Show Mit 47fribunt gakt 10 1943 Feb Wednesday Morning it Packeiis Seek Action on 1White House Issues Order 131" MarketFor WASHINGTON Feb (T't — P Major meat packers demanded speedy government action Tuesday to Wipe out an allegedly wisesrread "black market" A committee composed of mem- berm of the Institute of American Packers has recommended tllat Secretary of Agriculture be made the "one head and one authority" over meat This recommendation already placed before Marvin Jones farm adviser to James F Byrnes director of economic stabilization would take price contiool from the cffice of price administration and give it to Vckard who is already responsible for production ard the of supplies for goy- e ernment agencies and lend-leas- ecivan ripplies The committee it was learned from an 0 P A spokesman told Jones there has been a "com plete bri:akrown" in 0 P A enforcemen t svith a resultant "black market?' - et t t : k ! ' (i ' C7- vt - t: 'fr ' t er- - s) t ' ) A- -- 1-- 'M : e-Lct: '1" iiroe' Says: ''Our prices ore th lowest our quality the isighst Yea can sav with obsolut conficinc her” DUPONT ACRYLIC PLATE $ -- -- 7-c- — ' - -' Pe- c L's-L : '''''N t VA'''4' 7 --- '''' i4wiey4r1 'I ' 1W ' 4- - "'"'Z''''''' - i1'-- i ''''' v ' ' -:(141' sl 1 '''!- ''''T - A 1 -"- ' 1 1 P''' 'ZCdir: THE NEW ALL-PLAST- DENTURES made with ultramodern PLASTIC TEETH ore now available at my dental laboratory sfervicts IUSE ' YOUR CREDIT Athancs In rricel Charges! Carrying Dental Plates ars made only and upon receipt of Impressions Denorders 114from Utah licensed ttsts orkmanship andAll matework rial fullY guaranteed snad by union mechanics All ma-chin- e I i I sub-Me- j record-breakWicka- Deltic! Laboratory Service 17412 SO MAIN SALT LAKE CITY rd I brilliant-procureme- nt - - - n 1141 4- lower-middl- foutet-aflo- s It Main Abose Polity Candi at 214 !Ott ilippo In A p m i I 1411T5ik KS Prograin I isten In lit fi1- yri lc! TA r‘erv 1 at the war" Even before Byrnes made his address his wage stabilization policy had been backed up by the war labor board This was in a decision reversing a majority of a mediation panel and denying a 51: cents an hour increase to 1S0000 employes of the four big packing companies Swift Armour Wilson and Cudahy In its decision the board said it felt "duty bound to stabilize wages at the September 15 1942 level" as called for under its "Little Steel" formula Byrnes stressed in his discussion of wage stabilization that denial of increase in hourly rates did not mean workers could not make additional money "The average weekly earnings of all factory workers (that is the -- ur (Continued From Page One) representative at the war man!' "In cases where employers have week by power commission of what num- - not attained a ber need be released to attain a March 31 1943- due to shortage week The employer will of materials or other special cirat that time present a proposed cumstances beyond their controlschedule for release of workers their cases will be reviewed at that for further absorption within his time by the war man power corn-ow- n plant in order to attain the mission area representative and week The area director provision will be made for proper will then authorize a proper adjustmentsschedule of release or absorption "This order is not intended to in terms of the local labor market interfere with work schedules signed to utilize worker's who on account of other activities or limiamount the worker takes home in tations are available for part-tim- e his pay envelope) have increased work only" more than 40 per cent since JanuDeputy Chairman Harper ary 1941 and more than 60 per ing McNutt would issue an order cent since September 1939" he covering the points made in his said statement gave this explanation "Taking into account the rise of of how the program would work t living costs—which must and shall Employers will be ordered not to be halted—the actual purchasing release any workers "for the purweek" power of the average industrial pose of attaining a worker is still 36 per cent more until March 31 than it was in September 1939 They will be ordered also to stop "In other words the American Immediately all recruitment of industrial worker and his family workers if they are now operating today enjoy the highest purchasing on a shorter week than 48 hours power that has ever existed in this They will absorb the loss of workers including those lost through )r any other country" From 1939 to 1942 he said farm the draft by lengthening working prices increased an average of 71 hours for other employes per cent while production costs NVI II Slow Schedule rose 38 per cent and production While they are making such aditself 20 per cent Byrnes emphasized repeatedly justments over the period before that all would suffer in an infla- March 31 they will gauge their tionary spital "There is no way" ability to attain the he declared "of giving any one by that time If they have not at group of our people a substantial tamed it by March 31 they will additional part of the nation's give the war man power commisschedule showing how they goods or income without hurting sion all the rest of us" may attain it by release or work48-ho- ur 48-ho- ur IS-ho- - de-nee- ds 48-ho- - or intraplant transfers of 'ers from one job to another these employers find it necessary to take on more workers meanwhile to meet production schedules they may obtain them from the U S employment service W M C's hiring agency but not attempt to hire them by other means The schedules of release showing- how employers propose to discharge workers so as to get themselves on the week "within a reasonable time" after March 31 will be filed with the W M C The W M C will compare these 'schedules with schedules it has on needs of other employers for workers It expressed confidence that it would be able to replace all but a few of the released workers in jobs where they are needed It said: "Three jobs are open for every two men" in the shortage areas affected The order will probably be extended from time to time as additions are made to the number of areas of "critical labor shortage" and may include areas in which it acknowledges that there -always be a few lett that can't place" and that draft bles among them may be ind- Brake on Releasing i When it develops that erni pm are releasing persons 4 'rapidly than they can be piac( other jobs the W M C wtil r1 them to slow their release ules or reduce their work we i less than 48 hours If the labor shortage in arl tire area is cured by the progt It may be given a shorter week if that can be done wit: leading to another shortage- Some plants probably t 1 f I st- 48-ho- lengthen working hours on week a der' way to a ment at a time so that sern-48-ho- ur - partments temporarily wtl longer hours than others There is no provon fcr ment to anyone for the perio0 tween the time he is released one job by an employer movir week andthe the starts on another job but W M C "popes" to place reitworkers quickly enough to Such shortages are threatened the uncompensated periods It is unlikely that areas with a labor surplus will be brought un- minimum" der the plan—Harper said he did not think "we will ever come to Mother Chill Killed New York City until or unless it EVERETT Wash Feb gets a lot tighter in its labor situ- Mrs Pearl Thompson Fillmore ation than it is"—but the W MC wife of an aircraft worker and goal will be to "put every place in baby were bu: week to death when fire destroyed t the country on a where it is necessary to meet pro- home early Tuesday' duction schedules and needs" Employers who contend the order should not apply to them be- cause a shorter working Week Rock Slide or 5:would be "adequate and more desirable" Will be allowed to "preFASTEETE act Improved perwde sent their cases (to the W M C) be sprinkled on upper or leveer p false teeth more firmly tn p for exemption and convince us if holds No viz Do not &Ude slip or rock 48-ho- ur 48-ho- ur 00FALSETEET they can" While the W M C expects to place all workers released by emweek ployers to attain the pasty taste ornon-aci-f eeltrat d ts alkaline not 'our Checks 'plate odor' nor breath) Get FASTEETii at any :- rrohey TEETH store A 1 E I -- ALA ianw (fl 'moo mibi‘ Ii t Moll-An- a - Week Applies To 32 Shortage Areas 48-Ho- ( Gas on Stomach WITHERS MAY 48-ho- ur depriva-tw-orkin- 2 taxation ll Week ur (Continued From Page One) g 48 hours a week with accept the burdens and tool intions which will be required of all some notably the of us to carry through our war dustry working a much longer week The bureau of labor starans fru 1913" "These plans call for a very tistics said the scheduled work !ctantial increase in our war produc- week in all manufacturing industion over last year's tries averaged 46 hours in Noveming goals" he continued They ber the last month forIn which durrequire at the same time the en- statistics are available listment of additional millions in able goods industries which inour armed forces They contem- cludes most war production the was just short of 48 plate within a measurable period average -The general adoption of the 48- of time the invasion of Europe ore of the greatest military oper- hour week will enable us to get of our limited laations ever planned in history—a more work out supply"- Byrnes said "While military campaign which no mat- - bor overtime payments will add to the ter how successfully and will involve casualties wage bill the addition will be ly executed such as this nation has never b- largely made up by the increased fcre endured" production secured And we shall Then with the warning that the thereby release man power for the sacrifices precluded any hope of armed forces for war industry and improving Or even sustaining "our forHethe farms" recognized that the higher customary sta'ndards of living" he outlined this borne front program: costs might necessitate higher 1 The minimum week prices in some instances saying 2 No increase in hourly wage on the general subject of prices: "It is my purpose to exercise all rates beyond that allowed by the war labor board's "little steel the powers granted by law to prein the formula" gexcepdon extraordinary vent any further increase cases (This formula permits a 15 basic and essential cost of subsistence living per cent rise since January 1 1941 "This policy of holding basic to compensate for increased EY- prices and basic wages firmly at ing costs) 3 Control over prices of basic their present levels does not prenecessities with the aim of holding clude the limited use of price incentives or wage incentives to inthem at present levels production But such incen4 Incentive payments to farm crease payments must not be used ers to "enable us to increase pro- - tive without increasing prices" as an excuse for a general increase 5 Service by all where most in wages or prices" needed "If PIO me men can be Refers to Farm Labor drafted and sent abroad at $50 matter of most efficient On per month" Byrnes said "every use ofthe labor force Byrnes said the can must civilian go where he rerder the greatest service even nothing of new legislation such as if it means less money" a universal service law The im6 Still higher taxes to close a plication rather was that this 16 billion dollar gap between could be accomplished by a gencome and the amount of available eral extension of the man power A of additional the part goods commission's policy of denying e Inon "the because of dedraft deferment he said should take men in nonessential to pendents the form of postwar credits or work compulsory savings speaking of guiding men The war man power commis- - to After needed employment he referred 48 a sión estimated that general specifically to the movement of week y'ould add the equia farm hor laborers to industrial cenlent of 1n00000 workers to the ters and added: nation's labor force "They were splendid farm workers they are indifferent mechanBoost in Payrolls ics As we men to While It would mean In Increase volunteer forhave urge& we service military in weekly pay checks for those should men to return these urge now working less than 48 hours— to the farms where they are needa 30 per cent increase in the case ed even if the compnsation is less of those working only 40 hours— If to go their draft refuse they Byrnes argued this would not be deferments should be canceled" In flationary This policy of the man power 'Overtime payments have been commission already has run into to increased pro- substantial opposition tin effective aid in congress duction during the war" he said Measures now pending would for"Pay mg more for the same work bid drafting of fathers and marmore inflation makes for Paying ried men before single men for extra work does not" Likewise congressional opposi:Many war industries already are tion has develöped to the general Idea of incentive payments to farmers Secretary of Agriculture Wickard recently spoke of a need for $500000000 in such payments Re liavad in S minutes or some members of congress double your money back But 1r1111 impart) arid rallare painful surdraf which would have to appropriate sour Womach and h"arthurn dortora usuaila Saw tho morlitinso kruywh for the money contended it would be pr"orho !dia those in rnirtruitele 1ti?Bia bring' noninwt in a preferable to permit farm prices or doubts you" PI f01 Plat Isi IUu ot bottle to rise aL to ult dUatiata While there has been some sgi ciJ-tio- 276: For Only lf 48-ho- ur ' ' 48-Ho- Ttation in congress for a work week its proponents have for the most part favored pay only at regular rates Senator Reed (R) Kansas has a bill pTnding to amend the fair labor standards act to have time and one-hapay begin after 48 rather than 40 hours Some labor leaders have urged a week with extra pay for work over 40 hours as embodied in Mr Roosevelt's order Although not saying so directly Byrnes hinted strongly that the administration would not give ground on its proposal to limit all income (after taxes) to $25000 a year — another point of controversy "When many people are bearing great sorrows bravely and silently there must be no feeling that anybody is trying to profit from the war" he said "When heavy taxes are being imposed on those scarcely above the margin of subsistence there should not be even the basis for a suspicion that people in the higher brackets are not bearing their full share of the burden of Z UJO 125 - 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Reader's Digest was not trying to boost Old Geld sales nor emphasize the superiority of any one of the 7 cidaréttes tested Nevertheless both before and since the Reader's Digest report many smokers have changed to Old Gold Enjoy them yourself a blend of choice domestic and imported soon tobaccos with an added touch of costly Latakia for that -- plus" in flavor P torillard WEDNESDAYS -- 6 Compattp—E stabiLsbed I 7114 P M -K- S! |