas called to the sion "to drink like a fish" is nothing pulpit of Union (Go.) Banner. Church, nt Lebanon, N. T. In 1881 Dr. short of a libel perpetrated upon the MacLean went abroad, and before hla Tbe cannon belonged to the MltcheU finny tribA for It has been found that return he had successfully tried for Thunderbolts, a company of old mea 1 per cent of alcohol will kill a goldthe degrees of Ph. D. and A. M and organised here In 1863 purely for home fish In one hour and thirty minutes, enlarged hla store of kfiowledge by defense. One of the company, Mr. John while 20 per eent will act os Ks systudy in the big universities of EngGillelsnd, Invented this cannon, and tem like prussic add. land, Lelpalc end Berlin. In 1884 he had It oast at the Athene foundry, assumed the dutlee of professor of TO SPEND ON DRESS- English et the University of MinneA fifty-tochain, with tha ends atsota, but left there in 1894 for a year's tached to two cannon Ihe society women of London spend bolls, was the study in the British Museum and In sums on dree and yet there enormous Idea Inventor of tbe and tha charge, the library of Oxford University. On was that when tha balls coma oat of are many women moving la taeh le circles who manage miraculously the muszle of tha cannon they would have n tendency to diverge, drew the on very little to appear well gowned. A chain tour and mew flows' ajr entire fashionable dressmaker of London sy ;; company. The Thunderbolts took the among her customers ore women cannon out into tbe country near whose allowance rang from f 750 to I,000 a year.' Athens one dsy to test IL publle-aplrlt-e- ly-in- g. From tht Seattle Untie Sams new possessions, Cuba and the Philippines, are destined to cut considerable figure in tbe lumber trade as 60on as American methods of push and enterprise are adopted Cuba some of the beet mahogany and Spanish cedar in the world, and the Philippine islands are covered with mahogany, ebony, camphor wood and J. other valuable hardwood forests. G. Hinkle, a member of the First regiment of Washington volunteers, a practical furniture maker, recently wrote to Charles R Slight of Spokane from Manila as follows- - "There are half a doten hard woods here that take a high polish. They are somewhat lighter than mahogany in appearance. I know the name of only one, camphor wood. I think the others do not grow In other Siw, luo d RICH WOODS ANIMAL DRUNKARDS. AFRAID OF UNCLE SAM GEORGE EDWIN MACLEAN. his return Prof. MacLean was called to bn post of chancellor of the university Nebraska. His private fortune has enabled him to pursue hie profession. H native of Connecticut and li years old. ... R The old cannon was never used attar that except at an occasional democratic jubilee, when charge of powder would ha flredr About five year ago lt Recently It turned up in a -junkshop, - and - tha elty- promptly mount wll and It near tha It. bought Confedamta monument - extravagant Fads account for much ef the money This last winter in Loud cm women wore silk eq ue trts n ttg h ts a ' great deal, claiming their skirts hung better and were easier to wear over them. Corsets lined with kid - had chamois breeches for riding end cy. Beyrari (flat, cling these are some of the expensive Aet-Ml4- 4 noveltlss tbst cost. Royalty la not as passes my .comprehension.'?-h- e ef ra!ty aid, "why men should waul to kid resiextravagant aa its subjects, Thstroue-ea- u A wealthy hut absent-minde- d nP babies." "Why?" ahe responded. dent of McPherson. Kan., recently of a princess mounted np to 830,--0- 00 Inquiringly. "For Instance, vkrt bought a safe In which to keep hla this spring, but atony an American want to carry off that kid of owe. valuables and being unable to remembride spends more than that Three er which has such marked' on scribbled it ths dozen of everything la the way t combination six for the ber ability ' mounts up. wall. 8nbee-quertAmeri plastering of a near-b- y lingerie jjorth can. he ordered a ealcimlner to pot Ths path of a good woman to a new cost on the well. Tbe memstrewn with flowtri; but thsy rls nnt furPhy, a Topeka school orandum was obliterated end It beteacher, la to become Congregational came necessary to have the aafe blown behind her steps, not before three. trencher John Raskin open la ei7'ng?--pyiajepj- 1ia pent ' ly to-ds- sd - I V r |