Show - : t ' ri v "f i Zeibitne 5alt Air C onmlitteeittep Luce's Air Speech 4 View' Morning Monday February Experts Readies Bah Causes Stir as in Britain Allied Airmen Blast Six For 'Approval Torpedo States No 1 Weapon German virtual Planes Body Independent aircraft that transport Transport Nels est Types Smash Ships Leave No Wake - - — IrAltigive N' Y Times Salt Lake Tribune fly liantom W Baldwin New York Timex Military Editor NEW YORK Feb 14—The torpedo 2s additional ship sinkings have shown has been the most ffective and the most dangerous naval weapon of this war It presents a challenge to naval deeigners which has not yet been met and therefore suggestions that ship designers should sheath ship hullos in some material that would dampen the effect of underwater explosion cannot be wholly dismissed Yet the bulky nature of the sheathing material needed and the dfficultv of applying it without materially impairing the military or seakeeping characteristics of a ship would militate against any And the great insuch solution crease in size destructive capacity and accuracy of the moderno torpedo—as compared to the of the first World war— make the design problem a very very difficult one Terrific Impact -- B-2- uo 5 P-3- I quently smashes it apart or breaks its back The Japanese for instance have used torpedoes with great effectiveness and destructiveness—as is evidenced from communiques and eyewitness accounts Eight hundred and 15 pounds of explosives—not TN T but an explosive which is detonated more uniformly and hence has greater destructive power— is actually enough to smash through any protection yet devised The torpedo is a more accurate otnd a more stealthy weapon than It was in the first World war The Germans have employed many of "electric" type powthe ered by storage batteries which leave no telltale wake of bubbles and hence strike silently and unFF491 have magnetic Others detonating devices which detonate the torpedo when it approaches within the magnetic field of the target This means that a direct hit is net now necessary though of course still desirable severe damage may be inflicted by an explosion underneath the hull of the ship or near-bAnd submarines can now fire their torpedoes "blind" with some accuracy by the use of accurate sraind gear an expert commander is sometimes able to seeure a hit against a convoy without the use of the periscope ?sew Type Engine To add to the complexity of the problem the Germans apparently a re usirg some submarines povvcred not by the conventional die so-call- ed y Low-flyin- te B-2- ME-1093- 2-t- B-2- troop-carryin- P-3- Titles of War Russ Capture Atrain Favor Rostov Put Reds at Rostov Nazis to Flight By Associated Press For the second time in less than 15 months the once powerful invasion forces of Adolf Hitler have been driven out of Rostov--Russi- a's gateway to the Caucasus When the Russians wrested control of the strategic Don delta city from the weakening remnants of nazi legions which had occupied it twice !n this war Hitler's Caucasianaventure finally collapsed- The recapture creates another important link in the ztrengthening chain being forged by the red army in answer toPremier Joseph Stalin's rallying cry that every German be thrown out of soviet Ru ssi It was on November (Continued From Pace Onel Colonel Kova lov were the first to penetrate the town it said and those under Lieutenant Colonel Sevanov Colonel Brekhlcv and Major Dubrovin were among the first to battle into the big city Rostov first fell to the Clerrnans on November 11 1911 in the first year of the RUSSian campaign but the nazla were driven out a week later Last summer the German juginto the Don city gernaut rolledmillion-man army reagain and a captured it on July 24 spearing on 1941 21 that the city of t00000 first fell to the invaders and the German high command hailed it as a majtr victory Only a week later however a citizen army of men women and children helped the Russian forces drive the rIFIZiS out That was Hitler's first major reversal of the ' t i sis ' etelithatell ed i dg - 1 --- '''' 1"" MR SMOKER'S S3117: THROAT al-Il- 4nimmEm Wallace's views heve been atClare Voothe Lilco one of tile Republicans se thing creation of a ilitise aviation committee separate foui Lea's The Connectiut corgresawonian told the house last week that to bpuusal of the ocaug air policy now vvoold lay the groundvverk for American deleat in a third world war and criticized what Elie calico the vice taclitd by itepreseiltative 2 - 4 ' ( 4 :I i i :r ? 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I ' r: ' along the sea of Azov ii Rostov located on the north '4' - ' ' of the picturesque Don about bank At25 miles inland from the point where the river empties into the ri: sea of Azov is an important railway junction and in normal times a busy river port when-submerg- WASHINGTON Feb 14 VP)— America's part In postwar aviation provided a rallying 14round Sunday for opponents and proponents of a proposal to set up a new aviation committee In the house The committee on interstate and foreign commerce now has jurisdiction over aviation as well as other forms of traileportation Its Lra chairman Reprekientative (D) California Said today tout "freedom of the air" among nations is not involved In the question of setting up a separate coinmittee but obaerved "There absolutely is no prospect this nation ever surrendering ('f air sovereignty" Nor Lea said in an interview will the United oiled States gra nt foreign-col-A- t oll---o- C'it Salt Lake which not only is LONDON Feb 14 UP)—OfficialtUnited and unofficial comment Indicates building up a monopoly in g the slcy will be the limit when among the in ed the is commercial nations but begins acquiring nearly air transport game after the war all the operational experience on —a game in which the United the more important air routes" lie asserted that the United States appears now to hold the best hand' States WA building up a Clare Boo t h girdiing network of air routea de- Luce's "globaloney" remark in her pendent largely upon the free use freshman speech before congress of British bases and of inestimablè let loose a floodtide of talk on both benefit to the allied war effort sides of the Atlantic on the sub- "But" he added "British air and ground crews are "gaining ject The British press has devoted 'comparatively little experience on thousanda of word' ta cussion Of her call- for American the major trunk routea--experClICP which will be indispensable ‘ postwar doiiimatitai - in future developeoent" men The Britwho shape itirways Ile said that Britain must rely ish policy recognizing the touchy e American issiie say the job at hand is to win la rgely on the war planes for wartime tiansport but The nonpol:cy-makin- g drumbeat- - that "some government pronounce- cent on the availability of these 4 fo- - British aviation are not no aircraft for commercial services reticent oha of the most outspoken after the WEI r is urgently needed" This week's issue of the popular criticisms of British government policy was voiced today by Peter magazine Aeroplane said the UnitNrasefield air correspondent of tne ed States had stolen a March by Sunday Times under a two - col- - arranging to concentrate on production of war transport planes unin page one headline "The government appears to be whi le BvitAin builds bombers in evading the issue" he dee:fired thereby geining an advantage "and to be afraid of offending the postwar civil aviation Girand Sheds Proaxis Aids Russian campaign Recaptured I N deep over tho Caucasus except for the Germans pocketed at'Novorossisk the Caucasus has again been cleared of the enemy Rostov in peacetime is the main railway junction in southern Russia a center of the industrial and coal mining area and an important port for seagoing vesse!s It is also the terminus for a ALLIED HEADQUARTERS IN pipeline which transported !SO per NORTH AFRICA Feb 14 (IB— il cent of the Caucasian that A y of housecleaning steady Hitler probably did not get because in elements the French north of the Russian destruction of oil Mikan administration of General Installations Henri Giratid was indicated by the Moscow hailed the triumph with annoiincement Sunday of the rew the unusual procellure of repeat- cabinet of Marcel Peyrouton announcement five the times ing ern or et: Algeria within SO minutes each time to Peyrouton's aids nrno or tvio'n the blare of martial music well known outlide of north ar ' Africa are colonial funetionaries MOSCOW Feb 14 Urn — '11te long in offitse without definite Russian press reprinted President pohilcallesnings hut known a i a Roosevelt's Friday speech in full group for their sentiSaturday In a handsomø spread on ments Almo significant wa th the back pages reserved for forarkp(3iintment of Antoine Garth! A eign news trusted lieutenant of General MaxThe radio broadcast excerpts distributed the mesnages ime Weygand to the post of chief to the provinces frum the White of the government press bureau to thetBinck sea and from the German front to the Pacific As usual there was no editorial Berlin Blast Reliorted comment but the reaction among STOCKHOLM Feb 14 (UP)- -the people wal enthusiastic espe- A Berlin dispatch said Sunday Ronsevelt's night that a violent explosion oc cially in regard to remarks About soviet relatilns and currfd Saturday noon at the the German efforts to create dis- Friedrichatrasse railway station one of the most Important In the cord between Russia and her German capital nd-b- 1 B-2- P-3- 8s 4- A modern torpedo not only tears gaping hole in a ship: it fre- a (Continued From Page One) made under pressure bye bombed again by night by Ft A F definItely our forward troops") Wellingtons (The Italian Sunday communiNorthward a British patrol reported two local allied gaged the Germans in a small ground attacks in Tunisia were clash five miles from Metez-E1- repulsed It said two allied plan Be b had been shot down and "three of emir American Mitchell our planes are missing from operabombers and three 3 Lightning tions of the past four days" (The German communique said fighters knocked the six German transport planes into the sea when the nazi air force "ef(ectively atthey encountered 50 of them head- tacked targets in Bengasi harbor ed north between Tunisia and as well as enemy forces in the frontier Sicily a headquarters spokesman Tunisian - Tripolitania said Then the outnumbered raid- area") ers were forced to break c k ck Running Gun Fight ck ck escorted "Two waves of Axis Tanks Destroyed carried out the attack by g American fighter on the Tunis airdrome reporting planes In the Tunielan battle area bursts on enemy aircraft on the shot up seven German tanks west ground" the spokesman said "In of Sened and raked two long axis a running gun fight transport columns southeast of over the target and on the way Faid while another American home the shot down four " force reported the destruction of 15 bomber crews A recheck of 5 trucks in the same g area which attacked four Allied planes also struck at rail vessels off Tunis on February communications in Sicily in"a raid 10 showed that all four were sunk Friday night a British announce- or left in a sinking conditVn an ment said causing "considerable air force spoltesmsn'saitt 8 damage" pilots credited xvit:1 GerBombers attacking the big El man JU-5- 2 transports on the sett Aouina airfield at Tunis brought sweep included Lieutenant Elmer down four axis fighters who rose Hartman of Basin Wyo to oppose them and two enemy Sergeant J P Thomss of Johnsbombers were destroyed elsewhere town Pa and Robert M Brunner of Dixon Cal- - shared in the deduring a night operation The docks of Bizerte were struction of a J17-5- 2 --en-q- tor-red- n Aviation Beginners! i Should Be Named Says Congresswoman - : 15 1943 ' ! -' - 2::: - ' -- :: -4 : ' !::::"---- ' I: ' 1 i':t ' |