| Show i I vf W i AMA 4c November 30 1941' beSalt gukt S 1Pv5 About Gardens I ' i 1 1 '' i ie' Weds Pods Take ' 1 4 4 i I It ' ' ' r' r1 '''''''''''":::"'"' e°°°'- I-- - ! 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OPO: ' ik - k t Winter Sun Not Frost Kills Plants Winter protection is a subject overdone by far too many gardeners in the intermountain region and entirely ignored by Those who go to exothers tremes in protecting are usually amateurs who have read books or articles vrritteri in the eastern states for gardeners of those regions—which is where most of the gardeners are simply because its where most of the population is! In the east there is hard frost on bare ground as a general We because of our highrule er altitude haveltard frost too but we very tartly have it come before snow has blanketed the earth and snow is the finest winter protection in the world All of the plants sold as "hardr are those which can endure real winter These include every one of our perennials all the shrubs we grow such as forsythia spirea lilac and the rest hybrid tea and hybrid perpetual roses species roses and hardy climbers spring evergreens flowering bulbs hardy water lilies sknd trees Sun Harmful None of these things needs to have a pile of leave straw earth or any other material banked about and over it in local gardens Such attention may very likely mean the death of the plant for it will smother It is not the action of frost which kills a plant when winter killing has been found the following spring to have taken place Instead it is the sun! In the daytime the winter sun will thaw bare earth and then at night it will freeze it again This action of alternate freezing and thawing really moves the earth up and down—very slightly it is true but quite enough to heave roots of plants from their moorings and doom them That then is why people cover the bare earth of their garden beds or rose garden with straw or leaves when Mother Nature herself omits the snow blanket It isn't intended to keep frost out so much as to hold frost Broadleaved evergreens and especially ivy or other evergreen vines on south walls frequently suffer winter injury because the sun of these cold days can still cause evaporation of moisture from the leaves and the roots being in frozen ground cannot draw up enough to achieve the necessary balance Shield From Sua That is the reason why such plants usually thrive best or at least suffer least from winter killing if they are on a north wall or north exposure Whenever possible it is wise to shield evergreens from winter sun by erecting burlap screens But remember that it is merely to keep the sun from falling on them not to try to keep them warm Some gardeners are intensely tidy and like to cut off the dead tops of their perennials at the beginning of winter but there is a fine argument against this practice and it is—that the dead stiff stalks and leaves will help to trap and hold snow over the plants And this is something to be desired All in all in climates of the Intermountain states the lazy gardener who allows natural protection to take care of his garden is generally the one who comes off best the following spring that is of course in normal winters with lots of i4‘ - 's of - f evolve ' 11 i ':: is :7:' '1!' ' 1' ' :e4 t Seed pods and fruits bare branches bough's to which still ' ' til I '' i ' $441‘ t ' ' 'i rcd z '' daroptowookees y ::: ":''' :-i 1 ' z:t:''4t cling a few brilliant hued leaves defying the weather dried tfr--t 1 ''411:p e ' ' i''i-- :' ' 1 -" " ''-I ' ' Z:1 'i44' flower heads and all sorts of conditions of weeds all of these - Vf rv : d "'"a ' i ' ---are grist to the really clever amateur's mill 2- i vi ' ''' ' '' 4 ' o ' 1 4tt ' There are innumerable things colorful lovely in line and i 'Ik'--' -- Et texture and free for the taking in every vacant lot by every ' if ' '11 ' -i' - ' e) ' "t ' roadside much more so in every garden at this season And ' '' ' 77':' 1 a441k rat A :''i i - w creations evolved from them for the dinner table or the mintel ' i!' '' ''' : ' '''" trs '''''' 77 ' ''''Ai ef' :st' 41:ir: -t ' - ' 47- '' r or the piano are not only interesting and beautiful but often I - ' o'' wL 4 4 :t 'P I 4 ars a welcome change from the '''4::tak)aita cN fiko i 1 Jo10E4-0--"''' : lush floriferousness of the ' i ' ft '''' '''t ' e fr" 4tv'w ' ' ' ' ' a'x'Z ''''''''""" ' '' ''s : i ei:INtoes-- 4 summer fall and ' ' spring ': kA— :! 7:7 14 4A41 4 Sii:::!4:44:1ÈmeassaiaLi:::::::::: kNod4 4was " We are presenting on today's 0' l': 'L i '::-: 4:::::z Ati'44::: :: ::::' some I: a of page reproduction I ' "' : - :: : ) excellent arrangements that i1 N N " : have been made by Salt Lake i — 4 ' 1 ' City women who have an eye ' 1 ) 1: "' ' ii for beauty and who though ' ''''''r t 441' A:-sOtt ' s- i1 ' 34:f?' 0 t -one ' of rabid gardeners every i t — 0 — P' N 4 ! 10 t I ' i '' ' them don't allow frost and snow ''r ' Ve k “va"II ') 4 ' ''' '" A ir'''' I t0 414 to put an end to the use they :e 4 aia 4 i— te'" maks of their gardens 1 i' ' s4g1 ' '' ' ' r''''''''')1''': 14:' ::74t 1 ' ''':: li' I Osage Orange Used 'e!: '' ' l :41 i' t13n"i-- 4'k Mrs IL A McBrootn 352 ' i I 1::'4 ' Twelfth East street who ix just Tardy gardeners may 4 c03NI sr2 All-i' 7rr ' - 's closing her term as president of 4 gladiolus bulbs and dahlia tui '''''44"''''''''''''''''''''' the Neighborhood Garden club bers along with roots of other r i7 made a lovely composition for a t tender material including canodd i f 1 ' t1 library table by using the '''':4i4&1446'i'4444Aa:46014'7! na and caladium even though '' ' fruits of the Osage orange tree t'1! ' t at time of writing deep snow ''' with sprays of sumac the variePA' $1474f1Acovera most folk's gardens on our hills c''Elf''te:':44 t !''1f 4 i ty which grows wild ' r k It Postponing this digging in and makes them so brilliant with ' ' 4 ' ::e4g1- orA ' : the ' ' ""' hope that the snow will 1 tints of sqtrlet crimson and ' 4 4‘4 t: ' liPN ' l' '': - ' 1t : ' 1 '' that warmer days will meltand 1' : it ' '9114:0- ''':' orange i : w k " :: 41 ' ' ' ' ' IsI make the job easier may mean i:7 The fruits of the tree are ''''' '' ' '': '4t: ' ' '?14" ' f total loss of the roots There 44? ! greenish tawny yellow and have i '' b 0 ''' ' l -- ""1"-'' t4t I ' '11011 f:':' 4' 1 4 i ' ' ' 2'1 i : t : ::i:::' have been winters before this fr: an interesting pebbled skin '''''"' '''' t :' ' V':!3':': ''" s it i ' a November snow all un''' when '41ii ' P'4tis' '' ' "' s'--177' Z a made from r7 Placed in basket e:'''' ' i ' ' !' :'" '''''' r '':' '' i ‘t - ' I ' ' '' (-4 ' : '' :''''' ' ' F'-'4: fp :' expected as this one was has ' s' li 4 ir'' r' ' t4 4 slabs of rich brown Wood laced i ":r "tioe''' I' ' 1 ':'': '41' '''4'''"'' ' i t: ': ' 4 1 -- ' '''' A - '' - '2 ' ' ' stayed on the ground with lots cord with I : A( agree ' ' they et ' 4 1 t°4it"41 together N' s' ""''1') 11 ''' ' : ' more added to it until Febru414 ' 7 ! i'' t f"'‘ i with " the ' rVt ki ) very finely ' sleeping ' Z:'O'At'tlt ' 's ary or March wooden Mexican t34i 'ft4 1r' I' '': !- 1' ' ' i ' (1 Roots of the tender material ' ' '' 1 The Osage orange tree by 7:4 7) 1 tog is dug when snow Is on the that 1" A' A 41" 'pr ' ' the way is one which might be '' ' 04 i '' f i f ' ' :: 4 ::‘ '':' ' ' f must be handled very rottf) I 441 k ' t4‘ ground more -attention 7 ' 444444: :: !to -I by riven much ' '4 ':'''': : ttt' i ' ":'-- : 4 i 4 ''' and differently trona r i 4 ! carefully local gardeners It is extremely ' i ': ' -' 4 3 : ts i I k ib i- ?PI' ' ' f "' is taken up before snow when it t4 t'' ' 0 : : t '' 4"' hand'''''' its and 't 0'i ' t: produces : 4"e 'hardy 4 ! ':' ::1''''''S t' has fallen Never let these roots ''' 4'''''''' :' 06' 4 4 --40E' I some oranges on its thorny i: rest on the snow even for the ' surV branches to the unending few minutes until you remove "':::'-r 4:sOlt-'' prise of folks who are not fa' all of them Handle each one 7 miliar with it it!:' :1-: ':::: either placing them ri-separately i ?: :: r t i 0 Wood Flexible -in a dry box one by one as they 1 4 s 1 e :iyi c!: tit4 are dug or taking them to ' ' iie':-The wood of this tree is unAli b il t or shed in the same way porch usually strong and flexible and ' tar ' i not be left exposed should ' '' was used for making bows and They -!"1 ' to 4 air for even a 1: told ':' r war clubs by the Osage Indians frosty ''14 :' - ' t'A0444 moment longer than is absolutehence its name The correct ' S"fri ''' ' ly necessary name is maclura aurantiaca and ' t ''" g 0 0(04' Once the frost has penetrated ' 1' ' i i er It is a member of the mulberry :t ' Into the ground a few inches '1106' '''' ' ' : :t::n d'''''''' '' ''' '4: -i 3 V family 1 : ii!-- : e roots of dahlias gladioli can' i :'''' Mrs Allan Palmer Bradley "'' ''' i na caladiums tUberous beit re- 41kts- -- - r -I 1281 Second avenue made a are gone oriin gonias and the like creations of good couple once '"' if yours out at So them k 3 get manner Our s ental photograph : been neglected until now t "' have 1 1' shows them together but they ' t I were intended for separate uses I 4! 1 bamboo of course The bit of with its typically eastern moon window has been used as a con- Mrs J M P Salt take City ' r !: tainer for sprigs of native juni' "I am inclosing sprigs of writes: iz Pl‘Nk— - ' 444 r ?è that came up with a rock per and cones of spruce plants Rules for Questions '4i Mrs Bradley's other arranges garden collection These did not 1 Roaders are limited to throe ' ment was especially rich in color " 4' bloom this year I would be ooratioos each It should not be necessary to ''' '' l''''' ' 4 values In a mulberry-tinte- d 2 Loiters most Ito typewrittem or ' ' " -obliged if you would tell me' remind the gardener that by he Mk on a which rested dish are what they are and if they oblong 3 Prreosal rstilire will be test all garden tools the this time combined dried mat she bamboo ‘ only to more et accessity perennial" hose and the outdoor furniture 4 This department roanot orode ‘ 3r1rrow teasels wild grasses and take to tandsropo to4istenal prop Ans: You forgot to put the (unleu it is stone cement or A landscape orty for subscribers grasses and berries of the Vir in the should be under cover saind4 be esosulted tor been arralteet have letter I iron) beautwo slips creations distinctive her these made covered for she Lake Salt Four and gardeners arranged ley sorts work ginia creeper come to them Sometimes later though amateurs expecting the frogs that supported the home 1261 Second avenue Lower left shows tiful decorations to show that flowers are not so far they haven't! and trowels or hoes or As but forget stems with stones showing purthe seldom seen Osage orange used cleverly even a length of hose is left renecessary for charming effects Upper left they did not bloom this summer to divide it or Just get a larger ple and green hues a m o it g Mrs 72 McBroom A 352 avenue Twelfth East R sure Wolcott to be D are North Mrs Landes If by they perennials posing under the snow the winter The Virginia creeper brown If you send me other leaves I pot? I am a little worried about street and Mrs W Lyman North 668 Mansthrough used "corntissels" and a tiny Chinese fisherberries picked up this purple how to handle it Shall I cut Earth adhering to trowels or may be able to identify them color also as did some of the field avenue made the remaining centerpiece man Upper right Mrs Allan Palmer Brad Sorry spades should be scraped off and some of the leaves off ? After dried weed pods metal parts oiled or greased it has been repotted how soon Simple Design Mrs C W Clayton Idaho Painting the wooden parts is a does it need fertilizer?" writes: "My Christmas cactus task for the winter months Mrs H D Landes 77 North Is several years old but I have which will earn its cost in longer Walcott avenue used the simam so pleased to know Ans: I not had it a year It was given of the tools snow life plest of things for a beautifully this page helps you About the to me I did not give it much Hoses should be rolled without restful composition Corn tosPen-Nam- e fern you must decide for yourI I I water bmt summer kinks and should be carefully I but started els" pure and simple standing I ' or on self from beams whether to want two about weeks have ago you hung placed watering sturdily behind a handsome col— Mark Sullivan noted l small stone of brown green and and keep It damp Most of the shelves: never hang them from t shrubs Continua planting five smaller ferns or this one storage cannot be as good as whose writings apumnist f make-as in of as a hose serve nails the the off are buds I the have Natures Mother I storage rOses and trees as long aa the weight falling put gray markings huge one If you divide them of pear regularly in The Salt believe tree to shade the Minia vitamin B in the water—is that r may cause cuts from the metal course the new ones won't give perfect me4 Lake now fribune a has not frozen is 1 ground all right? How can I stop the dium tune Chinese fisherman whose fins show that your big old the him new for rose named crust freezes red the upper planting roses set B and buds straw overcoat complements the Is shrubs vitamin one I does but in the end you i dropping? Newly The rose is a bright golden will still be safe for the lower Bulbs Brighten Winter all right for geraniums? When must be cut back so that the 'tossels" On a shining wooden will have several handsome root soil with where of the pink tinged yellow parts I watered with chemical fertiones instead of the one If you top growth is about equal to tray this decorative treatment In late winter when all flower I and with pink veins Flowgrowths will take place will not or balances the root growth would be an asset to any room lizer the leave dropped off The decide to rnerely repot do as lovers long for spring nothing and are ers until much later after freeze large unusually to must be well and moreover it will not fade to watered bloom but geraniums started They you suggest about the larger gives more pleasure than a pot the roots have had time to get fragrant and the foliagere-is the buds dried up before they in a few days but will be good settle the earth about the roots No freshly potted g container of bulbs on the and disease thick I established glossy came out and the foliage is not as air spaces left will work as needs i fertilizer g indefinitely window it has sill Of all the plant sistant i The canny amateur may often as thick and large as it should havoc The soil must be firm Streaming the vertical as Mrs the new soil on which to draw bulbs tulips are parrose the Sullivan Mark a of deal save no money in be am and compact and have her composition by Landes did great I trying very hard to for food It is when this Is exi was born in France leis a ticularly pleasing for their colMrs W Lyman North 688 cracks have nice house plants as our purchasing such material late at we need to fertihausted ors that are brightand cheerful renowned the of product the sales Reputable nurseries summer is short here and we do Mansfield avenue Trees planted now should alemployed lize GrenoMallerin at of house i of chosen should be 1 a not stout for false stake of have many outdoor flowers" heads proalways pampas grass for ways have SO STATE ble France who are mancourse then you may be sure i accent and banked tection from strong winds her B J The Christupright St buds of the writes: Ans: "I George s aging to carry on their rose the stock has not been abused which might tear them loose would like to know the winter mas cactus always fall if the '''' LI LX3 SEIM rra pine cones some very large and experiments after a fashand left to dry out after it has others quite small around the is given too much water It storage for an esculentum (elein state of of ion plant the spite rows I from the been nursery dug I should never be I 11 I tYi pin frog which supported her tEXEM kept damp Vi- I phants ear) bulb What clingtheir country It is far better- to have these i Late-Plante- d I I grass Then she added a spray B hasn't always been the I ing type of vine would you rec - II 141i 111111--- 4 tamin i man Sullivan Mark the shrubs or other plants in the soil of dried baby's breath and since matosira ommend for growing in full sun II it was hoped to be Your in Pennsylvania I I of your own garden over winpsucncrit all of these things have colors zsts iboa rn Here's a bargain in better am sure I on southwestern side of house!" II I Tops in Prefortsco of improve author the the to in them ter than In shades of tan and brown she spring buy if esculenIn Performance! The Ana: water caladium and you only living! Stokermatic brings books give of enough "The Education Tops eWavened the composition by after they have been stored in a tum bulb needs to be kept in to keep it from shriveling Geraan American" and "Our to still bulbs you the luxury of automatic It is possible cold get the warehouse a of in few through spruce tucking a cool yet frost-protwigs niums thrive best when they are besides his place— Times" widely crocuses of most careful 1 the thermostaticallyregulated Even months and pine 0 tulips hyacinths a cellar with dirt floor would In small pots and get quite potheat and at the same time f— grape hyacinths and hardy lilies I read syndicated articles be ideal Boston ivy English ivy ' bound not want and do r they I I in the ground as well as those cuts fuel coats up to 50e7p arid Virginia creeper are all much water either nor rich soil t See perennials havingtuberous roots it today! none in If rich but vines of I I earth these I ret clinging damp they like irises day lilies and peonies 1'''''''''--'"- '7143 ex1 : flower and for the at New grow Add your magnificent sunny Pot foliage i — Colorings But make haste! ' J (If-- 4 expense of the flowers If in ' posure it is a pity not to use a — r A In buying these roots and vine Couldn't their ' you pots Novel spent large 14 Effects flowering they give - I me What 7 that Wants Gay bulbs see that they are firm v ' - A it some support and then use strength in trying to fill the pot t r - ' i i and not soft or pulpy Firm bulbs Brds 4 unaranteed Snging i ' roots of or roses with clemainstead either There has been too great a making climbing e7 i are strong and healthy and will tis or wisteria or trumpet vine? top growth I hope these hints t rw of use dark and white q green pure ' next flowers Soft : year good - - -k give '41-will help in your plant culture I :ones contain14 o of in the t 1 wasted B their H Mrs Nev may coloring Caliente plant regain i ' ' I 1 tI ' I Cages and Stands 515 and uP I Mrs SA B Midvale writes: '7' writes: "Would you kindly state :)L f strength but it is a matter of ers so' for new and different '0 ' '- ' chance :' Dog Baskets and 'up Sometimes they are two '' i ' 1165 in to "I have wanted before write your Sunday garden page effects experiment with !' Dog Sweaters i I I ado and up seasons recovering Sometimes I ' f rc how to care for a fuchsia problem or no problem just to l just Aquariums idill up or g with green apple grayed i '04 tell you how much I enjoy your Potted Plants s they never appear above SSO and up ground ' S100 WILL HOLD PO R plant?" 4 IEZ 4 1r combinaa little lampblaek in Wear Gloves ' at all 780 PI fuchsia needs plent Ans: garden page Your 'weekly garCTOKER11TIO i FUTU RE DLIVERY hulas and Bowls 8100 11P Remetnber that everything den tasks' is especially helpful tion with red and 'plue French of water otherwise its leaves Garden Pettam Jardinieres to ty ' will one this fall be full to me I have a Boston fern suit every pocketbook planted gray with any other flower color drop It is not one of the easiest COMPALY season's growth ahead of things and dark blue with - 1- 4of house plants by any means given to me that is quite old— turquoise i t V PORTER-WALTOn 1 next yellow-greeor the for 10 In sucstare soft it is think it should but have fair waiting spring you years N I 1415 South Stele St case of the hardy bulbs of n haa been repotted It looks like 1 cess if you protect It f r o m yellow with two i course e 42 the chance has gone until West 1st South purple-bluand Solt Luke City -- -coral are with there 'five about ' different to and attend the Salt Lake City draughts 701 SOUTH STATE i 11 next fall 7:7--Would it be a good idea purple green yellow or blue plants watering i — -- I ' 40-g- - 1 4 ' ' 4 '4 '' tr - --- :- k' ''' v 'i-: - : 't-- '''''' 0 4 ' -- ::' - - - - - - fi''' 1 1 g I cati -- : - 4 T 11 i ' P - - N -- -- :f ? Digging Bulbs Under Snow Saves Gladoli 'so ' - 9 ) 0 p ' s tt - - ' e-t- ' - g ? -- :'''''':::r :'- A s - t 4 - t' - r A - : '' I s '' - ': of "t 4 A : f' 11 - ' i'l :: ''' oe" - o :: : :1 ": ' 4 '''' 4 - - 4 !: - :' l'ik ' - - ': 1- : :' :7-- z: : - e:':'-i- ' - - z i I' L - -- ': 1 - - ' t -i 1 '1' ' II' ' li '' " '2"- " 0::- '''': :i - '''' : - : ?" c :: ::: ' r " 07 ':''' - - t - ' ii----- 4-- -- - If - -- i'' ' " - "0 e " e i'' Li IF '"- k 4-- ": A I qr "4 o r i‘ : it " - - 1 ept - - 4 " 'k t 1 :r rr ' '1i4 : : - : : f's -- - - cIP ::::- H- - ' :'' ' ': ''': - 4 '' - 'fr A t- ' 4?: ''' - 4e- rr :: i- I 1--N : 1 4'"4"!:! i'' t410444- - A ' : iO " 4: 1 ' I ": " - i ' -- 0 -- ' 2 - j: - l'i- IA t-- ippo :: - — i ' : '11:1 - - :' er ' ' A - k - :" - 7 - 1 7' 4 4- - - : 7-- okr-r -- ' 1 4 - I 4 ' a 1 1 I - -- lattia11s&---161tals- ' - i - 4 P t 4 '''- 4 --- -- A- 'cL-- r:$:':-"44-4 E r" 114 '' 4 - I: : - :-- 1 4k4 1 -- -- - " '?C-"-"'':-- 't- p ' -- P 4 N W i : ti : '''''i : 'il ' ' ' ' ' '': - ''' ' :' ----- - - A'- t'- - - I — - - - - -w : c - '- Z' Y ' : - ' I- - Expert Answers Questions For Fellow Gardeners 4 - - 4 f 4' :' '' L'' Tools Safest Left Inside k -- : '' 94 - - - — -- ' - '- - b444 : - ' - Shrubs Can Be Planted Until Frost Makes Ground Hard Ee - - Red Rose Gets 1 I I 1 1 - - ge spring-flowerin- spring-flowerin- 1 s fi 1104 b 7701 1 1 Bulbs 1 - 1 1 rift la-r- num 1 --- I 1 1 --- Bloom in Spring rISTALL MEE 73 - of r 0 - - 77 SUGGESTIONS !! --- I- r! - ' s I -- A ) 1 s ---- J e- 57C51LJ: A of - ' - "------ ' '1' - ' sea-gre- en - ogi' j $ 1 i--' 'Is - -- Ti3 - Co - -- ---- - --- "'' red-purp- red-purp- 4'0-(V- le - - ---- r blue-gree- le - i 1 - b - f q r - - i - a - - - |