Show 8 THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE ' French Guards Clear Plants Of Sit-Downe- - Americans Vent Wrath on Anti -Semitism 4ft ywy I x r! ' rs 26000 Strike To Protest Longer Week THURSDAY MORNING y ' feta £ y ? Persecution Drives Many to Commit Suicide STOP BH0VN 5 PAMS Nov 23 UP)— Reinforced police and mobile guards started clearing 40 north France factories n Wednesday night of 26000 strikers who oppose the government’s lengthening the week The number of striking employes and of factories occupied increased throughout the day under the leadership of metal workers who led Widespread strikes in June 1936 The new factory seizures started With a strike of 18000 men and became general during the afternoon in the metal factories of the Valenciennes region AMERICA ! (Continued From Page One) the MAOH Will HOT STAND r— NAZI n j'i INTERFERENCE t- iifBnZ) 5 f 'l f- r:M' M - ’ t :"’T: £'V s 1 wr xw iw? M A cially Police said the strikers were being ejected rapidly and without disturbances Daladier ordered dcpart-menprofects Tuesday to "put an end immediately” to all occupation t- of factories The executiveVcommittee of the general confederation of labor pregeneral strike pared for a Involving 6000000 workers in all industries in protest against the new measures The committee will meet Friday to fix a strike date and plan for a "national day of dem onstration” Saturday Further Trouble ‘ Further serious trouble arose when the national confederation of war veterans representing 7000000 men officially broke relations with Augusta Champetier De Ribes minister for veterans and pensions The organization said in a statement It was breaking relations because of a speech the minister made Saturday in which the veterans declared they were accused Of treachery The veterans’ confederation has opposed the decrees charging they imposed an unjust burden on veterans A communist motion to nullify the decree laws was defeated 8 to 7 in the chamber of deputies’ commerce committee The committee voted as did the finance committee Tuesday night to confine its discussions to affairs strictly inside its jurisdiction Corn Loans Gain Roosevelt Okeli Nov 23 UP) — WASHINGTON The Commodity Credit corporation President announced Wednesday Roosevelt had approved & 1938 corn loan program under which farmers might receive upwards of $200000-00- 0 on grain withheld from market The program established a loan rate of 67 cents in the commercial corn area comprising 666 major counties in Iowa Illinois Missouri Kansas Indiana Ohio Kentucky Michigan MinneNebraska and sota Wisconsin South Dakota The rate outside the commercial area was set at 43 cents a bushel ‘Glamor Girl’s’ Fortune Exceeds 4 Millions NEW YORK Nov 23 UP)— Brenda soDiana Duff Frazier ciety "glamour jflrl” is worth between $4000000 and $5000000 court records disclosed Wednesday Papers filed in surrogate’s court showed her total estate as of December 1 1936 was valued at through a trust inheritance willed to her by her grandmother Mrs Clara Duff Frazier In addition the inheritance from her father the late Frank Duff Frazier was $839389 on September 30 A balance qn hand of $811127 in cash and securities was reported Miss Frazier will make her debut next month Irate men and women of St Louis parade in front of the German consul’s office bearing placards protesting Germany’s treatment of Jews Why U S Must Defend Western World By WALTER UPPMANN The idea that the United States must be defended by defending the western hemisphere is not in the least a new notion invented by President Roosevelt in the past few weeks The idea is much older than Munich It Is much older thajn the pact between Japan and Germany It has been the cardinal principle of American foreign policy for more than a hundred years and President Roosevelt is saying nothing that has not been said by all his predecessors The policy of defending the United States by defending the two American continents was first announced by President Monroe in December 1823 This declaration was made after the president had consulted the leaders of both parties particularly Jefferson Madison and John Quincy Adams and all responsible leaders of both the great parties' have ever since adhered to it The declaration of Monroe was made because In 1817 the king of Spain had asked the tsar of Russia the emperor of Austria and the king of France to help him reconquer his colonies in South America They had just put the Spanish king back on the throne using the French army to overthrow the Spanish republic and they had overthrown a constitutional government in the kingdom of Naples So the threat was not altogether imaginary England Stopped It But it never actually materialized because England was opposed to the reestablishment of the Spanish empire in this hemisphere and Metternich the Austrian chancellor hkd no interest in antagonizing England Under these circumstances it was possible for President Monroe to make his declaration against all the great powers in Europe and not to have it challenged by them In that declaration he did more than to announce that the United States would not permit more Eu- - t ropean 'colonies in this hemisphere He went further and said that we should regard it "as a manifestation of an unfriendly toward the United disposition States” if European powers did anything "for the purpose of oppressing” the American republics "and or in any other manner controlling their destiny” The most serious attempt to challenge this policy occurred in Mexico and it occurred let us note when the United States was peculiarly weak— that is to say during the Civil war On the pretext that he was collecting debts which the Mexican government of Juarez had refused to recognize the French dictator III assisted by England and Spain landed triform In Mexico The English andothe Spanish soon withdrew voluntarily but the French dictator went on to set Maximilian upon the throne of Mexico This was in 1863 and the United States could do no more than protest But the moment the Civil war was over the United States massed a large army on the Rio Grande and ordered Napoleon to withdraw his army He did Shortly thereafter Maximilian fell and was executed by a Mexican cpurtmartiaL Well Worth Study This episode the most serious challenge ever offered to the Monroe doctrine is well worth studying today For 4t contains all the essential elements of the American problem of defense Maximilian for one thing was invited to come to Mexico by Mexicans who were in rebellion against the lawful government of en t Mexico Those Mexican rebels found moral and material support in a European dictator seeking glory prestige and the extension of his influence The enterprise wqs undertaken when the armies of the United States were unable to forbid it because they were engaged in a war elsewhere And "tne enterprise was abandoned when tle armies ot the1 United Strites were once again1 free 'And able to compel the dictator to abandon it Though the answer is obvious it may be asked by some what After graduating Pom the Granite High difference it makes to the AmerSchool where his father Ira L Peterson is a ican people whether there is a teacher Keith enrolled at H B C where he has government under European contaken the Business Administration Course Last trol in one or more of the week he was placed thru the Employment DeThe vital republics partment of the School in the office of a local difference is this: as long as the IPill where he receive a starting countries are inCorporation salary of $14000 per month Naturally hb feels dependent no European or Asithat the time arid money spent at Henager’s atic power can invade or even has been the best investment he could pos- attack the United States except sibly have iade by crossing at least 3000 miles of Thirteen students have been1 placed In per- open ocean But if such a power manent positions during past two weeks had a base in this hemisphere for Special courses are given duing the Winter its fleet its airplanes and Its submonths for young men who have only a limited marines if it bad a colony or even amount of 'time available for study each year a secret ally In this hemisphere These courses vary in length from three to six the United States would have to defend itself not at long range to subjects taken New day and night classes will be organized Nov 28th and Dec 5 but at close range for special as well as regular courses of study It will pay to prepare Canada No' Threat NOW for a good position by taking a Henager Course A Position is The only apparent exception Is Secured for Every Graduate Registrations accepted this week Call write or ’phone for information and catalog Visitors welcome any time Great Britain which does of course have the Dominion of It pays to get the Best Canada and also colonies ih this But Canada is a hemisphere protection to the United States not even a theoretical threat to 4S East Broadway Was 2753 the United States and an absolute “The School with a National Reputation” guaranty that Britain and the 'V STUDENT PLACED IN POSITION PAYING 814000 PER MONTH Latin-Americ- Latin-Americ- months-accordin- ' HENAGER BUSINESS COLLEGE The levy will not be imposed if the entire fortune after deduction of all liabilities does exceed 6000 reichsmarks ($2000) Four Payment Payments are to be made to the state treasury in four equal instalments due December 15 February 15 1939 May 15 and August 15 without further notice Further penalties were provided for noncomplilevy- - ance Thisjsyas v vV ( Direct Defiance The action was direct defiance to a section of Premier Daladier’s new decrees which provided heavy penalties for industrial agitation Ih 1936 the metal workers’ led million strikers to - occupy plants to hasten the enactment of former Premier Leon Blum’s social reforms The demonstrations Wed nesday were against Daladier’s decrees abandoning some of those reforms to strengthen France finan- - Crushing Tax Puts Jews in New Dilemma I ! 1 NOVEMBER 24 1938 ' United States cannot and will not ever go to war Why it may be asked is it so important to us that no one should be able to attrick us at close range? Why should we have to take full precautions against a few submarines- a few airplanes a few cruisers? After all no nation in Asia or Europe can send its whole navy army and air foce over here as long as we have a navy The basic answer is that the navy cannot be in both oceans at the same time The only way it can move from-- one ocean’ to another is through the Panama canal And a few tons of bombs dropped on the canal could close it Therefore we have to see to it that there are no hostile or potentially hostile landing fields and no bombers within flying distance of the canal Fleet in Wrong Ocean If we do not do that we might find ourselves when a war broke out with our fleet in the wrong ocean and with no way of putting it in the right ocean Andi if there were 'a war with the fleet in the wrong ocean not only would all our merchant ships be driven off the other ocean hut the coast facing the other ocean could be made a most uncomfortable place To be clear and specific about this let us remember that for some years we have had our fleet in the Pacific ocean This year It will be in the Atlantic ocean But the only reason we dare tq bring it into the Atlantic is that it can go back into the Pacific if it is needed there And it cannqt gb back into the Pacific if the passage of the Panama canal is not absolutely safe There is no way of making the canal absolutely safe if all 'the other Ameripan republics are not absolutely independent of all European or Asiatic powers What we want of the American republics and all we want is that they should be strong enough to maintain their national indedependence not merely in form and in' name but in substance and in fact Realty That Counts In a‘ matter of such vital importance to them arid to ourselves it is not the appearance but the ality is this that any revolution aliy is this that any revolution or any change of party control anywhere in this hemisphere which brought to power men allied with encouraged by subsidized by or otherwise under the influence of Russia Japan' Germany or Italy would mean that the essential principle of the Monroe doctrine had been violated and that the security ofthe whole hemisphere was gravely reduced For it would mean that the revolutionary imperialisms of the old world a physical base in the new world So we have to repeat today what President Monroe said in 1823 that "we owe it therefore to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and these powers to declare that we should consider any attempt' on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our' peace and safety” Copyright 1938 for The Tribune - Hull Pictures Isolation As Outmoded Canada Ship Carries Jews to Australia VANCOUVER B C Mail steamship Aorangi Nov 23 (Canadian Press)— The Royal sailed for the antipodes Wednesday carrying 150 German Jews from their old homes in Germany to a new land of promise— Australia Most of the group-fro- m babes in arms to white-haire- d grandfathers and grandmothers—smiled broadly as they were welcomed almost boisterously by members of Vancouver’s Jewish colony But there were occasional tears at the welcome too: “You look well but how much you have lost” one Vancouver woman said quietly to a mother whose child clung tightly to- a frayed black skirt The refugee nodded sadly In silence n “Australia has agreed to accept one of each of her own Jews” an elderly lawyer said Most of the men In the party were professional men doctors Explains World Barriers j Exist No More - WASHINGTON blood-relatio- lawyers and skilled craftsmen Japan Bombs Imredi Quits Communist Hungarian Base in China Premier Post considered part of "the last chapter of the Jewish question In Germany" la which Propaganda Minister Jaul Joseph Goebbels warned ther would be no mercy until the Hebrew is driven from German life It is known that relatively few Jgws have sufficient liquid assets to pay their 20 per cent in cash Another difficulty was that of determining what their fortunes were on November 12 set in Wednesday’s decree as the date for determining the Jews’ financial status in connection with the fine The wave of violence— smashing burning synagogs shop windows and looting stores— occurred ’‘November 10 after the shooting of Vom Rath I haven’t the faintest idea of what I was worth on November 12” one prominent Jew said ' 35000 in Berlin Air Raiders Damage Sian Stronghold U S Exports Suffer SHANGHAI Nov 23 CP) — Japanese air raiders struck Wednesday at the Chinese communist stronghold In Shenshi province and claimed they inflicted “heavy dam- age" The Japanese naval spokesman said the raiders in their attack on Sian provincial capital dropped bombs on the Eighth army headquarters and other military establishments' Chinese reports said Japanese had suffered 10000 ' casualties in 30 Shansi province engagements durChinese ing the past two weeks also said they had halted thd Japanese drive on Changsha Hunan province capital and next Japanese objective on the central China front In south China Japanese said they had routed 4000 Chinese northeast of Canton Chinese declared the Japanese had sent 60000 reinforcements into that area In Shanghai customs figures analyzed by the China press English language newspaper showed Japafi had climbed from third to first in exports to Shanghai American exports were sai'd to have dropped 65 per cent and British and German 60 per cent 'while Japanese exports increased 40 per cent BrltainJs now second and the United States third Nobody In authority could say how many Jew were subject to the levy In Berlin 35000 Jews are listed as owning more than 5000’ marks under the April 26 regulation which provided Jews must declare their possessions to the government Prominent Jews expressed the opinion emigration would be made difficult by the new decree because of uncertain conditions under which teal estate could bo converted into cash One aspect cheered some persons —the provision whereby compensation paid by insurance companies for breakage during the November 10 might be applied toward the billion-mar- k penalty Title to such claims had passed to the government by a decree of Field Marshal Herman Wilhelm Goering on November 12 but insurance companies were instructed Wednesday to pay those claims In the billion-mar- k fund HENDAYE France Nov 23 UP) Any Jew desiring to emigrate must pay his full share of the fine Two devastating bombings of before he will be permitted to leave Barcelona and a continuing insurThe finance ministry may increase gent push on the front west of that the percentage if the fine total falls city gave evidence Wednesday night of a mounting campaign against short Catalonia northeastern section of Flight Tax government Spain Some Jews wondered whether the Some government advices said the raids by eight insurgent warrules hitherto governing emigration Until planes killed at least 50 and woundwould remain unchanged now Jews have had to pay a "flight ed 120 persons tax” of 25 per cent of their entire After pushing government armies across the Ebro river in northeastfortune German Jews’ despondency in- ern Spain to the east bank the incommand asserted its creased on learning that the free surgent forces were reducing rapidly the city of Danzig former German tersalient on the west ritory on the Baltic put into Effect government Segre river a decree applying the nazi prin- bank of athesmall Only government force ciples of "purity of blood” The decree eliminates Jews from was reported holding out in the sector around Seros nearly encirpublic office permits the reten- cled by insurgents tion of citizenship but bars them The insurgent command sumfrom voting on matters of state adreserves to the ministration and forbids Jews to moned colors The move was taken to indisplay either the Danzig state flag dicate the severe battles beginning or the nazi swastika in the Ebro sector last July had deOnly a relatively small number of Generalissimo Insurgent Jews were affected— 5774' of the 8270 pleted Franco’s manpower Jews residing in Danzig Bombs Kill 50 In Barcelona Failure to Annex Czech Area Costs Test Vote BUDAPEST Nov 23 UP)— Pre- mier Bela Imredi’s failure to obtain the eastern part of Czechoslovakia for Hungary— an aim opposed by Germany— brought about his resignation Wednesday His entire cabinet left with him after a defeat in the lower house of parliament 115 to 95 The test vote followed desertion of 61 of the 160 members in parliament of Imredi’a national unity party who were dissatisfied with the premier’s weakening on the question of annexation of Carpatho-Ukrain- e (Rilthenia) and theestab-lishin- g of a common frontier with Poland New Attitude It has been widely reported here without confirmation that the government’s attitude changed after Germany had delivered flat representations opposing Hungarian ambitions Government circles Indicated the new viewpoints of Germany and Italy would be taken into consideration in the formation of the next Nov 23 UPV— Secretary Hull called isolation and national “Illusions” Wednesday night and said interna- tional interdependence and need for were fundamental cooperation facts In a nation-wid- e broadcast the secretary of state said: "The rapidity and completeness with which events and reactions to events become known is one of the outstanding characteristics of our age “Even If we should wish to do so we are not allowed to forget the outside world or to ignore our The development of our neighbors modern system of communications brings home to ds th’e fact that isolation and are illusions and that interdependence and the need for cooperation rare fundamental" Barriers Leveled Hull said the United States had at all times sought to break down barriers to open up new ways for better understanding ‘and to increase and diversify the points of friendly contact between nations “Only on the basis of such principles” he added “can disaster be avoided and our civilization endure” The secretary spoke at the conclusion of a busy day inwhich he sought to clear his desk of important affairs prior to his departure Friday for Lima Peru to attend the conference eighth Sees Benefit At a press conference he said the conference should produce results of benefit to all participating nations In this connection he stressed particularly the opportunity for increased economic moral cultural and political cooperation among the American nations and the value of periodic gatherings where statesmen could get acquainted and explain their nations’ problems and cabinet Admiral Nicholas Horthy the viewpoints regent deferred appointment of a new premier until after interviews with numerous political leaders Thursday Study Choices Speculation concerning possible premiers brought up the names of the former premier Koloman who is counted as distinctly friendly to Germany and two for-fministers In a former Imredi cabinet Count Paul Teleki and Franz Keresztes-Fische- r Some leaders of the national unity party hoped Imredi would be renamed after being given a chance to compose his differences with recalcitrant parliamentarians Da-ran- yi er Holland’s Queen King Of Belgians Confer AMSTERDAM Nov 23 £) — Queen Wilhelmina of The Netherlands and Leopold III king of the Belgians had a luncheon table conference with their prime ministers Wednesday 'and devised a cooperative program covering international politics and trade King Leopold who is visiting Queen Wilhelmina in The Hague met with The Netherlands prime minister Hendrik Colijn and the foreign minister J Patijn They expressed a mutual desire to liberalize foreign and bilateral trade Doomed ‘Hex’ Slayer Loses Court Appeal Briton Lauds U S Envoy LONDON Nov 23 Iff)—United States Ambassador Joseph P Kennedy was praised by a government spokesman Wednesday in connection with suppression of an American newsreel which the British government felt would hamper peace negotiations during the recent Czechoslovakia crisis Kennedy’s name was mentioned in the house of commons by Sir John Simon chancellor of the exchequer who spoke for Prims Minister Neville Chamberlain in a heated debate on opposition charges of censorship Sir John disclosed that the British government made a “represen- tation” to Kennedy to obtain suppression of an American newsreel commentary which the government considered likely to have "prejudicial effects” on the talks at between Godesberg Germany Chamberlain and Chancellor Adolf Hitler during the Czechoslova crisis Kennedy’s own version was that he merely passed along the British request to the office of Will Hays president of the Motion Picture Producers-Distributo- rs of America Great Musicians Play At Pianist’s Rites at NEW YORK Nov 23 musicians of the world played his favorite pieces Wednesday at funeral services for Leopdld Godow-sk- y the pianist and composer Mischa Elman the vlsfjnist played "Larghetto Lamentoso” from Josef Godowsky’s piano sonata Hofmann the pianist played tne first the adagio movement of Beethoven’s Sonata” “Moonlight The Jacques Gordon string quartet and Charles Courboin organist played other funeral pieces OTP-Gre- Soviet Woman Aids Italy Railroad Youth Unit Purge Deaths Mount MOSCOW Nov 23 (A’l —Komsomol great youth organization has been shaken up' in soviet Russia's latest purge in which a woman played an important role Alexander Kosarieff leader of Komsomol and four other high officials have been removed on charges of protecting morally cor Disaster to 12 ROME Nov 23 UP)—' The number of dead mounted to 12 Wednesday with 10 still missing as the result of the plunge of a railway engine and several cars near Udine Tuesday The train fell into the swollen Torre river when a bridge collapsed RALEIGH N C Nov 23 UP)— The North Carolina supreme court upheld Wednesday the death eem tence of Baxter Parnell old Cabarrus county farmer imposed for the alleged “hex" slaying of his sister-in-laJanie Fink last July The girl was fatally stabbed with an ice pick as she knelt to pray with Parnell and Mrs Parnell her sister4n a hog lot at their rural home w rupt drunken and traitorous ele' merits within their organization’ in the The- - woman involved purge which was disclosed Wednesday is O P Mishakova She is in the Komsomol's official organ as having persisted in exposing corruption and treason in the organization until she got action Koritsomol W considered of high importance to’ the soviet because the communist pqrty recruits new members from its ranks Miss Perkins Plans Labor Law Meet ' WASHINGTON- Nov 23 CD— Secretary Perkins announced Wednesday night she would call a conference of business soon to discuss improvement of state labor laws Donald D Ke'm' Denver Colo had suggested such a meeting to supplement recent discussions by state labor officials Miss Perkins made public a letter to Keim which said: II have found that progressive employers have a genuine Interest In good labor laws soundly administered I have for some time wished to broaden the opportunities for inference and consultation with employer 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