| Show The Weatlier 'ay " Zobell A Railroad Trainman: For Salt Lake City and vicinity —Not much change in temperatures Saturday Maximum Friday minimum 69 (Re96 degrees leaSed by permission of military 1 "Take the 'ht Out of thanks by buying more bonds" Sven 13au0 -- Jap Strength In Aleutians Set at 10000 11r va"11 Suspects Lose Court 'lea High Tribunal Declares Trial of Accused By Military Commission Legal Move for Habeas Corpus 'Writs Fails L Fix Number Pribilofs Safe Py 'United rress WASHINGTON July 31 — A navy spokesman said Friday that "not more than" 10000 Japanese 4 -- -By Associated Press 'WASHNTGTON July 31—The supreme court briskly refused seven of the eight alleged nazi saboteurs escape 'riday to qilitary ju onent by taking refuge in the civil courtsand in the ivil liberties established for this nation's loyal citizens were believed to be in the Aleu -- tians He also declared that aerial re- connaissance has failed to disclose the presence of enemy forces in the Pribilof islands one of the world's richest seal rookerlesl about 250 miles north of patch t l Nelsofl 1 on army?WastKalsei I I - 0-- - - i ' - Ordle'r Ilin(r es-- Ul ion :S111)DiqS 'On -- - - - s r - I I ( - N elson virtua lly promised Friday to give e "go signal" to build a fleet of giant cargO4 an troop carrying planes in his westcoast shipyards if engines and other materials can be spared from the present military aircraft pro-egram 1 - -- ‘ i Declaring that the war producCori board has been "keenly aware two-wee- r -- r- g - ) -- courtroom cleaned upon his elbows and began reading nt a of thedecig- lOn Ax he swung into the preamble recztinz the names of the- - defendants the government and army ofInVolvril- and the prior tory ot the case his words were !obscured by the roar of an airplane flying low above the court He paused until the buildingplane had 'droned away and - con-"Th- ey (counsel for the prison- ers) have presented to this court a petition for writs of certiorari before judzment of the United States court of appeals for the District of Columbia The petitiona are granted" 1 Chief Justice Pauses The chief justice paused again perhaps to emphasize the fact that in granting the writs of certiorari the court had assumed jurisdiction over the case settling a muchtdebated point The court has fully considered cases the questions raised and thoroughly argued at the bar and has reached its conclusion upon them It now announces its decision' and enters 'its judgment each case in 'advance of 'the preparation of a fuli 9pinibn which recessarily will require a considerable period of time for its preparaand which when prepared Nvi: be filed with- - the clerk !The court holds: "(I) That the charges preferred petitions on which they are ty the tried by military commission be:ng in-the- - - - Paco Three) Contiou4 'Column Two) - CIO AFL Halt Detroit Strike 41(Yree to Arbitrate Dispute C PONTIAC Mich ItAk 31 (r) A dispute over C I 0 atJ A F r efforts to organize grocery clerks which caused a shytdown of two war production uits here Friday ended late Friday with an agreement to ay6itrate' Governor Murra D Van Wag- oner of Michigan announced the agreement at Detroit after most of the food stores in this indus trial center had closed from lack of supplies or because of picket --- activity The governor said A F L and C I 0 unions had agreed to with- draw all pickets and permit de: to cease liveries of all interference with War pro- food-stuff- duction and to accept the deci- sion of an arbiter to be named by the war labor board Before Van Wagoner's an- nouncement the dispute had brought a threat to tie up truckthroughout Michtransportation igan and an appeal by C EWilson president of General Motors corporation for federal ac- ' tion war The plants closed were those of G M's Pontiac motor division anclitlf the Baldwin Rub- ber company ThouSands of workers were affected The threat of a general state- wide walkout of truckers was made by Daniel F Keating busi- nPss agent of the A F L Team- stere union here e Wilson addressed hie appeala to Secretary Knox of the navy and to Donald Nelson of the war production board In a separate telegram to Dean Wayne L Morse of the war labor board Wilson said: "To shut down war production over a dispute involving grocery clerks none of whom work in any of our plants is more than a nationaldisgrace I think I can agree with you In these times it approaches treason" C I 0 pickets and A F L men unloading a meat truck at a north side chain store engaged in a brief fight- Friday afternoon with some stones being thrown but no seriously - one-ma- hurt A s FL teamsters entered the disputewith an orderto withhold deliveries from stores which failed to sign A F- Lo contracts and stocks of most of the independent stores promptly dwin- dled The dealers' association obtained an injunction against the Teamsters Retail Clerks and Meat Cutters' union (AFL) forbidding violence by pickets Friday the C I 0 clerks sought aid from the powerful United Automobile Workers (C I 0) Pickets were placed at entrances' to the Glenwood and Baldwin avenue plants of the Pontiac motor division and most of the day shift refused to enter The division had to shut down (T1) ecti)cut Don f- - KLETSKAYA r 4De KACACH e is By Associated Press LONDON July 31—Mounting British and American offensive preparations coupled with entrainuing strategy conferences caused observers to believe Friday night that a decision has been reached to aid the impatient Russian allies with as quick and positive action in western Europe as their combined resources will perma There were signs that the Russians had laid the cards on the table and told their allies that the time for a diversion in the west is here Deliveries Difficult The difficulty of delivering war supplies to the soviet over the d northern sea to the danger that Murmansk the red army may be stripped of its offensive power to aid a weStern drive of the allies if aaion is facdelayed too long were seen'-ators of urgency In the situation Of great moment too was the 46' ROSTOV Russian—(Official) By Associated Press MOSCOW Saturday Aug 1—The red army- has retreated Bataisk-- but reinforced deeper into the western Caucasus below soviet legions were reported early Saturday to have stalled a northwest big nazi drive in the Kletskaya area sO'me SO of Stalingrad where the Russians rushed trainloads of reserves —to the frontdy of the In the south a midnight communique said one Russian unit defending the Don river barrier in the Tsimupstream lyansk sector 120 miles more than from Rostov had killed 1000 Germanwho had'effected a IPPO-- 4 -- 0-- STALINGRAD 7' R Do o11 S!MLYANSK Z BATAISK Sa g( 4! V oP 0 - pAlSK TIKHORETSK n ttban Eii: --- 1::Ii:ei:ii:f'f:::::::':::i '''' ''''''' ''' '' L A B 1 - C- S E A 4'!--- : - :A 7 - V-'- s i'': '' '' '' : ' -- ioi- 7 BATUM : 7::- - 7 ::' ' CASPIAN ' ' - -- ' - - tt C 441 GROZNY AJF ' 4:At::91 6 ' - E er 4''147-'1- POTI k - ! 'T1 0- - t4 A t ' 50 ' 7- 100 150 S STATUTE MILES A mighty nazi drive on Stalingrad (I) appeared stalled Friday as Russian troops rushed up by armored train Meanwhile the reds admitted new went into the lines and southeast of Bataisk (2) In the enemy gains south vicinity of Tsimlyansk (3) the reds were described as mopping up Germans who had crossed the lower Don river — Wash- Planes Score Probable Hit on Warhip ington and London had been given to understand that if means are found to deliver the guns tanks Other Bombers Carry Out Raids and planes the red army needs the Russians would be happy with a Solotnons On Enemy Installations continuance of 1000 bomber raids on Germany and big:scale comAllies--(- Of ofmando sorties until a ficial) By Associated Puss fensive can be mounted in west‘GENERAL MacARTHUR'S HEADQUARTERS Australia ern Europe even if that is after New Year's day Aug 1—An allied air unit attacked and "probably Meanwhile in efforts to discour- Saturday cruiser south of Amboina island in the Dutch age the allies and buck up them: hit" a Japanese 'in ss - East Indies while other bombers were carrying out devastating raids on Japanese bases at Gana - Freitich Keep British From Searellulor Ship July 31 JUT) — The admiralty reported Friday 'night that a French destroyer and several naval planes "freed" the French freighter Mitidja when it washalted- - in the Mediterranean for search by a- British submarine last Sunday An admiralty communique announcing the incident made no mention of any actual warlike exchange between the French a n d British forcesVICHY- - - mission northeastern New Guinea General MacArtir's Douglas headquarters announced Saturday Japanese installatigns on Guad- alcanal island in the Solomons also were heavily attacked a cornDirect hits were munique said made on a supply dock near the settlement of Kukum and a large ship offshore was blasted by allied bombs Centere on Village The raid on the Gona mission area was centered on the village of Buna which was heavily hit the communique said larglp fires were started near the coast Thesituation at Kokoda in interior New Guinea where Japanese patrols and allied outposts have been skirmishing was declared "static" ' A single Japanese plant" jettisoned one bomb near the village of 14lossman on the coast of Queensland north of Townsville AXIS -- By United Press CAIRO July 31—Axis bombers striking out from their stalled Egyptian battle line raided Alexandria borne of Britain's eastern The Mitidja was bound from Oran to Marseille with a cargo of cereals wines and ores the communique said and carried nothing which could be classified ax con- Australia during a night flight traband caused minor The British submarine halted her andAt Rabaul New damage Britain an ala and Sunday evening patrolling formation shot down French destroyer and group of na- liedscouting one enemy fighter the commuval planes Intervened The ship said reached Marseille without further nique incidentthe admiralty said Sparse Details General MacArthur's headquarters communique gave no further details of the attack on the Japanese cruiser near Amboina The Australian front quiescent on Mediterranean fleet Thursday killing four and wounding night 13 permons and also caused alarms in Cairo and the Suez canal area it was announced Friday Although the battle of Egypt was being waged mostly in the air British light patrols were striking out persistently in all sectors of the ground frontwest of ElAlamein 65 miles from 'Alexandria — The attack on the naval base a raid the previous city followed night on theoneoutskirts of Cairo - first city-wid- e surprise which 'killed slight damage l'sic Two) (Column Fix) black-ou- ' person and caused Do witger Duchess Marie Anne of Luxemboufg Dies in N lc r of the war Thé- sirens shrilled with no advance Warning to the general public except for Mayor F H La Guardia's announcement of several days ago that such a blackout test could be expected at any hour before WednesdayAugust 5 A spokesman' for the army's eastern defense command said the army had no comment on the test and added: "It's Mayor La Guardia's party" Simulating conditiona which would exist in an actual raid the Associated Press shifted a skeleton staff of employes to an emergency station deep underground safe from any danger 35-mi- le - PracticeAlert NEW YORK July 31 VPl—Air 'raid sirens sounded a practice alert at 9:50 p m Friday and New York City was plunged into its CAIRO July 31 (UP)--- A powerful force of U S army air force and R A F bombers has made another devastating atTobruk the tack on axis-hel- d fourth in less than a week it was revealed British—(Official) -- (Continuer( StrikeBloNv At A l exan dri a 4 - Blackelis Bober- s - - - by way of Lisbon Portugal on a transatlantic clipper in Octo- NEW YORK July 31 UP)-The dowager Grand Duchess Ma- - rie Anne of Luxembourg at ' 11:30 81 p ber 1940 died m Friday night (E W T) at Doctors hospital where she had been for five an abdominal weeks following ' She was the mother of the Grand Duchess Charlotte ruler of the tiny duchy of Luxem- bou and fled the country on 1940 when the Gernian arnil'és invaded the duchy at the time Adolf Hitler launched his blitzkrieg against Holland Bel- gium and France The dowager duchess arrived with her daughter in New York - comnaunique said of the new retreat south and southeast of Bataisk: 4fter—b1oody battles our units back to new 'positions The tanks 18 gunsztGetrnang' lost 13 04 and more than- - 600 men killed in LONDON Saturday?Aug 1 these battles" In the Kletskaya battle- the en —British air raiders were the red army reported over Germany again' Friday Russians was- - hurling - captured German intera after night battle offensive against tanks immediately intó the ruption in their against the nazis the reich it was announced Sat It was in the Kletskaya area that press ''dispatches said the LONDON July 31—Hundreds of Russian reserves had arrived In British and German fighters-- - armored trains to stem the nazi drive in the Don river elbow Spitfires against Messerschmitts and the nazi's newest Focke-Wu- lf Stubborn Fight(ng 190s—engaged in tremendous air "In-of Tsimlyansk duels over northern France Friday stubbornthe area went on against fighting as the R A F carried out intensive which crossed had enemy groups on the bomber and strafing raids to Don of bank the southern the Abbeville airdrome and the St in a sector held by one of our Maio docks the communique continued Eleven Germain planestheludi- units" "Nine German tanks 15 guns Focke-Wul- f three fighters ng machineguns and eight mortar were shot down in the dogfights 23 were destroyed The ene-- 4 batteries Four Messerschmitts fell to Amer- my lost more than 1000 officers ican Eagle squadron pilots Flight and men" Lieutenant SR Edner of San Jose A resurgence of "local tightCal and Pilot Officer Barry Mathe Leningrad front also ing" hon of Santa Barbara Cal Each was on disclosed the communique two got saying that artillery - supported Russians repulsed two German Norwegians Take Part attempts to regain positions which the with Norwegians- flying British accounted for three of the the soviets had captured nazi planes Planes Shot Down The British lost eight Spitfires supported German airmen meanwhile re- theGerman nazi charges but five of the turned to their attack on England were shot down and the with assaults officially described planes as part Of a new sustained nazi Germans lost 300 men the ciornmunique reported aerial offensive Another 300 nazis were reported The communique descriting the killed when Russian guerillas in on British raids France said squad- the district derailed Leningrad ron after squadron of Douglas nazi troop trains Boston bombers crossed the chan- two apparently made nel with heavy Spitfire escorts no The Russians 'offensive attempts in Many hits were noted at Abbe- tlfe further on the upper ville where some of the most Don Voronezh sectorthe nazis were Thursdaybut vicious dogfights developed reported to have suffered heavily No planes were lost in the later in two unsuccessful counterattacks raids on St Maio and other parts of Brittany in which many more there A 15000-to- n 'enemy transport squadrons took part was' announced sunk in the- BarenOpening the night's nazi offen- ts-sea sive two German planes bombed the southwest coast of England Reds Use Everything "doing some damage" the Brit-- : The Russians were using everyish acknowledged A number of g from descendahts thing houses were demolished three per- of Khan's warriors to Genghis sons were killed and eight were American-mad- e tanks and planes Injured in back attacks in turning repeated The official warning of- heavy indusKletskaya and continuing nazi air attacks the Stalingrad was given by a regional civilian trial As the thunder of battle rose to defense commissioner in a plat- a new crescendo along the form speech at Manchester Don front the soviet press raised a Fire at Nazi Planes cry to the red army to stand firm —"die but don't retreat!) As he spoke antiaircraft guns in The drive in the northern CaueEast Anglia and the London sub- RSLIS was reported urbs emphasizing the new peril slowed below Rostov but the high a fired at German planes flying to commind said grimly: losses bold ' daylight reconnaissance the "Suffering heavy survey the damage done in over- Germans in forsucceeded moving on raids bomb and fire eight ward" night towns in the munitions-makin- g Voronezh Section Active Midlands Fighting continued in the Vbronezh salient on the upper Don where enemy sallies were thrown back an even other long dormant sectors of the 2000-mi- le front' erupted in new violence Considerable local fighting was reported the northestern front which Two on LONDON' July 31 Gr) includes a vast area from Rzhev to e American Eagle pilots with t h the south of Leningrad Other RA F Flight Lieutenant S R sharp fighting took place in the section southwest of MosEdner of San Jose Cal and Pilot Bryansk Officer Barry Majon of Santa cow where the Russians were Barbara Cal each shot down two holding the initiative The feeling in Moscow seemed planes during fierce fightirg over the Somme area Friday - after definitely brighter but this could change abruptly within a few noon hours for the Germans were gamfour said the The air ministry bling with thousands of men and planes the two Eagles 'bagged ofwere among 11 axis craft de- machines in as oil fields to fensive reach the huge offensive opstroyed during major erations' o'er the Abbeville a n d of the Caucasus (The German high command said Cherbourg areas Eight RAF that its spearheads were 112 miles are missing planes south of the Don -and that the lower reaches of the river had been Perfect Blackout Light crossed on a front The 50 SCHENECTADY N 'Y July 31 capture of Kuschevka on about railthe cTI—General Electric company e- miles south of Rostov oil fields was rengineer s announced Friday perfec- way to was said to arid ported fighting tion of a "blackout" street light be in01 ogress for Salsk a rail that sheds equal to about on- the StalinKrad-Nort- h of the illumination of a full "II P (C011t Two) moon wo) - fe - ' - -- Allied Flier§ Attack Cruiser Bases on New Guillea navia to provide air protection for Jai) Arctic convoys And many believed that (Continued on Pane Two) (Column Two) UsedCaptured Tanks - of the Murmansk sur)ply problem might point to one answer—selztire of allied air bases in Scandi- 4 crossing of that barrieri-1 Hundreds of Craft Join in Fight :Exchange Sky Maids Qn '- 0 RAF qermaii Air Armadas Lock hi Battle 5 '" ' ' CA 2 7 K!'!: :::::::::::::::: PiP e - : :::1:ji: U el1 -- - I ASTRAKHAN R ‘77planych R MAIKOP rTUAPSE ''' bomb-splashe- full-dre- Contingents of Red Reserves Check German Push Toward East Nazi Trains Derailed Ship Destroyed ' Allied Moves Hint at Plan To Help Soviet '1 2 i neeNate e Sat--da- d 11 0 - lusiorilitar3-'- half-fille- 7171 I for some time of the necessity for more and bigger cargo planes" Nelson said in a statement that he wax "much interested" in Kaiser's revealed the elements were the Commission Recesses offer to build a fleet of 5000 huge chief obstacle to army and navy But whether that conclusion may aircraft on ways now being used efforts to dislodge the Japanese— - reached Zanuck who was in 'Alaska on Saturday the commis-o- n to construct ships a 'special mission for the signal did riot indicate It recessed on Parts announce- Depends te Friday-NA-itcorps ka id only those who have ent that the defense would probseen the Aleutians "have any idea "If it develops" the ' W P y chairman said "that the engines of the hardships there" oly conclude its arguments "The fog was terrible" he said and other copponents needed for With the announcement of—its these planes can be built without "I flew in a navy PBY and couldn't hour-aftecision the court ended hour" disrupting the present military see the vying tipsnone id spectaCular special term called aircraft program which is our N of his flights Zanuck said the purpose of passing 'upon 1 war essential' he will getplenty carried him over Kiska or Attu e- case of the islands occupied by the Japanese alleged saboteurs of action" term which brought its Members Nelsons statement followed an but that he flew "far beyond Dutch earlier by Harbor and saw plenty" Altoarrying to Washington from sev- announcement made ral distant points Kaiser before a senate military gether he said he was in the air 60 hours over the Aleutians Two days were spent in present- subcommittee that the NV P g- arguments which stripped of chairman had given full support ieir legal: patois boiled down to: to the cargo plane proposal Kaiser Praises Fighters' A contention by the defense that said conversion of a part of his The dapper signal corps colonel 71e president acted illegally and shipyard capacity could be under- praised the men who are fighting hconstitutionally in establishing taken immediately upon receipt of in the islands: ne military commission to try the a "go signal" from war production "It is one of the most difficult fields in the war and I say that len and that all citizens includ-i- authorities enemies and aliens are entitled as One who has seen two fronts o the protection of the courts Report Out Soon They are fighting two wars up Some indication as to whether there one against the enemy and Vritten Opinion Later andgeother materials could one against the elements engines An assertion by the government be male available may be conGod I never saw sU ch tat the proceedings have been tained in a report of a special com- fog'Fog' It was terrible We couldn't ully justified by the constitution mittee named by Nelson late in come down" nft the laws of war and that eneZanuck said he had heard in to study expansion pf the air nes have no standing in civil May That report Fairbanks that a senate committransport problem oures will be published within one or tee planned to visit Alaska to make an investigation At noon Friday the court was two days Nelson said eadY with its decision although "Wait Nelsons reaction to the Kaiser they see the fog he preparation and publication of plan surprised many officials be- They'll find the answer'k Colonel Zanuck pointed out that written opinion a time consum- cause W P B aircraft officials at nz process was left until laterto bomb Kiska American aviators voiced about first the skepticism The black-robe- d (Continued on Page Three) (Cont trifled on Pfig Two) justices entered Colaimn Two Column Sevn? And were seated to the traditional of the coOrt crier Oyez" patter Chief Justice Stone looked out over a (1- -7 assertion of 13 ritish military sources Friday that Japan has concentrated nearly 400000 troops on the 1000-mil- e soviet frontier from Lake Baikal eastward and "there is little doubt they are planout? " to attack" from Manchukuo ' ning have This source said that the Japanese But Yes we have seen no Japs" had been busy building roads and rail communications and that AuSEATTLE July 31 (UP)—Colo- gust and September Are the best nel Darryl F Zanuck former Hol- months for a military campaign lywood motion picture producer in that area now on active duty with the U S Seize Bases here Might army signal corps arrived k Some observers believed that the flyFriday night after a ing trip through the Aleutians and need for a diversion and a solution - 3 1—W 1VHINGTOZI July Production Chef Donald M i lf - By Associated Press - o' z d1 ) art s 13Iotorll ( 'f He made the statements in reply to inquiries concerning assertions by Anthony J Dimond delegate to congress from Alaska Delegate Reports said recently he heard and reports that between 10000 west20000 Japanese were in the ern Aleutian island's Concerning this the navy spokesman-s-aid- : :ke belteve that not more thah 19000 Japanese are in the AleW tians—probabl3r crnehalf ashOra and one-haafloa tiZ Asked for comment statement that he had heard that the Japanese sete In the Pribilof he sai d : and§' are not in h position to NN L ay hat they are or aren't there biuL have no evidence that they ' are ' 'Have you taken a look to find - o ith r e - Harbor ar si p 'Mies CCU - -- B' - -- cr) 7"! Navy Figures S In a swiftly moving four-min- -' :te session it upheld the legality ‘ f Presid ent cRoosevelt's orders hat they be tried by a mrilitary And ommisSion heir detention by the atwfu it refused to free them by ssuing a writ of habeas corpus kstumes Jurindietion The court did however assert ts authority to pass upon this aplication of the president's- war: me powers It assured jurisdi0: zr overthe case anationwhJh s any interpreted as the cout-ti'ay-o- f 'saVing that war or no war ze proteetion of the coirrts in still pen to all who inays rightfully :am a haven in them Tne sum total result ofthe rulr was of'coursei that the millIry corrimisslon in free to proceed itn riles reversed by the president rnse:f the sentence which the imposes will stand The r'oners are without further aye- les of appeal EVeln before the court met how- the commission had resumed tt sessions It heard the prosecu- 7)r and the defense begin their nal 41 rguments Obviously the Ase was moving :swiftly toward its -- Price Five Cents 1942 1 Salt Lake City Utah Saturday Morning August 115 No 109 Vol If authorities) Two of her daughters were present at the time of her death which came unexpectedly since she had ' been reported recover-operatio- n ing Her physicians issued a state ment declaring that the opera- tion"could bring her but a tern- vorary relief due to the ad1anced stage of her ailment: An inlan ta of Portugal daughter of King Don Miguel she was married tothe Grand Duke William IV of Luxembourg in 1898 and was the mother of six daughters -- one-nig- ht - - - - ' - - rs dive-bombe- - - hard-ridin- b area-nearest- 300-mi- le - s Eagles Down Four Planes - "now-or-neve- - 150-mi- the-Bak- one-sixtie- th le r" - i 1v '0 z |
