Show WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS BY JOSEPH IF labine europe veers away from war after D der e r fuehrer Fuchre rs spec speech eh new peace overtures possible EDITORS NOT EWhen opinions are expressed in these columns they are arc those of the news analyst and not necessarily of this newspaper copyright 1030 la 13 FEDERAL SECURITY AGENCY FEDERAL WORKS AGENCY social security board burll of public from public building pr procurement employment saint ice from labor op dept from Tre coury dept office of education from era interior dept bulldis management from national fork Sory lc public health service from trees dept US housing authority national youth public I 1 from W PA ito project s civilian conservation corpt corps borki progress 11 FEDERAL LOAN AGENCY TO THE presidency reconstruction epame corporation n budget bureau from treasury ampf electric homo home ind and firm farm authority central statistical board home owners Owner sLoan loan corporation ito to be b with budget bureau fedrial horns home loan bank board federal Hous lill administration national resources committee to b be rr pr planning agency agny export import bank form credit adral federal employment stabilization office perm farm mortgage Mort gog corporation Corpo rollon end and co corn com efrom from commerce dept to be t consol conel modally bredl corporation to lo be b frons 11 erred to la agricultural agricultural department governmental reorganization SEE WHITE HOUSE to malm make dt democracy crucy work to ensure free ree government 11 EUR EUROPE OPE prelude song postlude democracy was adamant ono one week before der fuehrer gave reichstag and the world his answer to president Roosevel ts pence peace appeal by four days before speech time hitler had become adamant britain and the U S cautiously cautiously shifting shit ting their stand 0 o show simultaneously that democracies 1 will not and 2 can bo be persuaded to participate in another munich conference britain showed appeasement inclinations cli by rushing her previously recalled ambassador pro nazi sir nevile henderson back to berlin next day as nazi foreign minister joachim von delightedly ly kept sir novile waiting outside his door britain indignantly inaugurated her first peacetime conscription P and presented parliament with a budget of which 47 per cent will go for arms in the U S secretary of state cordell hull warned hitler to eschew more conquests in favor of pence peace before war via negotiation meanwhile the treasury wooed hillers Hit lers good will by modifying its 25 per cent penalty against german imports poland prepared to defend her borders ot at all cost rumania decided to avoid an antinazi anti nazi pact japan fidgeted excitedly and complained she did not w want ant war wit with h democracies despite her anti corn com 1 0 JA I 1 J SIR NEVILE HENDERSON berr err von ion had jun fun matern pact wilh italy and germa ny the balkans were apparently a solid nazi front with rome and paris waiting in strange silence the world finished its quavering prelude to the most vital speech adolf hitler will ever make song never a brief speaker der fuehrer took more than an hour to lay foundation tor for a point by point rejection of mr Roosevel ts peace plea a rebuttal he interlarded Inter larded with fine sarcasm biggest pre sarcasm revelations 1 germany considers the anglo french polish non aggression pact unfriendly therefore denounces its 10 year friendship pact with poland but poland can still have the treaty germany secretly proposed several months ago a 25 year friendship pact contingent upon return of danzig to the reich and designation of a pathway from germany to east prussia through the polish corridor in return hitler guarantees the polish corridor and recognizes polish commercial rights in danzig 2 treaty or no danzig must be returned to germany Ger miny 3 hitler denounces the anglo german naval limitations treaty but will gladly discuss the problem to prevent a naval race highlight of the rebuttal was that germany will give aggression non promises to each of the nations allegedly threatened but that each guarantee will bo be made individually upon petition tion and on a basis of absolute reciprocity greatest rebuttal sarcasm concerned such threat boned nations as ireland and pal estine which according to hitler have more to fear from english suppression than german aggression point by point rebuttal 1 mr roosevelt pointed to three european and one african nation whose independence has been terminated since 1030 answer what Is independence anyway albania austria and czechoslovakia czecho slovakia really had their independence terminated after the world war As for africa ethiopian conquest merely followed a precedence of aggression established by france and britain 2 has germany been aggressive answer no germany has kept pence peace since 1918 compared with repeated U S intervention in the worlds wars 3 has any nation the right to was war except in self defense answer no and certainly the U S did not enter the world war in self defense which gives mr roosevelt little right to speak of such matters 4 can world problems be solved via conference answer yes theoretically oreti cally no practically example is the league of nations which the U S shunned thereby admitting the failure of peace by conference hence germany followed U S example and left the league the freedom of north america was not solved by conference any more than was the U S civil war for U S citizens biggest news of the speech was 1 a promise that germany intended no invasion 2 a supplication that president roosevelt take the lead in world peace efforts for british biggest news was a very obvious bid for good will despite denunciation of the naval pact postlude Pos rost flude lude best opinion held the two hour harangue a conciliatory refusal of mr Roosevel ts appeal said kansas sen arthur cappert capper after listening to hitler I 1 still hope eu ropes troubles can be settled by peaceful methods informed observers left their loud speakers expecting both the U S and britain to make new overtures confident that war had been averted for the nonce but certain above all else that adolt adolf hitler positively holds the european whip hand WHITE HOUSE reorganization dictator criticism notwithstanding U S governmental reorganization is substantially a sound idea if it promotes economy and efficiency by lumping miscellaneous isolated and similarly functioning offices under a single administrator last laef years reorganization bill stumbled partly because it might have given an unscrupulous future president too much power Modi modified fled and passed this session it allows the president six administrative assistants and permits him to draft reorganization plans which congress must accept entirely or reject within 60 days rf already submitted is the major portion of mr Roosevel ts plan see chart above designed to make democracy work to strengthen the arms of democracy in peace or war and ensure the solid blessings of free government three new agencies public works social security loans will be managed by three of the six new a year administrative assistants each of which will have a a year assistant administrator lacking cabinet portfolio the original plan contemplated tem plated new cabinet posts for security and work agencies the new administrative assistants will nevertheless be virtually of that rank two more reorganization plans to come will 1 shift bureaus from one department to another thus securing more logical classifications and 2 reorganize intradepartmental intra departmental machinery biggest contemplated objective in the latter plan since dropped was consolidation of all six of the treas investigative units a step the president finally decided might lead to a U S copy of ger banys gestapo or dussias Rus sias philippines problem child less ess than a decade has passed I 1 sin since co tho the U S fought philippine independence demands but tables have ave a way of turning given congressional gressional hress ional assurance ot of early freedom philippine president manuel manucl quezon hardly had time to exult before japan turned imperialistic swaggered into china and began grabbing off every piece of 0 unprotected real estate within asiatic waters since japs already hold a strong commercial position in mawin manila moreover since sanco even a double strength U S pacific fleet might not be able to hold the islands against sudden attack many americans americana believe their nation should leave the philippines before getting involved in war added impetus Is given by U S agricultures agri cultures resentment sent ment over concessions to fill pine sugar sensing that the U S was anxious to pull stakes manuel quezon last year appealed to president roosevelt and w won on nn an administration sponsored proposal c calling alling tor for political independence in 1946 1940 the 25 per cent tariff being increased by 5 per cent a year until wholly effective in 1081 1061 since president quezon will not be able to attend hearings this year the bill Is being tabled until next session when he does docs arrive mr quezon will be offered an even stronger deal which members of the senate committee on territories and insular possessions have already accepted unanimously albeit secretly the deal if filipinos will cut political ties with the U S in 1042 current 25 per cent tariff rates will continue until 1040 1940 as under the administration bill then rates will jump 10 per cent annually until the U S washes its hands of the whole affair in 1953 still officially unannounced the substitute bill suggested by mary lands sen millard E tydings has been hushed for fear japan may sail into manila immediately confident the U S does not care to defend the harbor admiral dewey stormed so heroically in 1898 BOLIVIA democratic dictator forbears of 35 year old president german busch came from the country which supplied his baptismal name but tor for two generations busches have been loyal do bo bivians liv ians in 1935 1933 german busch emerged from the gran chaco war J A 7 L BOLIVIA AND BUSCH his plan may work with paraguay to find his count rys government in horrible shape friendly to labor and business boasting strong catholic support youngster busch became provisional president in july 1937 when col david toros socialistic state was toppled last may he was constitutionally tio nally reelected elected re beginning a task from which lesser men might have turned away plagued by and fascism I 1 bankrupt and facing possible revolution it if three chaco war parties liberal republican socialist republican won the may legislative election president busch surprised the world by announcing a new type political animal dictatorship to prepare for or a racy observers give german busch a good chance of succeeding having canceled the election dissolved his congress and abolished constitutional guarantees on the plausible assumption that restive bolivia does not deserve democracy at this moment colonel busch is the worlds world first dictator to 1 invite patriotic criticism of his regime 2 reject his cabinets resignation 3 view fascism and with pain 11 and 4 promise an election live five t to c eight months hence to let bolivia decide its own destiny PEOPLE shortstop to cardinal Cardin alP named arch archbishop bisho P of new york to succeed the late patrick cardinal hayes most reverend francis J spellman 49 year old auxiliary bishop p of boston whose boyhood friends at whitman mass remember h him I 1 m as the towns best baseball shortstop and a better than average boxer forecast that archbishop spellman will also be named cardinal cardin a I 1 at the june consistory in rome 40 appointed to the securities and exchange commission liberal leon acon enderson 44 year old former NIRA board man and economist 41 silenced by scotland yard mrs franklin D roosevelt from telling reporters about white house living quarters planned for king george and queen elizabeth during their june visit fl bousted LO ousted from rome richard mowrer correspondent for the chicago dally news for his unfriendly dispatches last november 20 another dally daily news man frank smothers was also invited to leava italy |