Show PEACE PiAN PRIZE AWARDED Advocates Advocat s Entering World Court and Cooperation With League Without Pull Membership at Present Present Pre Pre- sent Suggests League Membership Be Opened Up To All Nations and Provides for Development Development Development De De- of International Law v. The Tho American Peace Award ward brought forth plans and many thousands of letters Since many of the plans were the tho composite com cour- work of organizations univ etc a single plan ort often represented the views ws of hundreds of thou thousands ands of individuals The content of these plans is therefore an index of the true feeling and Judgement of hundreds of thousands ds of American American A People I These plans come from Crom every everyal also al o psychological and economic group of American life lif Some are arc factors The only possible path- path obviously from lifelong students of I to international agreement history and international law Some with reference to these complicated are from persons who have studied and dj difficult factors is through mu mu- I little but who have themselves conuel and cooperation which seen and felt folt the horror war or of or the plan elected contemplates Jt who Iho are even ri now now w. w living out out Its is th therefore r fore the unanimous opinion tragedy I of the Jury that of the But among them all all' allare are these thes plans submitted Plan Number dominant currents that If war Is 1469 1169 is the best practicable plan honestly to be prevented there by which the United States may co must be a face-about face on the part of to with other nations to a athe athe a a- the nations in their attitude toward chieve and preserve e the peace of it that by some progressive agree the world ment the manufacture and pur- pur It Is the unanimous hope of th the chase of the munitions of war must jury that the first fruit of tho ho hobe be limited or stopped that whilo mutual counsel 1 and cooperation I no political mechanism alone will among the nations which will reinsure reinsure re re- I insure e cooperation among tho the na- na suit snIt from the tho adoption of the plan there must be he some machin machin- selected will be a n general ery of cooperation If tho will to of or th the tho manufacture and sale cooperate Is if to be made mad effective e ol o all materials of war that mutual counsel among the ELIHU ROOT Chairman nations is the real hope for brin bringing bring bring- JAMES GUTHRIE HARBORD ing about the disavowal of war 1 by bythe EDV EDWARD ARD M M. M HOUSE the open discussion of them an and ELLEN FITZ PENDLETON finally that there must be some ROSCOE POUND means of defining recording Inter Interpreting WILLIAM VILLIAM ALLEN WHITE and developing the law of BRAND IK nations I Tho Question t to Be Voted Upon STATEMENT OF JURY OF Tho The substantial provisions which AWARD constitute the plan select selected d by th the tho The Jury of Award realizes that Jury of or Award and upon which there is no one approach ch to world the vote yoto of the American people i is peace and that It Is necessary to d. d are hereby submitted by recognize not merely political but Policy Committee as follows I I I I I i I I I 1 ENTER THE PERMANENT COURT That the United States adhere to the Permanent Court of International Justice for 01 reason nn and d under the conditions stated stated stat stat- ed by Secretary Hughes and President dent Harding In iii February 1923 11 COOPERATE WITH THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS FULL MEMBERSHIP l AT AT- PRESENT ENT That without becoming a m. m member m bel of the League o of Nations as present constituted the United ed Stat States s Government should extend Its present cooperation with the League rind and propose participation participation participation par par- In the work of or Its Ass Assembly m and Council under the following conditions and reservations ons Safeguarding The Monroe 1 Doctrine 1 1 The United States accepts the League of or Nations as an nn instrument in instrument instrument in- in strument of mutual counsel but It will assume no obligation obligation obligation obliga obliga- tion to interfere with o off of policy or int r. r nal administration of or an any foreign state In uniting its efforts with those of other stales states for the preservation of peace and the tho promotion of the common welfare the United States ins insists upon the safeguarding of th the Monroe l Doctrine and does not abandon its Us traditional traditional traditional attitude concerning Am independence of the theOld Old World and does docs not consent t to submit Its long established established policy concerning questions st ions regarded by br It a as purely American to the r tion or decision of other Powers No Military or E Economic Force 2 That the only kind of compulsion slon which nations can freely freely freely free free- ly engage to apply to each ach In the name of Peace Is IsI that which arises from conference from moral judgement from full publicity and from the power of public opinion The United States would assume no obligations und under r Article X in its present form Corm or under Article XVI II In Its present form In the Covenant or In Its amended form torm as now proposed propos unless In any particular case Congress has authorized such action i iThe The United States proposes that Article X Y and XVI be he 1 i either dropped altogether or to so o amended and changed as Continued on page 1 4 1 o p Pl N WARDED I Continued from page one ono to eliminate an any suggestion of or a general agreement ment to use coercion f lr r obtaining contor conformity ity to the pledges of the Covenant No Obligation Und Under r Ver lea les Treaty i I 3 3 That the United States will a accept no responsibilities un ull under der the thoe treaty of or Versailles un tin less in any particular casei case i t. has authorized such action League Loague Open To All Nations t- t 4 The United States Government that Article proposes 1 of or the Covenant be constructed and applied or if necessary redrafted so so that admission to the tho League shall all be assured assured assur assur- ed cd to any self-governing self state that wishes td join and that 0 receives the favorable vote of two-thirds two of or the Assembly Development of oC Intel International national Law LawAs 6 5 y As S a condition of i Its s participation lion in the work and counsels coun sels aels of or the League the United States asks that the tho I 1 ly Iy and Council consent consent or or obtain authority authority to to begin coll collaboration col col- l for the revision and development of oC t i law employing for Cor this purpose tho the aid o of oC f a commission j of jurists This Commission b he be directed to fo formu 11 late anew existing rules ruler of the law of nations to reconcile I dl opinions to consider er points hitherto inadequate I ly provided for Cor but vital to tol the tho maintenance of international I justice and in general to define deHne the social rights I and duties of oC States The of the Commission Com Corn mission would be resented presented from time to time le in proper form for consideration to the as Assembly as to a a. a recommending recommending mending if not a law malting body Authors Author's Namo Name Not To B Be De e Revealed Reveal Reveal- LEARNED HAND I i ed Until After Arter I Referendum I WILLI WILLIAM I AAI H. H JOHNSTON In order that the theote vote ote may be betaken ESTHER ESTHE 1 EVERETT LAPE LAPS taken soley upon the merits of or till thel Member 1 in m I Charge plan pIRn the Po II Policy Committee with NAT NATHAN IIAN L L. L MILLER IILLER tho Iho acquiescence of oC Mr Bok Dok has MR MRS S. S GIFFORD PINCHOT PI decided not to disclose the author author- authors MRS l OGDEN OLDEN s REID READ of the plan un I after the the MRS 1 RS I F. F D D. D R ROOSEVELT ROOSEVELl referendum The Time e Identity is un un- HENRY L. L STI STIMSON known to the members of the Jury MELVILLE 1 E E. E STONE of or Award and the time Policy Committee Commit Commit- MRS 1 FRANK A. A tee lee except one delegated member CORNELIUS cORNELIU S I N. N JOHN W. W V DAVIS I IBLISS BLISS JR JU 1 Treasurer i DO you approve the vinni winning fog plan Pan 1 r in substance I Put an X XIn in the proper box I. I NO YES I Name r 1 x II Please ase print I Address I City I State Are re you a voter I 1 Mail 1 Promptly to THE AMERICAN PEACE 1 AWARD I Madison Avenue New York City Note These Interested Interested in e expressing my sally ur urged oa to o send end them then on a fUller faller o opinions p i unions are cord cord- I sep crate sh sheet et |