Show mwmgmmm V Partly cloudy today with a few showers ever mountains of central and souther portion Clearing tonight over north west portion and over the state Thursday Cooler today and to night High today 50 to ko low tonight X4 to 34 except t la Dixie High Thursday 55 to 66 ml mm SSI inJI tanr IfTfL MM WT W JSET tJKLJ 1 afr jar m JPF'I r--- I as Jnl am-'-- jL®awr tSP W W ie I aaaeawsvn nm w ISP WF - Mmm m mmu §F r mm- Wltf mm WEDNESDAY CVENING OGDEN CITY UTAH Press 1 Hk tataaaaaaaaaW a lfeHk jmmmm 1 'BaaHsafSSSrlBV' raiissnBsaaaaflHssBai aaaaaaaaaaafl - IssWMBisssssssslBLissssssssttLa HKHBHEffiBllB: HHHHHOBaSir'' l§K£' 3HK3Blaaaaaaaaaaaaaam r A "Wsk rF las m na Tsnsaaw 'HF OCTOBER 27 Js! s- La S m Wmm ' - : ' so Ogden 70 Albuquerque 39 46 I anr ? a ml aEL iSggr ish' '"TsaR? W Bnr 66 Minneapolis New York Okla City m 73 40 48 46 mws ' Sprins Salt Lake Antonio Fran St Georae St 57 30 34 60 76 77 23 39 37 51 47 72 42 71 54 68 47 60 LOOIS Seattle Wahington West Yellst fio 1 56 32 43 FINAL EDITION 20 PAGES— --2 SECTIONS AP Service nWH Rock tl 62 89 Ho Pot-at- aiv f Phoenix Portland avaa — 1948 NUERNBERG Germany I— An American Oct 27 Formal Pacts WASHINGTON Oct 27 The economic cooperation CAP)-- - admin war crimes court today acistration announced today it will 13 of Adolf Hitler's quitted make no new Marshall plan grants top military commanders of to European countries unless they plotting to launch World war have signed loan agreements Only Britain and Iceland now have loan court The completing agreements trial of tome field The action temporarily cuts Off the marshals five generals one ad new grants or outright gifts of miral and four neutenant-genera- is ruled they had not been German recovery aid to France Italy Denmark Norway Sweden Belgium policy makers Ireland and Netherlands and Tur of acts The judgment said "the key becommanders and staff officers These are the countries eligible lOWsffliilejr level in planning cam for EC A aid on a repayable loan means tor carrypaigns preparing have with whom basis negotiations a out ing them moving against for months country On orders and fighting a been in progress w ar after it has been instituted do Some Areas Exempt not constitute the planning prepa order from the cut-o- ff ration initiation and waging OI areExempted condieconomic whose nations war or the initiation of an invathat ECA is not resion that international law de tion is such quiring them to sign up for loans nounces as criminal Greece These include Austria Tradition of Militarism' Trieste and the anted zones of Ger Since the international tribunal many convicted the highest nazis no The halt in new grants win not other defendant has been COnvlet stop shipments under grants alett Of Planning aggressive war" ready made The indictment charged Oat WO The British yesterday signed a "criminal plans' in which the de loan agreement for $310000000 fendants participated "may De and Iceland also is exempt from traced back through many decades the sweeping ECA decree because of German militarists" It accused she concluded a $2300000 fisheries them of maintaining the tradition credit in the summer of "German militarism after Wowl ECA is obliged under the foreign War I" and of fostering Hitler's assistance act to use $1000000000 of its Marshall plan approprlattea rise to power The defense claimed military in making loans which are repaymen of all countries make plans able and which will finance spefor aggressive actions as part of cific industrial recovery projects normal planning Behind Schedule The court is composed of Presid- Program ColoWhile of approximately $2500000-00- 0 ing Judge John C Young mgiO Springs former justice of the already has been handed out Colorado suBgjgsaav gogac Jang in grants the loan program is beWinfield B Hale of Rogersville hind schedule The Marshall plan agency de Tenn and the Tennessee court of as a "move to appeals and Judge Justin W HareV scribed its action ina of rranaiic unio assistant balance the ratio of loans and grants attorney general Acting ECA Administrator HowTaltare Is Eeprimandable' ard Bruce said he did not believe The defendants wearing civil toe halt in new grants would last ian clothes sat to the same dock or that it would affect the that had hold Herman Goering and long over-al- l of providing aid other top nazis They listened im under theprogram ECA program as read the Young Judge passively Yesterday another ECA spokesdecision man predicted that aU loans negoWe do not hesitate to state now underway would be tiations that It would have been eminently concluded within two weeks of commanders desirable had the Urn German armed forces refused to implement the policy of the Third Reich by means of aggressive war" the Judgment said "But however much their failure we are is normally reprimandable of the opinion and hold that international common law at the tune they so acted had not deOct 27 CUP)—Gen veloped to the point of aiaking SirBERLIN British Robertson Brian i at c r officers ion nulitar y of p pp said governor infloenc-ins today military below the policy making level into a criminal offense that Russia is building up in the Soviet zone a German police to and of itself" force of 200000 to 400000 men equipped with armored ears machine guns and mortars "You can guess as well as I what its purpose is" Robertson siad In a press conference discussion of the "formidable and FAIR VIEW Utih Oct 27 (AP) unusual" German police force "of distinctly military character Officers today sought identifica ' He said the western powers tion of the body of an elderly man found near Falrvtew yesterday by would make no attempt to match the police force to the Soviet turn Utah hunters sone because "that is not too Officers said the man apparently had been dead since last spring policy we wish to adopt" The hunters George R Smith of The Russians he said era no effort to conceal the Rov and Lee It Moss of Clearfield making said there was no identification on organization of the police force "The organization is unusual the body when they discovered tt in scrub oak about four mites north for a police force" he said "It of Pairview has a distinctly military charThe man was dressed in overalls acter Its armament is formid-abl- e and a blue denim jumper He was I dent see why a poUca on a needs mortars armored force his lowed head with lying cars and machine guns" blanket Western Europe Would Enlist Support of U S and Canada in Any Move to Resist Aggression PARIS Oct 27 'UP )— The United States Canada and their principal western European allies moved swiftly today to form an unprecedented North Atlantic security pact de signed to persuade Russia against starting an aggressive war The pact one of the most historic international developments of modern times was started officially yesterday by the five foreign ministers of the western union powers at the end of their third consultative conference three-ma- n Cleveland "poll-happ- smmm 'Not Makers of New Marshall Policy Judges Grants Await Say in Verdict nine-mont- althe real estate lobby "which to get it found easy ways has what it wants from Republican congressional leaders" is pre-to pared to spend about $250000 see that rent controls aren't extended beyond the present March r expiration date "If the same Republicans who ran the 80th congress are back there next spring they'll kill rent control just exactly as this lobby wants them to the president said — promises" compiled by the 80th congress and previous Republican administrations Wallace Joins in in unrv Wallace also aJoined Madison told He the exchange Square Garden rally in New isYork the that his Progressive party "most conservative" in the nationa He said he could not "imagine more wild-eye- d variety of radicalism than that of the old parties who recklessly flirt with the terrible danger of atomic war Mr Truman lit into the Wallace campaigning party in yesterday's across Ohio He said the communists are backing the Progressives in hopes of taking enough votes from the Democrats to swing next week's election to the Republicansa communists believe that means a weak Republican victory said "And that United States" he — we're toI think what is exactly on gether I that" am going to beat them "But and there won t be a weak United States" he added Claims Polls 'Rigged Then taking a jibe at national lead polls showing Dewey in the y Mr Truman said the samRepublicans have rigged the voters' of opinions pling "Doctor" Dewey he said is prepolls" intended scribing "sleeping into sleeping on to "lull the voters election day" Mr Truman said that in the 1944 campaign the Republicans had another poll that looked mighty for Dewey But: promising thenwas all he got In "The promise fact he has been full of promises ever since" In his Chicago address Dewey unleashed his strongest attack to d8te on the Truman administration which he said has been scattering "reckless abuse along the entire y from coast to coast" "The time has come" he said 'to rebuke those who preach the doctrine of fear" Sneering at an Ideal The New York governor said the Democrats have been "openly ideal of a sneering at the ancient while prounited and free people" prejumoting "antagonism and"fantastic and spreading dice" fears among our people" desAsserting that the country better and new needs perately leadership in the cause of peace and freedom" Dewey added: We all know the sad record of More the present administration than three years have passed since the end of the war and it has failed to win the peace "Instead millions upon millions of people have been delivered into Soviet slavery while our own administration has tried appeasement on one day and bluster the next" Withoul citing a specific example of the "mudslinging" he charged against the Democrats Dewey said: "That is the kind of campaign I refuse to wage" Thurmond Hurls Charge Gov J Strom Thurmond told Ark rally last a ayetteville night that states' rights are the "only guarantee we have that a kind of kremlin will not be established in Washington" m for Atlantic Plans Top Nazi Pushed Arms Pact Chiefs Army farther apart by the hour today as the Democratic contender headed for Boston and his Republican rival for It will mean an immediate rent increase of 20 per cent or more he said He charged that BBF---fc Court Frees By The Associated Press President Truman and Gov Thomas E Dewey drew illsrch m ' 13 Truman Claims GOP Rigged National Polls Mr Truman meanwhile was tellrally that Dewey ing a Cleveland was standing on a "record of false Conn Oct VI HARTFORD — Truman prePresident (UPj dicted today that if the Republicans win the November election they will kill rent controls next m m J jJBhW£r Clearfield Is Host to Wartime Pacific Chief Dewey Says Smear Talks At New Low right-of-wa- --nw- M I Ui 44 v--- mud-slingin-g" period Maxan-Min Provo : The The Associated Kot only miles but widening differences of opinion separated the two presidential candidates as they battled down the home stretch of the campaign Dewey told a packed Chicago stadium audience last night that the Truman administration had fallen to a "new low of for the 'Temperatures seven a m today' ending at Max Mm ur I UTAH — Temperatures '''' The Weather sat Fleet Admiral Chester W Nlmitz chose Navy day 1948 to visit the Cltaxftoid naval aoaotv niajor tnlaiut licet is snown nere mspectins a marine facility of the U S navy The wartime commander ot the Pacific base detachment at the Clearfield Lee Maw Debate Nimiiz Lauds Clearfield Depot Set Tonight tor Radio Audiences Points to Navy's Security Role SALT LAKE CITY Oct 27 (AP) — Utah's celebrated gubernatorial debate will be conducted tonight as per schedule— but it will be handled by remote control for radio audiences only Gov Herbert B Maw Democratic incumbent will speak from studios of radio station KALL in Salt Lake City His Republican opponent J Bracken Lee will speak from the studios of station KVNU in Logan Lee will uphold tee affirmative of the question: "Resolved That th present state administration is corrupt Inefficient and extravagant" wiH be carried The debate over the Intermountain network fadnding KLO Ogden at lig p m Electrical Union Sues Atom Board For Ordering Ban WASHINGTON Oct 27 AP) The embattled CIO United Electrical Workers union is striking back at the government's charge of communist taint with a $1000-00- 0 damage suit against the atomic energy commission The General Electric Co also is listed as a defendant in the suit The union's plea for money damages — ami for a court order cement ing its contract with the General Electric Co— grew out of Ue commissions recent decree that work ers at a new atomic plant may not be represented by the U JE Claim Communist Ties The commission imposed tiw ban because it said a 'serious ques tion" had been raised by (a) the refusal of U E officers to sign non- communist pledges and (2) sworn testimony that some of the officers are communists or communist sympathizers More recently the commission announced that unless the U E officers "very prompUy" submit pledges and pass FBI loyalty tests the union will be barred from a second Schenectady N Y atomic laboratory the Peek Street plant Thta plant is already in opera tion while the Knolls plant —the one coveted by the flat ban — is still under construction Both were contracted for operation to General Electric which ha? an exclu sive collective bargaining contract with U E ist Irreparable Injury The suit filed in U S district court here yesterday by U E Pres ident Albert J Fitzgerald and the head of U E's Schenectady local said the commission's ban would mean "irreparable" injury to UE s 600000 members It asked the court to issue an injunction forbidding the commission or the company from disturbing the union's exclu sive bargaining rights for all G E workers Gallup Defends Poll Accuracy J Oct 27 (AP) Dr George Gallup head of the American Institute of Public Opinion said President Truman's ex pressed doubt of the accuracy of current election polls was 'all part of politics The Gallup polls have never been wrong in a national election their PRINCETON N head said In 197 polls in this country and 65 abroad the poll predictions have averaged 39 per cent off the exact results Pointing out that the fleet is very dependent upon shore establishments for its maintenance and supplies fleet Admiral Chester W Nimitz one of the nation's famous war heroes today praised the Clearfield naval base for its efficiency and loyalty and fine supply record He spoke before more than 4000 civilian and military personnel at an im pressive ceremony in the giant storehouse building 2 A-1- From his inspection of the Clear-'t- field depot Admiral Nimitz proceeded to Ogden where he spoke at a noon luncheon meeting of the Rotary club and chamber of com merce at the Ben JjoxaaoA hotel In his Navy day address Ad- miral Nimitz stressed that "there will always be a navy" no matter what foreseeable conflicts might involve the United States At Clearfield the wartime com mander of the Pacific fleet sold: I am very happy to say that at no time durirff the war In the Pacific did we ever have to delay an operation for want of supplies and you people who helped operate this establishment can take great satisfaction in having token a great part in winning the war agifeDst the Japanese" He continued: "Should war come and pray it again which I 1hope not think it do does not and wiU come if we remain strong and firm this will become a beehive of activity to furnish the equipment and supplies to reactivate the fleet ships in the moth-ba- ll A Revelation to Me We depend on you to keep that fleet in good condition and I have heard in the fleet operations of the great satisfaction with the way our sudd isnaveoeenmes This installation is a revelation to me I had never seen anything like it until a few months ago when x flew over toe supply depot on my way to Salt Lake City back to San Francisco area x nan neara to the Pacific only vaguely out SUDOUeS and ac that the bureau of counts to which we look for the of the things expeditious furnishing we needed to carry on the war had established in the various parts of the country great supply centers "This is the first large supply center inland that I have seen and It is a revelation to me and a source of great satisfaction T have had many favorable comments on the way your supply center has turned out to celebrate Navy day the day that the navy is at home to its owners the peo the ple of the u s the day that navy makes its accounting to the owners rom what I have seen I want to congratulate you aU on a good Job well done" Admiral Nimitz former chief of naval operations and war time hero of the Pacific was introduced Off Sid Lockhart president of the Utah Naw League He was ac comoanied by Cant W R Ryan in command of the supply officer depot xv Hard Eccb - of Ogden and several ranking civilian naval and marine officia's of the area PraJses Unification Ptaa At the war's end Nimitz said in his address to Ogden Rotarians and chamber of commerce members toe U S navy was cut to of its peak strength in an economy move which was carefully studied to permit the country to be strong enough to meet any emergency Nimitz praised the bill provid ing for unification of toe armed forces as a "great first step" in keeping the military establishment efficient and modern He asked that sympathetic judgment of the unitication program not be with Held because ot "birth pains "The United Nations still has a chance to bring peace to the world" Nimitz asserted in conclud ing on a note of optimism He com pared the present world efforts at democracy with the difficulties in bringing the 13 American colonies one-seven- th SCOSiatWiyd on Page Two-A- i mm Russia Nay Have World's Largest Submarine Fleet WASHINGTON Oct 27 UP — officer said today the navy has "every reason to believe" Russia is building up a sub marine fleet "never before equalled in the history of naval forces Rear Adm Charles B Mdmsen assistant chief of naval operations undersea warfare said that in the event of another war Amer ica s "most potent challenge" will COine from the submarine For this reason he said this country has warfare "the given highest priority in our navy" Momsen made bis statement in a Pavy day speech prepared for delivery at a civic luncheon in Cleveland He was among the many top navy officials who spoke at gatherings throughout the country as the service marked its 173rd Speakers empr anniversary Sized the threat of foreign sub marines and the importance of air craft earners if war should come Though Momsen did not mention Russia by name there was no mis taking his reference a high-ranki- ng fr anti-SUbmari- ne na Uttag Gonsaa: Parte "We have one country" he said "whose methods of doing business are inimical to our way ot think tog in possession of 300 submarines They have the German know how and have shared in the divi s on Of i German submarines They have in addition captured large parts quantities of of submarines and entire factories have been dismantled and moved out of Germany" In Akron O Navy Secretary John L Sullivan said Americans will have to shoulder a heavy tax burden for national defense "untU are-fabricat- ed SBeattnosd on Page (Column Six Two-A- ) hs Russia Builds Up Big Police Force In East Germany 1 Hunters Find Body Of Elderly Man Russians Tried for Atom Secrets During War Trying Harder Now Groves Asserts at SOUTH NOR WALK Conn Oct 27 up — Russia tried to get U S atomic secrets during the war and is trying even harder now Lt Groves disclosed Gen Leslie today in an interview with'the United Press "There definitely were Soviet attempts to get our atomic secrete during the war the retired chief of the bomb project sadt "And" he added "these attempts undoubted v are being pushed with redoubled intensity today Now that he no longer Is connected with the mammoth atomic enterprise which he guided from its infancy in wartime Groves consented to discuss on the record matters on which he has been silent up to now r l Groves now vice The of Remington Rand Inc presdient cited as one example of Soviet interest in America atomic matters an incident at Hanford Wash It was in the early days of the bomb project when nobody knew for sure whether the $20000000(10 undertaking would pay off old the huge thing went wrong ford plant whore ptutenhim aa atomic explosive Is made from uranium "Within 24 hours" Groves said "knowledge of the difficulty had reached New York and thero wat suspicion that it wag turned over to a person oateido Han-fsluma-d- id weU-found- ed the project" But the difficulty was repaired and the Hanford plant went on to success! u production of the staff to make hosnbs Groves belteves the Russians got hold of many facts about the U S atomic aomb project during the war He so reported to President i Ifrtoneji Not Before U5S But he doubts the Russians knew then how to interpret or what to do with the secrets they got And he has not revised his estimate that the Soviets will not be able to manufacture atomic bombs before 1955 at the earliest "It is my belief based on Russian actions" Groves said "that the Soviets—no matter what information they got before Hiro- - not realize (1) that we were so close to dropping an atomic bomb and (2) what effect it would have on the war "They knew we were la this gig search I don't know Just how much they knew But i don't think they realized how important it was" Groves chuckled and said he wondered what the reaction in Moscow was to some ot the reports sent back by Russian agents Take the Oak Ridge Tenn plant where was sepaexplosive uranium-23-5 rated by a tedious process from Tons of material went to one end practically nothing came out the other "If a Russian agent got a report and sent it to Moscow saying thousands of persons were employed in a plant which produced nothing I wonder" Groves said "how toe report was interpreted" 'Critical Assembly But whether they knew what to do with them or not the Rus sians did get a lot of atomic non-explosi- ve U-2- 38 Russia Handed Fresh Plea on Berlin Crisis PARIS Oct 27 (UP)— The Big Threee western foreign ministers today indirectly invited Russia to accept outside the United Nations the formula for settlement of the Berlin crisis which Soviet U N Delegate Andrei Vi shin sky vetoed Monday In an unusual communique Issued after a conference of more than an hour at the French foreign office the western diplomats announced they were willing to "be guided by toe principles" embod ied in the security council resolution which Vishinsky rejected U S Secretary of State Cieorge C Marshall British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin and French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman which issued the communique seemed to amount to an invitation to Russia to reconsider West Stttl Hopeful The compromise proposal which would have called Vishinsky vetoed its upon Russia to lift immediately sur more than face blockade of toe western sectors of Berlin It would have established a single Soviet-backe- d currency in Berlin and would have called for a Big Four council of foreign ministers meeting on German problems late in November There has been no doubt that the western powers have honed that a solution might be reached along these general lines outside the U N despite Vlshinsky's veto It Was felt that the Russian veto was motivated in nart by the fact that the Soviet Union took the firm position that the U N has no proper Jurisdiction in the Berlin question Following this legalistic line of argument a veto was toe only possible course some observers suggested but the act did not necessarily mean that Russia found the principles of the agreement suggested unsatisfactory West Still Wining Dr Philip Jessup an American delegate to the U N made plain In a speech iust before Vlshinsky's veto was cast Monday that the western powers still would be willing to accept the terms of the comoromise proposal as a basis for settlement The Communique Issued today appeared to be a direct bid for a Russian response to tola suggestion Marshall Bevin and Schuman the comolalnants who took toe case agstnst Russia in the Berlin crisis before the U N issued their communique after a meeting in which thev discussed not onlv the Berlin question but also the decision of western Eurooeao union powers to proceed with a North Atlantic security pact In which fhs United States and Canada Would join four-months-o- ld Sabotage Charge Follows Wreck PARIS Oct 37 (AP)—A train carrying coal miners to the vanmovement guard of a was derailed today near Marseille and too government charged sabotage The derailment apparently caused no casualties but it held up traffic five hours It came after the communists threatened to organize strike In northa general ern French mines in support of JH French coal stnfMg paralyzing which now in its 23rd day already has dealt a heavy blow to French recovery The government has been stress-in- s movement and a in the the trainload of miners of this Marseille area was part The government said program of tracks spikes were 10pulled out miles east of MarIn a tunnel seille The locomotive tender and first car left the rails The interior ministry said that in the Lorraine fields second biggest in France 13508 employes reported for work today ThisJ more than 62 per cent of the total force there and 10 per cent more yesthan the number showing up 200-0terday However more than other miners still are out The stoppage has cost France some 170- 000 tons of coal each day back-to-wo- rk sit-do- back-to-wor- k 00 The United States and 'rnfsrfBi who are not members of the western European union of Britain France Belgium the Netherlands and Luxembourg were not present at the conference But Secretary of State George C Marshall received a detailed report on the western union decisions at a private meeting with British WASHINGTON '"Oct 27 (AP) assured today once the western European mil— makes its formal request for a military alliance with the United totes In fact the rough draft of just such a North Atlantic secsu My treaty already has been written after secret and informal talks with toe European countries ' Barring some unexpected hitch the final version is expected to go to too mmsIii within three months Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin at the U S embassy this morninc The three foreign ministers also may meet later today to survey the Berlin situation and consider what next steps are possible to meet the Russian blockade five-nati- on The North Atlantic pact when completed will for the first time in history throw the enormous political economy and military might of the United States directly into the struggle for balanatV of power in Europe The western union meeting ended last night with toe cryptic statement that toe five powers had reached "complete agreement" on the principle of a North Atlantic security pact and on the "next steps" to bo taken In those few words was hidden a plan which for the United States in peacetime will be far more sensational and unprecedented than or destroyers for the lend-leas- e bases deal toe late President Roosevelt made with Britain before Pearl Harbor so-call- ed H signed and ratified the proposed pact will kill whatever vestiges of official American isolationism that might still live Although it cannot commit the United States to war to advance— only congress can declare war — it in effect will morally bind the United States to come to the aid of any signatory auacKea Dy an aggressor Such a pact would have to be of toe United ratified by States senate to accordance with the U S constitution SI I ! two-thir- Navy Planes Put On Berlin Rout WASHINGTON Oct 27 (UP)— The navy moved in today to bolster the Berlin airlift with 24 big transport planes The military air transport service said the planes are the vanwhich guard of 08 additional President Truman authorized for toe supply run last week It is the first time navy planes and pilots have been assigned directly to the airlift The navy planes can carry about 10 tons each They will be transferred to Germany from too Pacific theatre Maj Gen William H Turner recently named commander of the combined British - American air forces in support of Berlin w ill also command the navy planes The air force said about 200 C 54 transports are now in use on the operation but only about 160 of them are in daily use Maintenance work keeps about 40 planes tied up all the time Daily tonnage on the air lift Is running about 5000 tons With toe opening of a new airdrome la the French zone in December air force experts believe the tonnage be nearly doubled C-5- 4's -- Korean Revolt Ends SEOUL Oct 27 (AP)— The Korean reabortive radical-le- d — Just bellion was crushed today— one week after it started with the recapture of Yosu by loyalist forces The victory may have been costh Ah observers reported late a fourth of the city of today that 70000 had been destroyed by fire Small bands of rebels are still n holding out in the hills above but toe major revolt has Mm been put down Sun-cho- " |