Show 1 I FEATHER FORECAST LOCAL METAL PRICES Silver Copper tntared at the poetoffloe at Balt Lake City at BecoDdrClaet Matter VOL 128 NO 35 Today arid Trends Change New Movements What Is Liberalism? j onD iff fr By WALTER LIFPMANN NEW YORK Nov 17— An old teach r of mine used to say: “When you take to prophesying remember that seven-pouna while baby grows up to be a TwfssJ boy and while the ' boy comes perhaps t0 j) man the process if doi not go -on 200 pound men do not grow to be 2000-)pound giants” My teacher said this some years before the war when It was the fashion to believe that repred for-ev- f' govern-menta- a jyeknfiw des- - The first of these seasons may be called the Wilson period It 'lasted approximately from ApriL'1917 to Christmas of 1618 In this era democracy was supposed to be conquer ing the world and it was held to be —a short tiipe only a question at that— when everybody Russians Germans Chinese Indians would become Jeffersonian Democrats and Gladstonian liberals This springtime of idealism was succeeded by the Lenin season This lasted from about 1919 to about 1922 Communism was about to sweep the world The communists thought It would and the noncommunists feared it might We have almost forgotten now how hysterical we were about that menace But somehow a new season set in It was known in America as the Coolidge era The new mar velous dazzling capitalism was about to sweep the world Commissions arrived from France Germany and England to find out the secret of our prosperity We proclaimed the new era and Invited the world to follow us That lasted from about 1824 to 1929 Then gradually a new season began This lime It was fascism and its apostle was Benito Mussolini It too was to sweep the world and for the moment millions of persons are spell bound by the new universal doctrine and Signor Mussolini who is nobody’s fool has just permitted himself to Indulge in a speech prophesying a universal future for the notions he happens to be applying in Italy Wilson did it In his season Lenin in his even Coolidge In his so I suppose Mussolini has to do it In his But there is no reason why anyone who can remember the day before yesterday should be unduly impressed Vl the human and mid to believe that in the newest most spectacular political movement there Is some kind of Irresistible and But it seems to illimitable energy me that when we look into the histhought tory of great movements ofaction we and feeling aspiration and find that they are not irresistible and not illimitable They dp not sweep the world Even the most successful of them are successful only within certain parts of the world There was a time when Europe believed that Islam might sweep the world It got to the gates of Vienna and no farther We speak of the rise of capitalism and when we are in a hurry feel that It cbnquered the world In the past three centuries capitalism Has made ana great progress in westernit Europe never did North America But capbring the whole world under the italist order— the greater part of Asia Africa South America and even central and eastern Europe' has In the There ' is a disposition In (Continued on Pose Seven) (Column Two) "--T The World’s News (Br Aoooolotsd Prooo) - - DOMESTIC Washington — United States recognizes Russia after breach William G Bullitt named ambassador Washington— New demands for Inflation made at monetary con" ference Roosevelt to continue program gold-buyin- g Chicago— “Sellers’ strike” In hog market ends Washington— Roosevelt leaves to spend Thanksgiving in Geor- - fit ' Washington— Steel Industry to ' continue its code other major in- dustries expected to follow San Francisco— S e a r c h for Hart's body as crowds mutter against two- men held as confessed slayers Washington— Federal relief officials “ready to go Into high gear" to put 4000000 men to work Indianapolis— Hearing opens on charges New Mexico department of American Legion participated ta partisan politics' Los Angeles — Mary McCormic sued for $1000000 for slapping former husband’s biographer FOREIGN Peria— French circles hear stabilization of gold In American denied in New market It near ‘ York London— British king tells of hopes for disarmament accord on r conference in eve of Geneve " - Havana Ambassador- - Welles leaves for conference with Roosevelt Sunday rumored his recall -- - '’"A ' V three-powe- ' - feorcUy'5iiby£ubmresLdent ' 4 pf - premier gains first victory in fight for balanced Budget NOVEMBER 18 1933 40 PAGES— FIVE CENTS -- 1 Ended noff Bullitt Appointed as First Ambassador to Soviet Union Capital By (By Associated Fee) WASHINGTON Nov 17— New demands for inflation arose on Capitol hill today simultaneous to the disclosure in official circles that President Roosevelt intended to go ahead with his gold buying program but lad under consideration plans to tined to sweep the world and become Since then the universal fashion we have lived through at least three bewhich distinct seasons in lieved that a particular form of so- ciety was going to be adopted by all mankind - MORNING Senators Demand Broader Currency Base Thomas Proposes federal Purchase Grangers Laud Speech of White Metal Senator at U S United was States SATURDAY Committee Selected BOM ASKS Sixteen - Year Breach To Study Inflation MELAHOM oosg vclt cm d—Litvi By Silver Coinage IDAHOTALK d Mr Lippmann SALT LAKEJCITY UTAH - N at - 18350 SI A RECOGNIZ Tomorrow the- a ZinC m aaiaaiiaaaaaaaaa(Me Local Weekly Settlement Price Lead 430c Copper 75 urday Sunday (Detailed Report Page 38) it in (40 430c i Lead day IDAHO— Generally fair SaV sentative $3356 Gpld (newly mined) UTAH WYOMING NEVADA "" —Fair Saturday and Sun- Convention at the ceremony the president said the credit of the government Was as good or better now than it' had ever President Is Pleased been For the fourth consecutive day the Reconstruction corporation set the same price for newly-minedomestic gold It was said in official circles the however president intended to go ahead With the buying program but that two possibilities to prevent too wide fluctuations of the dollar were under consideration One was described as the use of a stabilization fund similar to that employed by Great Britain and the other an agreement between England and America lor a relative stabilization between yie pound and the dollar making minor fluctuations possible These officials felt that it was not unlikely the visit to the White House of J P Morgan-lat- e Thursday was related to discussion of a temporary agreement between England and America The monetary conference called by Senators Thomas (D Okla) and Smith (D S C) who have been advocates of inflation named a committee of senators composed of Thomas DEMANDS ACTION Agreement Bans Any Propaganda Attempt Between Jfwo Lands7 d (Continued on )Pase Zlkht) (Column-one- STABLE MONEY OUTLOOK LIFTS Policies of Roosevelt Praised by Western Legislator (By Associated Press) BOISE Nov 17— Confidence that President Roosevelt will raise the price of agricultural commodities was expressed here tonight by Senator William E Borah Republican Idaho senator but he declared the president will never do it until he doe tyro things— increases the volume of currency in circulation and puts the combines and trusts of this country’ Under control His address was delivered before a cheering audience of grangers attending the national convention of the asvqmmiit&mtuttit His demands for inflation sociationHolding the spotlight in the world’! news aa of the currency drew 'repeated applause from the audience which the United States recognizes Russia are the govfilled virtually every seat in the 2000 ernment centers of the two nations the capitol Washington above at left and the kremlin at capacity hall Barely an hour out of bed where Moscow William C Bullitt (center) haa been ap- he was confined by a cold and slight temperature the senator soon shook BONDS DOLLAR mand — I ” By SAM BLEDSOE (Associated Pres Staff Writer) WASHINGTON Nov 17— RecognV ! tion of Soviet Russia by th United States was announced today by Prest- dent Roosevelt Sitting at his desk In his executive office shortly after 4 p Mr Roose' velt smilingly said th bread between the two nations was actually ’ ended' at 10 minutes before midnight' for restoration of the purchasing powpr of the farmer through increasing the currency Lauds Roosevelt Wall Street Reacts to Check Urging that his comments be regarded as “constructive criticism” he in Gold Policy Sildeclared he had “the greatest respect for the president" and had “no doubt ver Declines of his desire to serve the people” "There can be no hope for agricul he said “unless farm produce can be established at a reasonable Fnu) NEW YORK Nov 17— Wall Street price” To do this he said two things thought it saw vague signd and por- are necessary to raise the price of the farm commodities and to give them tents of a more stable dollar today equality on price with other com- were: (By AiaotlRel ture” u ) as the first American ambassador to tne Eointed Union The recognition agreement was reached by Maxim Lltvinoff at left soviet envoy and President Roosevelt at the end of a aeries of parleys HANGING ASKED Russ Throngs Cheer Report Of Recognition FOR KIDNAPERS Officials Frees Against Slayers of Coast Scion Case last night At that time he and Maxim Litvi noff Soviet commissar for foreign a$ fairs came to an agreement on the i points that have been in negotiation sine t Litvinoff arrived on November 7 The two were In the White House at the time j William C Bullitt state department expert on Russian affairs who ha attended to personal conversations be' tween the chief executive snd the ' ' Russian diplomat has been desif nated by the president as the' fii st American ambassador to the Soviet f By EUGENE LYONS United Press Staff Correspondent MOSCOW Nov 17—A holiday atmosphere pervaded Moscow tonight when word swept through the Soviet- Russian capital that United States recognition officially had been accorded President Roosevelt’s pronouncement ending 16 years of broken relations between two of the world’s greatest powers was cheered by Russians and foreigners alike in cafes and hotels Reports that recognition was late expected today spread swiftly through the nation hours before the word came through frorfl Washington that it actually had happened- The people remained hopeful but tense A slip-uwas feared Recognition by America— the ideal of the new Russia — had been awaited so long that any premature celebration it was felt might spoil it Flash Conies Then came the flash: “Roosevelt recognizes Soviet Union” The United Press correspondents carried the word to the restaurant of the Hotel Metropole on of thfc spots crammed with American residents9 of Moscow awaiting the official' confirmation A Misty cheer went 'up from scores of throats Toasts in vodka and champagne were PRESIDENT OFF Union 0NTR£S0DTH I for at SAN JOSE Cal Nov 17 (UP) mod ities —A heavy concrete block which A further rally in the dollar in relaHe declared overproduction was two confessed kidnapers said not a factor and referred to “miltion to foreign currencies they tossed into San Francisco A rise in prices of U S government lions who are illy clad” and others bay with the weighted body of bonds would Nor the blame he hungry lay Brooke L Hart 22 was recovered A moderate sag in shares and some on the machine age asking “what matonights The discovery lent imof the principal speculative commodi- chine has been invented since 1929” to petus to the search for the body ties with silver dropping father throw so many out of work ' “There never has been a depressharply SAN JOSE Calif Nov 17 (UP)— Some of the more Important finan- sion when this doctrine of overproducthe body of Brooke Hart Although cial quarters here felt that the ex- tion was not trotted out to cover up pectations of stabilization were pre- the real reason” he declared To the 22 who was kidnaped and mercilessly mature but pointed out that the fact World war the destruction of millions slain had not been found federal that the R F C gold price has been of men and billions of wealth he and state authorities tonight began 'held unchanged since Tuesday might credited a part and to the “economic assembling the legal machinery well indicate a desire in Washington war going on since the war on the through which they hope to send the youth’s confessed killers Thomas H to proceed with the dollar devalua- battlefield closed” Thurmond and John H Holmes to tion program in a more conservative Effects of War the gallows mannerto tHe off of Efforts debts war pay The prisoners as characterized It was reliably reported tljaf action he said started a for “scramble gold” cruel fiendish devils” were held of the Federal Reserve foreign ex“so shook ecothat the financial and change control to stem the outflow nomic world that the effect was as bad under heavy guard in Sah Francisco while San Jose continued in a state of capital which had reached sub- as the World war itself” of suppressed rage stantial portions in the past few days scramble” That he asserted "reThere was renewed talk of mob vioconsisted merely of a more rigid scru- veals the real cause” and it was believed the pair tiny of requests for foreign exchange He then recited instances of panics lence who Sought $40000 ransom for Hart's with which to buy foreign securities and depressions since the time of the return though he was dead would Some exchange experts however wars and attributed each be held in San Francisco indefinitely felt this wgs important as a measure Napoleonic one to a shortage of money brought to prevent such violent fluctuations abotit in some instances Search far Body demonfetiz by as in the foreign exchange market Meantime launches cruised beation of silver Each instance he said those of yesterday which were about was an effort of "those who have to neath San Mateo bridge spanning of the the outbreak since the sharpest drunk enhance the value of what they San Francisco bay 20 miles north world war The Russians embraced their seeking the young department store have” most factor the American friends The “war of important Perhaps In turn rtcovery was brought about executive’s body It was there acin prompting expectation of a more more diplomats’’ was endefl These rapidly Tie said by the flood of cording to graphic confessions given two peoples would communicate stable dollar was a statement made gold from Thurmond and Holmes that they by the in discoveries Califorin high financial circles in Paris that nia and Australia normally and on friendly terms took Hart from their car bound him 1849 in and with each other George L Harrison governor of the in Africa near the turn of theagain wire weighted his ankles with with cenNew York Federal Reserve bank in Officials reached during the concrete blocks struck him on the tury telephonic communication with Paris a brick and threw him still early hours after midnight ex- with head "Pricesare volcontrolled the by has given assurance of an early sta ume of pressed extreme pleasure primoney in circulation” he said struggling into the murky waters bilization of the price of gold here vately— but refrained from comHolmes elaborating his confession with a his wave of hand sweeping asment The negotiations and comIt was emphatically denied by toward his Granger audience “and if today said that' as Hart sought to ment were in the capable hands sociates of Mr Harrison at the rehis head above the water Thurkeep or on you that forget quit fighting serve bank that he had made any line mond seized his (Holmes’) gun and —of- - Foreign Commissar Maxim not solve the will you agriculdid to Paris They such statement " shot five times at him Holmes said Litvinoff they explained But not deny however that reserve of- tural question they were happy Thurmond then got into the car and - with Paris but Cut Power talkedhad Purchasing The land- - wires carried the ficials said “I think I hit him” matter as out a 1925 In routine word over the broad expanses pf that he said England demonepointed The two riterated that they killed of business they were in frequent tized silver in India “and cut in two Hart deliberately and planned to exthe Soviet Union From the warm lands' of the Southern Caucasus communication with the French cap!-ta- the purchasing power of 800 million tort $40000 from the youth’s father to the frozen steppes of Siberia people The first effect was the loss (Continued on Pate Hihtl of our foreign markets’ the word flashed (Copyright 1933) (Column Two) With the gold of the world the only established medium of exchange he Gandhi Denies Intention said and with France and the United States holding 70 per cent of that the Of Visiting United States rest of the world has Insufficient currency ANOLA India Nov 17 (P)— QuesIt was proposed under the administioned about reports that he is going tration of president Hoover he said to America in the spring the Mato increase the circulation of 'credit n BOISE Idaho Nov 17 JP— From In the letter dated November 11 hatma Gandhi told the Associated HOLLYWOOD Cal Nov 17 (AP)— ing his team to a victory against Aus- currency" and to do so the Press he had received no invitation London Lord Tennyson decided to- tralia In earlier days he wasone of Finance corporation was a bed in his hotel apartment where in Washington the Russian envoy ex- to go to the United States day was never like this ty England’s foremost steeplechase rid- formed This he said the Democrats he lay recovering from a cold which pressed "deep regret that your enHe added that only recently he de' ‘inherited "and still seem to like Tanned and blue-eyethe jovial ers He is touring the world robbed him of his voice had well to go utter his clared not do to gagements in Ho!” he shouted be inability “London was The trouble is he said that on this Senator nigh grandson of the late Lord Alfred permit you Borah today expressed bis America or elsewhere stating Tennyson sat back' in ease at the never like this The scenery and the kind of currency “you have to pay pleasure at the resumption of rela- Washington during my brief visit would not depart from his vow to dehome of William Faversham the ac- girls What beauties what winners interest and must put up security to tions between the United States and My own schedule" the letter con- vote his energy to the cifyse of the tor and between puffs from a black- these movie actresses are” get it” The result of formation of Russia which he has been advocating tinued "has permitted me to see vir- untouchables of India until the end ened briar commented merrily on a Turning to his friend Newell the R F C he said Waa to “lend to for years tually no one outside of the official variety of things Armsby of San Francisco Lord Ten- everybody except the people” ’Immediately upon being advised of conversations but I had looked for- July No poet is Lionel the third Lord nyson suggested they team up and Notes the Urged development the senator tele- ward to a quiet talk with you “bowl-’eover in film comedy” - “You I believer were Tennyson the first U S Envoy to Austria Insisting that issuance of- treasury graphed congratulations both to fres-wa- s "Ha!” he said "Let’s TSave the “Let’s team up Armsby” he said notes aalW”-- Roosevelt and to Mr Litvinqff American In high position to realize not interest 'bearing Receives Death Threats family’s poetry to old Alfred But “as the ‘Knockabout Boys of the safe as ' t the full implications of abiicable reissuing bonds which bear in- Russian negotiator at that the dear chap could write' a Cinema’ and bowl ’em over in com“I am lations the between: that de delighted m the and your since are “both based long country terest I he? bit couldn’t don’t go in for edy Eh what?” The present occasion Is in VIENNA Nov 17 OP)— George of the nation” he referred to (erred has at fast been consummated” mine He believes repeal of the prohibi- credit poetry myself but I do a hit of writth Civilwsr period and th issu- he said “1 have wired the president large measure the result of your vi- Earl UL Unitd State minister matter a of tion most due law factrwitfr sensible ance of wurAmerieg ing “Ar that it was a fine big courageous sion and your persistent efforts Austria has received more than currency gt Lincoln’s order respect to Lord Alfred I’ve just pub action in a century” thing to do The provisions seem to “I therefore feel that you yourself threatening letters since last Tueslished a book entitled ‘From Verse "Ho!” he exploded "You can't con- - After several issues hi said “thete be entirely satisfactory I think it is have contributed a chapter in day when he advised Austrians trots a mans appetite by- - legislation taWarse ’ ’ r iibfrei'Prnpnsttlnrrfmthe'paTt' A doesn't do any cent of the xrivrk(r Lord Tennyson A spot now and then of Russia" membered gratefully in both coun Some of the letters threatened him people own 80 per cent of who with the Favershams body any harm ' It seems to me the the At the same time he made public tries and I wish at this time to assure with death he wealth “this blessed asserted was captain of England's side in the harmful thing Is trying to keep a letter which h had received earlier you of my own appreciation and my All the authors are 'Continu'd on Pact Six) international matches in 1921 lead chap from having his snifter” 'from Mr Litvinoff warm respect and regard" and some apparently are nazi (Column Three) Results - e p - Borah RiscgFrbm Sick Bed to Hail Grandson of Poet Tennyson Finds ’s Girls Scenery to Liking - - Feint Agreed Upon The president was asked' whether!: ' recognition1 was actually effective i until an exchange of ambassadors but Mr Roosevelt said It was his horse- - t back opinion that diplomatic relation were resumed the moment ha and Lit vinoff came to an agreement ' will be the Russian amfaassa-- f Roosevelt Heads to Georgia Who dor to this country was not immedJe V ately disclosed Two Weeks of The White House made public bulky document covering the point Relaxation agreed upon Mr Roosevelt chuckled when he asked the reporters to read ABOARD ROOSEVELT SPECIAL it in its entirety The of communication EN ROUTE TO SAVANNAH Ga betweenexchange the president and the Soviet neNov 17 (UP)— Visibly elated over foremost government's diplomat gotiations that led to recognition of showed that an understanding reached on propaganda th Russia President Roosevelt headed right Of religious freedom for Ameri southward tonight for two weeks of can citizens in Russia civil rights of relaxation at the Little White House American nationals and some claim in Warm Springs Ga Concessions Made Mr Roosevelt boarded his private car of a special train at Union station An agreement also was reached for “consular convention" between th and departed at 9:58 p m with Savannah Ga aa his first stop There two countries in which the United-Stateis to be assured its citizen tomorrow he will deliver an address commemorating the 200th birthday of will have all the rights granted the nationals of other states under the founding of Georgia With the president was his mother existing treaties Members of the Soviet delegation Mrs Sarah "Delano Roosevelt Secthat accord reached before recog-- ’ retary Stephen T Early and Miss said Marguerite Lehand his personal sec- nition set no precedents so far as Russia was concerned and that retary to other understanding On the way south Mr Roosevelt turned from a study of the events that and treaties reached by the Soviet gap of isolation with other states bridged the The involved question of claims ! between Washington and Moscow governments to begin work on his and counterclaims between the two Thanksgiving proclamation which he countries was largely left for further hopes to have ready for distribution negotiations The Soviet government however-maby Sunday night sbme concessions among then Some friends believed that as soon the important one that it would waive as he was settled comfortably the ex- Warm Springs he would look further all demands growing out of William-tcr into the Cuban situation Sumner peditjon headed by General S Graves to Siberia In August 1918 Welles American ambassador - Joint Statement Isaued Cuba is expected at Warm Springs Sunday to discuss the trend of condiBut there was no waiver where tions in the island republic of the same ' expedition Some Observers looked upon the year was concerned The Soviet forthcoming Welles visit as signaliz- charged American troop In th Grau of the either recognition ing vicinity participated in of or with- Archangel San Martin government Bolshevist tensive operations against drawal of Welles from Havana The troops " latter has been requested by friends There was little mention of future of the grodpnow In power in Cuba trade relations between the United — As Mr Roosevelt &ald goodbye to StatesandRussia although was Washington his advisers insisted that known this subject was reviewed he would seek as much rest as pos- thoroughly In the talks' sible during his stay at the springs between Mr Roosevelt and his visThere was a possibility that on his - return north soon after Thanksgiving itor A joint statement Issued by th two he would go by way of the Tennessee ’ (Continued on Put Nino) to work of th? (Column One) valley inspect progress on that- development especially at Muscle Shoals and the Norris dam Recognition' ol Russia by America Rrecon-structio- d -- anti-Jewis- h ' ' had-bee- ' s to-’’' de ‘ 'It' man-to-ma- n Will Rogers Saysi BEVERLY HILLS 17— The senate went Cal out Nov investl- - gating some went east some went west and some went 'over th cuckoo's nest New Orleans th home of the Sazerack cocktail and the best food in America but they won’t stand Investigation Connel-l- y My good friend Senator of Texas was among ’em and the committee have been making their entrances into the courV room by sliding down the flag pole and retiring through a trap door- - ‘ - r i1 The Washington bunen with Pccora (the last word iq digging up devilment on the evil doer)? and the California ‘ committee who wtfre looking Into receiver-- T and fake stock sales ships Schemeswhich are one and th — same) thbv found out Califui nians will buy anything in th ' way of stock ifiti phoney enough F YOUT— x 3M |