Show 1 Friday Morning-- 3 -- Quits Throne Travel Through France Shows Food Dearth KvTt Chicago Tribune Copyright LYONS France' Sept 5— Unoccupied France— and perhaps most of Europe— is (acing a grim winter on short rations and even actual want — 6000 tons to it is -- import planned Two years ago the country Imported 33000 tons of olive oil mostly from north Africa This year the imports will be cut to 15000 tons in the plans and this will depend on getting past the blockade France however Is a rich agricultural lantl'Snd you are struck with the lack of population Inhabiting It passing long stretches for miles without seeing a house Flower Culture Goes Other anomalies may be noted In the rich region of Provence province in the south flower-culturhas gone there because there Is no market or transport ' Here one also notes the curious fact that potatoes and vegetables seem to be decaying In the ground while the restrictions on food become more severe and prices go up The reason Is that the farmers cannot get help because so many young men still are prisoner! also because train service is not yet normal and the fact that they also cannot get gasoline for their machines and pumps Efforts are apparent everywhere to replace motors with horses or engines running'’ on charcoal gas but the process Is long Agriculture therefore in a rich country that could support normally twice its population languishes and the back to the land movement makes progress slowly Communication Denied It Is evident also from a tour of the country that the fact that the people in the free zone are unable to communicate with those In the occupied zone is working much damage materially and morally on the country and much hope Is placed In an announcement In the newspapers that a temporary solution of this difficulty may be reached soon The difficulty appears to be military due to the wish of the Germans to keep information regarding their operations from reaching the British through spies Everywhere In the towns along the Rhone valley one sees Germaji officers In uniform I saw many In LONDON Sept S (INS)— Queen Elizabeth threw open the hall -- of Buckingham - palace Thursday as anair raid shelter tor 360 wounded veterans of the World war and the present war The wounded jyere being entertained on the palace lawns when the forty-fourt- h London air raid alarm sounded this afternoon Without a moment’s hesitation the queen ordered all guest into the palace shelters ' axis-dictat- ed red-head- ed Carol’s ‘Ex-Kin- g Urol of Rumania under Iron guardists Abdicated threat of British Naval Guns Blast Italian Island (Continued From Page One) panylng the fleet sighted and torpedoed one enemy unit The Italians repeatedly bombed the British fleet both in the vicinity of Malta and the Dodecanese Islands losing five planes under heavy antiaircraft fire from British warships and in air battles I was the first American cor respondent permitted aboard one also Marseilles and of the destroyer leaders accomAvignon passed cars filled with German of- - panying the fleet From this defleers stroyer which Italian broadcasts had reported "sunk” I saw the big British ships give the Dodecanese 'Islands the worst shelling In their history I stern and The British fleet Wfstern units formed a formidable line of steel as it cruised the Mediterranean for nearly a week meeting nothing more serious than attacks by Italian bombers After twice zigzagging in the hope of finding the Italian fleet the ships headed In the direction of Malta A few hours later they took up the search again 'On the night of September 3 bulletins were posted In our destroyer announcing that “tomorrow” there would be action It was almost impossible to sleep on board this destroyer But no one seemed to want sleep anyhow with thi iprospecroT action ahead The ship rode like a roller coaster at an amusement park Huge sprays of water flew over the bow Water swept aft along the decks and I was almost dizzy trying to keep fny footing The destroyer seemed to float on Its side rather than on its bottom Action came then at dawn Wednesday I let go of the rail of my bunk and tumbled put onto the floor next to a ton of T N T and clambered up a steel ladder to the top deck through a line of seamen passing up shells to the gunners The brown hills of Scarpanto looked lovely In the faint pink light of the rising sun and we caught a whiff of pines from shore The guns of the destroyers’spoke The whole thing threw me against the bridge rail and my ears felt like the Inside of a tolling church Then I stuffed wads of cotton Into my ears I was Just lit time to deaden the concussion of the second shell the British let loose Belgian Hare Lb 25c COLORED FRYERS “26c Small liens Lb 14c Crabs Shrimps Oysters Scallops RED KINO SALMON BLACK COD 29s - 19s Emir ©in umncsES: 246 WEST 1ST SOUTH DIAL FREE PARKING ERIE DELIVERY — father territory ' Then in 1930 Carol had a change Leaders Selected of heart and returned to stage his Mme Lupescu came with Hungarian troops moved Into coup him and as a leader of the court Transylvania as Rumanian solCamarilla which wielded power diers retired but there were behind Carol’s throne incurred the steadily mounting reports of emnlty of elements represented by armed clashes between Hungarian In the and Rumanian peasants the army and the iron guard With the rise of these organiza- border town of Sighet more than tions 4o new- power this week the 150 were reported slain The Rumanian general staff "court Camarilla" and Mme Luissued a communique saying the pescu were thrown out The new dictator Issued a state- northwest corner of the province ment just before this morning's had been occupied by Hungarian conference saying the relation be- troops by nightfall including the tween the state and the king had cities of Satu Mare Carel Mare been restored to the status In and Sighet Complete occupation which the monarch would take a of the 17000 square miles is exnonpartisan and neutral role in pected within a week General Antoneseu said his the government powers were derived from "royal Guards Replaced graciousness” on the part of The statement asserted General Carol and one of his first acts Antonescu's friendship and coop- was to order the arrest of Genas chief of n eration with the axis eral Bangliu who which had directed the deal which gendarmes supervised the mass led immediately to the present execution of the iron guard ascrisis — cession by Rumania of sassins of former Premier Armand northern Transylvania to Hungary Calinescu But violent public demonstraPersecution to Cease tions were staged against Carol By proclamation the general and early Friday morning genclear that “persecudarmes guarding his palace were also made it iron guard (a fascist d soldiers tion” of the replaced by would cease imready to suppress possible stronger organization) A group ‘of iron mediately outbursts of Iron guardists guardists attempted to assassinate A throng Carol Monday night threatening to lead an armed Antoneseu in obvious referabdiCarol should unless uprising to Hungary’s gain of Tranence a a cate at once took stand only not" put few hundred j ards from the palace sylvania said: “Wef will over of veil the forgetfulness and chanted over and over: "Carol must abdicate! But don’t this but the veil of justice" Haggard King Carol after the let him take the money!” drama in which he des' In this Initial outbreak hundred turned over his coun palringly and cars of troops using armored to the grim-face- d machine guns fought the profas-cls- t try’s destiny to bed Antoneseu general went guardists however spent a half hour at the Despite the ferocity of the ache was tion first reports Indicated only German legation where Hitone person had been killed and said to have assured Adolf ler’s minister there that there several wounded for sending in The outbreak was set off by a was no necessity nazl troops to restore order crowd's demonstration against Then he conferred ' with the King Carol They shouted bitter Italian minister for a half hour denunciations within earshot of the The inside story of the dramatpalace and sang songs critical of ic palace sessions which saw the monarch replacement of Carol Then they ‘began to cry: "Long It live Antoneseu!” — thus saluting was learned Thursday night up Rumania’s new military dictator began with the iron guard When its General Ion Antoneseu who was rising Tuesday night Premier extent known became a powfashioning Thursday night to resign and asked was Gigurtu renew erful government that been imprisduced Carol to a mere figurehead Antoneseu who had was rea monastery and smashed a "court camarilla” oned in invited to form a new woman leased and headed by his government friend Magda Lupescu Despite the salutations to the neW dictator however the troops fired when the mob refused to disperse The official version was that the soldiers had been ordered to shoot Into the air and that any casualties resulted from falling or stray shots Rebels Use Hoses Speaking For a short time the demon' strants themselves had control of an armored car equipped with powerful motor hoses They turned the nozzles upon buildings and scores of them wers damaged They dismantled sidewalk cafes throwing steel chairs at gendarmes Evening promenaders fled for shelter and many were Injured in the scramble “You’ll Be Amazed The Iron guardists had gathered In front of the National theater At This Big Hew at the precise hour of the outbreaks of last Tuesday night In which shots were fired at a lighted Style Idea!” window of the palace where the king was in residence On display NOW at your Suddenly the gendarmes sprang nearest Hudson showroom is from hiding fixing their bayonets the biggest fashion forward and unlimberlng machine guns and The Iron step In years— SYMPHONIC guardists gas equipment stood firm STYLING with Interiors One of them standing near this harmonize with exterior that correspondent wrested a bayonetcolors FOR THE FIRST ed rifle from ‘a gendarme and TIME IN threw' it on the ground Many CARS you have a wide people were trampled A man In CHOICE of Interior color tersank ta the a sidewalk cafe combinations that harmonize race his head split open by a with the exterior colors hurled chair ' Complete color harmony Argue with Officers yours AT NO EXTRA COST In the new 1941 Hudsons at Leaders of the shouting crowd offiprlcesBTARTTN(rAM()NG with army argued at length AMERICA'S LOWEST! cers who finally agreed to let the Come In and find out how demonstration continue much more your automobile But just then two armored cars dollar buys today! water of streams hard spurting from their revolving turrets Tolled YOURS FOR SERVICE AND up Young guardists rushed upon OWNER SATISFACTION — cafe chair them throwing Four men climbed to the top of one f the machines and took mM I I control of the protruding nozzles As the car raced down the street I they turned the water loose upon the near-b- y buildings SHOWROOMS All streets were occupied by the 220 E So Temple Phone military and civilians were barred SERVICE AND PARTS More than an hour from them Phone after the central riot had been 53 W 4th So halted sporadic fighting still was Threatens Seizure LONDON Sept 5 (A)— Foreign Minister Lord Halifax told the house of lords Thursday that Britain felt "entitled” to hold up Rumanian ships in reprisal for the manner In which “our Interests” In Rumania were treated He added that if Greece felt bound to offer armed resistance to Italy’ "trumped mp’Miharges the British government “would feel bound to lend the Greek government oil the support" In Its power i CLUJ Transylvania Sept 5 (AP) —Hungarian soldiers marched Into northern Transylvania Thursday beginning the occupation of this ceded area— carrying the ancient flags of tha Magyars back toward the high slopes of the Carpathian mountains The Rumanian army had fallen hack as it was ordered to do but Carol’s government of one more unconfirmed reports from the bor- part of Rumania were buried here der said 3500 demobilized Ruman- in private Jest the fighting start all ian soldiers acknowledged no such over agalii of the city Through order and the-stree- ordeath 7kWdr?dy‘ In the Carol line fortifications near Oradea The first contingent of 2000 Hungarian troops — the advance unit of 80000— arrlved”lik conled querors in a medieval-pageaby the Hungarian regent Nicholas Horthy on a white charger "Bulls’ wa¥"i hewklnd of "conquest familiar to axis diplomacy and not the old conquest of the sword By prearrangemenf — the prearrangement made by Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini when they ordered Rumania to give up this area It won from Hungary in the World war settlement — the Hungarians moved in By prearRumania’s forces rangement moved out Transylvania was under the harsh quieting hand of martial law— Imposed by the Rumanian government Four Rumanians and one Hungarian killed In one of the many bitter struggles which had followed the surrender of King nt Ions retiring from northernmost -Transylvania The Hungarians first occupied Their long the city of Satu-Mar- e march will bring them at last to the eastern Carpathians where they will take up a watch on tha soviet frontier a part of Gers many8 plan to'increase 'the'bar-rierRussia facing Thus Horthy described this bit of new history in his order of the day: “Another part of the injustice of (the World war treaty of) Trianon has been rectified Let us start to take over again new parts of our thousand-year-ol- d heritage” Belgian Freighter Sunk NEW YORK Sept 5 (AV-TThursday the Bel De Hasselt gianf relghterrVille formerly the army transport Marne and later the American Trader had been given up for lost a victim of a German he Ui S lines said at steel-helmete- all-nig- ht LH STRONG LOW-PRICE- D - Cut your beating bills thore than In half this winter" You can do just that — with Autoinatic Coal Heat Thousands of Stoker users in this community are L y'W finding that Automatic Coal Heat costs less than half as much as any other automatic heat And in addi tion Stoker users enjoy the safe healthful unvarying warmth that only COAL can produce There’s no all on or all off” heat with coal An Automatic Coal Stoker keeps a small bed of coals burning 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m 4 c i — To Acknowledge Orders Plans to Resist Invasion Today — — Rome-Berli- bell r Qneen Opens Doors' lly e September 6 19 U) Side Glances Hungarians Enter Rumania As Medieval Conquerors As Nations Wage Battles - Part of Carol’s Army Refuses (Continued From Page One) arch’s giving up all but nominal going oa in other parts of the powers city Carol VIP to this time had ruled ' At the approach of midnight Rumania firmly since returning to machine guns were set up in Rumania from exile by airplane front of the palace where at Juhe 6 1930 and being proclaimed dawn the king had given up the last of his powers king two days later The new government was exToday marked the second time to include PronazI George the Rumanian throne passed be- pected and Constantine Bratianu libertween Carol and his son for In al party leaders and JuliU Maniu 1930 he” succeeded Mihai who peasant chieftain who bitterly Bombs Kill 10 then was only eight years old opposed Carol’s' cession of Tranto an under sylvania Hungary' ALEXANDRIA Egypt Sept 5 Retired to Faria settlement (A’)— British naval headquarters Carol in 1925 had renounced his It was expected to be a small in this'ZMediterraneaa base anrights of succession and had gone compact body pledged to stern measures in an effort to hold nounced Thursday that the Italto live in Paris with his what’s left of Rumania after cesian lince the outbreak ofwar friend Mme Magda Lupescu sions to Russia Hungary and ‘had'madel3 Bombing" alta'cks'on' Mihai was proclaimed heir and Bulgaria Bulgaria has not yet Alexandria killing 10 person took the throne July 20 1927 upon moved into southern Dobruja and injuring 40 but has been Rumania negotiating the death of King Ferdinand with her for deliverance of that 1940 - i Onetime Playboy Gives in to Iron Guard Demands for Change of Ruler Prince Itlihai Becomes King Once More Drrh This together with the tightening o f German control measures in the unoccuimpied region is the outstanding which a on trip pression gained® this correspondent has just comof the pleted down the valley Rhone river through the district northeast of the Pyrenees and Marseilles along the Riviera from to the Italian frontier In all these regions severe restrictions on food consumption are enforced and housewives stand in line to get such staples ss butter milk eggs sugar vegetable oils and on the Riviera potatoes Part of this Is due to the fact that transportation is defective "between one region and- another on partly to the lack of workers the land and in part to the fact the that the British blockade keepsfoodFrench from Importing the stuffs they used to get from north Africa Too Far Down line Nice Tou-- In Lyons Marseilles louse and other towns I have seen long lines of people trying to get the rationed items and in some places being too far down In the line to get their supplies that day In restaurants everywhere now you get one bowl of soup or hors douevres one plate of meat or fish one vegetable and one helping of fruit for lunch The portions usually are small At night It is forbidden to serve meat at all In addition butcher’s meat may in any case only be served four days weekly No cheese may be served with a meat meal Here in Lyons also paper is scarce and the stores will not wrap up anythjng Thread has about disappeared Save Dry Vegetables The government now urges everyone to consume only green vegetables and conserve the dried ones for the winter A few figures Illustrate the probable winter plight of this country The country already has been impoverished by its war expenses It still has to pay for the costs of the occupation and its credit it diluted from the fact that the factories are Idle and commerce is a( a low ebb The figures show that during 1938 the country imported 14000 tons of frozen meats This year -- Carol Abdicates Throne In Favor of His Son Correspondent Tells of Long Lines Awaiting Provision Rations Crops Rot as Farmers Lack Help By Qht Stilt £akc ftrlbuttf i 1 — 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