| Show —t s M‘ SALT LAKE TRIBUNE FRIDAY MORNING 0 - JANUARY 13 1939 Poll Shows ' Holds He Told V S ArmsPrograiii Favor of Public st Less Than a Month Old? Yet We Are Saving You Real Money at This Midwinter Sale Hart Schaffner & Marx SUITS TOPCOATS AND OVERCOATS greet on national defense! To the congress of the United States: In my annual message to this congress I have spoken at some length of the changing world conditions outside of the American' hemisphere which make it imperative that we take immediate steps for the protection of our liberties " By DR GEORGE GALLUP Director American Institute of Public Opinion NEW YORK Jan 12 — President Roosevelt’s national defense program proposing a huge peacetime array of armed might is one form of federal spending which is welcomed by an overwhelming majority of American voters events In Europe and the orient Surveys by th American Insti- the institutes surveys have noted a tute of Public Opinion find that sharp drop in disarmament sentialthough a substantial number of ment throughout the United States voters think that on the whole the Whereas several years ago more federal government is spending too than 60 per cent of American voters much money at the present time favored a world disarmament movenevertheless there is virtually no ment this sentiment had dropped to sentiment for reducing the particu- about 52 per cent by March 1938 lar outlays that go for defense shortly after Hitler’s coup in AusIn fact the most recent studies tria show that more than eight in every Back Big Navy ten voters want to see the army and navy increased and an even Although many pacifist groups larger proportion— nine in every ten have argued that a large American —favor a larger air force The surnavy would 'be more likely to get veys also show that a majority are the country into war than to keep even willing to pay higher taxes to the majority of voters apparit defense proan put enlarged Support gram ently do not agree with this March 73 per cent In a Wide Support said they thought a larger survey Thus It seems cliar that as de- navy would be more likely to keep bates over the defense bill are about us out of trouble to begin the president’s program To test how far the publid is willgoes to congress with the wide- ing to go In the matter of improvspread support of the voting public ing the nation's military establishparticularly In respect to air de- ment the institute recently asked fenses While administration forces voters whether they thought every may experience some difficulty in ablobodled young man of 20 should Belling the whole arms program to be required to spend a year in the congress there will probably be lit- army or navy as they do In many tle difficulty in selling it- - to the European countries This proposition was voted down 6 to 4 The public This sentiment does not mean majority of voters do think howhowever that the Amer-ica- n public ever that military training should Is developing warlike tendencies or be part of the duties of the young favors abandonment of the policies men in the C C C camps maof neutrality and Isolation The jority still continue to think that Copyright 1939 for The Tribune American participation in the World war of 1914-1- 7 was a mistake and that America should not take part Original Brain Trust again if another world war develops But since Hitler’s seizure of Aus- Member to Teach tria early last year there has been WASHINGTON Jan 12 growing feeling on the part of the public that America Mil be drawn Adolf A Berle Jr last survivor of into the next conflict In fact nearly the original "brain trust” will take half of the voters In a recent Insti- a four months' leave of absence betute survey said they thought the ginning in February in order to United States would have to fight teach at Columbia university He has been trying for months to Germany again within their life" time get a respite from his job as assistj' with recent warlike ant secretary of state Coincidental' Do You Realize Winter Is ext of President’s Message on Defense WASHINGTON JaXj2 UP— The following is the text o' dent Roosevelt's message V Gallup Survey Finds Defense Plan Popular With Voters Universal Service Not Favored It would-b-e unwise for any of us to yield to any form of hysteria Nevertheless regardless of political affiliations we can properly join In an appraisal of the world situation and agree on the immediate defense needs of the nation It is equally sensational and untrue to take the position that we must at once spend billions of additional money for building up our land sea and air forces on no the one hand or to insist-thafurther additions are necessary on the cither AMk 4 is S' Great Change Colonel Charles A Lindbergh What needs to be emphasized Is Nazi air force made Impression the great change which has come over conflicts between nations since the World war ended and especially during the past five or six years Those oT us who took part in the conduct of the World war will remember that in the preparation of the American armies for actual participation in battle the United States entering the war on April 6 1917 took no part whatsoever in any major engagement until Pregident Requests the end of May 1918 In other words while other armies were 552 pillions conducting the actual fighting the United States had more than a For Fighting Forces year of absolute peace at home without any threat of attack on this continent to train men to (Continued From Page One) produce raw materials to process them into munition and supplies es officials army and navy planes to forge the whole into fighttimated privately that mass pro- and forces It is even a matter of ing actuduction constracts should net record that as late as the autumn ally mors than 4000 additional air- of 1918 American armies at the craft front used almost exclusively The army now has in service on French or British artillery and order or has already requested aircraft funds for Its present quota of 2320 Calling attention to these facts all 2152 of lists The navy does not remotely intimate that planes types many obsolete Some authorithe congress or the president have tative administration forces report- any thought of taking part in aned the army’s new goal was 10000 other war on European soil but it planes including training and other does show that in 1917 we were Semimilitary craft and the navy’s not ready to conduct large scale 3000 to be attained In less than land or air operations three years Relatively we are not much The chief executive said in his more ready Jo do so today than we cannot message howeVcr that "no responwe were thelt-an- d sible officer advocates building our guarantee a long period free from air forces up to the total eithfb attack In which we Could preof planes on hand or of productive pare" forces of Cecapacity equal to the I have called attention to the rtain other nations " fact that "we must have armed From Ambassadors Joseph P forces and defenses strong enough Kennedy and William C Bullitt to ward off sudden attack against Colonel Charles A Lindbergh and strategic positions and key faadminvarious othprs abroad the cilities essential to insure sus- istration lias heard that— rearmed tained resistance and ultimate vicGermany has 10000 or more wartory" And I have said "We must planes now and a productive ca- have the organization and loca1000 monthly pacity of more than tion of those key facilities so that Though his air force expansion they may be immediately utilized recommendations 0 v er s h a dowed and rapidly expanded to meet all others the president stressed equal- needs without danger of serious ly what he described as the need Interruption by enemy attack ” to supply the army with $110000-00- 0 I repeat that "there is new range worth of "critical” items of and speed to offense" deequipment and to reinforce the Therefore it has become necesfenses of the Panama canal for every American to resary He disposed of the recommendapresent defense against the study tions for the navy however in of present offense possibilities sentence merely proposing single against us accordIn bases for air $44000000 board’s Asks $525000006 ance with the Hepburn report and $21000000 for additional Careful examination of the most airplanes and air material tests v Imperative present needs leads me to recommend the appropriation at this session of the' congress with as great speed as possible of approxi m a t e y $525000000 of which sum approximately would be actually" spent from the treasury before the end t Roosevelt Asks Millions for U S Defenses Arms Message Sags Stocks 1 of the fiscal year ending Tune 30 1940 ' recompletely out of date No sponsible officer advocates building our air forces up to the total either of planes on hand or of productive capacity equal to the forces of certain other nations We are thinking in the terms of necessary defenses and the conclusion is inevitable that our existing forces are so utterly inadequate that they must be Immedi- ately strengthened It is proposed that $300000000 be appropriated for the purchase of several types of airplanes for the army This should provide a minimum Increase of 8000 planes but It is hoped that orders placed on such a large scale will materiacally reduce the unit cost and tually provide many more plane Military aviation Is Increasing today at an unprecedented and alarming rate Increased range increased caIncreased speed pacity of airplanes abroad have changed our requirements for defensive aviation The additional planes recommended will 'considerably strengthen the air defenses of the continental United States Alaska Hawaii Puerto Rico and the Canal Zone If an appropriation bill can be quickly enacted I suggest that $50000000 of the $300000 000 for airplanes be made immediately available in order to correct the present lag in aircraft production due to Idle plants Of the balance of approximately $150000000 requested for the army I suggest an appropriation of to provide "Critical $11000001Q items” of equipment which would be needed immediately in time of emergency and which cannot be obtained from any source within $35 Values $t0 83375 $2975 $t5 Values Values $50 Values $3775 $4175 $55 Values S4575 Winter 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'cmicnv h v turned amateur strategists during recent months trying to compute the probable effects of the rearmament program were also puzzled Thursday over the military and political significance of the emphasis upon airplanes You -- also can save ort hats eeai e0 ’ There was no mention of projected rearmament spending In the utility and railroad fields but leaders in those two groups here Thursday expressed belief that lack of mention in the message did not mean that programs in these fields had been jettisoned Instead tentative programs were understood to call for government aid chiefly in the form of loans rather than outright expenditure and hence did not need to in Thursday’s message One field likely to prosper even from the comparatively low figure of $32000000 for "educational orders" was said to be the machine tool and die industry Wall Street economists who have ” 'fp to asatfv JL Style (useeuei that you’ll wear NOW nd inte SPRING! Hurry in and Itock i HK2 St PATENTS-SUED- Arthur Frank im- mediately in order that work on necessary construction can be initiated All of the above constitutes a program considered of by me as commander-in-chie- f the army and navy and by my V MARVELOUS VALUES ) $860000 $32-00- known "as “bottlenecks" in the problem of procurement The balance shouldbe used I believe for improving and strengthening the seacoast defenses of Panama Hawaii and the continental United States including the construction of a highway outside the limits of the Panama Canal Zone important to the defense of the zone The estimated appropriation of $65000000 for the navy should be divided into (a) $44000000 for the ‘creation or strengthening of navy bases in both oceans in general agreement with the report of the special board which has already been submitted to the congress (b) about $2100 000 for additional f Wood-rum"spo- tors “LOBB’S --- Ss required to man the antiaircraft and aeacoast armament provided for the defense of the dunal Such personnel cannot be increased until additional housing facilities are provided— and In the meantime must be additional personnel trained Fund for Canal I recommend therefore an appropriation of $27000000 to provide an adequate peace garrison for the Canal Zone and to house it adequately $5000000 Of this sum should be made available (Continued From Page One the appropriation be presented to the house in such a form that a record vote would be required on the question of cutting the fund Economy-mDemocrats said privateinded ly that the proposal would have put Republicans and Democrats alike out adequate training the men "on the spot" would however splendid the type Representative Cannon (D) Misbe hopelessly handicapped if we souri an administration supporter were0 attacked The young men of this nation contended on the other hand that should not Jie compelled to take a majority of (he committee Demothe field with antiquated weapons crats are in favor of a record vote It would be economically unsound to provide In time of peace for all and that Representative Woodrum the modern equipment needed in (D) Virginia had gone back on asa war emergency But it would be surances that it would be permitted nationally unsound not to provide Woodrum managing the bill on the critical items of equipment the house floor led off the debate imfor which might be needed with a reminder that President mediate use and not to provme Roosevelt had warned the congress for facilities fog mass production in 1933 that the government was Tn the event of war traveling the road of deficits and Devoid of all hysteria this debt toward bankruptcy and that it but the minimum of re- must "put its house in order" quirements Making use of thb chamber’s new I trust therefore that the con- loudspeaking equipment for the on this will act quickly gress first time in a majodebate emergency program for the vigorously United of Nfie strengthening He said the economy message of States “our great president” was true m FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT 1933 and that it was true today The White House Conceding that the president’s January 12 1939 "humanitarian measures" since then bad prevented widespread suffer- ingvthe Virginian said the Deqjo- Bequests Total ticpsrty had made some pretty bringing NEW YORK Jan 12 OP)— Be- definite promises about the federal budget into balance and quests totaling $860000 much of that "some day somehow the peoit for charity in New York were ple expect us to fulfill those prom- disclosed Thursday in the will of itae " Representative Cannoft intends to Mrs Amalia F Morse of New York offer an amendment Friday afterwidow of Charles H Morse rubber noon to restore the appropriation to Roosevelt "reimporter who died in 1934 leaving the amount President " a $5000000 estate quested 00 1 Before House the time and quantity desired-mate- rial such as antiaircraft artillery semiautomatic rifles antitank guns tanks light and heavy artillery ammunition and gas masks Such purchases would go far to equip existing units of the regular army and the national guard ‘Educational Orders’ 0 I suggest approximately orders" 000 for "educational for the army— in other words to enable Industry to prepare for quantity production in an emergency of those military items which are noncommercial in character and are so difficult of manufacture as to constitute what Is orally So shoes shirts pajamas ties and robes at our midwinter sale tests Finally national defense 'calls for the annual training of additional air pilots This training should be primarily directed to the essential qualifications tor civilian flying In cooperationwith educational institutions It Is believed that tho expenditure of $10000000 a year will give primary training to approximately 20000 citizens In the above recommendations for appropriations totaling I have omitted reference to a definite need which however relates to the Implementing existing defenses for the The security of the canaHs of the utmost Importance The peace garrison now there is inadequateNto defend this vital link This deficiency cannot be corrected with existing force without seriously jeopardizing the general defense by stripping the continental United States cf harbor defense and antiaircrafr-per-sonne- l I A Bill-Go- es advisers to bs a minimum pro degram for the necessities is of aware fense Every American the of the peaceful intentions of Evgovernment and of the people ery American knows that wenohave deno thought of aggression further for territory sire Nevertheless as the executive head of the' government I am rompelled to look facts In the face We have a splendid asset in the But withquality of our manhood and without modern weapons " navy airplanes and air material The survey Indicates that of this sum approximately $450000000 should be allocated for new needs the army $65000000 for new nee'ds of the navy and $10000000 for training of civilian air pilots The seHral items will be submitted to thi appropriate committees of the cohgress by the departments concerrted and I need therefore touch onlyhn the major divisions of the total 'v In tha case of the armyNnfor-matio- n from other nations leads us to believe that there must bl a complete revision of our estimates for aircraft The Baker board report of a few years ago is (Continued From rage One) O' Sliorn W P 4 i Rayon Qf mixtursil SPECIAL! 8c Pair 59 Regularly 6941 For good material fit ing or just tailor- good colors and snfiart patterns Norwood’s the best buy in its price class! 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