| Show 4 THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE SUNDAY MORNINO nit fata t tak f filmw Today aver mornlna bf tli Sait wti'VSVtotmeri at lb postoftlca at Ban Trlbuaa Publishing Company Cltr aa second elaaa matter ”wLaka or acnacairuoNi Dally an The Tribune la a charter m'embei ol the Audit Bureau of Circulation! member ol Madia The Tribune m' Records loo troup fltateraldr Inc- - oauunai Raynoida City ropraaentatlvaa Oil leva: NewSMTurk N Mlrh-lea- n Chlraao 4Mb Street I Wial Urnaral Motort Ava Detroit Bids i ban Pranclaco bt Buttar Btreai Loa Anaelea 111 W Otb Street Beattie 1 Sunday on month ( tv Call and Sunday on yaar 10 M ITb above rii'i apply In Utah Idaho Bovada and WyomUia L Blaawhar In United 6 talas bally and - Bnnday one month Tho Tribune la an aale m every Oily In tho United Blatea Read-er- a may ascertain aeenta Id any ally be thle telepbonma The Trihune la allca a member ol the Aaeo elated Freaa The Associated Rreea la ex elualvaly entitle to Uie us lor rrprodue-new- t lion at all diapalohaa credited to II or not other lea credited In thia paper and also the local nova pobllehed herein f Lloyd Buildina ol The yoreian bureaua olI mlormatlon Rue Bcrlbe Parla No are US Fall Mall London Enelend Den Linden Berlin Germany: Fxrelalol Hotel Roma Italy frlbunc JANUARY 14 1934 “WHERE’S YOUR FISHIN’ LICENSE?” aW The Senator From Sandpit Tomorrow By WALTER LIPPMANN Voice of Supreme Court From the opinion of the supreme court on the Minnesota moratorium It is possible to obtain ‘ a fairly clear eases —aa-an- — idea of the prin-- " tplc by which the rourt is likely (o ludge the grtat mass of new legla-a 1 o n recently The case enacted before the judges turned on whether 1 1 BaltLake City Utah Sunday Morning January 14 1934 Recognizing Ability a tTTAH takes Justifiable pride In the selection of Marrlner 8 Eccles of Ogden as assistantsecretary of the United States treasury— As Immediate adviser to Secretary Morgenthau and Second financial consultant of President Roosevelt Mr Eccles occupies a post the Importance and responsibility of which canThat a western banker far from the not be discounted deeper channels of national finance should be selected for the S high tribute to Mr Ecclca and Utah his home state postlonis statute of Minne- to relieve sota was mortgagors) contrary to the po' vision In the federal constitution against the Impairment of contracts The details of th statute of the -- case Walter Llppmann particular and of the argument from precedent we may leave lo the lawyers Our concern Is with the general principles which were Invoked by Chief Justice Hughes In th majority opinion hold ing the Minnesota statute constitu tlonal For presumably his statement of principles In this case discloses what will be the mind of the majority in considering the body of the new legislation The selection of Mr'ccles is all the more pleasing because it 4s entirely freest political influence and sectional coneulta- ' tlons - Merit alone guided the search of the administration for banker qualified to help solve the intricate banking problems The qualifications of Mr Eccles confronting the government Interests of People forthe post were striking and outstanding They harmonized Must Be Protected with the administration viewpoint The basic principle Is that the powSo it Is that the appointment becomes national recognition er exists In American government to “the vital interests of the peoof the man himself who neither sought nor courted the honor protect“We must never forget" says ple" He was selected for what he might do for the government rather the chief justice quoting Marshall “that it Is a constitution we are exthan for what the government might do for him President pounding a constitution intended to endure for ages to come and Roosevelt and his secretary of the treasury will’ not be disapto be adapted to the vari: ous crises of human affairs" The pointed in Mr Eccles legislature and the supreme court of He is sn executive of Infinite capacity a banker who has Minnesota had declared that an emerbeen a deep student of government and economics as well as gency existed which threatened many of the people with “the loss of homes He is a liberal and a progressive thinker who recogfinance and lands which furnish those in pos nizes an imperative need for bringing the banking structure back session the necessary shelter and means of subsistence” The chief jusHe Is cognizant of the need of tice finds that the Minnesota estimate of the people -- to the8ervlce of the facta of situation “cannot' reform and is adequately equipped to advise the administration bo regarded asthea subterfuge or as in financial departures With full consideration for the welfare lacking In adequate basis" and that it ' ii “beyond civil" that there were f the banks the public and the government conditions In Minnesota "urgently de relief” In other words this Mr Eccles looks upon banking as a necessary and progres- mending law to postpone tho redemption of which Is mortgages and prevent foreclosure sive business venture and s consistent foe of practices worked Into their usual products and work day for the nation's 2000000 was honest It responded to a true Street Car Service He is to harmful become code ethical an from generally This bill spon depart estimate of the facts It was not sold to the public Thus the dealers railroad employes sored by the twenty-onstandard railafraid device to for debtors new a not Is of sly Reader enabling he Attacked that demonstrated aold on who the hae their have market a liberal by goods way labor organizations Is designed cheat their creditor! at regular rates and later get the re- principally as an adjustment ot comorder and a banker who hae proved his Judgment by his ability Thus It transpires that tho court Editor Tribune: The public In the fund ol the protested taxes Where monly termed technological unemployholds that legislation extraordinary own does the consumer come? Again it ment but in addition is to serve as to conform to change with safety and security in his may be justified provided it la clear vicinity between Seventeenth South - t THE FORUM ' that It deals with real public need Apparently the court will insist upon that and equally complimentary It is singularly significant being convinced that the extraordinary laws are what they profess to the admtolstration infilling two of Its most Important monetary be measures to protect the publlo in posts should find both of Its men in one section and in the terest under extraordinary circunv stances A layman reading this opin same institution E G Bennett associate of Mr Eccles has Ion (must I think conclude that the' court will Insist upon evidence that been the active head of the Federal Deposit Insurance corpora the sew laws do not mask ulterior tloiLt charged with the important task of providing Insurance purposes that under the guise of pro7 " T : tecting “the vital intereata qf the peofor bdfH ple" In an emergency they are not In established Utah is Justly proud of the record of Mr- - Ecflei in this and permanent alterations obligations and In the established limassumes confidence itations of government power The neighboring states arid IS pleased thaj this does not say that a legislature national proportions 5 The selection of Mr Eccles for this im- court may do what It likes on the plea that adthere is an emergency It saya that portant post Is a hopeful sign signifying the desire of the a legislature may do what Is neceswith but sound advisers Itself with ministration to surround sary but what it does must be done candidly and with plain it all men of business and economic courage" men with the sincerely and (pacific relation to the actual sitstamina to depart from the ancient course when that course ap- uation depositV pears reactionary a groupVr: :! Mr : -- r: V ' Eccles will be right at home in such Emergency Laws — ’— — Challenge to Medicine from London many cases to a aclentlflo-repo- rt ACCC&DINQ "true epilepsy turn out to be due to the prese masses ence of tapeworm larvae in the brain Small tissue of In brain the found were of tapeworm eggs recently W P MgcArthur profesepileptic soldiers studied by Colonel sor of tropical medicine and consulting: physician to the British army In his report to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine Dr MacArthur gave It as his belief that many civilians in Eng now stigmatized aa hereditarily insane—are in all probability suffering from cysticercosis acquired during res- idence abroad Another report— equally startling—Is from Dr K Winfield removHey of New York City who has been treating epilepsy by ing a small plece'of bone from the top of the skull and substituting a celluloid plate in order to allay the irritation caused by cortical adhesions It being assumed that the Immediate cause of an epileptic seizure 1s local Irritation of the outer layer of J the cortex Thee are fruitful lines of research Into the cause and cure of one of the oldest most baffling of all human maladies However they are more In the nature of tentative hypotheses than of tested results Like all promising theories they need to be subjected to the rigorous test of further study and verification Nevertheless they serve to remind us of the lnadequacyjof certain current explanations of epilepsy There are still those among us for instance who not only adhere to the demoniacal theory of “falling sickness but attempt to cure it by means habit of of exorcism Then there Is the and the practice of resorting to the quack who guarantees a cure 1 ' Yet notwithstanding our meager knowledge of epilepsy few Important generalizations seem to be fairly well established Dr W T Bhanahan superintendent of the New York state epileptic colony at Sonyea for instance says It la now generally accepted that “there is no single clinical entity to which the name epilepsy cari be applied" Since epileptiform reactions occur in so many diseases he holds that the diagnosis of epilepsy can be made only after a thorough study and observation ofLthe patient According to Drs Lennox and Cobb of Harvard most authorities on the subject now think of epilepsy (literally a seizure) as a symptom rather than a disease Still ' other workers in the field are questioning the hereditary nature of the disease So fluid is the nature of our new knowledge of this age-oaffection Epilepsy is one of those major challenges to modem medical science One wonders if there is any reason why the problem should not yield— as other diseases have done— to a con- certed scientific attack What Is most needed obvldusly is a philanthropist' with the faith and courage necessary to underwrite such a research on a really grand seals cyst-llk- 0 land-per- sons t ld a ’ and Murray Midvale Sandy and State street which use the State street car should protest against the way the street car service is handled There Is not a "time during the day that you know exactly when a car is going to bring you to town You can catch a "every five or ten mtnutea from town but you ride to Seventeenth South and then you have to transfer on a bus which is most of the time filled to capacity and tlose who are not fortunate enough to get In the bus before it is filled have to itand Sometimes it may be a man who has a strenuous job and will not feel very good standing on his feet all day and then have to stand up riding the street car home The Utah Light and Traction company should know by thia time when the busy hours of the day are then they could start the buses frqm South Temple and State (treats and run them every three or five minutes to South and then the buses Thirty-thirthat go to Midvale and Sandy could go straight through to Thirty-thirSouth as an express with no stop In between amfthli would speed up service between every point on tha State street car line And then tha fares are a bit too high for a community of this size More people would ride the street cars but the fare ar too high and It would cut out tha automobiles picking up people The people using cars now would figure “now the fares are lower I can ride to work cheaper than using my car" Eastern cities are not charging as high fares In Chicago you can catch a street car 10 or 11 milea out of the business district to the residential district And the elevated railway is cheap considering tha cost of building tha tracks overhead and they only In Detroit they charge 10 cents charge Six cents and a penny a transfer and you can nda 10 miles on any line for that In Dea Moines they charge 10 cents but have a pass that you can ride any lina for tha whole week EDWIN NELSON 118 Woodrow Murray cr d Only Temporary In recognizing that power exists to deal with the emergency the court furthermore laya down the rule that extraordinary legislation must be (and) "temporary In operation limited to the exigency which called It forth A legislature for example may relieve debtors In a crisis by giving them a moratorium but it cannot cancel their debta for all time to come This statute runs until May 1 1933 operation of the statute" aaya the court “could not validly outlast the emergency or bo so extended aa virtually to destroy tho contracts" This appears to be quit la line with other decisions In recent years which draw a rather sharp Jjne be" tween temporary and permanent legislation Toward temporary laws to meet a crisis be It war or earthquake eral: it recognises that tha powar exists to do any reasonable thing to meet a crab be It war or earthquake and flood and fire or an economic convulsion But laws which are to be permanent It quite evidently intends to scrutlnixe carefully and to judge by much stricter standards of constitutional powers and rights Narrow Majority Gives Decision tha Minnesota decision narrow majority of five to four few reasonable people have ever doubted that threourt would uphold Although Is by a d Refunds of Rates Duties Questioned by Writer Editor Tribune: There la one feature in this “refund of charges" by a railroad company to 'shippers who have paid rates under protest while awaiting the decision of the courts that has never been clear to me Take the coal trade aa example: Suppose the court decides that the carrier company must return say 80 cents a ton emergency legislation that was patently sincere It would be a strange constitution which prevented a legislature from using its beat judgment on coal hauled during six months of to protect Its people during a great litigation During this time the coal calamity which bound It so that in has been aold to the public with the tha theoretical Interest of tho creditor 50 cents added The coal dealer thus It could not act to prevent a disaster has collected the 60 cents excess from which would overwhelm creditor and the people Now he gets back another debtor alike But at tho same time 50 cents frorrrthe carrier company “libthis decision by the Where does the consumer coma In? erals” of tha court makes It perfectly Is the coal company getting a double clear that permanent change - in profit? Can the coal dealer be forced cannot be to Institutions American repay the 50 cents to the consumer wrought by subterfuge by exploiting who Dotight while the cue was still the emergency for ends which how- In the courts? - - — ever good In themselves are not part Thera hava been many cases where of tha emergency importers have paid customs dues unThis Is the genuine liberal have sued in the higher der It contemplates a government courtsprotest taking years to settle and have of powers adapted aa Marshall said won the government prJered to the various crises of human af- to refund the amounts being In the meanfairs But it contemplates plso a gov- time all these goods have been ernment In which permanent changes In institutions must be made only by to enough to enable governments the considered action of the people deal with a crisis and yet strong by the people and their representa- enough to withstand temptation to tive when the issues are squarely scrap essential parts of It in moments presented when they have had the of exoltement is likely to weather opportunity to know what they are many storms The constitution which doing when they are not confused the chief justice has once more exby the pressure of an immediate crisis pounded Is the constitution which the and are under no compulsion to asmass of tha people have besent to what they do not really be- great lieved in lieve in because they are frightened by a great but temporary danger (Copyright 1934 New York Tribune A constitution - which is flexible Inc) - -- doe-trine seems to me that the importer in” this case gets his profits twice Some forty years ago there was such a case decided favoring a great hat factory in New- - England It had imported some fancy new bat trimmings on which the duties amounted to several thousand dollars It paid under protest used the material in Its products sold the same at a price including the cost of this fabric and in the end getting back their claim for duties Tha conauniercottldn’t get back so the importer must have made a double profit In such a case my contention is that said refunds should be turned over to the public having been paid for by the consumer who could not be reached J A WHITELOCK Any-thln- Six-Ho- ur fire-'man- We Ship to All Points in Utah Idaho and Nevada By Our Readers e business I thank God I am as honest as any water herring could be kept alive In man living that Is an old manand fresh water He placed one in a large no honester than I— Much Ado About bowl of salt water and every day Nothing withdrew some of the water and subMy what a lot of strange people stituted an equal quantity of fresh there are on the other side of the water The herring lived strange to fence exWe fit course are perfectly nor say and eventually fountf Itself mal ourselves and' that Is the reason isting in purely fresh water— an elewhy other people aeem so queer in ment In which it could not normally survive their actions For Instance why are men always “Delighted with the success of this In a hurry when they enter a barber experiment the man resolved to see shop? Ami why do women crowd If the fish couldn’t live entirely withinto an elevator or a street car as out water A small quantity was rethough their lives depended upon moved eah day until finally the fish lived in an empty bowl their getting in first? And why do poor ' motorists snd pedestrians alike rush Whereupon tha man took It out to beat the traffic lights? They of the bowl and kept it m a bird cage usually haven't anything of Impor There it hopped about just like a tance to flo when they reach their canary and appeared quite happy destination If they do and so those and contented “But alas! One day the cage door people on the other side of the fence was left open the herringilopped out look and act mighty queer to us But after all maybe they are Took' fell into a tub of water and Ing over on our side and thinking drowned” the same thing about us PRAYER FOR WOMANKIND Dismay and alarm spread through God give each true good woman Her own small house to keep— the rabbit warrena of the eastern hills last week When Assistant Chief No heart should ache with longing— f No hurt should go too deep— Hancock Captain Egan Lieutenant desire: Anderson W M Miller T F Collins Grant her age-ol- d A house to love and sweep H W Carter J R Moyle Roy Sears and J O Carver of the fire depart ment went hunting The casualties Give her a man beside her— were ten little bunnies Nine were A kind man— and true — killed by gunfire and one committed And let them work together' And love —a lifetime through suicide by drowning Chief Hancock And let her mother children chased it into g creek As gentle women do Marksmanship honors went to W M Miller who was armed with a rifle The others had shot- Give her a shelf for dishes guns One large rabbit probably a And a shining box' for bread white cloth for her table veteran of many campaigns had And a white spread for her bed eluded the shotgun squad and had slowed down to about 60 miles per A shaded lamp at nightfall And a row of books much read hour when he was 500 yards away Miller sighted him raised his trusty firearm and it was curtains for Br'er God let herorlT with laughter And let herrest wKh sleep--L ! Rabbit Oh for the t life of a No life can truly offer A peace more sure and deep— A FABLE God give each true good woman "Once upon a time there was a man Her own small house to keep who conceived the idea that a salt — Grace Noll Crowell Work-Da- y lilted for Bill U S Railways a g Is toward a still lower maximum When a man in train service is perEditor Tribune: To the congress mitted to accumulate the equivalent days now in session there will soon be of nearly double this number of a month it results inevitably-i- n ansubmitted a bill providing a other equally capable being furThere are loughed from service Boles for Contributors nearly 800000 idle railroad men the majority of whom no doubt together 1 Letters limited to 300 words on one elds ot the paper with their families are being cared (oj Write write I (a) (h legibly only! for by publicly supported charities racial end partisan barred (bi personal asperCitizens contributing money toward sions not desired i (a) Writers the maintenance of such relief or mutt lien true names end residential addressee t Poetical eontrlbu-tlocharitable agencies could very well are not considered S Views consider it their duty to protest to expressed la this department ere those of the contributors snd do their congressmen and to urge them of not necessarily reflect the views bill to support the railway 1 The department The Tribune cannot be need aa an sarerusins which it is potentially possi under medium 1 The Forum does not ble to transfer vast numbers of men court more than one contribution e from the relief roll to a week from tho came author NORVAL W MORRIS diieua-alo- aix-ho- full-tim- The WEEKLY WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUN- ON SALE ALL WEEK— BEOINNINO MONDAY Peaches Loirloae Pineapple Golden-hoe- d lett 0 Cans 93c for 25c TaU Cans put 3 for 656 9e No 1 656 $117 5223 95 ' 179 496 656 576 656 ' 55g 386 :75 145 TaU Cans 3 for Choice C&RZ 45 mm 2 JAM and BUekheny JAM No I TaU Cans Sunkist 476 O Sunkist TOMATO JUICE for 246 6 for 466 2 JAM 10"lb£T 56c ' TaU Cans Baker’s Chocolate COFFEE CEREAL Can Can 8WAN8DOWN 2 Can BARNES BIG TENDER PEAS— () ‘IvC a Cans for No Cana TaU I lie SUNKIST STRINGLESS BEANS— fXeJC B Cans for 22c o Cans JACOB’8 SLICED 21e 35e State 27 28c peppers 3 25c TaU V H Flat Cans Med Large Cana 3 for 274 3 for 444 6 for 524 6 for 854 12 for 994 12 for 165 HUSLER HIGH PATENT FLOUR IVORY SOAP Lighthouse Ban 29c CLEANSER 0 Cana 25c Cade 48-I- b $109 Woods Cross Asparagus 10 25c 1 (tens NO 3 for 474 I No Cans 3 for 744 No 2j$ Cans 3 for 894 bag BOB WHITE SOAP Ban NAMCO for 39c 3 With Tomato Sauce and Pork or Vegetarian or Red Kidney or BOSTON STYLE— 37c 3 cans 326 :2for 42c BAKED BEANS 19c 89c lie No HEINZ DRIFT Underwood'i DEVILED BAM Cans Golden SheU 0 can VESSOII OIL SNOW- cat: 8-- OY8TERS cans 26c $l27 Gallon BEEF2 Ue No 1 TaU Cans FERNDEIX SHRIMPS— 1 Cans for GREEN (--T Pkg eans LIBBY’S for 12-- CORNED 3 for 58c ROOMS 10e Flour Cake Granulated Soap—Lge pig 15c Tall No Cake 25e 2 for 436 27 52 99 Pound Can FOSTUM 125-- ft Dog Maxwell House 3 for 196 494 cans Large White STRICTLY FRESH EGGS SEOO MILK C Raspberry or Strawberry Fins White Sugar I Sunkist Apricot-Pineapp- le 3 ersuasion (PO spUoOtf PEACH JAM Cans Sunkist TUNA afC fiS Cana (Case) 21e No Z TaU Cans Sunkist Salmon M mm LARGE CANS 0 Cans 0Cani 12 Cans ‘ BARTLETT PEARS Lge cans DE LUXE PLUMS Lge 2H cans MUSCAT GRAPES Lge 2tf cans Crushed Pineapple Lge 2 Vi cans Sliced Pineapple Lge ZVt cans Broken Sliced PINEAPPLE— Solar Brand Lge ZVa Jeans 14c GRAPEFRUIT— Fanfy Florida Gold—No 2 cans JAI c No H 324 $185 24c 19c 25c 22c 24c 20c I PAR ' a 8UNKIST— Golden Halves or Fancy Sliced PEACHES delicious Bartscore of other tempt- Tree-ripen- ed Pears Jnlcy Grapes De Lure Plums and ing wholesome canned foods 21t much will it cost that guy to whom By DREW FEARSON and you Just gave a ticket?" ROBERT & ALLEN “Three bucks" Laavt R to tha president to know "Well that’s just what ho won from jrhoa to crack tha whip and when mo In bridge tonight” to naa tha gloved hand No Hunting Laat aaaalon of congress he was For yean tho old Shipping Board frankly and aggressively on tho Initi- wu the happy hunting ground of alative He bombarded the legislator most any lobbyist that cam along with bluntly worded tneaadgea Then before they could catch their breathe They bought cigars for (ha commish hit them with bill and curt order sioners paid tha tailor bills of Chairto put things through “pronto” and generally got man O'Connor The members raged but obeyed what But not today wanted they too to do scared otherwise were They The other day a new lobbyist came This session however some were into the office of New Deal Commisprepared to resist But It was futile sioners Woodward and Saltzman preparedness “My name’ Gwynn Gardiner" he The president is beating them to the said “an old friend of the secretary punch He Is using a new technique (Secretary Roper is in charge of the Instead ot the lash he is using The whip is as firmly as Shipping Board) I don't know much ever in his hand But this session about shipping but Tm going to learn White House pressure it to be exerted I'm going to represent the Dollar Line" s indirectly Instead of openly payments owed The president will work largely About this time to Line Dollar the Shipping the by Instead committees of through were overdue The total was through special messages to congress Board This will salve the members’ wounded something over $20000090 part of was collectible through a mail dignity and cost him little Ha is still which contract to the American Mail comthe admitted master on Capitol hill pany a Dollar Line subsidiary The Even Scora Shipping Board which has the right Michelson czar to’ draw on this account warned the publicity Charley of tha Democratic National commit- Dollar Line that It would hold up the tee has weathered more campaigns mail money unless the Dollars cut of politics and of bridge than almost down expenses and paid their debt to anyone in the capital the government The board emphaAt tha latter Charley usually wins sized the high salaries paid to the But tha other evening coming out of two Dollars the National Press building he hadn’t After the first warning nothing As ha was abSut to get into his car happened Several weeks passed The saw a a matter came up again The Dollars policemaif putting Charley ticket on another car had neither scaled salaries nor paid said “where do you up So the board called in Gwynn Charley "Say" live?" Gardiner Dollar Line attorney The policeman gave an address out We are going to let the American In the northeast end of the city Mail company get the money from its “Well It's near midnight and your mail contract" Commissioner Saltzquitting time I’ll drive you home" man told him “provided (he $50000 Ea route Michelson asked “Bow (Continued on Follovlns Fwe Main Carload Sale SUIIXIST CAIIIIED FOODS 25e Pkg D 324 FREE CITY DELIVERY 600 six-ho- t 322- - Wasatch measure share-wor- k The railway labor organizations are- - not without their --“chiseling fringe" a reactionary minority fran tically clinging to their higher month ly earnings made possible by excessive mileages and long working hours This minority group are they who op posed the eight-hou- r day By unconj promisingly demanding recognition of the antiquated high mileage clauses in their labor contracts they were successful in depriving the 2000000 other rail employes of the benefits of the N R A They are now attempt-tinto prevent the adoption of the r wholly because this day bill will contain a limitation to the number of monthly working hours to ask a It Is not unreasonable worker to confine himself to twenty-siActually days' labor a month the trend Phone $159 SCOTT TISSU& 0 49c Kolia Roll Diamond WAX PAPER with cutter 17$ PIRITY CLUB WAFERS Ponnd Pkg 21c Purity PILGRIM IES Pound Pkg COOK- 22c UPTON’S YELLOWLABEL OBAfiGE 24c PEKOE TEA Pkg Package 80c Pound Package 45o y4-l- b ij-l- b 214 394 764 V |
