| Show - ' SUNDAV M6PSING THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE 1937 DECEMBER 12 Unemployed WilliAgl to Register Weekly a Job Problem Grows lo Biamë for Pi'éérit' usiness luiiv to d I-s-Lai- 'N''i 4'shingtóii 4 W Is Administration to Blame for the Declille? 58 Per Cent Hold Regime at Least Partly to Blame — ! - f :::::11::::::::::4 ::':'A::?:::7e: ''W"::!' 7 4:'4:t I - -- coast 63 - 7 6 4 Li cent no" 1937 59 ' - ' ::':: ':: ' i ' ' i ':'! : j:l:- : :i'l I TV ! ' ::?::'' :: i: 1 ' !' I I '''' ' ? ::':::--- : i i t k::::q'n:0:::14' ::::::14:::::Nj::l::'1 'f' '::::: t :':::k) i i :":: i '':N: t I " -- ff ' ::i::''''':lh'"! :'::::i : t ::i?:: i :::K::: ii::- I ":::ii:::::!: 1 1: 11i::::::" - ''''' i ' 1 - : - e By Institute of Public Opinion NEW YORK Dec 11—One problem that promises to plague Washington in 1938 is the problem of unemployment particularly that created by this winter's business decline Only last month the government sent out 80000000 unemployment registration cards in an attempt to measure the size of its job problem but the government cannot expect to make use of this costly device for periodic checkups What then? plan for the Many statisticians believe that a unemployed possibly a plan similar to the one used in Great Britain will be the only satisfactory way for the government to keep tab on its shifting unemployment situation Would unemployed Americans co- -' iiii'Ii'iiir:!":'":J:4 operate? :!: A survey of employed and unem- - w::::i4::Ai::? ' :x:: persons ployed 1 1 11 - ' 41I:' - 700His4J4 4::::r ':: ! to:Ai!'1:':''::'''':1 4:1 toolt!11!Ii‘y:4:?: ' l' 4) ':c4t ort) '''''''':':?44::7'::::'1'''':7'":'''':' i :::4- t1L:a:::: :::$ :i::I the throughout United States conducted during the past fortnight by the American In- stitute of Public Opinion shows that even without any special Inducement a great majority of persons say they would be willing to register weekly as in Great Britain The inetitute's question asked: "Do you think all the unemployed should register weekly at some such place as the postoffice so that the government can know each week how many are out of work?" Sixty-fou- r per cent of the unem- ployed in today's survey said "yes" Sixty-tw- o per cent of those with jobs agreed Jobless Would Register Many a young person in the U S today has never known steady From these ranks employment comes the largest vote in favor of a weekly registration plan the institute survey shows The unemployed persons over the age of 55 who were interviewed by the institute also showed special interest in periodic registration The vote by age levels: Favoring Opposing Plan Plan Per Cent Per Cent 11 :'or Age Age Age Age 1 18-2- 73 64 58 60 65 4 25-3- 4 35-4- 4 45-5- 4 27 36 42 40 35 and over Britain Offers Inducement i I Great Britain's unemployed registration plan permits her to know the approximate size of her unemployment problem at any time By Institute of Public Opinion Registration is not purely volunthe a of YORK Dec are NEW results 11—Following tary however for the system is closely related to the British system survey conducted in every state by the American Institute of unemployment benefits of Public Opinion on the business slump: of Institute By In occupations outside agriculture PublicOpinion NEW YORK month ago a blunt documented report and domestic servicepractically all HAVE YOU NOTICED ANY DECLINE IN BUSINESS B U of the commission maritime by chairman Joseph wage earning workers are bound to o the unemploymei4exchangeWCOMMUNITYDIIRINGTHE of the United Stategds – wagrjedtimt the seagoiptinerchantmarine collapse--ennedto and close pointed out ttat' then—theY lose thetrjoipt4fae thsa 3e11telyouttnjoded natsf—as a right arm for the fleet is the only say they can claim the Ainerieg"needi a : Yes No in wartime and predicted that a new merchantmarine will have government benefits 63 37 tobe built—by private industry if possibleby the government if not They must register every week at United States The big question the maritime one of Britain's 1200 local registraSections commission did tot attempt to tion offices as long as they desire 69 31 New England states Revision Is Made answer was: Does the American benefits or wish to change to adiffill 40 Middle Atlantic states public want to pay for the creation ferent job In Atom Theory of a merchant marine? Will such a system come to the 70 30 East central states a survey of public opinion United States? Today — YORK NEW (UP) 61 39 Chemistry West central states Institute of Public Whatever course Washington students formerly were taught that by the American 63 Southern states that a slight ma- - chooses to follow it is almost cerall matter was made up of atoms Opinion indicates of U S voters want to go tain to face a demand for periodic 61 39 and that when atoms of various jority Rocky mountain states with such a program unemployment data next 41 59 elements were combined they pro- - ahead Pacific coast states The maritime commission esti - year duced molecules of the resulting mates A new will a that fleet merchant great national unemployment DO YOU THINK THE ROOSEVELT ADMINcompound Today- scientists recog- - cost the country at least $25000000 CATISMI like the one just made nize six different types of chemical - ISTRATIONIS TO BLAME FOR for of an indefinite number though largely successful in its obcombinations only one of Which has a year to come Such an expense jectives is obviously uniulted for THIS DECLINE? orthodox molecules years not -could be Justified the weekly oc monthly measurements according to theiAmerican Chemical Kennedy report hints if ittoday Entirely Partly Not at ill were not Today' survey shows that the society 42 United States 19c'0 for the relationship between 39(0 ink and file of American voters chant vessels and national defense would be willing to go far to coopSections Old 300 Million Years Although' the debate over U S erate with the government in treat41 43 16 New England states merchant marine policy is still at ing the problem (UP)--Somoscow paleon41 41 18 Middle Atlantic states a preliminary stage American tologists have found on the banks voters divide into two camps of al39 41 20 East central 'states of the Syas river a quantity of well of skele- most equal size today The Insti45 18 West central states preserved bones and parts tute's survey conducted among repwhich-existetons of fish armored 46 35 19 Southern states of the resentativ voters in every state Devonian the system during 32 23 45 asked: Rocky mountain states 4111 paleozoic era The bones had lain - Pacific coast states 40 government appropri46 14 te buried in the earth rnore than 300- - ateShould the U new a S to build inermoney 000000 years chant fleet? 4 Ilk Nationally the vote is: o Per Cent 55 Poll in Summary by- - the American Public Opinion rights reserved WASHINGTON — ::N:::Vgig::!:1:-::::i- C '!ikr:iii:iiii':' :::':Vitt Villio T::77::::: :ski $1‘:' i!'::6 lig::::it A?:'-''s'i: 1':'1:ikl ::::Jra'''"' :' ijii:::::' k::''::: ''' ! 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''''':':::' 7:774:''' i' $4::1 4:::::: '" i:!- - ' - A How America does it 80000000 postcard ballots sent out Language Study Urged ALBUQUERQUE N M (UP)— New Mexico university students were advised by Professor Arthur L Campa of the modern languages' department to learn at least one language other than their native tongue since no universal language appears likely to develop in the near future Next Week The Farmer Divides Public Opinion Speaks Millions of words have - written about ion will reportAv1-W1- been the farmer Dozens of bureaus- blocs and associations claim to speak for him Next wetic the Amer-icon Institute of Public Opin1 er himself actually thinks and says about the riddles that constitute the farm problem With farm bills being disin congress the institute set its field reporters to questioning farmers in all sections on more than a cussed dozen different subjects connected with agriculture The result is a comprehensive picture of farm opinion on the great problems of crop control trade Agreements farm beneflis and penalties crop prices and all conservation This comprehensive report of what farmers think will be published next Sunday in The Tribune - - s viet SI -- 038 Does Public Want Merchant Marine? r ::- i ::::::::::::::::::::: ! i"' ' ' ''''' '::' ': -- ' :' '''''''''t4i041'' :'r'''''"!' 7'st::'''-''31- " Yes No 0504siiv-'''''''-'' : '"- - ''4i:xvNW s:! :!::::: 1f ' !' : '' ''''''44'"' ' ' ::'' '' ' ''' ':! ' - '''''' ' 4'" ' ' ''''Ag -- 11 't - " ' ::: s :' ':':'!' 2::':" :: '::'::'::::"1: i'!i''' ' :: '': t: :::'J'l:T:::::: 'i::: :' : ::: ' 'v' :Lto ' - '''':':: ::::':::::'':!:::::: :: :!:': :1:::::-?i::::'::i"- ' ' ' '1': :k ' ": ''J':: ': 4 '3 '''' '' :$: '''' k ' ' '''''' '4: '' '':: ::::-:- ' '':'": ':: '' i::'': ": 's :'4i'':':' - ''': 1'! ':: ''': '' 47:1 ':::?:--- : Merchant ::::: :? - : 44:: : z v i:: :A The American merchant marine taa very sick industry" reads the report of the U S maritime commis- slim made public last month If the U S wants to keeP Its Merchant ships on the SPAN the commission concludes the government will have to spend at least 25000000 a year for an Indefinite period ' - - coastal states of the east and far west The vote by sections: Should the Government Appropriate Money to Build a New U S 1 ':'''S:'!H - - - 11111! New England Middle Atlantic East central West central Southern Rocky mountain Pacific coast - Fr ' Cent Yes Per Cent 50 41 45 40 s AO - t V 0 -- -- - c P 111tott1II) 4)t1 imian 11!: i1P FID710 5:0 -- $ t (10 !:5 cm 1 alli'l iv ' 38 38 50 59 55 60 109B e I if 111 wilt tt)(111 4! r AO t ' f:Ptfo-Oirl- ) 41LO:1111444i 1111' - 1 (tui 4t No 62 62 4 4E4141411111E11 TILktiRl1i11111171 - ' 4011400047T WiD Licop "be - ' 5100BBAHRO 1 Q ' ) 62 411 Republicans Vote 'No' It is Impossible to predict how the merchant marine problem will ultix mately be settled but it is interest ing to notice that Democrats and Republicans hold sharply different views on the matter The institute survey shows that ' 58 per cent of the Democrats Inter- -' li ' 1 viewed think the government should ahead with merchant marine con1 go struction while 59 per cent of the 'TT1 Republicans in the survey vote The Kennedy commission con" " cedes that the decision is up to the public and measures based on the commission's report will probably be debated in congress at the regu- 1 lar session in 1938 Today's survey shows that the :': ' Iri greatest support for merchant marine construction comes from the k '"4ok1amet 7 ?i ' -- : '''''': - :':::: t k - 4 - -- -- - " AZS:::xi::':: - PIIIK ADLETS : !Merchant Marine Issue - ' eal ! iiii:!':::::::iiti!i:::a::::'4 Dec-11—- -- idyl 't ii-- ::it of Amth19 - 2 'i ::: 11 41 MN - '' :: r:::::"5AAlet 1 illore illurders 1 n Rural Areas YONS i efi?:''' '''': ::'' '': ' i ?:' I :i1:::: '''' 'i ' for :4:i' !::::: 4 i 1 ::i:::'::::: $ per cent said "yes" Spzallifittiodaetstsalet 0 1) Af REATMEN RES ':1?g: 1 )::::J1 i :: I f::: 37 Acid Stomach 9astalcItyperacidity ant Instructions !With Dirt ad Booklet About d —latediltirtateq-1-lo--7-sOntint-i-InfltriteARldider gag Inflamed IttomiictittOteareitett by Biting Acids Burning with rats stomach membranes to giWil pains and Gnawing Aspetite—rist hurts a Penalty With such protection to quiet nausea Paid for Gratifying la What a picture! And how unnerestary thanks to VON'S Nature eagerly start the heating proerau Eight days usually and you know PINK TABLET& This prescription at Ones Marti to and grans- - and feel all this hapPoning easterner LOWS rote Der an sale at Drug Maros to at ' 4)R MAIL ThIs AD AND OLOO TO ICALL AT OUR DEED ' ' SA? FRANCISCO VON CO 664 Parillo Bldg Dept SI 112t Market Street San OtranetaraA ant - I 1 r : 4::: ''''4::'':':-'- : i ''' ::'::'''': ':1 i :g: I '' :' -- — rob-Roc- 5 liW ( I I ' I ::::fc i I :J4- - --"- '-" t i ::! i ::: 1 A::::1 '::::::': i0 'riM:'::::: :f::' J Z':' 0:1::'k''':::::::4 1 i I e4:i: '' : :":g4:: ) ! ::: ILI :i:::':::': ::f'1i:e::??:?1 r:5:::4:1::::iis2 :0:11g:1':0& at lf - ::! 41:4a4:1:1:::'-4:'Y:'Z'::'- 14:ir r ?: :ii?:::?:::': :40:::::M1::::':: :':'::::'i'jP:i1'jiIg: ( i:: ':)::i:'':j: g'':::::::':::::::!'::?::::'':::Z::i'l::::: 1 ':::::S:Ikl:::::t::' kf:i ''4t:I': t :::':::2::::::::::::6: 'r'': :'::':M:1:igfi: I ' :ii':a':::'4"': AJ111 (UP) Majorl crimes such as homicide and ag7 gravated msault show a consider- ably higher percentage in rural communities than In urban Fenterst the federal bureau of Investigationl 1932 quarterly crime reports point out1 So far of course the adminisThe percentage based on each supholds tration strong popular of offense in relation to the class mistake be a would It port but to overlook the possible effect of total of all offenses wu compiled a new depression cycle from the crime reports of local ofSharpest criticism comOs today ficer from the midwest farm states Cities led in larceny and auto where an average of 63 per cent theft bold the administration wholly or were 5 per cent higher partly to blame for the slump These In Burglaries rural sections robberies almost Minnestates include Wisconsin one-haaggravated assota Missouri Iowa Kansas N- satitt 29 per cent per cent rape 21 per brisk& and the Dakotas—the na- cent murder 1 per cent and Mantion's corn and grain belt slaughter 9 per cent ADMINISTRATION TO BLAME? In cities of over 100600 population Chicago reported 61 murders (Per rent) Entire- - Part- - Not at and manstaughters from July to All Se ptember inclusive 1195 robberies ly ly IR- 43 41 : New England 2967 burglaries 41 41 Middle Atlantic 18 New York reported 85 murders 41 20 39 East central and manslaughters 273 robberies 37 18 West central and 866 burglaries' Oklahoma City 413519 46 reported Southern three murders 34 45 beries 169 burglaries 32 mountain 23 Washington 46 had 20 murders and manslaughterS 40 II Pacific coast Decline on Pacific Coast 211 robberies 768 burglaries Omaha have noticed reported two murders six robberies the decline less than others The 169 burglaries e- 4 f —59 61 63 Southern Rocky mountain All :: ' '::': ':Vii::::i:::::::::31::i:1?!::a:1 :::i:::-- ::':' y NVest central Copyright Institute :':?::::5::: '':::::i::'V:r ":' ::":: ::::::::::':'::":Metti ' '':!- --T—- AO Hundred Years Ago American history shows how (la ficult it is : ir a political party to atay in power in the face of panics or prolonged business trouble Almost a hundred years ago Martin Van Buren a Democrat was beaten for reelection by the Whigs after the panic of 1837 had blighted his administration Twenty years after- ward another panic the panic of 1857 was a factor in the defeat of the Democrats again and the election of Lincoln Republicans held power for 20 rears after the Civil war in spite of a depression' in Grant's day but political fortunes rose and fell with business levels in 1893 and again in 1:' :!: Far Jobless Would Go to Cooperate ' :i::::'':::::WP-::::::FaN:6:ali:::4- ( ' ' ' k 11 ? : I ::' ' :: :::"T: 11 i: :'::::?:::1:!":::::::::::"::i!:Ir4 ' fle':'::::: ?!L i': TAIAIL" f:4!134111e per :: (7: of the president's popularity made that clear three weeks ago when it found him virtually as strong as on election day though down somewhat Rs compared with the previous month But how long will the president's popularity remain unimpaired? The answer may depend on whether the slump is a passing affair Or whether it proves to be the beginning of a long downward cycle That in turn may depend on U S business which is now being invited by Washington to go ahead with private expansion programs Observers agree that the next few weeks will be critical if an upturn is going to be achieved by business itself New Institute surveys will measure trends in public opinion as recovery efforts develop How Democrats Vote In Today's Survey Today's survey shows that although most Democrats refuse to 'blame the administration for the slump no less than 31 per cent of them say it may be "partly to blame" In addition six per cent of those who voted for Roosevelt last year now say his administration is "entirely to blame" for the decline according to the survey The Republicans offer - the ad- ministration little comfort Forty per cent of the Republicans inter- - Institute survey show that the east viewed say the new deal is entirely central states—center of the auto-t- o blame 49 per cent call it partly mobile Industry—have perceived a to blame Only 11 per cent say sluMp snore than the eastern in-tadministration is not to blame dustrial states Apparently least There are two camps among those affected so far are the Pacific coast and the states who blame Washington The vote by sections: Roosevelt administration is caught today in the erosifire of their criti- - SIGNS OF BUSINESS-DECLINcisms First and lfirgest is the (Per cent) group who attack the government's Yea No choice of a recovery program They 69 SI argue that "pump priming" went New England Atlantio-- -14 37 -?: The Questions Nationally-- 1 ':-- i Have you noticed any decline in business in this community during the last two months? Do you think the Roosevelt administration is to blame for this decline: Entirely? Partly? Not at all? Pacific " ' t I :?:''f - nation-widesurv- which "frightened" Investment capital while govern- rnent spending for relief and public works piled up a large additional public debt " ' By DR GEORGE GALLUP Director American Institute of Public Opinion the last six weeks official WashingNEW YORK Dec ton has beendeeplv concerned by signs that a business slump has of Today a fastened itself on U S industry public opinion shows that ihere is special reason for Democratic alarm It shows that a majority of those Americans who perceive a business decline today are blaming the Roosevelt administration Across the United States today the survey indicates anvaverage of 58 such persons in every hundred hold the administration either partly or entirely to blame for every 42 persons who maintain it is "not at all" to blame Twice as many persons hold the administration "partly" to blame PS hold it entirely to blameMany Roosevelt voters are themselves mildly critical of the administration's course The totals: 19 Entirely to blame 39 Partly to blame Not to blame The Institute conducted its survey by means of 'a nation-wid- e Staff of more than 600 special reporters who were assigned to reTocord opinions in every state and in every stratum of society day's news raises a real bogey for the Democrats who must face critical tests next fall in the congressional elections of 1938 So far the slump has not seriously weakened RoOsevelt's tonal popularity with the average American The Institute index E C and T V A : ' ::::::4V's ' 9 4r-- S (:i:fr: i?4 i:' SUrVeY Shows HOW 71 0 |
